SUM, sum
Sounds Like: SOOM
Translations: I am
From the root: SUM
Part of Speech: Verb
Explanation: SUM is the first person singular present active indicative form of the highly irregular Latin verb 'esse', meaning 'to be'. It functions as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating existence, state, or identity. For example, 'Ego sum' means 'I am'.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Instances
Polycarp of Smyrna
- Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians — 11:1
The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, SUM.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ERANT — they were, there were
- ESSE — to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
- ESSET — was, were, might be, would be
- EST — is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
- ESTIS — you are
- FUERINT — they may have been, they might have been, they should have been
- FUERIT — he will have been, she will have been, it will have been, there will have been, he may have been, she may have been, it may have been, there may have been
- FUERUNT — they were, they have been
- FUISSE — to have been
- FUISSET — had been, would have been
- SINT — they may be, let them be, they are
- SIT — may be, let him be, let her be, let it be, he may be, she may be, it may be
This concordance database is in beta
That means it's an unfinished preview of what we're building and is still being refined and corrected. It was initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5. It will be edited and corrected over time, with additional information added as we go.
It is your responsibility to double-check anything important.
Please report any errors or important missing information.