ΦΩΣ, φως
PHŌS, phōs
Sounds Like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
From the root: ΦΩΣ
Part of Speech: Noun
Explanation: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Strong’s number: G5457 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
1 Enoch Greek Collection
Barnabus
Clement of Alexandria
- Exhortation to the Greeks (Protrepticus) — 1:6, 1:38, 2:38, 8:15, 9:16, 9:28, 10:14, 10:35, 10:45, 11:9, 11:10, 11:11, 11:13, 11:14, 11:20, 11:21
Clement of Rome
Codex Sinaiticus
- Esther — 1:1k, 8:16, 10:3c
- Tobit — 3:17, 5:10, 10:5, 11:13, 13:13, 14:10
- Psalms — 4:7, 35:10, 36:6, 37:11, 42:3, 48:20, 96:11, 103:2, 111:4, 118:105, 138:12, 148:3
- Proverbs — 6:23, 13:9, 20:27
- Ecclesiastes — 11:7, 12:2
- Job — 3:16, 3:20, 12:22, 12:25, 17:12, 18:5, 18:6, 22:11, 24:16, 28:11, 29:24, 33:28, 36:32, 37:3, 37:11, 37:15, 37:21, 38:15, 38:19
- Wisdom — 5:6, 18:1
- Sirach — 22:11, 24:27, 32:16, 33:7, 50:29
- Isaiah — 5:20, 9:1, 10:17, 13:10, 18:4, 26:9, 30:26, 42:6, 42:16, 45:7, 49:6, 50:10, 51:4, 51:5, 53:11, 58:8, 58:10, 59:9, 60:1, 60:19, 60:20, 62:1
- Jeremiah — 10:13, 13:16, 25:10, 28:16, 38:36
- Habakkuk — 3:4, 3:11
- Zechariah — 14:6, 14:7
- Matthew — 4:16, 5:14, 5:16, 6:23, 17:2
- Mark — 14:54
- Luke — 2:32, 8:16, 11:33, 11:35, 22:56
- John — 1:4, 1:5, 1:8, 1:9, 3:19, 3:20, 3:21, 8:12, 9:5, 11:9, 11:10, 12:35, 12:36, 12:46
- Acts of the Apostles — 9:3, 12:7, 13:47, 22:6, 22:9, 26:13, 26:18, 26:23
- Romans — 2:19
- 2 Corinthians — 4:6
- Ephesians — 5:8, 5:14
- 1 Timothy — 6:16
- 1 Peter — 2:9
- 1 John — 1:5, 2:8
- Revelation — 18:23
- Epistle of Barnabas — 3:4, 14:7, 14:8, 14:9
Ignatius of Antioch
Josephus' Against Apion
Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews
Josephus' The Jewish War
Justin Martyr
- Dialogue with Trypho the Jew — 11:3, 11:4, 13:7, 15:5, 15:6, 17:2, 22:2, 26:2, 65:4, 65:7, 113:5, 121:4, 122:3, 128:3, 128:4, 133:4
Mathetes
- Letter to Diognetus — 9:6
Pseudo Clement of Rome
- Clement’s Second Letter — 1:4
Pseudo-Baruch
- The Greek Apocalypse of Baruch (3 Baruch) — 6:13
Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint
- Genesis — 1:3, 1:4, 1:5
- Exodus — 10:23, 27:20
- Leviticus — 24:2
- Esther — 1:1, 8:16, 10:3
- Tobit — 3:17, 5:10, 10:5, 10:5, 11:8, 11:14, 13:11, 14:10
- 3 Maccabees — 6:7
- Psalms — 4:7, 35:10, 36:6, 37:11, 42:3, 48:20, 96:11, 103:2, 111:4, 118:105, 138:12, 148:3
- Odes — 4:9, 6:4, 6:11, 10:72, 12:32, 14:45
- Proverbs — 6:23, 13:9, 20:21
- Ecclesiastes — 11:7, 12:2
- Job — 3:16, 3:20, 12:22, 12:25, 17:12, 18:5, 18:6, 22:11, 24:16, 28:11, 29:24, 33:28, 36:32, 37:3, 37:11, 37:15, 37:21, 38:15, 38:19
- Wisdom — 5:6, 18:1, 18:4
- Sirach — 22:11, 24:27, 35:16, 36:7, 50:29
- Isaiah — 5:20, 9:2, 10:17, 13:10, 18:4, 26:9, 30:26, 42:16, 45:7, 49:6, 50:10, 51:4, 51:5, 53:11, 58:8, 58:10, 59:9, 60:1, 60:19, 60:20, 62:1
- Jeremiah — 10:13, 13:16, 25:10, 28:16, 38:36
- Lamentations — 3:2
- Baruch — 3:14, 3:20, 3:33
- Ezekiel — 32:7, 32:8, 42:7, 42:10, 42:12
- Daniel (Theodotion) — 2:22, 3:72
- Daniel (Old Greek) — 3:72, 10:5
- Hosea — 6:5, 10:12
- Amos — 5:18, 5:20, 8:9
- Micah — 7:9
- Habakkuk — 3:4, 3:11
- Zephaniah — 3:5
- Zechariah — 14:6, 14:7
- Enoch — 1:8, 5:6, 5:7, 5:8, 10:5
Tischendorf's Greek New Testament
- Matthew — 4:16, 5:14, 5:16, 6:23, 17:2
- Mark — 14:54
- Luke — 2:32, 8:16, 11:35, 22:56
- John — 1:4, 1:5, 1:8, 1:9, 3:19, 3:20, 3:21, 8:12, 9:5, 11:9, 11:10, 12:35, 12:36, 12:46
- Acts — 9:3, 12:7, 13:47, 22:6, 22:9, 26:13, 26:18, 26:23
- Romans — 2:19
- 2 Corinthians — 4:6
- Ephesians — 5:8, 5:13
- 1 Timothy — 6:16
- 1 Peter — 2:9
- 1 John — 1:5, 2:8
- Revelation — 18:23
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΦΩΣ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ΠΦΩΤΟΙ — light, a light, bright, shining, luminous
- ΦΩΤΑ — lights, lamps, fires
- ΦΩΤΕΙ — to light, to a light, for a light
- ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΤΕΡΟΣ — brighter, more luminous, more shining
- ΦΩΤΙ — to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
- ΦΩΤΙΝΟΝ — bright, full of light, luminous, a bright thing, a luminous thing
- ΦΩΤΙΝΟΣ — bright, luminous, full of light
- ΦΩΤΟΣ — of light, of a light
- ΦΩΤΩΝ — of lights, of the lights
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