ΠΑΡΕΠΙΚΡΑΝΑΤΕ, παρεπικρανατε
PAREPIKRANATE, parepikranate
Sounds Like: par-ep-ee-KRAH-nah-teh
Translations: you provoked, you embittered, you grieved, you rebelled
From the root: ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
Part of Speech: Verb
Explanation: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') added to the root verb πικραίνω (pikrainō, 'to make bitter'). It means to provoke, embitter, or grieve someone, often implying a strong act of rebellion or causing deep resentment. It is used to describe actions that cause bitterness or anger, particularly against a divine authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Strong’s number: G3949 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
Justin Martyr
- Dialogue with Trypho the Jew — 21:2
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ἘΝΕΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΕΤΟ — was being made bitter, was being embittered, was being aggravated, was being intensified
- ἘΠΙΚΡΑΝΘΗ — was made bitter, became bitter, was embittered, was grieved, was distressed
- ΠΑΡΕΠΙΚΡΑΝΘΗΝ — I was greatly embittered, I was made very bitter, I was provoked, I was greatly provoked
- ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΕ — be embittered, be bitter, become bitter, make bitter, exasperate
- ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ — being embittered, being made bitter, being grieved, being distressed
- ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ — to embitter, to make bitter, to be bitter, to become bitter, to exasperate, to provoke, to grieve
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΑΙ — to make bitter, to embitter, to provoke, to exasperate
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΑΣ — you embittered, you made bitter, he embittered, he made bitter, having embittered, having made bitter
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΕΙ — will make bitter, will embitter, will cause grief
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΘΗ — was embittered, became bitter, was made bitter
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΘΗΣ — to be embittered, to become bitter, to be grieved, to be provoked, to be exasperated
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ — they will be embittered, they will become bitter, they will be made bitter
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΙ — it will make bitter, it will embitter, it will cause bitterness
- ΠΙΚΡΑΝΟΝ — bitter, a bitter, bitter one
- ΠΙΚΡΕΝΕΣΘΕ — be embittered, become bitter, be bitter, be resentful
- ΠΙΚΡΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ — being embittered, being made bitter, being provoked, being exasperated, being grieved, being distressed
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