2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Abbreviation

Sounds like: EES-lah

Translations: 240, two hundred forty, Israel

Notes: This word, ΙΣΛʼ, is most likely a numerical representation in Koine Greek, where letters are used as numbers. In this system, Ι (iota) represents 10, Σ (sigma) represents 200, and Λ (lambda) represents 30. When combined, they sum to 240. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) indicates that the preceding letters are to be interpreted as a number. However, it is also possible, though less common for this specific sequence, that it is an abbreviation for 'Israel' (ΙΣΡΑΗΛ), with the apostrophe indicating a truncation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The numerical interpretation derives from the ancient Greek alphabetic numeral system. The abbreviation possibility comes from the common practice of shortening proper nouns in ancient texts.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh

Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G5168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-ma-LEE-as

Translations: of a hole, of the eye of a needle, a hole, the eye of a needle

Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, or an aperture. It is commonly used to describe a physical opening, such as the eye of a needle or a crevice in rocks. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΗ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΜΑΛΙΑ (trymalia) comes from the Greek word τρῦμα (tryma), meaning 'hole', which itself is derived from the verb τρύω (tryo), meaning 'to rub away, to wear out, to bore through'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-pei-ron

Translations: they were sowing, they sowed, they had sown

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It describes the action of planting seeds in the ground. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), performed by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in contexts related to agriculture or metaphorically for spreading ideas or teachings.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative Active or Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΥΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root word ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, to scatter'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to scattering or sowing.

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-nan

Translations: they went up, they were going up, they ascended, they were ascending

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to climb.' It is often used to describe movement upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound word formed from 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up,' and 'βαινω' (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-en-e-BAL-lon

Translations: they were encamping, they were pitching camp, they were intervening, they were interposing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, 'to throw in, to cast in'). It means to pitch a camp, to encamp, or to intervene/interpose, often in a military context. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of setting up camp or were actively intervening.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-THEY-ran

Translations: they destroyed, they corrupted, they ruined, they wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' The combined meaning is 'to utterly destroy,' 'to ruin completely,' or 'to corrupt thoroughly.' It describes an action of complete devastation or moral decay carried out by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), which means 'to corrupt,' 'to destroy,' or 'to decay.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or thorough destruction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thayn

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.

G1047

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zan

Translations: Gaza, a treasure, treasure

Notes: This word can refer to two distinct things: the city of Gaza, a significant city in ancient Philistia, or a store of wealth, a treasury, or treasure itself. When referring to the city, it is a proper noun. When referring to treasure, it is a common noun. Its meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'Γάζα' (Gaza) as a proper noun for the city is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. As a common noun meaning 'treasure', it is believed to be of Persian origin, referring to the royal treasury.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon

Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sin

Translations: substance, a substance, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, reality, a reality, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation, support, a support

Notes: This word refers to that which stands under or supports something, hence a foundation or basis. It can also denote the essential nature or reality of something, its substance. In a more abstract sense, it can mean assurance or confidence, particularly in the New Testament, referring to the firm conviction or guarantee of something hoped for. It can also refer to an individual 'person' or 'existence'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-BEH-non

Translations: they were going up, they were ascending, they were coming up, they were rising

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'αναβαινω' (anabaino). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were going up' or 'they were ascending'. It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city located on higher ground, or metaphorically to rising in status or appearing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-GHEE-non-toh

Translations: they were present, they arrived, they came, they came alongside, they came near

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'παρεγίνομαι' (pareginomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were coming alongside,' 'they were arriving,' or 'they were present.' It implies a movement towards or presence at a particular place or event. The verb is a compound of 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to come into being').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-krees

Translations: locust, a locust, grasshopper, a grasshopper

Notes: This word refers to a locust or grasshopper, an insect known for its migratory swarms that can devastate crops. In ancient contexts, locusts were sometimes consumed as food, as famously mentioned in the diet of John the Baptist, or they were associated with plagues and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΚΡΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed', referring to the insect's legs or wings.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went

Notes: This is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. So, 'they were coming' or 'they were going' indicates a continuous movement or a series of arrivals/departures in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THI-ron

Translations: they were destroying, they were corrupting, they were spoiling, they were ruining, they were perishing, they were being destroyed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'diaphtheirō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were destroying' or 'they were corrupting'. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or causing something to perish.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-TOH-khe-oo-sen

Translations: he became poor, he was made poor, he impoverished himself

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming poor or being made poor. It is often used to convey a voluntary act of self-impoverishment, or a state of having become poor. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who has fallen into poverty or has given up wealth.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΤΩΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: From πτωχός (ptōchos, "poor"), which comes from the verb πτώσσω (ptōssō, "to crouch, cower"), referring to the posture of a beggar. The verb πτωχεύω means to be or become a πτωχός.

G4970

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: SFO-drah

Translations: greatly, exceedingly, very much, mightily, vehemently, intensely

Notes: This word, often spelled ΣΦΟΔΡΑ (sphodra), is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of an action or quality. For example, it can mean 'very much' or 'exceedingly' when describing an emotion or state, or 'mightily' when describing an action. The spelling ΦΟΔΡΑ is a common variant or misspelling of ΣΦΟΔΡΑ in ancient manuscripts, likely due to phonetic assimilation or scribal error.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΟΔΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'vehement' or 'violent'. It is an ancient Greek adverb that has been in use since classical times.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-gohn

Translations: having led up, having brought up, having put to sea, having set sail, having offered up, having restored

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀνάγω' (anago). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'leading up' or 'bringing up' to a higher place, or 'putting to sea' from a harbor. It can also refer to offering sacrifices or restoring someone to a previous state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ΑΝΗΓΑΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀνάγω' (anago) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thlee-BON-tone

Translations: of those who afflict, of those who oppress, of those who trouble, of those who distress

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thlibo', meaning to press, squeeze, or afflict. As a participle, it describes the action of 'those who are pressing' or 'those who are afflicting'. It is used to refer to people or groups who cause distress or hardship.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'thlibo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give

Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fo-bee-THEE-see-sthai

Translations: to be feared, to be afraid, to be terrified, to be put in fear

Notes: This word is the future perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phobeo'. It describes an action that will have been completed in the future, with the subject experiencing the action (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It conveys the idea of having been put into a state of fear or terror, or having become afraid, by a future point in time. It is often used in contexts discussing future apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'terror'. It is related to the idea of flight or being put to flight by something terrifying.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G273

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-oo

Translations: of the Amorite, of the Amorites

Notes: This word refers to the Amorites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people mentioned frequently in the Bible. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the Amorite' or 'of the Amorites'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Amorite' is derived from the Hebrew 'Emori', which refers to the inhabitants of the land of Amurru. It is a geographical and ethnic designation for a people group in ancient Near Eastern history.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5191

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ter-MIN-thoh

Translations: terebinth, a terebinth, turpentine tree

Notes: This word refers to the terebinth tree, a type of tree common in the Mediterranean region, known for its resin (turpentine). It is often mentioned in ancient texts, particularly in geographical or botanical contexts, and can be used to describe a specific tree or a grove of such trees. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΡΥΣ, ΕΛΑΙΑ, ΣΥΚΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΡΜΙΝΘΟΣ' (terebinthos) is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier substrate language. It refers to the Pistacia terebinthus tree.

G1351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DROON

Translations: oak, a tree, a strong tree

Notes: This word refers to an oak tree, or more generally, any large, strong tree. It is often used to denote a place of significance or a landmark due to the size and longevity of such trees. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the object of a preposition or verb, such as 'under an oak tree'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a tree, specifically an oak, and is related to words for 'tree' or 'wood' in other Indo-European languages.

G2187

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ef-RAH-thah

Translations: Ephrathah, Ephratah

Notes: Ephrathah is a proper noun referring to a specific place, often associated with Bethlehem. It is used to denote the region or the town itself, particularly in Old Testament contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΗΘΛΕΕΜ

Etymology: The name Ephrathah is of Hebrew origin (אֶפְרָתָה, 'ephrathah), meaning 'fruitfulness' or 'ash-heap'. It is closely associated with Bethlehem, sometimes used interchangeably or as a designation for the district around Bethlehem.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FYOO-gayn

Translations: to escape, to flee, to get away, to flee out of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It describes the act of getting away from a dangerous or difficult situation. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to avoid capture, danger, or a negative outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'to flee out of'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHF-thay

Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The root 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and appearance.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-oh

Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of force, of a miracle, of a mighty work, of a powerful deed, of an army, of a host

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, strength, or ability, often implying a miraculous or supernatural capacity. It can also refer to a powerful deed, a miracle, or even a military force or host. In context, it often describes the power of God or a powerful individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-san-toh

Translations: they related, they narrated, they recounted, they described, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διηγέομαι'. It means to relate, narrate, recount, or describe something in detail. It is used when a group of people tell a story, give an account, or provide a detailed description of events.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AY-ga-gen

Translations: brought up, led up, restored, returned, he brought up, he led up, he restored, he returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead or bring up, to restore, or to return. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing someone or something to a higher place, leading someone back to a previous state or location, or restoring something to its original condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΕΠΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sen

Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he rejected, he restored

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' turned something away, turned back, rejected, or restored. It can refer to physical turning or a metaphorical turning away from something, such as rejecting a person or a teaching.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-soh

Translations: I will save, I will heal, I will preserve, I will deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to save," "to heal," "to preserve," or "to deliver." It is used to describe the act of bringing someone or something to safety, health, or a state of well-being. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, spiritual salvation from sin, or healing from illness. In a sentence, it would typically be used to express an action performed by a subject upon an object, indicating a future act of salvation or preservation.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ays-the-NEH-sen

Translations: he was weak, he became weak, he was sick, he became sick, he was ill, he became ill

Notes: This word describes a state of weakness, sickness, or illness. It is used to indicate that someone became weak or fell ill. It is a past tense form, indicating an action that occurred at a specific point in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΝΟΣΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσθενέω (astheneō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without strength' or 'to be weak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-ris-THEES

Translations: you may be separated, you might be divided, you may be put asunder, you might be put asunder

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'χωρίζω', meaning 'to separate', 'to divide', or 'to put asunder'. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the passive voice, meaning 'to be separated' or 'to be divided'. It is used when discussing a possibility or a condition, often in a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Second Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'χωρίζω' comes from 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'a place' or 'a space'. The verb form implies making a space or separation between things.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, from this place, on this side

Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to mean 'from this place' or 'from this time forward,' often implying a departure or a new beginning. It can also refer to a direction, meaning 'on this side' or 'on the one hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and the demonstrative pronoun 'houtos' (this), combined with the suffix '-then' which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OI-soh

Translations: I will carry out, I will bring out, I will lead out, I will endure, I will bear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear, carry'). It signifies the action of carrying or bringing something out from a place, or metaphorically, enduring or bearing something through to the end. It is used to describe actions like leading people out, bringing forth fruit, or enduring trials.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. The future stem 'οἴσω' is an irregular future form of 'φέρω'.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thee-OO-mai

Translations: I will sit, I will sit down, I will take my seat

Notes: This word is the first person singular, future indicative, middle voice of the verb 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai). It means 'I will sit' or 'I will sit down'. It describes the action of taking a seated position, often with the implication of remaining there or establishing oneself. The middle voice emphasizes that the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore

Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OY-fee

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. Given the context of the second example usage, "ΚΑΙ ΓΕΔΕΩΝ ΕΙϹΗΛΘΕΝ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΟΙΗϹΕΝ ΕΡΙΦΟΝ ΑΙΓΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΦΙ ΑΛΕΥΡΟΥ ΑΖΥΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΚΡΕΑ ΕΘΗΚΕΝ", it is highly probable that "ΟΙΦΙ" is a misspelling of "ΟΙΦΙΝ" (oiphin), which is the accusative singular of "ΟΙΦΙΣ" (oiphis), meaning 'a cake' or 'a flat cake'. This would fit the context of preparing food (a kid of the goats, unleavened cakes of flour). If it were "ΟΙΦΙΝ", it would function as a direct object in the sentence. The first example usage is too fragmented to provide clear context for "ΟΙΦΙ".

Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling of an inflected form.

G0106

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-zy-mah

Translations: unleavened, unleavened bread, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a feast of unleavened bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically the unleavened bread eaten during the Jewish Passover. It can also refer to the entire Feast of Unleavened Bread itself, which immediately followed Passover.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ζύμη' (zyme), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2894

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-fee-noh

Translations: basket, a basket, (to) a basket, (of) baskets

Notes: This word refers to a basket, typically a large one used for carrying provisions or refuse. It is a common noun and can be used in various contexts where a container for carrying items is needed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative; Plural, Genitive; Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΥΡΙΣ, ΚΑΛΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of Semitic or Egyptian origin, possibly related to words for 'basket' or 'container' in those languages.

G2580

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-NOON

Translations: basket, a basket

Notes: This word refers to a basket, typically one used for carrying or holding things. In the context of ancient texts, it often refers to a specific type of basket used in religious rituals or for offerings, such as a basket of unleavened bread. It is used as a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΑΝΟΥΝ (kanoun) is derived from the Latin 'canistrum', which itself comes from 'canna' meaning 'reed' or 'cane'. It refers to a basket made of reeds or wicker.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-len

Translations: he cast, he threw, he put, he laid, he poured, he sent, he brought, he expelled, he put forth

Notes: ΕΒΑΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō). It describes a completed action in the past, typically meaning 'he/she/it cast,' 'threw,' 'put,' or 'laid.' It can also convey the sense of expelling or sending something out. The specific meaning often depends on the context and any accompanying prepositions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5568

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOO-trah

Translations: pot, a pot, cooking pot, a cooking pot

Notes: This word refers to a pot or cooking vessel, typically made of earthenware. It is used to describe a container for cooking food over a fire. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something fragile or easily broken, similar to how an earthenware pot might shatter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: From χέω (cheō, "to pour"), referring to something into which liquids are poured or something shaped by pouring (e.g., clay).

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: he brought out, he led out, he carried out, he produced, he put forth

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εκφερω' (ekphero), meaning 'to bring out,' 'to carry out,' or 'to lead out.' It describes an action of moving something or someone from an inside or concealed place to an outside or visible one, or producing something. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'φερω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5057

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-reh-MIN-thon

Translations: terebinth, a terebinth, turpentine tree, an oak, an oak tree

Notes: This word refers to a terebinth tree, also known as a turpentine tree, or sometimes translated as an oak or oak tree in ancient texts. It is a large, long-lived tree common in the Middle East, often mentioned in the Bible as a landmark or a place of significance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΡΥΣ, ΦΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΕΜΙΝΘΟΣ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed from a Semitic language, referring to the Pistacia terebinthus tree.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THES

Translations: put, place, set, lay, make, appoint

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.' It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to perform the action of placing or setting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'put down your burdens' or 'set your heart on something.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΕ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nen

Translations: that, that one, that woman, that thing

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΚΕΙΝΗΝ (EKEINEN). It is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, pointing out 'that' particular noun. It is used to distinguish something from another, often implying distance or a specific reference. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-nah

Translations: next, following, adjacent, near, neighboring, holding, having, possessing, containing, possible, suitable, appropriate

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As an adjective, it describes things that are 'next to', 'following', or 'adjacent'. It can also refer to things that are 'possible' or 'suitable' in a given context, or things that are 'held' or 'contained'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΗΣ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G206

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-kroh

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, tip, top, end, a tip, an end

Notes: This word refers to the highest, outermost, or extreme point of something. It can be used to describe the tip or end of an object, or the highest point of a mountain or structure. It is often used in a literal sense but can also refer to the culmination or extreme limit of a concept.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (as a noun); or Adjective, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular (as an adjective). It is the neuter form of the adjective AKROS.

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G3708, G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-den

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, they saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen, they had seen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see'. Depending on context and the original diacritics, it most commonly represents the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'he/she/it saw'. It can also be the third person plural of the same form, meaning 'they saw'. Less commonly, it could be a form of 'εἴδω' (eidō), which also means 'to see' or 'to know'. The specific meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh

Translations: I know, I have seen, I perceive, I understand, I am aware, I have come to know

Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω), but it functions with a present meaning, typically translated as 'I know' or 'I have seen'. It refers to knowledge gained through observation or experience, implying a state of knowing or understanding. It can be used in various contexts to express perception, recognition, or comprehension.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is a perfect tense form of the root *Fιδ- (wid-), meaning 'to see'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' and English 'wit' or 'wise', all stemming from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-nees

Translations: you may die, you might die, you should die

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apothnēskō', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, either physically or metaphorically. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action of dying, often found in subjunctive clauses expressing purpose, result, or a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-ah-STAY-ree-oh

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. In ancient contexts, it was a central feature of religious worship, used for burning offerings, incense, or for other ritualistic purposes. It signifies a place of worship and communion with the divine.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θυσιάζω (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which itself comes from θυσία (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument for an action.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word fragment, "ΤΗΡ??", appears to be a partial or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiasterion), which means "altar." It refers to a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered to a deity. In ancient contexts, altars were central to religious worship and rituals. The full word is a compound of "θυσία" (thysia, meaning "sacrifice") and a suffix indicating a place or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G4618

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-TEV-ton

Translations: fattened, a fattened one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fattened' or 'fed with grain'. It is often used to describe animals, particularly calves or livestock, that have been specially fed to make them plump for slaughter or a feast. It implies a well-nourished and prepared animal.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΙΤΕΥΩ (siteuō) comes from σῖτος (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. Thus, it literally means 'to feed with grain' or 'to fatten'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-LEES

Translations: you will pull down, you will tear down, you will destroy, you will cast down, you will overthrow

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathairéō), meaning 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'αἱρέω' (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It is used to describe the action of demolishing, overthrowing, or bringing something down, often with force or authority. It can refer to physical structures, but also to abstract concepts like power or pride.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0894

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-AHL

Translations: Baal

Notes: Baal refers to a chief god of the Canaanites and Phoenicians, often associated with fertility and storms. In the Old Testament, the worship of Baal is frequently condemned as idolatry. The name is also used collectively to refer to various local deities or idols worshipped in the region. The final apostrophe-like character is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral (likely 2), or a coronis, indicating an elision. However, in this context, it is most likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name, and the apostrophe is a transcription artifact or a keraia indicating a numeral, though the latter is less common for proper nouns. It is most commonly understood as the proper noun 'Baal'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

Etymology: The name Baal comes from the Semitic word baʿal, meaning 'owner' or 'lord'. It was used as a title for various deities in the ancient Near East, particularly in Canaanite and Phoenician religions.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHL-sos

Translations: grove, a grove, sacred grove

Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often one that is considered sacred or dedicated to a deity. It is typically used in the singular form to denote a specific area of trees. In ancient contexts, such groves were frequently places of worship or religious significance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΥΛΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΑΛΣΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words for 'salt' or 'sea' in some theories, though this connection is not widely accepted for the meaning of 'grove'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-THREH-oo-sis

Translations: destruction, slaughter, a destruction, a slaughter

Notes: This noun refers to complete destruction, utter ruin, or slaughter. It implies a thorough and decisive act of bringing something to an end, often with a sense of finality or devastation. It can be used to describe the annihilation of people, places, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ' (holothreuo), meaning 'to destroy utterly' or 'to slay'. It combines 'ΟΛΟΣ' (holos, 'whole, complete') and 'ΘΡΕΥΩ' (threyo, 'to break, to crush').

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-sis

Translations: building, edification, construction, a building, an edification

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of building, constructing, or erecting something, typically a physical structure. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe spiritual or moral edification, meaning the act of strengthening, improving, or building up a person's character, faith, or community. It can refer to both the process and the result of building.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house'. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning 'to build'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oph-THEN-tee

Translations: to the one who appeared, to the one who was seen, to the one having appeared, to the one having been seen

Notes: This word is a dative masculine or neuter singular form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It refers to someone or something that has been seen or has appeared, functioning as a substantive or an adjective modifying a dative noun. In this form, it indicates the recipient of an action, specifically 'to the one who was seen' or 'to the one who appeared'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

G3909

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAHK-seh-ee

Translations: (to) battle array, (to) battle line, (to) order of battle, (to) arrangement, a battle array, an order of battle

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also refer more generally to an arrangement or order. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes something placed in order alongside another.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noi-SEIS

Translations: you will offer up, you will bring up, you will carry up, you will lead up, you will take up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to carry up,' 'to lead up,' or 'to offer up.' It is often used in the context of sacrifices or offerings, indicating the act of presenting something to a higher power or bringing something to a higher place. It can also refer to the act of referring a matter to someone for judgment or decision.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to carry up' or 'to bring up.'

G3646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-toh-mah

Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire on an altar, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It was a significant type of sacrifice in ancient religious practices, often offered as an act of worship or atonement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ (holokautōma) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'that which is wholly burnt'.

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XOO-loys

Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) timber, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΞΥΛΟΝ' (xylon). It refers to wood in its various forms, such as a standing tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a cross. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ

G1842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-oo-sis

Translations: destruction, extermination, a destruction, an extermination

Notes: This word refers to complete destruction, utter ruin, or extermination. It implies a thorough and decisive act of bringing something to an end, often with a sense of finality. It is a noun derived from the verb 'exolethreuo', meaning 'to utterly destroy' or 'to exterminate'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΞΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ (exolethreuo), which is formed from the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-, meaning 'out of', 'completely') and ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ (olethreuo, meaning 'to destroy'). The root is related to ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros), meaning 'destruction' or 'ruin'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-seh

Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject. It is a very common verb used to describe a wide range of actions, from creating something to performing a deed or carrying out a command.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating creation, action, or performance.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TON

Translations: the, of the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for either ΤΟΝ (ton) or ΤΩΝ (ton). In Koine Greek manuscripts, an overline often indicates a missing final letter, typically 'N'. ΤΟΝ is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the', used when the noun is the direct object of a verb. ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the', meaning 'of the' and indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative (ΤΟΝ) or All Genders, Plural, Genitive (ΤΩΝ)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The definite article in Greek is a demonstrative pronoun that came to be used as an article.

G3722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OR-thri-san

Translations: they rose early, they came early in the morning, they were up early

Notes: This word describes the action of rising or coming early in the morning, often before dawn or at first light. It implies an intentional and prompt start to an activity or journey at the very beginning of the day. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ὀρθρίζω (orthrizō) is derived from ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'early morning' or 'dawn'. It signifies an action performed at or relating to the early hours of the day.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-ree-toh

Translations: was torn down, was pulled down, was destroyed, was cast down, was overthrown

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its pluperfect passive form, it describes something that had been taken down, pulled down, or destroyed. It indicates a completed action in the past that had a continuing effect.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καθαιρέω (kathaireō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination thus means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'.

G0896

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-AHL

Translations: Baal, a Baal

Notes: Baal refers to a prominent Canaanite and Phoenician deity, often associated with fertility, storms, and kingship. In the Old Testament, the worship of Baal is frequently depicted as a major rival to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The term can also be used more generally to refer to a false god or idol.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּעַל (baʿal), meaning 'owner,' 'lord,' or 'master.' It was a common Semitic title for a deity.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-keh-KAHM-meh-non

Translations: cut out, cut off, hewn down, broken off, rooted out, removed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εκκόπτω' (ekkopto), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. It describes something that has been completely severed or removed from its source, often with force or decisiveness. It can refer to trees being cut down, branches broken off, or even people being removed from a group or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh

Translations: second, a second, secondly, again, a second time

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, time, or quality. It is often used to indicate something that comes after the first. When used with the preposition 'εκ' (ek), it can mean 'a second time' or 'again', indicating a repetition of an action or event.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of 'two' or 'another'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he offered up, he carried up, he brought up, he bore up, he led up, he ascended

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means 'to carry up,' 'to bring up,' 'to offer up,' or 'to bear up.' It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices or carrying something to a higher place. It can also mean to lead someone up or to ascend.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.'

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ko-do-MEE-meh-non

Translations: built, having been built, constructed, having been constructed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built' or 'constructed'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being built or established. It is often used to describe structures, but can also refer to the establishment or edification of something abstract.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ZAY-tay-sahn

Translations: they sought after, they searched for, they demanded, they inquired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epizeteo'. It describes an action of seeking, searching, or inquiring that was completed in the past by a group of people. It often implies a diligent or earnest search, or a demand for something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ (epizeteo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zeteo), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the action of seeking.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-ENG-keh

Translations: bring out, carry out, take out, bring forth, produce, lead out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring out,' 'to carry out,' or 'to take out.' It implies moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from a hidden state to an open one. It can also mean 'to produce' or 'to bear fruit' in a figurative sense, or 'to lead out' people. In the provided examples, it refers to taking something out of the world or bringing a person out to be killed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEI-len

Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-LEH-thre-oo-sen

Translations: he destroyed, he annihilated, he utterly destroyed, she destroyed, she annihilated, she utterly destroyed, it destroyed, it annihilated, it utterly destroyed

Notes: This word describes the act of utterly destroying, annihilating, or bringing to ruin. It implies a complete and decisive destruction, often with a sense of finality. It is typically used to describe the destruction of people, places, or things, indicating that nothing is left of them. The form 'ΩΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΕΝ' is a past tense, indicating that the action of destruction has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-ES-tay-san

Translations: they rose up, they rebelled, they revolted, they stood up against

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi). It describes an action completed in the past, specifically that a group of people rose up, rebelled, or stood up against someone or something. It implies an act of opposition or insurrection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against'), ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'to stand up against' or 'to rise up upon'.

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G1349

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-zeh-sthai

Translations: to be judged, to be tried, to be decided, to go to law, to contend at law, to be brought to trial

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δικαζω' (dikazo). It means 'to be judged' or 'to be tried' in a legal sense. It can also imply 'to go to law' or 'to contend at law,' referring to the act of engaging in a legal dispute or being subjected to a judicial process. It describes the state of being under judgment or having a matter decided by a court.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thah-nah-TOH-thay-toh

Translations: let him be put to death, he must be put to death, let him be executed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be put to death' or 'to be executed'. It is used to express a command or an imperative for someone to be killed. It is a compound word derived from 'θάνατος' (death).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θᾰνᾰτόω (thanatoō) is derived from the noun θάνατος (thanatos), meaning 'death'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G269

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK

Translations: Amalek

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Amalek, the grandson of Esau, or to the Amalekites, a nomadic people descended from him. In the Old Testament, the Amalekites were often enemies of Israel.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (the keraia indicates a number, but in this context, it's a proper noun, so it's likely a scribal mark or a form of elision/crasis, though less likely for a proper noun. Given the context, it's most likely the proper noun Amalek, and the keraia is a numerical marker for 21, which is not relevant to the word's meaning here).

Etymology: The name Amalek is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'dweller in a valley' or 'laborious'. It refers to a descendant of Esau and the nation that descended from him.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san

Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.

G2479

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-zeh-reh-EL

Translations: Jezreel, Esdraelon

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city and a valley in ancient Israel. The city of Jezreel was located in the northern kingdom of Israel, and the valley of Jezreel (also known as the Plain of Esdraelon) was a significant geographical feature, often the site of major battles due to its strategic location. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) is likely a keraia, indicating it might also represent the number 1405 in some contexts, but in this usage, it functions as part of the proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yizre'el (יִזְרְעֶאל), meaning 'God sows' or 'God will sow'.

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-ZEH-rah-EL

Translations: Jezreel, Esdraelon

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jezreel, a city and a valley in ancient Israel. The valley, also known as the Valley of Jezreel or the Plain of Esdraelon, was a significant battleground in biblical history. The apostrophe-like character at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 145, but in this context, it is clearly a proper noun, and the keraia is likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the name, possibly indicating an elision or a numerical value associated with the name in some systems, though its primary function here is as a place name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Jezreel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God sows' or 'God scatters'. It refers to a fertile plain and a city within it, known for its agricultural richness and strategic importance.

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-doo-NAH-moh-sen

Translations: he strengthened, he empowered, he enabled, he made strong, he gave strength to

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'endynamoo'. It means to strengthen, empower, or enable someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'dynamoo' (to make strong, from 'dynamis' meaning power). It describes the act of imparting strength or power, often in a spiritual or moral sense, but can also refer to physical strengthening.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ (endynamoo) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ (dynamoo), meaning 'to make strong' or 'to empower'. ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ itself comes from ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis), which means 'power' or 'ability'. Thus, the word literally means 'to put power into' or 'to make powerful within'.

G4535

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SAL-pi-sen

Translations: he blew a trumpet, she blew a trumpet, it blew a trumpet, he sounded a trumpet, she sounded a trumpet, it sounded a trumpet

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'salpizo', meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity performed the action of trumpeting. It is often used in contexts related to signaling, warfare, or divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-RAH-tee-nay

Translations: horn, trumpet, a trumpet

Notes: This word refers to a horn or a trumpet, specifically an instrument made from an animal's horn. It is used to describe a musical instrument or a signaling device. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a trumpet used for sounding an alarm or signal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΠΙΓΞ, ΚΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΡΑΤΙΝΗ is derived from the Greek word ΚΕΡΑΣ (KERAS), meaning 'horn'. The suffix -ΑΤΙΝΗ indicates something made of or resembling a horn.

G0008

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-bee-EH-zer

Translations: Abiezer

Notes: Abiezer is a proper noun, referring to a person or a clan in the Old Testament. It is the name of a son of Manasseh and the progenitor of a family or clan within the tribe of Manasseh. The name is also associated with Gideon, who was from the family of Abiezer. It is used to identify individuals or groups belonging to this lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The name Abiezer is of Hebrew origin (אֲבִיעֶזֶר, 'Aviezer), meaning 'my father is help' or 'father of help'. It is a compound of 'ab' (father) and 'ezer' (help).

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G3508

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI

Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-thay-mee

Translations: put, place, lay, set, appoint, make

Notes: This verb means to put, place, lay, or set something down. It can also mean to appoint or make someone into a certain position. It is a very common verb used in various contexts to describe the action of arranging or establishing something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular (dictionary form)

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to put, place). It is cognate with Latin 'facere' (to make, do) and English 'do'.

G2053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-oo

Translations: of wool, wool

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔριον' (erion), which means 'wool'. It refers to the fibrous material obtained from sheep or other animals, used for making textiles. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'made of wool' or 'belonging to wool'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἔριον (erion) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to tear' or 'to pluck', referring to the process of obtaining wool.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-SOH-mai

Translations: I will know, I shall know, I will come to know, I will understand

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I will know' or 'I shall know'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or coming to an understanding in the future. It can also imply a personal or experiential knowledge, not just intellectual understanding.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word γινώσκω (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'. It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G3722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-THRI-sen

Translations: rose early, got up early, came early

Notes: This word describes the action of rising or getting up early in the morning, often before dawn. It implies an intentional and diligent effort to begin an activity or journey at the earliest possible time. It is typically used in the context of people starting their day very early.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'daybreak' or 'early morning'. The verb means 'to do something at daybreak'.

G1889

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-OW-ree-on

Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow

Notes: This word functions as an adverb of time, meaning 'on the morrow' or 'the next day'. It is used to indicate the day following the current one, often in narrative contexts to advance the timeline of events. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'On the next day, they departed.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow'). It literally means 'on tomorrow'.

G4719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TA-xe

Translations: he dripped, it dripped, he dropped, it dropped, he distilled, it distilled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'stazo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that something or someone 'dripped' or 'dropped' liquid. It can also refer to the slow distillation or oozing of a substance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΛΑΖΩ, ΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'stazo' (to drip, drop) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of dripping.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-gis-THEE-toh

Translations: let him be angry, let him become angry, let him be enraged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It is often used in the imperative mood, giving a command or instruction for someone to be angry, or more commonly, to allow themselves to become angry. It can describe a state of mind or the act of entering into that state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the process of becoming filled with this emotion.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh

Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk

Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, once and for all, at once, one time

Notes: This word means 'once' or 'once for all'. It is used to indicate a single occurrence of an event or action, often emphasizing its finality or uniqueness. It can also be used in phrases like 'once or twice' to mean 'a few times'. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it is also used as the numeral 1000 in ancient Greek texts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'one' or 'single' and 'παξ' (pax), related to 'πηγνυμι' (pegnumi) meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm', implying a single, fixed point in time.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NES-thoh

Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, may it happen, let it become

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, expressing a command, wish, or permission for something to happen or come into existence. It is often translated as "let it be" or "may it happen," indicating a desired outcome or a divine decree. It is used to express a command or a strong desire for an event or state to occur.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G3441