Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Odes / Chapter 10Odes, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOM-nos
Translations: hymn, a hymn, song of praise
Notes: This word refers to a hymn or a song of praise, typically addressed to God. It is used to describe a sacred song or ode, often sung in worship or celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΔΗ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to sing'. It is related to the verb 'ὑμνέω' (hymneō), meaning 'to sing a hymn, to praise'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0139
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-NEH-tos
Translations: praised, praiseworthy, laudable, blessed
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'praised' or 'praiseworthy'. It describes someone or something that is worthy of praise, commendation, or adoration. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or a person who is blessed and worthy of honor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΣ
G5251
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-eep-soo-MEH-nos
Translations: highly exalted, exalted, lifted up, glorified
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is elevated to a very high position, often implying great honor, dignity, or power. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe God as being supremely exalted above all creation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ὑψόω' (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: ages, eternities, worlds, times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. In its plural form, it can denote a succession of ages, eternity, or even the created world or universe. It is often used in phrases like 'unto the ages' or 'forever and ever' to express unending duration.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TON
Translations: blessed, praised, a blessed one, a praised one, a blessed thing, a praised thing
Notes: This word is a verbal adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It describes someone or something that is worthy of blessing or praise, often in a religious context, referring to God or something associated with God. It can be used predicatively, as in 'God is blessed,' or attributively, as in 'the blessed name.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ (eulogētos) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-AI-neh-ton
Translations: supremely praiseworthy, most praiseworthy, highly praised
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is worthy of the highest praise, going beyond mere commendation. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΥΠΕΡ- (hyper-), meaning 'over, beyond, above,' and ΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ (ainetos), meaning 'praiseworthy.' It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of worthiness for praise.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5251
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-yp-soo-MEH-non
Translations: exalted, highly exalted, lifted up, a highly exalted one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been highly exalted' or 'being in a state of high exaltation'. It describes something or someone that has been lifted up to a very high position or status, often implying honor, power, or divine elevation. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'the one who is highly exalted' or 'that which is highly exalted'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΥΨΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΥΨΟΩ (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up, exalt'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift up exceedingly' or 'to exalt beyond measure'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nos
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, a blessed one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been blessed or is in a state of being blessed. It is often used to describe God, people, or things that are favored or consecrated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō) is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5228, G5214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-YM-nee-tos
Translations: most hymned, most praised, highly praised, greatly celebrated
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'hyper' (over, above, beyond) and 'hymnetos' (to be hymned or praised). It describes something or someone that is worthy of being praised or hymned to an exceedingly high degree, beyond ordinary praise. It is used to express supreme adoration or commendation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-EN-dox-os
Translations: supremely glorious, exceedingly glorious, highly honored, most glorious
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'supremely glorious' or 'exceedingly glorious'. It describes something or someone as possessing glory to an exceptional degree, beyond what is merely glorious. It is used to emphasize extreme honor, splendor, or renown.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: BLEH-pohn
Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-oos
Translations: abyss, the abyss, bottomless pit, the deep
Notes: This word refers to a bottomless or immeasurably deep place, often associated with the underworld or a vast body of water. It is used to describe a chasm, a deep gulf, or the primeval waters. In a theological context, it can refer to the abode of evil spirits or the place of the dead.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'βυσσός' (byssos), meaning 'bottom' or 'depth'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BEIN
Translations: cherubim, cherubs
Notes: This word refers to a class of celestial beings or angelic creatures, often described as having multiple wings and faces, and serving as guardians of sacred places or as attendants to God's throne. It is the plural form of 'cherub'. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing God's dwelling or the names of archangels associated with these beings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΡΟΝΟΙ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G4741
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) firmament, (to) expanse, (to) foundation, (to) support
Notes: This word refers to a solid or firm structure, often used to describe the 'firmament' or 'expanse' of the heavens, as perceived in ancient cosmology. It can also denote a foundation or something that provides support and stability.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-teh
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used as a command or exhortation, instructing a group of people to offer blessings or praise. It can be used in a religious context to bless God or to bless others, or in a more general sense to speak favorably about someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ὙΜΝΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-mne-teh
Translations: praise, sing hymns, sing praises
Notes: This verb means to praise or to sing hymns to someone, often in a religious context. It is frequently used as a command or exhortation, urging a group of people to offer praise or worship through song.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-yp-SOO-teh
Translations: exalt highly, magnify greatly, lift up exceedingly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and 'ὑψόω' (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'. Therefore, it means to lift up or exalt to an extreme degree, to magnify greatly. It is often used in a command to praise or glorify someone or something with great intensity.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΥΨΟΩ (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up, exalt'. The verb ΥΨΟΩ itself comes from ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos), meaning 'height'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky, such as stars. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple such bodies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἄστρον (astron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eh₃s- (to burn, glow). It is related to the English word 'star'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-bros
Translations: rain, a rain, shower, a shower, storm, a storm
Notes: This word refers to rain, especially a heavy shower or a storm. It is used to describe precipitation from the sky. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΕΤΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words for 'cloud' or 'moisture'.
G1775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-sos
Translations: dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe something refreshing, life-giving, or transient, similar to how dew appears and then evaporates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dros- (to sprinkle, to moisten).
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-ma-ta
Translations: spirits, winds, breaths
Notes: This word is a noun referring to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is the plural form of the word 'πνεῦμα'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or even literal wind or breath.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-mah
Translations: burning heat, heat, a burning, a heat
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, often associated with the sun or a fire. It describes a scorching or burning sensation or condition. It can be used to describe the heat of the day or the heat from a flame.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ, ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G5592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khoss
Translations: cold, a cold, coldness, a chill
Notes: This word refers to cold or coldness, often describing a low temperature or a chill. It can be used to describe the weather or a physical sensation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΡΙΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ψῦχος" (psȳchos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰs-u-k- meaning 'cold'. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to cool' or 'to make cold'.
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOHN
Translations: heat, burning heat, a heat wave, a scorching wind
Notes: This word refers to a burning heat, often specifically a scorching east wind that brings intense heat and dryness, common in the Middle East. It can also refer to a heat wave or a period of extreme heat. It is used to describe a destructive or oppressive heat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to the effect of burning or being burned by heat.
G1754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-soy
Translations: dew, dews
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the natural phenomenon, but can also carry metaphorical connotations of freshness, blessing, or refreshment, particularly in a spiritual context.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΔΡΟΣΟΣ (drosos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the moisture that forms on surfaces overnight.
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-feh-toy
Translations: snow, a snow, snowfall, a snowfall, hailstones, a hailstone
Notes: This word refers to snow or a snowfall. It can also refer to hailstones, especially in a context where a violent storm is implied. It is typically used to describe precipitation from the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΙΩΝ, ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΦΕΤΟΣ comes from the verb νίφω (nipho), meaning 'to snow'.
G3829
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-goss
Translations: frost, ice, a frost, an ice
Notes: This word refers to frost or ice. It is typically used to describe a frozen state of water or a cold, icy condition. It can be used in contexts describing weather phenomena or the physical state of something frozen.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΥΟΣ
Etymology: From the root πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to make fast, to freeze'. It refers to something congealed or frozen.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAHKH-nah-ee
Translations: hoarfrosts, frosts, rimes
Notes: This word refers to hoarfrost, which is a type of ice crystal that forms on cold surfaces when the air is moist. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple instances or a general presence of frost. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πάγος (pagos), meaning 'frost' or 'ice'.
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-OH-nes
Translations: snows, snow
Notes: This word refers to snow, the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used to describe the white, crystalline flakes of ice. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of snow or snow in a collective sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tes
Translations: nights
Notes: This word refers to periods of darkness, specifically multiple nights. It is the plural form of the noun 'night' and can be used as the subject or direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΝΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G0796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-tra-PAI
Translations: lightning, flashes of lightning
Notes: This word refers to lightning, the bright flash of light that accompanies a thunderstorm. It is often used in a literal sense to describe atmospheric phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is sudden, brilliant, or striking, like a flash of light or a sudden appearance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΡΑΠΗ comes from the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lai
Translations: clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group or a covering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GEH-toh
Translations: let him bless, let him praise, may he bless, may he praise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It is often used in a command or wish, indicating that someone should bless or praise, typically God. It can be used in contexts of giving thanks or speaking well of someone.
Inflection: Verb, Present Active Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YMN-EI-toh
Translations: let him praise, let it praise, let him sing praises, let it sing praises
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to praise, sing hymns, or celebrate with hymns. It is used to express a command or exhortation for someone or something to offer praise or worship, often to God.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-y-PSO-too
Translations: exalt, highly exalt, lift up, praise
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to highly exalt' or 'to lift up exceedingly'. It is used to describe the act of praising or honoring someone or something to the highest degree. In the provided context, it is used as an imperative, instructing one to highly exalt the Lord.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperative, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΥΨΟΩ (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up, exalt'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOY
Translations: hills, mountains, a hill, a mountain
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe elevated landforms, often in contrast to larger, more imposing mountains (ὄρη). It can be used in various contexts to denote geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FYOO-meh-nah
Translations: growing things, things that grow, plants, that which grows
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'φύω' (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. It refers to things that are in the process of growing or being produced, often used to describe vegetation or plants. It functions as an adjective or a substantive, describing the nature of something as 'growing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΦΥΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pee-GAI
Translations: springs, fountains, sources
Notes: This word refers to natural springs, fountains, or sources of water. It is used to describe a place where water naturally emerges from the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a source or origin of something. In the provided examples, it is used in a literal sense referring to water sources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΑΣ, ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΝΑΜΑ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thah-LAH-ssigh
Translations: seas, the seas
Notes: This word refers to bodies of salt water, such as oceans or large lakes. In the plural, it denotes multiple seas or the collective expanse of the sea. It is commonly used to describe geographical features or as a metaphor for vastness or tumultuousness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΗ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΙ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moy
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to natural flowing watercourses, such as large streams or rivers. It is commonly used to describe bodies of water larger than a brook or stream. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object referring to multiple rivers.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, Masculine
G2775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-tay
Translations: sea monsters, whales, large fish
Notes: This word refers to large marine animals, such as whales, large fish, or sea monsters. It is a noun used to describe creatures of the deep sea.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΚΗΤΟΣ (kētos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to any large fish or sea creature.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kee-NOO-meh-nah
Translations: moving things, things that move, creatures that move
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move'. It refers to things that are in motion or are being moved. In many contexts, especially when referring to living beings, it can denote 'moving creatures' or 'living things that move'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-da-sin
Translations: to waters, in waters, with waters, water
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to waters', 'in waters', or 'with waters', depending on the context and the preposition used with it. For example, it can refer to things moving 'in the waters' or mountains shaking 'with waters'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-OY
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, a holy one, righteous ones, pious ones, devout ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as holy, righteous, pious, or devout. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, pure, or morally upright, often in the context of fulfilling religious duties or being in right relationship with God. It is used to describe individuals who are faithful and reverent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOY
Translations: lowly, humble, poor, a humble one, the humble ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is low, humble, or of a modest condition. It can refer to a person who is not proud or arrogant, or to someone who is in a lowly or poor state. It is often used to describe those who are meek or of little social standing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΙ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ah
Translations: Ananias
Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, the Greek form of the Hebrew name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian church who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'.
G2777
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ah
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'whom Yahweh helps'. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). In Koine Greek, it refers to these biblical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'azar' (to help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).
G3489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-sah-ALE
Translations: Mishael
Notes: Mishael is a proper noun, specifically a personal name of Hebrew origin. In the Bible, Mishael was one of Daniel's three companions who, along with Hananiah and Azariah, was thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship the golden idol of King Nebuchadnezzar. The name means 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew מִישָׁאֵל (Misha'el), meaning 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'. It is a theophoric name, incorporating the Hebrew word for God (El).
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