ἘΦ', ἐφ'
EPH', eph'
Sounds Like: EF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, concerning
From the root: ΕΠΙ
Part of Speech: Preposition
Explanation: ἘΦ' is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi). It means 'on', 'upon', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'by', 'for', 'in', 'among', or 'concerning'. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive case, it often indicates 'upon' or 'in the time of'; with the dative case, it can mean 'on', 'at', or 'for'; and with the accusative case, it frequently means 'upon', 'to', or 'against'. This elision occurs when ἘΠΊ is followed by a word beginning with a vowel with a rough breathing mark (spiritus asper).
Inflection: Elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Does not inflect itself, but governs nouns in the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative cases.
Strong’s number: G1909 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
1 Enoch Greek Collection
- 1 Enoch — 14:8
Aristeas
Josephus' Against Apion
- Book One — 18:116, 22:164, 26:227, 4:41, 12:127, 32:227, 32:231, 41:287
- Book Two — 4:41, 12:127, 32:227, 32:231, 41:287
Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews
- Book 1 — 0:16, 1:41, 3:90, 8:164, 13:226, 13:228, 13:236, 16:244, 16:255, 19:282, 19:324
- Book 2 — 2:11, 3:30, 4:50, 5:62, 5:90, 6:108, 6:152, 7:168, 9:216, 13:277, 14:293, 15:317, 15:332
- Book 3 — 1:22, 1:32, 2:59, 6:116, 8:189, 9:224, 9:232, 10:245, 10:256, 12:276, 12:290
- Book 4 — 2:25, 4:65, 5:86, 6:100, 6:105, 6:108, 6:115, 6:118, 6:119, 6:122, 7:172, 8:185, 8:260, 8:262, 8:281, 8:297, 8:330
- Book 5 — 1:54, 1:96, 1:105, 1:113, 2:120, 2:138, 4:187, 8:290, 10:349, 11:358
- Book 6 — 1:2, 3:38, 3:39, 4:48, 4:51, 9:171, 11:226, 12:250, 12:265, 13:298, 14:342, 14:377
- Book 7 — 1:25, 4:77, 4:79, 7:154, 8:174, 8:185, 9:209, 11:264, 11:280, 14:370
- Book 8 — 3:77, 3:82, 3:89, 3:97, 6:161, 6:162, 7:186, 7:199, 11:275, 11:279, 11:285, 12:312, 13:356, 13:362, 14:377, 14:386
- Book 9 — 4:58, 6:114, 7:154, 8:165, 9:201
- Book 10 — 5:75, 5:77, 5:79, 7:105, 9:163, 10:204, 11:240, 11:242, 11:245, 11:246, 11:247
- Book 11 — 1:12, 1:13, 3:66, 4:76, 4:83, 4:108, 5:157, 5:180, 6:223, 6:242, 6:243, 6:254
- Book 12 — 2:35, 2:69, 2:70, 2:72, 2:99, 6:210, 7:323, 7:324, 11:430
- Book 13 — 5:139, 5:172, 5:173, 6:199, 6:215, 6:217, 7:117, 8:236, 8:243, 10:289, 13:359, 16:407
- Book 14 — 4:61, 5:86, 6:99, 7:124, 15:413
- Book 15 — 3:77, 5:140, 6:188, 7:211, 9:334, 9:339, 11:384, 11:419, 11:424
- Book 16 — 3:83, 4:99, 4:105, 5:155, 8:238, 8:265, 9:279, 9:290, 9:298, 10:306, 10:329, 10:336, 10:352, 11:364, 11:382, 11:396, 11:404
- Book 17 — 1:4, 1:7, 4:80, 5:111, 5:125, 6:181, 7:182, 7:186, 9:234, 9:242, 10:256, 13:346
- Book 18 — 1:19, 1:21, 2:31, 2:32, 2:42, 3:77, 3:79, 3:82, 4:93, 5:111, 5:117, 5:125, 6:179, 6:187, 6:202, 6:214, 7:242, 7:245, 8:291, 8:294, 8:297, 8:301, 8:303, 9:315, 9:317
- Book 19 — 1:12, 1:21, 1:24, 1:65, 1:66, 1:137, 1:145, 2:167, 2:196, 2:199, 2:201, 3:218, 6:307, 8:350
- Book 20 — 1:3, 1:12, 2:37, 6:120, 6:126, 8:190
Josephus' The Jewish War
- Book One — 3:11, 3:21, 7:8, 9:8, 10:11, 12:7, 12:12, 14:21, 17:18, 19:5, 20:13, 24:5, 24:8, 25:18, 27:6, 27:13, 27:15, 28:14, 30:10, 34:26
- Book Two — 2:17, 2:20, 11:5, 12:1, 14:8, 14:26, 14:35, 17:3, 17:31, 18:5, 19:16, 21:20, 21:25, 21:31, 21:49, 21:60, 22:6
- Book Three — 4:6, 5:21, 6:14, 7:54
- Book Four — 1:8, 1:13, 1:36, 3:73, 4:39, 4:43, 5:23, 5:46, 6:17, 7:3, 7:21, 9:39, 9:55, 9:83, 10:3
- Book Five — 1:24, 2:1, 3:33, 4:7, 4:38, 5:51, 6:1, 9:33, 9:58, 9:64
- Book Six — 1:77, 3:27, 3:43, 4:20, 5:20, 5:38, 6:30, 8:2, 8:26, 8:32
- Book Seven — 5:27, 5:31, 5:52, 5:58, 8:15, 8:98, 10:11, 10:12
Life of Flavius Josephus, The
Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint
- Genesis — 22:2, 26:10, 28:13, 37:8, 38:30, 41:43, 42:21, 49:17
- Exodus — 2:14, 8:21, 8:22, 22:8, 27:18, 32:29, 33:5, 37:7, 37:9
- Leviticus — 5:13, 10:7, 11:32, 12:6, 13:54, 14:5, 14:6, 14:50, 14:51, 15:4, 15:6, 15:9, 15:17, 15:20, 15:24, 15:26, 16:9, 16:10, 16:22, 19:16, 22:16, 26:9, 26:16, 26:17, 26:22, 26:25
- Numbers — 14:30, 17:5, 22:30, 33:55, 35:34
- Deuteronomy — 1:13, 1:15, 1:36, 3:21, 8:9, 9:8, 9:19, 11:17, 11:25, 17:6, 28:52, 28:63, 32:37
- Joshua — 1:3, 2:9, 5:15, 9:4, 10:6, 14:9, 15:21, 23:15, 24:13
- Judges — 5:10, 7:21, 9:8, 9:10, 9:12, 9:14, 9:15, 9:19, 15:10, 16:26, 16:29
- 1 Samuel — 5:7, 8:5, 8:11, 8:19, 9:6, 10:19, 12:1, 12:12, 12:13, 12:14, 14:9, 22:15, 25:8, 30:23
- 2 Samuel — 1:21, 2:7, 3:17, 5:2, 6:2, 6:3, 11:23, 15:14, 15:20, 18:3, 19:10, 21:5
- 1 Kings — 7:34, 12:4, 12:9, 12:24, 12:31, 21:6, 21:20
- 2 Kings — 1:4, 1:6, 1:16, 2:16, 4:9, 7:2, 7:6, 7:17, 8:20, 14:20, 19:10
- 1 Chronicles — 12:17, 13:2, 16:40
- 2 Chronicles — 1:11, 7:14, 10:4, 10:9, 13:12, 19:7, 19:10, 19:11, 20:9, 20:11, 20:12, 21:8, 28:11, 28:13, 33:19
- Ezra (Alpha) — 1:15, 7:9, 8:60
- Ezra (Beta) — 4:12, 8:18, 8:31, 9:9, 9:13, 10:12
- Nehemiah — 2:19, 4:12, 9:15, 9:33, 9:37, 10:32, 13:18
- Esther — 4:17, 6:8, 9:27
- Judith — 1:16, 7:30, 7:31, 8:24, 8:30, 9:7, 11:16, 14:13, 15:11
- Tobit — 2:12, 6:18, 7:11, 8:4, 11:14
- 1 Maccabees — 2:37, 3:52, 3:58, 5:10, 6:25, 6:35, 6:37, 10:70, 12:11
- 2 Maccabees — 4:12, 5:2, 6:14, 7:5, 7:6, 8:18, 8:21, 8:25, 10:27, 10:29
- 3 Maccabees — 2:6, 3:28, 6:3, 6:34
- 4 Maccabees — 4:21, 11:10, 11:18, 11:20, 13:24, 14:12, 16:8, 16:16
- Psalms — 4:7, 32:22, 40:10, 43:18, 60:7, 66:2, 89:10, 89:17, 105:32, 113:22, 116:2, 123:2, 123:3, 128:8, 145:3
- Psalms of Solomon — 3:7, 3:12, 5:8, 8:33, 9:18, 11:3, 15:7, 18:4
- Odes — 2:37, 9:45
- Proverbs — 21:4, 21:22, 26:27, 29:21
- Ecclesiastes — 10:7
- Job — 6:10, 16:19, 17:5, 34:37
- Wisdom — 12:11, 12:27, 19:11
- Sirach — 0:11, 3:2, 3:27, 4:26, 5:5, 35:6, 46:12
- Isaiah — 4:1, 8:6, 8:7, 8:21, 9:2, 9:9, 15:2, 20:5, 22:6, 24:17, 25:9, 25:11, 28:15, 30:1, 30:16, 30:32, 31:1, 32:15, 32:19, 33:1, 37:10, 55:1, 62:8, 63:16, 63:19
- Jeremiah — 2:24, 3:12, 5:12, 5:15, 5:17, 6:17, 6:23, 6:26, 7:4, 7:14, 9:18, 10:1, 12:5, 14:3, 14:9, 15:14, 16:10, 16:18, 17:25, 18:11, 21:2, 22:4, 23:2, 27:42, 28:13, 29:3, 30:8, 31:19, 33:13, 33:15, 36:10, 36:11, 38:19, 42:7, 47:10, 49:18, 49:19, 51:14, 51:29
- Lamentations — 3:28, 3:46, 5:22
- Letter of Jeremiah — 1:61, 1:70
- Baruch — 2:1, 2:7, 2:9
- Ezekiel — 6:3, 9:6, 11:8, 13:8, 13:20, 17:5, 17:8, 20:33, 22:13, 22:21, 22:22, 23:6, 23:9, 23:12, 23:23, 23:49, 33:2, 33:10, 36:2, 36:9, 36:10, 36:11, 36:12, 36:15, 36:25, 36:30, 37:6, 37:20, 41:17, 47:9
- Daniel (Theodotion) — 3:45, 6:3, 9:11, 9:12, 9:13, 9:14, 9:18
- Daniel (Old Greek) — 1:12, 3:45, 3:97, 9:11, 9:12, 9:14, 9:18
- Hosea — 4:2, 10:8, 14:4
- Amos — 3:1, 3:2, 4:2, 4:7, 5:1, 6:14, 9:10, 9:12
- Micah — 2:4, 3:11, 5:1
- Jonah — 1:12, 1:14
- Zephaniah — 2:2, 2:5
- Malachi — 1:4, 2:2
- Enoch — 14:8
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΕΠΙ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ἘΠΗ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, in, for, by, near, before, after, a
- ἘΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
- ἘΠΊ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, with, concerning, during, after, toward, unto
- ἘΠΙΤΟΝ — upon the, to the, against the, over the, on the, at the
- ΕΟΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, unto, among, before, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
- ΕΠ' — on, upon, over, to, against, at, for, in, by, with, concerning, toward
- ΕΠ? — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, near, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠʼ — on, upon, over, at, to, against, for, in, by, with, concerning, during, after
- ΕΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠΙΤΑΙΣ — on, upon, over, at, to, against, in, for, by, among, with
- ΕΠΙΤΟΝ — upon, on, to, against, over, at, in, for, by, toward, among, during, after, of, a
- ΕΡΠΙ — upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, of, to, a, an
- ΕΦ — upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
- ΕΦʼ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, with, of, to, a
This concordance database is in beta
That means it's an unfinished preview of what we're building and is still being refined and corrected. It was initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5. It will be edited and corrected over time, with additional information added as we go.
It is your responsibility to double-check anything important.
Please report any errors or important missing information.