ΠΑΡ', παρ'
PAR', par'
Sounds Like: par
Translations: from, with, by, beside, near, at, alongside, in the presence of, from the side of, to, beyond, contrary to
From the root: ΠΑΡΑ
Part of Speech: Preposition
Explanation: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para), indicated by the apostrophe (coronis). It is a very common preposition whose meaning changes depending on the case of the noun or pronoun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from the side of'. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', 'near', 'at', or 'in the presence of'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'alongside', 'by', 'to', 'beyond', or 'contrary to'. It is used to indicate origin, proximity, or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative case.
Strong’s number: G3844 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
1 Enoch Greek Collection
- 1 Enoch — 1:2
Aristeas
- Aristeas’ Letter to Philocrates — 1:1, 1:3, 1:20, 1:37, 1:38, 1:40, 1:43, 1:51, 1:54, 1:75, 1:77, 1:96, 1:112, 1:124, 1:134, 1:139, 1:141, 1:263, 1:318
Josephus' Against Apion
- Book One — 1:1, 2:7, 2:8, 2:9, 2:13, 2:14, 3:15, 6:28, 7:36, 8:38, 8:44, 9:48, 11:59, 12:61, 12:67, 14:73, 16:104, 16:105, 17:107, 17:109, 17:114, 18:116, 19:132, 21:154, 22:162, 22:166, 22:167, 22:169, 22:198, 25:226, 26:247, 28:254, 28:255, 28:259, 29:267, 29:272, 33:302, 2:27, 4:45, 11:123, 11:124, 12:129, 12:134, 13:136, 14:144, 15:150, 16:152, 17:167, 17:168, 19:176, 19:177, 20:180, 20:181, 22:184, 28:206, 31:216, 32:221, 32:230, 33:232, 33:233, 34:237, 37:261, 38:265, 38:266, 38:267, 38:269, 38:271, 39:277, 41:287, 42:295
- Book Two — 2:27, 4:45, 11:123, 11:124, 12:129, 12:134, 13:136, 14:144, 15:150, 16:152, 17:167, 17:168, 19:176, 19:177, 20:180, 20:181, 22:184, 28:206, 31:216, 32:221, 32:230, 33:232, 33:233, 34:237, 37:261, 38:265, 38:266, 38:267, 38:269, 38:271, 39:277, 41:287, 42:295
Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews
- Book 1 — 0:5, 0:9, 0:11, 0:15, 3:107, 6:125, 6:127, 6:134, 8:166, 10:193, 11:194, 11:196, 11:201, 12:210, 12:211, 13:229, 13:231, 13:236, 14:237, 16:250, 18:269, 19:278, 19:285, 19:294, 19:298, 19:299, 19:307
- Book 2 — 2:13, 3:26, 4:48, 4:57, 5:62, 5:82, 6:106, 6:111, 6:116, 6:167, 7:193, 9:211, 9:216, 9:218, 10:245, 12:268, 13:284, 14:305, 14:311, 15:321, 15:331
- Book 3 — 1:35, 2:41, 5:75, 7:156, 7:172, 8:191, 10:248, 10:250, 15:317, 15:318, 15:320
- Book 4 — 1:1, 1:3, 1:4, 1:8, 2:12, 3:38, 3:43, 3:46, 4:71, 5:85, 5:90, 6:104, 6:106, 6:121, 6:147, 6:148, 7:161, 8:189, 8:256, 8:261, 8:264, 8:274, 8:277, 8:278, 8:286, 8:320, 8:329
- Book 5 — 1:9, 1:12, 1:65, 1:94, 1:95, 1:96, 1:114, 2:136, 2:140, 2:142, 3:183, 6:218, 8:233, 8:268, 8:275, 8:290, 8:299, 8:301, 9:324, 9:326, 11:359, 11:362
- Book 6 — 1:5, 1:6, 1:17, 4:47, 5:72, 6:105, 6:124, 7:149, 8:169, 9:178, 10:201, 11:227, 11:228, 11:234, 12:245, 12:248, 12:254, 13:272, 13:274, 13:277, 13:304, 13:313, 13:324, 14:331, 14:335, 14:338, 14:340, 14:341, 14:363, 14:367
- Book 7 — 1:12, 1:23, 1:29, 2:47, 2:54, 4:82, 4:83, 5:97, 5:102, 5:109, 8:179, 8:180, 8:183, 9:198, 9:204, 9:221, 9:226, 9:227, 10:235, 10:236, 11:258, 11:261, 11:290, 12:300, 13:331, 13:332, 14:361
- Book 8 — 1:20, 2:42, 2:46, 2:55, 3:95, 4:113, 4:117, 4:120, 4:128, 6:144, 6:148, 6:159, 6:163, 6:172, 7:175, 7:193, 8:222, 9:234, 10:238, 10:239, 10:262, 11:280, 12:293, 12:295, 13:325, 13:329, 13:331, 14:365, 14:385, 14:386, 14:387
- Book 9 — 2:21, 2:26, 4:63, 4:68, 4:81, 5:99, 7:145, 7:150, 8:167, 9:190, 9:194, 13:276
- Book 10 — 2:35, 3:39, 3:42, 4:53, 6:94, 7:100, 7:102, 8:132, 8:139, 9:163, 10:198, 10:200, 10:204, 10:215, 11:231, 11:238, 11:252, 11:267
- Book 11 — 2:27, 3:34, 3:50, 4:96, 4:98, 6:192, 6:209, 6:214, 6:217, 6:244, 6:245, 6:255, 7:299, 8:342
- Book 12 — 1:8, 1:10, 2:14, 2:15, 2:25, 2:28, 2:39, 2:40, 2:102, 2:115, 3:152, 5:256, 5:263, 6:185, 6:204, 6:206, 6:209, 6:218, 6:219, 6:277, 7:295, 7:325, 9:365, 10:396
- Book 13 — 1:3, 1:10, 1:19, 1:30, 2:37, 2:48, 3:63, 5:147, 5:167, 5:168, 5:169, 7:83, 7:105, 7:226, 9:259, 10:293, 12:325, 12:327, 12:333, 12:341, 14:379, 14:383, 15:388, 15:399
- Book 14 — 3:34, 3:41, 4:67, 4:78, 7:106, 7:108, 7:121, 9:172, 10:187, 10:195, 10:217, 10:252, 11:274, 11:281, 12:301, 12:303, 13:330, 13:346, 13:351, 14:370, 14:380, 14:392, 15:398, 15:418, 15:453, 16:478, 16:483
- Book 15 — 1:3, 2:16, 2:24, 3:50, 3:65, 3:68, 3:74, 3:75, 3:77, 3:78, 4:92, 5:110, 5:111, 5:141, 5:149, 6:165, 6:171, 6:196, 7:209, 7:212, 7:234, 7:253, 7:256, 7:259, 7:260, 7:261, 8:271, 8:274, 10:371, 10:379, 11:386, 11:401
- Book 16 — 2:54, 2:55, 3:71, 3:74, 3:76, 3:79, 3:82, 4:104, 4:105, 4:126, 5:137, 5:146, 5:148, 6:177, 6:178, 7:187, 7:200, 7:207, 7:213, 7:214, 7:219, 9:281, 9:282, 10:301, 10:307, 10:310, 10:328, 10:332, 10:353, 10:355
- Book 17 — 1:3, 2:28, 2:30, 5:92, 5:134, 6:149, 6:150, 7:186, 9:245, 10:274, 11:315, 12:331
- Book 18 — 3:64, 5:110, 5:131, 6:143, 6:153, 6:167, 6:183, 6:192, 6:239, 8:285, 8:301, 8:303, 9:314, 9:317, 9:345, 9:376
- Book 19 — 1:7, 1:31, 1:65, 1:143, 1:146, 2:196, 2:208, 3:225, 5:281, 5:284, 7:333, 8:338, 8:340, 8:343, 9:362
- Book 20 — 1:2, 1:7, 2:27, 2:29, 2:32, 2:47, 3:54, 3:66, 3:71, 4:76, 4:77, 6:133, 7:143, 8:176, 8:195, 9:198, 9:203, 11:255, 12:264
Josephus' The Jewish War
- Book One — 1:14, 1:16, 2:3, 2:4, 3:22, 5:9, 14:8, 14:10, 14:15, 15:1, 15:3, 18:9, 19:8, 20:13, 22:23, 24:15, 24:20, 25:3, 26:7, 26:12, 27:17, 28:14, 30:1, 30:11, 30:14, 31:8, 31:11, 31:17, 33:1, 33:14, 33:25
- Book Two — 4:10, 6:3, 7:6, 8:4, 8:6, 8:8, 8:11, 8:17, 8:18, 8:29, 8:38, 10:6, 13:18, 14:3, 16:2, 16:35, 16:40, 16:62, 18:1, 18:7, 18:10, 18:34, 19:5, 19:9, 19:12, 19:25, 19:32, 20:4, 20:25, 20:27, 21:55
- Book Three — 3:15, 3:16, 3:18, 5:30, 5:34, 7:6, 7:52, 7:60, 7:185, 8:19, 8:32, 8:39, 8:41, 9:31, 10:74
- Book Four — 1:5, 1:46, 1:70, 3:29, 3:45, 3:55, 3:78, 3:92, 3:95, 4:43, 5:39, 7:5, 7:29, 10:9, 10:13, 10:36, 10:40, 11:8, 11:15, 11:28
- Book Five — 3:13, 4:26, 5:24, 5:37, 6:34, 6:39, 9:65, 13:10
- Book Six — 1:7, 1:30, 1:31, 1:57, 1:78, 2:35, 2:46, 2:47, 2:67, 3:16, 3:23, 6:5, 6:36, 7:3
- Book Seven — 2:11, 4:18, 5:38, 5:41, 5:65, 7:15, 7:29, 8:6, 8:74, 8:76, 8:112, 8:116, 8:129
Life of Flavius Josephus, The
- The Life of Flavius Josephus — 1:1, 2:7, 2:9, 2:10, 2:12, 6:25, 6:26, 9:38, 9:40, 11:53, 13:75, 14:78, 19:97, 22:111, 23:113, 29:142, 31:149, 32:162, 36:180, 39:198, 42:211, 44:225, 52:266, 53:275, 56:290, 57:296, 58:301, 59:305, 63:327, 65:360, 66:368, 67:380, 68:381, 69:385, 70:393
Pseudo-Baruch
Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint
- Genesis — 21:30, 23:11, 23:13, 24:25, 27:15, 29:27, 30:33, 31:32, 34:16, 39:15, 39:16, 39:18, 43:34, 44:9, 44:10, 44:16, 44:17, 49:13
- Exodus — 16:18, 22:12, 25:3, 31:13, 33:12, 33:21, 35:5, 35:23, 35:24
- Leviticus — 25:36, 27:24
- Numbers — 7:5, 17:2, 18:26, 24:6, 24:13, 31:49, 31:51
- Deuteronomy — 2:6, 3:4, 15:3, 22:3, 29:17, 32:34
- Judges — 8:24, 17:2, 17:11, 19:2
- 1 Samuel — 1:17, 1:27, 6:14, 8:10, 20:7, 20:28, 22:23, 23:19, 25:15, 25:16
- 2 Samuel — 2:31, 15:28
- 1 Kings — 3:11, 12:24, 13:24, 21:20, 21:40
- 2 Kings — 3:11, 4:5, 5:19, 5:20, 8:8
- 1 Chronicles — 29:8
- 2 Chronicles — 11:4, 13:19, 18:6, 18:23, 32:31
- Ezra (Alpha) — 2:17, 4:39, 8:50
- Ezra (Beta) — 4:19, 8:21
- Nehemiah — 5:12, 5:15, 10:31
- Esther — 3:13
- Judith — 8:17
- Tobit — 4:4, 4:4, 4:19, 5:2, 5:3, 8:20, 10:8
- 1 Maccabees — 7:13, 8:8, 8:22, 9:58, 10:87, 11:34, 11:73, 12:17, 12:27, 12:28, 12:29, 13:52, 15:15, 15:20
- 2 Maccabees — 2:14, 7:11, 10:13, 10:14, 11:17, 11:20, 14:21
- 3 Maccabees — 3:23, 5:42
- Psalms — 2:8, 8:6, 11:5, 41:9, 53:2, 61:2, 61:6, 67:24, 72:2, 129:7, 151:7
- Psalms of Solomon — 16:2
- Odes — 2:34, 7:12
- Proverbs — 5:14, 8:30, 9:18, 12:22, 15:8, 26:5, 26:12, 27:27, 28:11, 29:39
- Ecclesiastes — 5:10, 5:12, 7:13, 8:8
- Job — 4:12, 6:22, 6:25, 10:12, 12:13, 12:16, 13:11, 14:5, 19:4, 21:2, 23:7, 25:2, 25:3, 34:14, 37:12, 37:21, 42:11
- Sirach — 3:8, 5:6, 8:8, 8:9, 16:11, 32:15, 38:8, 50:12
- Isaiah — 21:12, 38:12, 46:13, 51:4, 54:10, 57:16, 59:21
- Jeremiah — 17:8, 28:27, 28:53, 44:13
- Baruch — 5:9
- Ezekiel — 3:17, 24:25, 39:15, 45:20
- Daniel (Theodotion) — 1:20, 2:6, 7:16, 13:33
- Daniel (Old Greek) — 1:20, 2:22, 3:19, 7:16, 11:31, 12:8, 13:33, 14:9, 14:14, 14:18
- Amos — 5:11
- Enoch — 1:2
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΠΑΡΑ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ΠΑΡ — beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
- ΠΑΡʼ — from, by, with, beside, near, at, to, against, than, in the presence of, (from) beside, (to) beside, (with) beside
- ΠΑΡΑ — from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
- ΠΑΡΑΤΟΙΣ — with the, beside the, at the, by the, near the, among the, to the, from the
- ΠΑΡΑΤΟΥ — from the, beside the, with the, by the, near the, along the
- ΠΑΡΑΦ — beside, alongside, by, near, beyond, contrary to, against, amiss, wrongly
- ΠΑΡΟ — beside, alongside, by, from, with, near, beyond, contrary to, during
- ΤΑΠΑΡ' — the things from, the things beside, the things at, the things along, the things by
This concordance database is in beta
That means it's an unfinished preview of what we're building and is still being refined and corrected. It was initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5. It will be edited and corrected over time, with additional information added as we go.
It is your responsibility to double-check anything important.
Please report any errors or important missing information.