2001 Translation

EP, ep

Sounds Like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

From the root: ἘΠΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Explanation: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Strong’s number: G1909 (Lookup on BibleHub)

Instances

1 Enoch Greek Collection

• 1 Enoch — 104:11, 107:1

Barnabus

• Letter of Barnabas — 1:4, 5:13, 6:3, 6:13, 8:5, 9:5, 10:11, 12:2, 12:3, 12:9, 14:9, 15:2, 16:10, 19:7

Clement of Alexandria

• Exhortation to the Greeks (Protrepticus) — 1:33, 2:85, 2:93, 2:112, 4:78, 8:13, 8:19, 9:29, 10:66, 11:5, 11:15

Clement of Rome

• Clement’s First Letter — 6:5, 7:5, 11:1, 14:4, 16:5, 20:4, 23:5, 34:4, 47:3, 57:7

Ignatius of Antioch

• Ignatius’ Letter to the Romans — 5:3

Justin Martyr

• First Apology of Justin Martyr — 12:1, 23:1, 25:1, 40:1, 48:1, 50:1, 61:1
• Second Apology of Justin Martyr — 0:6
• Dialogue with Trypho the Jew — 2:3, 5:6, 10:3, 13:3, 13:5, 16:4, 21:3, 24:1, 27:1, 28:2, 28:3, 34:5, 47:4, 50:4, 53:4, 53:6, 56:20, 58:11, 58:12, 61:4, 61:5, 65:4, 67:2, 69:7, 72:1, 72:2, 75:1, 75:2, 79:3, 85:9, 86:2, 87:2, 87:3, 87:5, 88:1, 88:3, 98:4, 100:5, 102:1, 103:1, 103:2, 103:3, 103:5, 103:7, 109:2, 109:3, 111:2, 117:3, 119:2, 123:8, 133:5, 135:2

Mathetes

• Letter to Diognetus — 12:6

Pseudo Clement of Rome

• Clement’s Second Letter — 14:2

The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables

• Parable 5 — 6:2
• Parable 6 — 3:1
• Parable 8 — 6:3, 6:4
• Parable 9 — 12:3, 28:4

Tischendorf's Greek New Testament

• Matthew — 3:16, 4:4, 9:18, 10:13, 12:18, 14:14, 18:13, 18:26, 18:29, 21:7, 21:19, 24:7, 27:27, 27:42
• Mark — 1:45, 5:21, 6:34, 8:4, 9:13, 10:11, 10:16, 11:7, 11:13, 12:14, 12:17, 12:32, 13:8, 15:24
• Luke — 1:12, 2:25, 2:40, 3:22, 4:4, 4:18, 4:25, 7:13, 9:5, 9:62, 10:6, 12:58, 14:31, 18:7, 19:27, 19:41, 20:18, 20:19, 20:21, 21:10, 22:53, 22:59, 23:28, 23:38
• John — 1:32, 1:33, 3:36, 7:30, 7:44, 8:59, 11:38, 12:14, 12:16, 13:18, 18:4
• Acts — 4:27, 7:10, 7:18, 7:54, 7:57, 8:2, 8:16, 8:17, 8:24, 9:17, 10:10, 10:34, 11:15, 13:11, 13:51, 15:17, 19:6, 19:16, 21:24, 21:27, 21:32, 25:9, 26:6
• Romans — 4:18, 5:2, 9:33, 10:11, 10:19, 15:3, 15:12, 15:20
• 1 Corinthians — 9:10
• 2 Corinthians — 9:6, 12:9
• Galatians — 5:13, 6:16
• 1 Thessalonians — 2:16
• 2 Thessalonians — 2:1
• 1 Timothy — 1:16
• 2 Timothy — 2:14
• Titus — 1:2
• Hebrews — 1:1, 2:13, 6:7, 7:11
• James — 5:7, 5:14
• 1 Peter — 1:20, 2:6, 5:7
• 2 Peter — 3:3
• 1 John — 3:3
• Jude — 1:18
• Revelation — 1:7, 1:17, 3:12, 6:2, 6:4, 6:5, 7:15, 7:16, 9:11, 9:17, 11:10, 17:9, 18:9, 18:11, 18:20, 19:11, 19:18, 20:4, 20:11, 21:14, 22:5, 22:18

Twelve Disciples

• The Didache — 4:10

From the same root

Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ἘΠΙ.

These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.

• ἘΠ' — on, upon, over, at, to, toward, against, for, concerning, by, in, during, in the presence of, in addition to, on the basis of
• ἘΠΙΤΑΙΣ — upon the, on the, at the, by the, to the, for the
• ἘΠΙΤΗΝ — upon the, to the, against the, for the, at the, on the
• ἘΠΙΤΟΙΣ — upon, on, to, at, against, over, in addition to, to the, for the

This concordance database is in beta

That means it's an unfinished preview of what we're building and is still being refined and corrected. It was initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5. It will be edited and corrected over time, with additional information added as we go.

It is your responsibility to double-check anything important.

Please report any errors or important missing information.