ΕΠ, επ
EP, ep
Sounds Like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
From the root: ΕΠΙ
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Explanation: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Strong’s number: G1909 (Lookup on BibleHub)
Instances
Codex Sinaiticus
- Genesis — 24:42
- Leviticus — 21:12, 22:3, 22:5, 22:14
- Numbers — 16:17, 16:18, 16:19, 17:11, 19:2, 19:13, 19:15, 19:17, 19:20, 24:2, 24:14
- Deuteronomy — 29:21, 29:22, 29:26
- Judges — 6:25, 6:28, 6:30, 7:2, 9:25, 9:43, 9:48, 9:49, 9:57
- 1 Chronicles — 9:33, 10:4, 11:6, 11:23, 11:42, 15:15, 16:41, 19:17
- 2 Esdras — 12:12, 12:18, 14:3, 15:7, 15:15, 16:13, 17:63, 19:10, 19:30, 21:9, 21:14, 21:23, 23:2, 23:13, 23:18
- Esther — 4:16, 4:17q, 6:8, 7:9, 8:12e, 9:25, 9:27
- Judith — 1:2, 2:7, 4:7, 5:3, 6:12, 7:13, 7:14, 8:5, 8:7, 9:10, 10:3, 11:2, 11:10, 12:15, 12:16, 13:20, 14:3, 14:18, 15:2, 15:10, 15:11
- Tobit — 6:9, 6:15, 8:7, 11:11, 14:7
- 1 Maccabees — 2:30, 2:35, 2:61, 3:35, 5:5, 5:15, 5:43, 6:9, 6:19, 6:20, 6:24, 6:37, 7:30, 7:37, 8:4, 8:5, 8:6, 8:10, 8:14, 9:40, 9:48, 10:37, 10:49, 10:77, 11:15, 11:66, 11:68, 11:73, 12:26, 12:39, 12:42, 15:12
- 4 Maccabees — 1:11, 4:20, 4:22, 6:18, 8:4, 14:5, 15:16, 16:5, 16:20, 17:8
- Psalms — 2:12, 3:2, 4:9, 7:9, 9:21, 12:3, 14:5, 15:9, 17:3, 17:31, 17:40, 17:49, 20:6, 21:14, 24:16, 26:2, 26:3, 26:6, 27:7, 29:2, 30:14, 31:4, 33:9, 33:23, 34:15, 34:16, 34:20, 34:21, 34:26, 36:5, 36:12, 36:29, 36:40, 37:3, 37:5, 37:17, 40:10, 40:12, 41:5, 41:8, 51:8, 53:5, 54:4, 54:5, 54:6, 54:13, 54:16, 57:9, 58:2, 58:4, 61:4, 61:9, 61:11, 63:9, 63:11, 65:6, 67:15, 68:7, 68:10, 68:16, 68:17, 68:25, 70:21, 71:16, 77:27, 77:31, 79:18, 84:9, 85:13, 85:14, 85:16, 87:8, 87:17, 90:2, 90:14, 91:12, 103:12, 104:38, 105:26, 106:40, 108:2, 108:6, 113:16, 113:19, 117:8, 117:9, 118:41, 118:69, 118:132, 137:7, 138:5, 139:11, 142:4, 143:2, 145:3
- Proverbs — 1:21, 3:18, 5:11, 6:28, 8:27, 8:34, 16:17, 17:24, 19:20, 22:16, 24:25, 25:8, 31:11
- Ecclesiastes — 2:17, 3:14, 5:7, 8:6, 8:12, 9:12, 9:14
- Song of Solomon — 2:4, 4:4, 5:4, 7:11, 8:9
- Job — 3:5, 3:7, 4:13, 6:13, 6:27, 7:12, 9:2, 10:1, 10:17, 12:21, 15:19, 16:9, 16:10, 18:6, 18:9, 18:20, 19:4, 19:5, 19:6, 19:12, 19:29, 20:22, 20:23, 20:25, 21:9, 23:2, 23:4, 23:8, 23:15, 26:7, 26:9, 27:7, 27:13, 27:23, 28:8, 29:13, 30:2, 30:12, 30:16, 31:25, 31:26, 31:36, 31:38, 33:15, 34:23, 34:28, 36:4, 36:18, 36:30, 38:5, 38:6, 39:23, 39:28, 40:16, 40:20, 40:32, 41:15
- Wisdom — 1:13, 3:9, 3:17, 3:18, 6:14, 12:27, 16:3, 16:18, 18:23
- Sirach — 1:13, 2:3, 2:5, 2:6, 3:26, 4:17, 6:21, 6:28, 6:30, 7:3, 7:12, 9:9, 10:4, 11:13, 12:12, 13:7, 14:7, 14:10, 15:4, 16:2, 16:20, 17:2, 17:29, 18:11, 21:10, 21:15, 22:3, 23:11, 28:4, 28:12, 29:8, 30:1, 30:2, 30:3, 30:10, 31:12, 31:22, 31:23, 31:24, 35:19, 36:11, 36:14, 40:15, 41:20, 46:6, 47:13, 47:25, 48:2, 50:8
- Isaiah — 2:2, 2:4, 5:25, 6:13, 8:14, 8:17, 9:3, 9:10, 11:2, 11:10, 12:2, 13:2, 14:30, 16:5, 17:6, 18:6, 19:2, 19:17, 21:2, 22:24, 22:25, 24:20, 28:4, 28:13, 28:16, 29:1, 29:7, 30:3, 30:17, 31:2, 31:3, 31:4, 32:3, 34:11, 34:17, 35:8, 35:9, 36:6, 36:8, 36:9, 37:10, 37:18, 37:33, 39:2, 40:9, 40:24, 40:26, 41:23, 42:1, 42:5, 42:11, 42:25, 44:15, 44:16, 45:12, 47:14, 49:22, 51:20, 52:15, 53:5, 56:8, 57:7, 57:19, 58:13, 60:2, 60:4, 60:9, 61:1, 66:10, 66:12, 66:19
- Jeremiah — 2:3, 2:15, 2:27, 4:3, 4:17, 5:17, 6:3, 6:4, 7:9, 7:10, 7:11, 7:14, 7:30, 9:15, 11:16, 11:19, 11:22, 12:8, 13:16, 14:16, 15:3, 15:8, 15:16, 17:5, 17:8, 17:11, 17:18, 18:22, 18:23, 19:8, 19:15, 20:10, 21:7, 23:12, 23:20, 23:28, 24:6, 24:7, 25:17, 25:19, 26:20, 26:21, 26:22, 26:25, 27:3, 27:12, 27:14, 27:15, 27:21, 27:29, 27:44, 28:3, 28:27, 28:28, 28:63, 28:64, 30:2, 30:5, 30:11, 30:14, 30:16, 30:20, 30:24, 30:26, 31:2, 31:13, 31:22, 31:23, 31:31, 31:36, 31:43, 32:17, 32:29, 32:30, 33:19, 34:15, 35:15, 36:31, 37:21, 37:23, 37:24, 38:12, 38:20, 38:28, 39:34, 39:42, 41:15, 41:22, 42:7, 42:17, 43:2, 43:29, 43:31, 43:32, 46:18, 47:11, 49:17, 50:10, 51:27, 52:22
- Lamentations — 0:15, 2:19
- Joel — 4:4
- Obadiah — 1:1
- Jonah — 1:13, 2:4, 4:10
- Nahum — 3:10
- Habakkuk — 2:5
- Zephaniah — 2:11, 2:15, 3:7, 3:8, 3:18
- Zechariah — 2:13, 9:8, 9:14, 11:5, 11:8, 12:3, 12:10, 13:3, 13:7, 14:13
- Malachi — 1:14, 3:13
- Matthew — 3:16, 4:4, 9:18, 10:13, 12:18, 14:14, 18:13, 18:26, 18:29, 19:15, 21:7, 21:19, 24:7, 27:27, 27:42
- Mark — 1:10, 1:45, 5:21, 6:34, 8:4, 9:13, 10:11, 10:16, 11:7, 11:13, 12:14, 12:17, 12:32, 13:8, 15:24
- Luke — 1:12, 2:25, 2:40, 3:22, 4:4, 4:18, 4:25, 7:13, 9:5, 9:62, 10:6, 12:58, 14:31, 18:7, 19:27, 19:41, 20:18, 20:19, 20:21, 21:10, 22:53, 22:59, 23:28, 23:38
- John — 1:32, 1:33, 3:36, 7:30, 7:44, 8:59, 12:14, 12:16, 13:18, 18:4
- Acts of the Apostles — 4:27, 7:10, 7:18, 7:54, 7:57, 8:2, 8:16, 8:17, 8:24, 9:17, 10:10, 10:34, 11:15, 13:11, 13:51, 15:17, 19:6, 19:16, 21:24, 21:27, 21:32, 25:9, 26:6
- Romans — 4:18, 5:2, 9:33, 10:11, 10:19, 15:3, 15:12, 15:20
- 1 Corinthians — 9:10
- 2 Corinthians — 9:6, 12:9
- Galatians — 5:13, 6:16
- 1 Thessalonians — 2:16
- 2 Thessalonians — 2:1
- 1 Timothy — 1:16
- Titus — 1:2
- Hebrews — 1:2, 2:13, 6:7, 7:11
- James — 5:7, 5:14
- 1 Peter — 1:20, 2:6, 5:7
- 2 Peter — 3:3
- 1 John — 3:3
- Jude — 1:18
- Revelation — 1:17, 3:12, 6:2, 6:4, 6:5, 7:16, 11:10, 17:9, 18:9, 18:11, 18:20, 19:11, 19:18, 20:4, 21:14, 22:5, 22:18
- Epistle of Barnabas — 5:13, 6:13, 8:5, 9:5, 10:11, 12:2, 12:3, 12:9, 14:9, 15:2, 16:5, 16:10, 19:7
Tischendorf's Greek New Testament
- John — 8:7
From the same root
Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΕΠΙ.
These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.
- ἘΠΗ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, in, for, by, near, before, after, a
- ἘΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
- ἘΠΊ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, with, concerning, during, after, toward, unto
- ἘΠΙΤΟΝ — upon the, to the, against the, over the, on the, at the
- ἘΦ' — on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, concerning
- ΕΟΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, unto, among, before, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠ' — on, upon, over, to, against, at, for, in, by, with, concerning, toward
- ΕΠ? — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, near, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠʼ — on, upon, over, at, to, against, for, in, by, with, concerning, during, after
- ΕΠΙ — on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
- ΕΠΙΤΑΙΣ — on, upon, over, at, to, against, in, for, by, among, with
- ΕΠΙΤΟΝ — upon, on, to, against, over, at, in, for, by, toward, among, during, after, of, a
- ΕΡΠΙ — upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, of, to, a, an
- ΕΦ — upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
- ΕΦʼ — on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, with, of, to, a
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