Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Judges / Chapter 11Judges, Chapter 11
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EF-thah-eh
Translations: Jephthah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jephthah, one of the judges of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He was a Gileadite and a mighty warrior. The name is consistently used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יִפְתָּח (Yiftach), meaning 'he opens' or 'God opens'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-ah-DEI-tays
Translations: Gileadite, a Gileadite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Israel. It is used to identify someone's origin or tribal affiliation, similar to how one might say 'a New Yorker' or 'a Parisian'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-eer-MEH-nos
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised, high, arrogant, proud
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been lifted or raised. It can also convey the sense of being exalted or, in a negative context, arrogant or proud, indicating a state of being 'lifted up' in one's own estimation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G4204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POR-nays
Translations: of a prostitute, of a harlot, a prostitute, a harlot
Notes: This word refers to a female prostitute or harlot. It is used to describe a woman who engages in sexual acts for payment. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of a prostitute' or 'the earnings of a harlot'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΑ, ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόρνη (pornē) is derived from the verb πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell'. It literally refers to a woman who sells herself.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen
Translations: begot, bore, gave birth to, produced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth to,' or 'to produce.' It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate fatherhood or motherhood, or more broadly, to describe the act of bringing something into existence. It can refer to physical birth or, in a figurative sense, to spiritual birth or the generation of ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1052
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd
Translations: Gilead
Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-ken
Translations: gave birth, bore, brought forth
Notes: This word means 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It is commonly used to describe a mother having a child or bringing something into existence. For example, 'she gave birth to a son'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
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