2001 Translation

PNEUMA, pneuma

Sounds Like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

From the root: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Explanation: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Strong’s number: G4151 (Lookup on BibleHub)

Instances

1 Enoch Greek Collection

• 1 Enoch — 22:6, 22:7, 99:14

Barnabus

• Letter of Barnabas — 1:3, 6:14, 9:2, 12:2, 14:9, 19:7

Clement of Alexandria

• Exhortation to the Greeks (Protrepticus) — 1:16, 5:15, 8:9, 9:1, 9:14, 12:3, 12:4

Clement of Rome

• Clement’s First Letter — 13:1, 16:2, 18:10, 18:11, 18:17, 21:2, 28:3, 46:6, 52:4, 58:2

Codex Sinaiticus

• Judith — 16:14
• Psalms — 76:4, 77:8
• 1 Thessalonians — 4:8
• Shepherd of Hermas — 2:4

Ignatius of Antioch

• Ignatius’ Letter to the Romans — 0:1, 9:3
• Ignatius’ Letter to the Smyrnaeans — 10:2
• Ignatius’ Letter to the Ephesians — 18:1
• Ignatius’ Letter to the Philadelphians — 7:1, 7:2
• Ignatius’ Letter to Polycarp — 1:3
• Ignatius’ Letter to the Trallians — 13:3
• Ignatius’ Letter to the Magnesians — 15:1

Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews

• Book 1 — 1:34
• Book 3 — 11:260
• Book 4 — 6:119
• Book 6 — 11:214
• Book 8 — 13:346
• Book 10 — 11:239
• Book 11 — 6:241
• Book 12 — 2:75
• Book 14 — 2:28
• Book 16 — 2:17

Josephus' The Jewish War

• Book Three — 9:14

Justin Martyr

• First Apology of Justin Martyr — 6:1, 13:1, 31:1, 38:1, 39:1, 40:1, 41:1, 42:1, 44:1, 51:1, 53:1, 55:1, 60:1, 63:1, 64:1
• Dialogue with Trypho the Jew — 6:2, 25:1, 31:4, 36:6, 37:2, 39:2, 43:3, 43:4, 49:3, 49:6, 52:1, 52:3, 53:4, 54:1, 55:2, 56:5, 56:15, 65:4, 73:2, 74:2, 77:3, 77:4, 84:1, 87:2, 87:4, 87:6, 88:3, 88:8, 91:4, 100:5, 105:5, 114:1, 123:8, 124:1, 124:4, 135:2, 139:1

Polycarp of Smyrna

• Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians — 7:2

Pseudo Clement of Rome

• Clement’s Second Letter — 9:5, 14:4, 20:4

Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint

• Genesis — 1:2, 6:3, 6:17, 7:15, 8:1, 41:38, 45:27
• Exodus — 15:10, 31:3, 35:31
• Numbers — 5:14, 5:30, 11:25, 11:26, 11:29, 11:31, 14:24, 23:6, 24:2, 27:18
• Deuteronomy — 2:30
• Joshua — 2:11
• Judges — 3:10, 6:34, 8:3, 9:23, 11:29, 13:25, 14:6, 14:19, 15:14, 15:19
• 1 Samuel — 10:6, 10:10, 11:6, 16:13, 16:14, 16:15, 16:16, 16:23, 19:9, 19:20, 19:23, 30:12
• 2 Samuel — 13:21, 23:2
• 1 Kings — 17:17, 18:12, 19:11, 20:4, 20:5, 22:21, 22:22, 22:23, 22:24
• 2 Kings — 2:15, 2:16, 3:17, 19:7
• 1 Chronicles — 5:26, 12:18
• 2 Chronicles — 15:1, 18:20, 18:21, 18:22, 18:23, 20:14, 24:20, 36:22
• Ezra (Alpha) — 2:2, 2:7
• Ezra (Beta) — 1:1, 1:5
• Nehemiah — 9:20
• Esther — 5:1
• Judith — 7:19, 10:13, 14:6, 16:14
• Tobit — 3:6, 3:6, 4:3, 6:8
• 1 Maccabees — 13:7
• 2 Maccabees — 7:22, 7:23
• 4 Maccabees — 11:11
• Psalms — 10:6, 30:6, 50:12, 50:13, 50:19, 76:4, 76:7, 77:8, 77:39, 102:16, 103:29, 103:30, 105:33, 106:25, 118:131, 134:17, 141:4, 142:4, 142:7, 142:10, 145:4, 147:7, 148:8
• Psalms of Solomon — 8:15
• Odes — 1:10, 4:9, 4:18, 7:12, 11:47, 14:15
• Ecclesiastes — 1:6, 3:19, 3:21, 8:8, 10:4, 12:7
• Job — 1:19, 4:15, 7:7, 8:2, 10:12, 12:10, 20:3, 27:3, 30:15, 32:8, 32:18, 33:4, 34:14, 41:7
• Wisdom — 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 2:3, 5:11, 5:23, 7:7, 7:22, 9:17, 12:1, 13:2, 15:11, 15:16, 16:14, 17:18
• Sirach — 31:14
• Isaiah — 11:2, 11:3, 19:3, 19:14, 25:4, 26:9, 26:18, 30:28, 32:15, 34:16, 37:7, 38:12, 42:1, 42:5, 44:3, 48:16, 57:16, 59:21, 61:1, 63:10, 63:11, 63:14
• Jeremiah — 4:11, 4:12, 10:14, 28:11, 28:17
• Lamentations — 4:20
• Letter of Jeremiah — 1:24, 1:60
• Baruch — 2:17, 3:1
• Ezekiel — 1:4, 1:12, 1:20, 1:21, 2:2, 3:12, 3:14, 3:24, 8:3, 10:17, 11:1, 11:5, 11:19, 11:24, 13:11, 18:31, 20:31, 21:7, 27:26, 36:26, 36:27, 37:5, 37:6, 37:8, 37:9, 37:10, 37:14, 43:5
• Daniel (Theodotion) — 2:1, 2:3, 3:50, 4:5, 4:6, 4:15, 5:11, 5:12, 5:14, 5:20, 6:3, 7:15, 10:17, 13:45
• Daniel (Old Greek) — 2:3, 3:50, 5:12, 5:23, 6:3, 10:8, 10:17, 13:44, 13:60
• Hosea — 5:4, 12:1
• Amos — 4:13
• Micah — 2:7, 2:11
• Jonah — 1:4
• Habakkuk — 1:11, 2:19
• Haggai — 1:14, 2:5
• Zechariah — 5:9, 12:1, 12:10, 13:2
• Enoch — 22:6, 22:7

The Shepherd of Hermas — Commandments

• Mandate 3 — 1:1, 1:2
• Mandate 5 — 1:2, 1:3, 2:5, 2:6
• Mandate 9 — 1:11
• Mandate 10 — 1:2, 2:1, 2:2, 2:4, 2:5, 2:6, 3:2
• Mandate 11 — 1:5, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:12, 1:14, 1:20

The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables

• Parable 5 — 6:5, 6:7, 7:1, 7:4
• Parable 8 — 6:1
• Parable 9 — 1:1, 13:5, 13:7, 14:3, 24:2, 25:2

The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions

• Vision 1 — 1:3, 2:4
• Vision 2 — 1:1
• Vision 3 — 11:2, 12:2, 13:2

Tischendorf's Greek New Testament

• Matthew — 3:16, 10:20, 12:18, 12:43, 26:41, 27:50
• Mark — 1:10, 1:12, 1:26, 3:29, 3:30, 5:8, 7:25, 9:17, 9:20, 9:25, 13:11, 14:38
• Luke — 1:35, 1:47, 2:25, 3:22, 4:18, 4:33, 8:55, 9:39, 11:13, 11:24, 12:10, 12:12, 13:11, 23:46, 24:37, 24:39
• John — 1:32, 1:33, 3:6, 3:8, 3:34, 4:24, 6:63, 7:39, 14:17, 14:26, 15:26, 16:13, 19:30, 20:22
• Acts — 1:16, 2:4, 5:3, 5:9, 5:32, 7:59, 8:15, 8:17, 8:18, 8:19, 8:29, 8:39, 10:19, 10:44, 10:47, 11:12, 11:15, 13:2, 15:8, 16:7, 16:16, 17:16, 19:2, 19:6, 19:15, 19:16, 20:23, 20:28, 21:11, 23:8, 23:9, 28:25
• Romans — 1:4, 8:4, 8:5, 8:9, 8:10, 8:11, 8:15, 8:16, 8:26, 11:8
• 1 Corinthians — 2:10, 2:11, 2:12, 3:16, 5:5, 6:17, 7:40, 12:4, 12:8, 12:11, 12:13, 14:14, 15:45, 16:18
• 2 Corinthians — 3:6, 3:17, 4:13, 7:13, 11:4
• Galatians — 3:2, 3:5, 4:6, 4:29, 5:17, 6:8
• Ephesians — 1:17, 4:4, 4:30
• 1 Thessalonians — 4:8, 5:19, 5:23
• 1 Timothy — 4:1
• 2 Timothy — 1:7
• Hebrews — 3:7, 10:15, 10:29
• James — 4:5
• 1 Peter — 1:11, 4:14
• 1 John — 4:2, 4:3, 4:6, 5:6, 5:8
• Jude — 1:19
• Revelation — 2:7, 2:11, 2:17, 2:29, 3:6, 3:13, 3:22, 11:11, 13:15, 14:13, 19:10, 22:17

Twelve Disciples

• The Didache — 4:10

From the same root

Below are all other words in our texts that we've cataloged as being from the same root, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ.

These could represent different words with related meanings, or different forms of the same word to fit different grammatical cases, numbers, or genders. This list may include spelling variants and even misspellings in the original manuscripts! Even more words from the same root may exist in other ancient texts that aren't in our database.

• ΕΝΠΝΕΥΣΕΩΣ — (of) inspiration, (of) divine inspiration, (of) breath, (of) spirit
• ΕΥΜΑ — spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath, life, a life, disposition, a disposition
• ΠΕΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ — (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath, (to) a spirit, (to) a wind, (to) a breath
• ΠΝΑ — spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
• ΠΝΑΤΑ — spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath
• ΠΝΑΤΙ — to spirit, to wind, to breath, to the Spirit, to the Wind, to the Breath
• ΠΝΑΤΩ — of spirits, of a spirit, of the Spirit, of the wind, of breath
• ΠΝΑΤΩΝ — of spirits, of winds, of breaths, of the Holy Spirit
• ΠΝΕΥ — spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath, (of) spirit, (of) wind, (of) breath
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΣΙ — to spirits, to winds, to breaths, to a spirit, to a wind, to a breath
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΣΙΝ — (to) spirits, (to) winds, (to) breaths, (to) lives
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤ — of spirit, to spirit, of a spirit, to a spirit, of wind, to wind, of a wind, to a wind, of breath, to breath, of a breath, to a breath
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ — spirits, winds, breaths
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ — (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ — spiritual, a spiritual
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΩΣ — spiritually, in a spiritual manner
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ — of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩ — to spirit, to wind, to breath, to life, to soul, to mind, to ghost, to Spirit
• ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ — (of) spirits, (of) winds, (of) breaths, (of) ghosts
• Π‾ΝΑ‾ — Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
• Π‾ΝΑ‾ΤΑ — spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath
• Π‾ΝΙ‾ — to Spirit, to a spirit, to the Spirit, by Spirit, by a spirit, by the Spirit, with Spirit, with a spirit, with the Spirit
• Π‾ΝΣ‾ — (of) Spirit, (of) Wind, (of) Breath
• ΤΟΠΝΕΥΜΑ — the spirit, the wind, the breath, a spirit, a wind, a breath
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ — Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ʼ — Spirit, a Spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΣΙ — to spirits, to the spirits
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΣΙΝ — (to) spirits, (to) winds, (to) breaths, (to) lives
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΤΑ — spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΤΙ — (to) Spirit, (for) Spirit, (by) Spirit, (in) Spirit, (to) wind, (for) wind, (by) wind, (in) wind, (to) breath, (for) breath, (by) breath, (in) breath
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΤΟΣ — of Spirit, of the Spirit, of wind, of breath, of a spirit
• ‾ΠΝΑ‾ΤΩΝ — of spirits, of the spirits
• ‾ΠΝΙ‾ — (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
• ‾ΠΝΣ‾ — (of) Spirit, (of) wind, (of) breath
• ‾ΠΝ‾Α — Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΑΣΙΝ — spirits, (to) spirits, (for) spirits
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΑΤΑ — spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath, lives, a life
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΑΤΩ — of spirits, spirits
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΑΤΩΝ — (of) spirits, (of) winds, (of) breaths
• ‾ΠΝ‾Ι — (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΙΚΟΙ — spiritual, of the Spirit, Spirit-filled, Spirit-led
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΙΚΟΝ — spiritual, a spiritual thing, spiritual things
• ‾ΠΝ‾ΙΚΩ — spiritually, by the Spirit, in a spiritual manner
• ‾ΠΝ‾Σ — Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath

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