2001 Translation

Book   Chapter : Verse

Chapters

Select a book first.

Verses

Select a chapter first.

Display Mode

Typeface

CamelCase names

e.g. DaniEl instead of Daniel. Learn more.

Text Subheadings

Illustrations

God’s Name Circumlocutions

Learn more.

Name of God’s Son

ΤΟΠΕΝΘΟΣ, τοπενθος

TOPENTHOS, topenthos

Sounds Like: TOH-pen-thoss

Translations: grief, mourning, sorrow, a grief, a mourning, a sorrow

From the root: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Explanation: This word is a compound of the neuter definite article "τό" (to) meaning "the" and the noun "πένθος" (penthos) meaning "grief" or "mourning." As such, it literally means "the grief" or "the mourning." It refers to a state of deep sorrow, lamentation, or sadness, often associated with loss or affliction. It is used to describe the emotional pain experienced during times of distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Strong’s number: G3997 (Lookup on BibleHub)


Instances

Josephus' The Jewish War

From the same root

Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ.

These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.

This concordance database is in beta

That means it's an unfinished preview of what we're building and is still being refined and corrected. It was initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5. It will be edited and corrected over time, with additional information added as we go.

It is your responsibility to double-check anything important.

Please report any errors or important missing information.