ΚΑΘ, καθ
KATH, kath
Sounds Like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
From the root: ΚΑΤΑ
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Explanation: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Strong’s number: G2596 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
1 Enoch Greek Collection
- 1 Enoch — 99:16
Barnabus
Clement of Alexandria
Clement of Rome
Codex Sinaiticus
- Judges — 7:5
- 1 Chronicles — 12:18, 17:9, 19:9
- Esther — 2:11, 3:4, 4:8, 9:31
- Judith — 3:3, 10:13
- Tobit — 1:7, 10:7
- 1 Maccabees — 6:57, 8:15, 10:4
- 4 Maccabees — 2:23, 3:18, 8:5, 9:26, 13:22, 14:17, 15:7, 15:12, 17:5
- Psalms — 6:7, 7:12, 41:4, 67:20, 102:12, 144:2
- Proverbs — 8:21, 8:30, 8:34
- Job — 1:4, 4:8, 5:26, 12:3, 16:4
- Sirach — 17:3, 35:9, 36:23, 43:30, 45:14
- Isaiah — 3:9, 47:15
- Zechariah — 10:1, 12:6, 12:12, 12:13, 12:14
- Matthew — 5:11, 12:25, 24:3, 26:55
- Mark — 9:40, 14:49
- Luke — 4:14, 8:39, 9:23, 9:50, 11:3, 16:19, 19:47, 22:53, 23:5
- John — 21:25
- Acts of the Apostles — 2:46, 2:47, 3:2, 9:31, 9:42, 10:37, 13:49, 15:11, 16:5, 17:11, 17:28, 18:15, 19:9, 21:19, 27:25, 28:16
- Romans — 2:7, 7:13, 8:31, 12:5
- 1 Corinthians — 2:1, 12:31, 14:31, 15:31
- 2 Corinthians — 1:8, 4:17, 11:28
- Galatians — 1:13
- Ephesians — 1:15, 5:33
- Philippians — 4:11
- Colossians — 2:14
- Hebrews — 3:3, 3:13, 4:15, 6:13, 7:20, 7:27, 9:9, 9:27, 10:11
- James — 2:17, 3:9
- Epistle of Barnabas — 1:2, 1:7, 4:10, 4:13, 5:5, 6:7, 6:12, 8:1, 16:5, 19:10
Ignatius of Antioch
- Ignatius’ Letter to the Trallians — 12:2
Justin Martyr
- First Apology of Justin Martyr — 22:1, 23:1, 42:1, 43:1
- Second Apology of Justin Martyr — 0:6, 0:7
- Dialogue with Trypho the Jew — 1:4, 4:5, 17:1, 17:2, 32:5, 39:2, 43:8, 55:3, 58:4, 61:3, 61:4, 61:5, 62:1, 65:1, 74:2, 91:1, 108:3, 129:3, 133:2, 136:2, 137:3, 142:1, 142:2
Mathetes
Polycarp of Smyrna
Pseudo Clement of Rome
- Clement’s Second Letter — 12:1
The Shepherd of Hermas — Commandments
- Mandate 12 — 4:6
The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables
- Parable 9 — 6:3
Tischendorf's Greek New Testament
- Matthew — 5:11, 12:25, 26:55
- Mark — 9:40, 14:49
- Luke — 4:14, 8:39, 9:23, 9:50, 11:3, 16:19, 19:47, 22:53, 23:5
- Acts — 2:46, 2:47, 3:2, 9:31, 9:42, 10:37, 13:49, 15:11, 16:5, 17:11, 17:28, 18:15, 19:9, 21:19, 24:22, 27:25, 28:16
- Romans — 2:7, 7:13, 8:31, 12:5
- 1 Corinthians — 2:1, 12:31, 14:31, 15:31
- 2 Corinthians — 1:8, 4:17, 11:28
- Galatians — 1:13
- Ephesians — 1:15, 5:33
- Philippians — 4:11
- Colossians — 2:14
- Hebrews — 3:3, 3:13, 4:15, 6:13, 7:20, 7:27, 9:9, 9:27, 10:11
- James — 2:17, 3:9
- Revelation — 4:8
Twelve Disciples
- The Didache — 4:2
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΚΑΤΑ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ΚἈΠ' — down from, from, against, according to, throughout, during, by
- ΚἈΤ — down from, against, according to, throughout, during, by, for, concerning
- ΚΑΘ' — according to, against, down, throughout, by, during, concerning, for
- ΚΑΘʼ — according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, concerning, in, on, with
- ΚΑΤ — down, against, according to, throughout, during
- ΚΑΤ' — down, according to, against, throughout, by, concerning, during, for, with respect to, in accordance with
- ΚΑΤʼ — according to, in, by, against, down from, concerning, throughout, during
- ΚΑΤΑ — down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
- ΚΑΤΕ — down, against, according to, throughout, during
- ΚΑΤΙ — down, against, according to, throughout, during, completely
- ΤΟΚΑΤΑ — down, against, according to, throughout, during, by, for, in, on, with, a
- ΤΩΚΑΤΑ — (to) the, according to, down, against, throughout, during
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