Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 2 Chronicles / Chapter 32 Chronicles, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
3:12
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEIN
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or more generally 'to construct'. It is often used in a literal sense for physical construction, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' someone spiritually or morally. It describes the action of creating or improving something through construction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-moh-REH-ah
Translations: Moriah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Moriah, a significant location in Jerusalem mentioned in the Old Testament. It is the site where Abraham was commanded to sacrifice Isaac and later where Solomon built the First Temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Moriah' is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'seen by Yahweh' or 'chosen by Yahweh'. It is transliterated into Greek as ΑΜΟΡΕΙΑ.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OPH-thay
Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-sen
Translations: he prepared, he made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he/she/it). It is used to indicate that something was made ready or put in order for a specific purpose or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or putting it in a state of readiness.
G0254, G0255
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH
Translations: I may be caught, I may be captured, I may be taken; of a threshing floor, of a halo, of a disk
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations. It can be the first person singular aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be captured'. In this sense, it expresses a potential or desired action, such as 'I may be caught'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'ἅλως' (halōs), which refers to a 'threshing floor', a 'halo' (like around the sun or moon), or a 'disk'. When used as a noun, it would typically be translated as 'of a threshing floor' or 'of a halo', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive (Verb); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (Noun)
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to seize'. The noun 'ἅλως' (halōs) is also of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to revolve'.
G3736
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OR-nah
Translations: Ornan
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a person, likely a son or descendant in a genealogical list. It is used to identify an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ornan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אָרְנָן (Arnan). It appears in the Old Testament, particularly in Chronicles, referring to a Jebusite whose threshing floor was purchased by King David.
G2488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-boo-SAH-yoo
Translations: of the Jebusite, of a Jebusite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Jebusites, an ancient Canaanite tribe who inhabited Jerusalem (then called Jebus) before its conquest by King David. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the threshing floor of the Jebusite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְבוּסִי (Yəḇūsī), referring to the inhabitants of Jebus (Jerusalem).
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE
Translations: building, a building, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also refer to the structure that has been built. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe spiritual building up or edification, referring to the process of strengthening and encouraging someone in their faith or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΗ (dome), meaning 'building' or 'structure'. It literally means 'house-building'.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to strengthen
Notes: This word means to build a house or any structure. Metaphorically, it can refer to building up or strengthening someone, especially in a spiritual sense, or to promote growth and development. It is used to describe the act of construction or the process of edification.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-tray-sis
Translations: measurement, a measurement, measuring, dimension
Notes: This word refers to the act of measuring or the result of measuring, such as a dimension or a specific measurement. It is a compound word derived from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'μέτρησις' (metrēsis), meaning 'measuring'. It is used to describe the process of determining the size or extent of something, or the actual size itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΗΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΠΗΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'μέτρησις' (metrēsis), meaning 'measuring', which comes from 'μετρέω' (metreō), 'to measure'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G2149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EU-ross
Translations: width, breadth, extent, a width, a breadth, an extent
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from side to side, indicating its width or breadth. It can also refer to the general extent or scope of something. It is typically used in a neutral sense to describe dimensions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérus, meaning 'wide'. It is related to words meaning 'wide' or 'broad' in other Indo-European languages.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LAM
Translations: Elam
Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country and its people, located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant region in biblical history, often mentioned in connection with prophecies and historical events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām), which refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G2728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-ry-SO-sen
Translations: he overlaid with gold, he gilded, he covered with gold
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb χρυσόω (chrysoo, meaning 'to gild' or 'to make golden'). It means to completely overlay or cover something with gold, or to gild it thoroughly. It is used to describe the act of adorning an object or structure by applying a layer of gold to its surface.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΥΣΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΧΡΥΣΟΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb χρυσόω (chrysoo), which comes from χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. Thus, it literally means 'to make golden down' or 'to completely make golden'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oh
Translations: to gold, for gold, with gold, by gold
Notes: This word refers to gold or something made of gold. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to gold' (as in giving something to gold), 'with gold' (as in adorned with gold), or 'by gold' (as in something achieved by means of gold).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROH
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, undefiled, holy
Notes: This word describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person's character, a physical object, or a state of being. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a 'clean' person in contrast to an 'unclean' one, and also in an adverbial sense (ΚΑΘΑΡΩΣ) meaning 'purely' or 'completely'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-y-LOH-sen
Translations: to panel with wood, to cover with wood, to plank
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to panel with wood' or 'to cover with wood'. It describes the action of fitting out a structure or object with wooden planks or panels. It is often used in contexts related to construction or carpentry, indicating the completion of a wooden covering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ξυλόω (xuloo), meaning 'to make wooden' or 'to furnish with wood', which itself comes from ξύλον (xylon), meaning 'wood'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XOO-loys
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) timber, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΞΥΛΟΝ' (xylon). It refers to wood in its various forms, such as a standing tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a cross. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-DRI-noys
Translations: of cedar, made of cedar, cedar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of cedar' or 'made of cedar'. It is used to describe something that is constructed from or composed of cedar wood. For example, it could describe 'cedar beams' or 'cedar planks'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From κέδρος (kedros), meaning 'cedar tree'.
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-GLYP-sen
Translations: he carved, he engraved, he sculpted, he fashioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carve,' 'to engrave,' or 'to sculpt.' It describes the action of shaping or cutting a material, often wood or stone, to create an image, design, or object. It is used to describe the creation of idols, decorative elements, or other crafted items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΞΕΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foy-NEE-kas
Translations: palm tree, a palm tree, date palm, a date palm, palm branch, a palm branch
Notes: This word refers to a palm tree, specifically a date palm, or a branch from such a tree. It is often used in contexts related to victory, triumph, or celebration, as palm branches were used to welcome victors or important figures. It can also refer to the fruit of the palm tree, dates.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the color 'purple-red' (φοῖνιξ), perhaps because of the reddish-brown color of dates or the purple dye associated with Phoenicia.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-LA-stah
Translations: you let down, you loosen, you relax, you release, you unfasten
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'chalao', meaning to let down, loosen, or relax. It describes the action of lowering something, releasing a hold, or making something less tense. It can be used in contexts where something is being lowered, such as a net or a person, or where something is being unfastened or relaxed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΝΙΗΜΙ
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-OS-may-sen
Translations: he adorned, he arranged, he ordered, he put in order, he decorated, he prepared
Notes: This word describes the action of putting something in order, arranging it, or decorating it. It is used to indicate that someone has brought order or beauty to something, or has prepared it. It is a past tense verb, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΕΩ, ἘΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-oys
Translations: precious, valuable, honored, esteemed, costly, a precious, a valuable
Notes: This word describes something as precious, valuable, or highly esteemed. It can refer to material things like costly stones or possessions, or to people who are honored or held in high regard. It is often used to emphasize the worth or significance of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fa-roo-A-eem
Translations: Parvaim
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a place, likely a region or city, known for its gold. It is mentioned in the Old Testament (2 Chronicles 3:6) as the source of gold used in the temple. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is generally believed to be in the East, possibly Arabia or India.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The origin of ΦΑΡΟΥΑΙΜ (Parvaim) is uncertain, but it is thought to be a foreign, non-Greek place name, possibly of Indian or Arabian origin, given its association with gold.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-ry-SO-sen
Translations: he gilded, he overlaid with gold, he adorned with gold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gild' or 'to overlay with gold'. It describes the action of covering something with a thin layer of gold, or adorning it with gold. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΡΥΣΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΥΣΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoos
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a structural part of a building or enclosure. It is used to describe the upright divisions that form a room or provide protection.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LOH-nas
Translations: gates, gateways, portals
Notes: This word refers to large gates, especially those of a city, temple, or palace, often serving as an entrance or a monumental gateway. It is used to describe the main entry points of significant structures or areas.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-ro-FO-ma-ta
Translations: roofings, ceilings, roofs
Notes: This word refers to the covering or ceiling of a building, often specifically the inner surface of a roof. It is used to describe the overhead structure that encloses a space from above.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΓΗ, ΟΡΟΦΗ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: door-frame, door-post, door-opening, a door-frame, a door-post, a door-opening
Notes: This word refers to a door-frame, door-post, or the opening where a door is placed. It is often used in architectural contexts to describe parts of a building, specifically related to entrances or exits. It is the plural form of the noun ΘΥΡΩΜΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΘΥΡΑ
G5502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BEIN
Translations: cherubim, cherubs
Notes: This word refers to a class of celestial beings or angelic creatures, often described as having multiple wings and faces, and serving as guardians of sacred places or as attendants to God's throne. It is the plural form of 'cherub'. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing God's dwelling or the names of archangels associated with these beings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΡΟΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: of walls, of a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or supports a structure. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to walls' or 'of walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word means 'six hundred'. It is used to denote a quantity of six hundred units of something. It functions as a numeral, typically modifying a noun to specify its quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξακόσιοι (hexakósioi), from ἕξ (hex, “six”) + ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G3690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ol-KAY
Translations: drawing, a drawing, weight, a weight, pulling, a pulling
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing or pulling, or the result of such an action, like a weight or a draft. It can describe the drawing of a breath, the pulling of a net, or the measured weight of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of 'drawing in of air' (συνολκήν ἀέρος) and 'weight' (ὁλκῆς) of gold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΞΙΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΕΛΚΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-LOHN
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, a high place, a lofty place
Notes: This word describes something that is high, elevated, or lofty. It can refer to physical height, or metaphorically to something exalted or prominent. In the provided context, 'ΗΛΩΝ' is the genitive plural form, meaning 'of high places' or 'of the high ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G4717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SIK-loy
Translations: shekels, a shekel
Notes: The word refers to a shekel, which was an ancient unit of weight or currency, particularly common in the Near East. It was used to measure precious metals like gold and silver, and thus also served as a monetary unit. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a quantity of gold.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'sheqel' (שֶׁקֶל), meaning 'weight' or 'unit of weight'. It was adopted into Greek to refer to this specific unit of currency or weight.
G5253
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-on
Translations: upper room, a upper room, upper chamber, a upper chamber, loft, a loft
Notes: This word refers to an upper room or an upper chamber, typically found in a house. It was often used for various purposes, such as sleeping, meeting, or storing items, and could be a private or communal space. In ancient houses, the upper room was often a significant part of the dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and a noun related to 'room' or 'place'. It literally means 'that which is above the room' or 'the upper part of a house'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gess
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to wings, typically those of a bird or an angel. It is used to describe the appendages that enable flight or provide covering and protection, much like a bird's wings shelter its young. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the hem of a garment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTER-ooks
Translations: wing, a wing, skirt, a skirt, edge, an edge
Notes: This word refers to a wing, such as that of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to the edge or border of something, like the skirt of a garment or the corner of a building. It is used to describe a protective covering or a place of refuge, similar to how a bird gathers its young under its wings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to fly' or 'feather'. It is connected to the concept of flight and feathered appendages.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: AP-toh-meh-nee
Translations: touching, laying hold of, kindling, a touching (one)
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō). It describes an action of touching, laying hold of, or kindling. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of touching or igniting something else. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and whether it's used in a middle or passive sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gos
Translations: of a wing, of a feather, of a fin, of a skirt, of a border
Notes: This word refers to a wing, feather, or fin, often used in the context of birds or other creatures with such appendages. It can also metaphorically refer to the border or skirt of a garment, or a part of a building that resembles a wing. It is used to describe a part that extends outwards, like a wing from a body or a border from a cloth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-peh-TAS-meh-nai
Translations: spread out, extended, unfurled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spread out' or 'having been extended'. It describes something that has been fully opened or stretched across a space. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to expand'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, fixed, established, those who stand, those who are standing
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are standing' or 'that which is standing'. It conveys the sense of a completed action with an ongoing result, indicating a state of having taken a stand or being firmly established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with various forms and compounds used to express different nuances of standing, placing, or establishing.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah
Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and thick one. In biblical contexts, it specifically denotes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle and the Temple, or the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle. It is used to describe a physical barrier that conceals or divides.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. It describes something spread out or hung down, hence a curtain or veil.
G5192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thoo
Translations: of hyacinth, of a hyacinth, of jacinth, of a jacinth
Notes: This word refers to the color or stone of hyacinth, or the flower itself. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of hyacinth' or 'of jacinth'. It is frequently used in descriptions of materials or colors, particularly in biblical contexts when describing fabrics, precious stones, or dyes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely from a Mediterranean substrate language, and was adopted into Greek. It refers to a flower, a color, and a precious stone.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ras
Translations: purple, a purple, of purple, of the purple
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to purple dye or cloth. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to its rarity and the complex process required to produce it from murex snails. It can be used to describe the color of something or the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'πορφύρα' (porphyra) is of pre-Greek origin, likely referring to the murex shellfish from which the dye was extracted. It is related to the Latin 'purpura'.
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kok-KEE-noo
Translations: (of) scarlet, (of) crimson
Notes: This word refers to the color scarlet or crimson. It is often used to describe materials dyed with this color, such as fabric or thread. In the provided examples, it describes the material used for the tabernacle and its curtains, indicating a rich, deep red color. It is a genitive singular form, meaning 'of scarlet' or 'of crimson'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-soo
Translations: of fine linen, of byssus
Notes: This word refers to a very fine, expensive linen, often white or purple, that was highly valued in ancient times. It was typically used for garments of high status, such as those worn by priests or royalty. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or material, meaning 'of fine linen' or 'made of byssus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PHA-nen
Translations: wove, he wove, she wove, it wove
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑφαίνω' (hyphainō), meaning 'to weave'. It describes an action of weaving that occurred in the past and is completed. It can be used to describe someone or something that performed the action of weaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (to weave).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ser-SER-oth
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly Hebrew, or a highly unusual or garbled form of a Greek word. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context of something being 'made' or 'placed' in the 'Dabeir' (inner sanctuary), it might refer to a specific architectural feature or object, but its exact meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word.
G1165
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-BEIR
Translations: Dabeir, Debir
Notes: Dabeir is a proper noun, referring to a city in the hill country of Judah, also known as Kiriath-sepher or Kiriath-sannah. It was a Levitical city and a city of refuge. In some contexts, it can also refer to the inner sanctuary or holy of holies within a temple, particularly Solomon's Temple, as seen in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew word 'דְּבִיר' (devir).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Greek word Δαβείρ (Dabeir) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word דְּבִיר (devir), which means 'inner sanctuary' or 'oracle'. It is also the name of a city mentioned in the Old Testament.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LOHN
Translations: of heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to mean a chief, leader, source, or origin, depending on the context. In the provided form, it is a plural genitive, indicating possession or origin from multiple heads.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-lohn
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, post, a post
Notes: ΣΤΥΛΩΝ is the nominative singular form of the noun 'στύλος'. It refers to a pillar, column, or post, which is an upright support structure, often made of stone or wood, used in buildings or as a monument. It can also metaphorically refer to a person or thing that provides support or strength.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand).
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roy-SKOOS
Translations: bell, bells, pomegranate, pomegranates
Notes: This word refers to a bell or a pomegranate, often used as a decorative element, particularly in architectural or ceremonial contexts. It is typically found in the plural form, describing multiple such items. The meaning can vary depending on the specific context, sometimes referring to actual bells that make a sound, and other times to decorative, bell-shaped, or pomegranate-shaped ornaments.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΩΔΩΝ, ΡΟΑ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-ken
Translations: he put on, he laid upon, he added, he imposed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place). It means to put or lay something upon or over something else, to add something, or to impose something. It is often used in contexts where an action is directed towards a surface or a person, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or adding a name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-las-TON
Translations: (of) destroyers, (of) demolishers, (of) ruin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural of the noun 'ΧΑΛΑΣΤΗΣ' (chalastes), meaning 'destroyer' or 'demolisher'. It refers to those who cause destruction or ruin. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the work of destroyers' or 'the power of demolishers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2176
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-mohn
Translations: of the left, of the unlucky, of the ominous
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', but it is used euphemistically to refer to the 'left' side. In ancient cultures, the left side was often associated with bad omens or misfortune, so 'well-named' was used to avoid speaking directly of the 'unlucky' side. It can also mean 'unlucky' or 'ominous' directly. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the left side.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΝΥΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', and was used as a euphemism for 'left' or 'unlucky'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-sis
Translations: straightening, setting right, success, prosperity, uprightness, rectitude, a straightening, a setting right, a success, a prosperity, an uprightness, a rectitude
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of setting something straight, making it right, or achieving success and prosperity. It can also denote moral uprightness or rectitude. It is often used in contexts relating to the proper establishment or successful completion of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΙΑ, ΕΥΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ (katorthōsis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ (katorthoō), meaning 'to set straight, to make right, to succeed'. It is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright', which itself comes from ΟΡΘΟΣ (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right'.
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side
Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
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