ἈΡΑ, ἀρα
ARA, ara
Sounds Like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
From the root: ἈΡΑ
Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Explanation: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Strong’s numbers: G0686 (Lookup on BibleHub), G0685 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
Barnabus
Clement of Alexandria
- Exhortation to the Greeks (Protrepticus) — 1:2, 1:4, 1:32, 2:14, 2:45, 2:94, 2:99, 2:106, 3:13, 4:68, 4:89, 6:17, 9:17, 10:4, 10:25, 10:51, 10:62, 11:8, 11:24
Clement of Rome
- Clement’s First Letter — 35:3
Ignatius of Antioch
Josephus' Against Apion
- Book One — 22:161, 22:171, 35:313, 10:115, 12:128, 15:150, 22:184
- Book Two — 10:115, 12:128, 15:150, 22:184
Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews
- Book 2 — 2:8, 2:10, 4:57
- Book 5 — 2:123
- Book 6 — 3:43, 11:205, 11:224, 13:298
- Book 7 — 3:62
- Book 8 — 6:171
- Book 9 — 8:168
- Book 12 — 2:24
- Book 14 — 11:280
- Book 17 — 5:116, 5:119, 6:177, 9:227, 13:352
- Book 18 — 1:9, 8:271, 8:278, 9:323
- Book 19 — 1:4, 1:87, 1:155, 2:210, 8:338, 8:341
- Book 20 — 2:48, 5:106
Josephus' The Jewish War
- Book One — 4:15, 12:16, 12:18, 15:2, 21:5, 27:14, 34:3
- Book Two — 10:13, 16:30, 21:10
- Book Three — 7:162, 8:19
- Book Four — 2:21, 3:55, 4:66
- Book Five — 2:28, 9:33, 9:40, 12:35
- Book Six — 1:84, 2:18, 4:31, 5:43, 6:13, 6:15, 7:14
- Book Seven — 8:5, 8:78, 8:107, 10:13
Justin Martyr
Life of Flavius Josephus, The
- The Life of Flavius Josephus — 31:154
Mathetes
- Letter to Diognetus — 7:3
Pseudo Clement of Rome
Pseudo-Baruch
Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint
- Genesis — 18:3, 18:13, 20:11, 26:9, 26:28, 37:10
- Numbers — 5:21, 22:11
- Joshua — 15:21
- 1 Chronicles — 7:38
- Nehemiah — 10:26, 10:29
- 1 Maccabees — 9:8
- 4 Maccabees — 1:3
- Psalms — 7:5, 7:6, 30:23, 57:2, 57:12, 72:13, 123:3, 123:4, 123:5, 138:11
- Psalms of Solomon — 4:16, 8:3
- Odes — 5:5
- Proverbs — 26:2
- Job — 23:3, 27:8, 31:8, 31:10, 31:22, 31:28, 31:30, 31:40, 38:21
- Wisdom — 5:6, 6:20
- Isaiah — 24:6, 28:8, 56:3
- Jeremiah — 4:10
- Baruch — 1:20
- Ezekiel — 2:5, 2:7, 3:11, 17:13
- Daniel (Old Greek) — 6:20
- Hosea — 4:2, 12:11
- Jonah — 2:5
- Zechariah — 5:3
The Shepherd of Hermas — Commandments
The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables
The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions
Tischendorf's Greek New Testament
- Matthew — 12:28, 18:1, 19:25, 19:27, 24:45
- Mark — 4:41, 11:13
- Luke — 1:66, 8:25, 11:20, 11:48, 12:42, 18:8, 22:23
- Acts — 8:22, 11:18, 12:18, 21:38
- Romans — 5:18, 7:3, 7:21, 7:25, 8:1, 8:12, 9:16, 9:18, 10:17, 14:12, 14:19
- 1 Corinthians — 5:10, 7:14, 15:14, 15:15, 15:18
- 2 Corinthians — 1:17, 5:15, 7:12
- Galatians — 2:17, 2:21, 3:7, 3:29, 5:11, 6:10
- Ephesians — 2:19
- 1 Thessalonians — 5:6
- 2 Thessalonians — 2:15
- Hebrews — 4:9, 12:8
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ἈΡΑ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ἈΡ' — then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, surely, indeed
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