Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Genesis / Chapter 23Genesis, Chapter 23
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
23:5
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23:6
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23:7
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23:12
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23:17
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23:18
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G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ras
Translations: of Sarah
Notes: This is the name of Sarah, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Old Testament. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sarah (Σάρρα) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. It was originally Sarai (Σάρα) and was changed by God.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ROH-kah-ZEE
Translations: 127, one hundred twenty-seven
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 127. In ancient Greek manuscripts, numbers were often represented by letters of the alphabet, and an overline (or keraia) was used to distinguish them from regular words. This specific combination of letters (Rho, Kappa, Zeta) represents the sum of their numerical values: Rho (100) + Kappa (20) + Zeta (7) = 127. It functions as a cardinal number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek numeral system uses letters of the alphabet to represent numbers. Rho (Ρ) is derived from the Phoenician letter Resh, Kappa (Κ) from Kap, and Zeta (Ζ) from Zayin, each assigned a specific numerical value in the Greek system.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-thah-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something passing away. The form 'ἀπέθανεν' specifically indicates that a single person or thing 'died' in the past.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G4518
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-rah
Translations: Sarah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Sarah, wife of Abraham. It is also used for other individuals named Sarah, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to Raguel's daughter. It functions as a name within sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Sarah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. It is a common name found in the Old Testament.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
H0779
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AR-bok
Translations: Arbok, Arba, Hebron
Notes: This word, 'Arbok', is a proper noun referring to a significant city in ancient Canaan, later known as Hebron. It is often associated with Arba, a giant or a great man among the Anakim, who was the father of Anak. The city was originally named after him. The provided context shows it being used to refer to the city itself, which is identified as Hebron.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΕΒΡΩΝ
Etymology: The name 'Arbok' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Arba' (אַרְבַּע), meaning 'four'. It is believed to refer to either a prominent man named Arba or possibly to the city's four quarters or four great men associated with it.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) a hollow, (to) a cavity, (to) a hole, (to) a depression
Notes: This word refers to a hollow place, a cavity, or a depression. It can describe a physical indentation in the ground, a hole, or any concavity. It is used to indicate the location or destination of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to a place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑ (koilōma) derives from the verb κοιλαίνω (koilainō), meaning 'to hollow out' or 'to make hollow', which itself comes from κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5546
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEV-rone
Translations: Hebron
Notes: Hebron is an ancient city in Judah, known for its historical and religious significance. It is mentioned in the Bible as a place where Abraham settled, and where David was anointed king. In the provided context, it refers to the city where David's sons were born.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The name 'Hebron' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'alliance' or 'association'. It is a very ancient place name, predating the Greek translation.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah-ahm
Translations: Abraham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation. He is a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, known for his faith and covenant with God. The name is used to refer directly to the person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Abraham is of Hebrew origin, meaning "father of a multitude" or "father of many nations." It was originally Abram, meaning "exalted father," and was changed by God as part of a covenant.
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kop-SAH-sthai
Translations: to cut, to strike, to beat, to lament, to mourn
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'koptō'. It generally means 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In a broader sense, especially in the middle voice, it can refer to beating one's breast as a sign of grief, thus meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes an action of striking or a physical expression of sorrow.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'.
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ran
Translations: Sarah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. In the provided examples, it refers to a female individual named Sarah. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew Sarai, meaning 'my princess' or 'princess'.
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pen-THEH-sai
Translations: to mourn, to lament, to grieve
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'pentheō'. It means 'to mourn', 'to lament', or 'to grieve'. As an infinitive, it often expresses the purpose or result of an action, functioning similarly to 'to mourn' or 'for mourning' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham
Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The apostrophe-like mark at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an indication of an elision, though it is almost universally understood as the proper name Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אברהם (Avraham), meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-roo
Translations: of a dead person, of a dead body, of a corpse, of the dead, of a dead man, dead
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, or to a dead person or corpse. As a noun, it is used to speak about a deceased individual or a dead body. As an adjective, it describes something as being dead or lifeless. It is often used in contexts referring to physical death, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual death or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G5475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHET
Translations: Heth, of Heth
Notes: This word refers to Heth, the son of Canaan and grandson of Noah, or more commonly, to the Hittites, a people descended from Heth. In the provided context, 'υιοι του Χετ' means 'sons of Heth' or 'children of Heth', referring to the Hittites. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 600. However, in the given context, it is clearly a proper noun, and the keraia might be a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of an elision marker. It is most likely a proper noun referring to the Hittites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Heth' (ΧΕΤ) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word חֵת (Kheth), which refers to the patriarch Heth and his descendants, the Hittites. It is a transliteration into Greek.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3940
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROI-koss
Translations: sojourner, a sojourner, alien, a foreigner, stranger, a stranger, resident alien, a resident alien
Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a place but is not a native citizen or permanent resident; a temporary resident, a sojourner, or a foreigner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling alongside' or 'one who dwells beside'. It can be used as both a noun (a sojourner) and an adjective (foreign, alien).
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).
G3927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: par-ep-ee-DEE-mos
Translations: sojourning, a sojourner, resident alien, a temporary resident, a stranger, a foreigner
Notes: This word describes someone who is a temporary resident or a stranger in a place, not a permanent inhabitant. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐπιδημέω' (epidemeo), meaning 'to be among one's own people' or 'to reside'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being alongside or among a people, but not as a native or permanent resident. It is often used to describe someone who is a foreigner or an alien in a land.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐπιδημέω' (epidemeo), which itself comes from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'among', and 'δῆμος' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. It describes someone who is temporarily residing among a people.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that is acquired or owned, such as property, wealth, or an asset. It can also denote the act of acquiring something. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'they acquired a possession' or 'they took the property'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FOO
Translations: of a tomb, of a grave, of a sepulchre, a tomb, a grave, a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or sepulchre, which is a place where a dead body is buried. It is typically used to denote possession or origin, as in 'the stone of the tomb' or 'the entrance of the grave'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-soh
Translations: I will bury, I will inter
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'θάπτω' (thaptō), meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It indicates an action of burying that will happen in the future, performed by the speaker. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will bury him tomorrow'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the, of the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for either ΤΟΝ (ton) or ΤΩΝ (ton). In Koine Greek manuscripts, an overline often indicates a missing final letter, typically 'N'. ΤΟΝ is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the', used when the noun is the direct object of a verb. ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the', meaning 'of the' and indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative (ΤΟΝ) or All Genders, Plural, Genitive (ΤΩΝ)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The definite article in Greek is a demonstrative pronoun that came to be used as an article.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: dead, a dead one, a dead person, a corpse, a dead thing
Notes: This word describes something that has ceased to live or is lifeless. It can refer to a deceased person or animal, or more broadly to anything that is inanimate or without life. In a figurative sense, it can also describe something that is spiritually inert or unproductive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE
Translations: 608
Notes: This is a Koine Greek numeral, formed by combining the letter Chi (Χ), which represents 600, and the letter Eta (Η), which represents 8. When combined, they form the number 608. This system of using letters for numbers is known as the Milesian system or alphabetic numerals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The use of Greek letters as numerals dates back to ancient Greece, with the Milesian system becoming standardized around the 3rd century BCE. Each letter was assigned a numerical value, allowing for the representation of numbers.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-sai
Translations: to bury, to inter
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to pay attention, listen, or obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sah-teh
Translations: speak, talk, say
Notes: The word means to speak, talk, or say. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often in a conversational or declarative manner. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to a crowd, talking with friends, or saying something specific. This particular form is an imperative, commanding a group of people to speak.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often without the negative connotation of babbling.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ron
Translations: Ephron
Notes: Ephron is a proper noun, referring to a specific person or place. In the Old Testament, Ephron is the name of a Hittite who sold Abraham the cave of Machpelah for a burial site. It is also the name of a mountain range.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ephron is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'dusty' or 'gazelle-like'.
G4520
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-AR
Translations: Shaaraim, Shaar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person's name. In the provided context, it appears to be a name, possibly a variant or related to 'Shaaraim' from the Old Testament, which refers to a city in Judah. It is used as a direct reference to an individual or a location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name ΣΑΑΡ (Saar) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שַׁעֲרַיִם (Sha'arayim), meaning 'two gates'. It refers to a biblical place name.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-toh
Translations: let him give, he should give, may he give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used as a command or an instruction for a third person to give something. It implies a sense of permission or obligation for someone to perform the action of giving.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΑΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is an ancient verb form found across various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-on
Translations: cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the neuter noun σπήλαιον (spēlaion), meaning 'cave' or 'den'. It refers to a natural hollow in the earth or a lair for animals. It can be used in sentences to describe a place of refuge or concealment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave'.
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLOO-n
Translations: double, twofold
Notes: This word describes something that is twice the amount, size, or degree of something else. It is used to indicate a quantity or measure that is multiplied by two, or something that has two parts or aspects. For example, it can refer to a double portion of food or a double punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rei
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something larger. It can also denote a division, district, or region. It is often used to indicate a specific segment or aspect of a whole, or a share that someone receives.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-oo
Translations: he considers worthy, he deems worthy, he thinks worthy, he judges worthy
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'αξιοω' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It describes an action where someone evaluates another person or thing as deserving of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnay-MEH-oo
Translations: of a tomb, of a monument, of a memorial, of a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, such as a tomb, monument, or memorial. It is often used to denote a burial place or a structure erected to commemorate a person or event. It can be used in sentences like 'They went to the monument' or 'The inscription on the tomb was ancient.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΤΥΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ (mnēmeion) comes from μνῆμα (mnēma), meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance', which itself is derived from μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G5419
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-ROH
Translations: I will speak, I will tell, I will declare, I will explain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb φράζω (phrazō). It means 'I will speak,' 'I will tell,' 'I will declare,' or 'I will explain.' It indicates a future action of communicating or making something known.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΩ
Etymology: The verb φράζω (phrazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, understanding').
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to someone being in a seated position or taking a seat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHET
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΧΕΤ' does not correspond to a known word. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a transcription error, or a non-standard abbreviation. It is possible it represents a numerical value if it were followed by a keraia (e.g., ΧΕΤ' would be 605), but without the keraia, it's not a number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G5475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: khet-TAI-oss
Translations: Hittite, a Hittite
Notes: This word refers to a person from the ancient nation of the Hittites, or something pertaining to the Hittite people or their land. It is used to describe an individual of Hittite origin or to qualify something as being Hittite.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word חִתִּי (Chitti), referring to the inhabitants of the land of Heth.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-ON-tone
Translations: of those hearing, of those who hear, of the hearers, of them hearing, of them who hear
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, hence translations like 'of those hearing' or 'of the hearers'. It describes a group of people who are actively listening or hearing something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἀκούω' (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to the sense of hearing. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-oh-MEH-non
Translations: of entering, of going in, of coming in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eisporeuomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are entering' or 'those who are going in'. It is often used to indicate the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while they were entering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEER
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. In ancient Greek, it is often used literally for a burning flame, but also metaphorically to represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word for fire, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3844, G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: PAH-rah
Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas
Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-TON
Translations: of citizens, of a citizen, of the citizens
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of a city or state, specifically those who hold full rights and responsibilities as members of that community. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of citizens' or 'belonging to citizens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΤΩΝ, ΑΣΤΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH
Translations: I have given, I have granted, I have put, I have delivered, I have bestowed
Notes: ΔΕΔΩ is the perfect active indicative first person singular form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. Therefore, it signifies 'I have given' or 'I have granted', emphasizing the present state resulting from a past act of giving. It can also mean 'I have put' or 'I have delivered' depending on the context. This form is used when the speaker is stating that they themselves have completed an action of giving or granting.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-ah
Translations: I have heard, I have listened, I have understood
Notes: This word is the first person singular, indicative, perfect active form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ακηκοα' means 'I have heard' or 'I have listened', implying that the act of hearing is finished and its effect (e.g., knowledge, understanding) persists. It is used to express a state of having heard something, often with the implication of having understood or taken heed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἀκούω' (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, referring to the act of perceiving sound.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used to refer to 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred talents'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G1366
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DRAKH-mohn
Translations: of two drachmas, of a two-drachma coin, of a half-shekel, of a didrachma
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or related to a 'didrachma,' which was a silver coin equivalent to two drachmas. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to the half-shekel temple tax that Jewish men were required to pay annually. The word is used to indicate the value or origin of something in terms of this specific coin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΧΜΟΝ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-ay
Translations: may be, might be, would be, let it be, could be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is often translated with phrases like 'may be' or 'might be', indicating a hypothetical or desired state of being. It can be used in various contexts to express a wish or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Optative, Present, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-son
Translations: bury, inter
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to command someone to perform the action of burying. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Bury him' or 'You must bury her'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-TEH-stee
Translations: he was restored, it was restored, he restored, it restored
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apokathistemi', meaning to restore, re-establish, or bring back to a former state. It is often used in contexts of healing, restitution, or the fulfillment of prophecy where things are set right again. It can refer to a person being restored to health or a position, or to a state of affairs being re-established.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ROH-thay
Translations: it was confirmed, it was ratified, it was established, it was made valid
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κυρόω' (kyroō). It means 'to be confirmed,' 'to be ratified,' or 'to be made valid.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that something was officially established or made binding.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ros
Translations: field, a field, country, land, farm
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the countryside in general, as opposed to a city or town. It can be used to describe agricultural land, a farm, or simply an open area outside of a populated center. For example, one might speak of going out into the 'agros' to work or to find solitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word 'agros' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'field' or 'plain'. It is related to Latin 'ager' and English 'acre', indicating its ancient connection to agricultural land.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-on
Translations: cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a natural hollow or a large chamber in the side of a hill or cliff, or underground. It is typically used to describe a place of shelter or hiding, or a dwelling for animals. For example, one might enter into a cave or stand under a cave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: From σπῆλαιον (spēlaion), which is related to σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave' or 'grotto'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
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