Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions / Vision 3 / Chapter 7Vision 3, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS
Translations: others, other ones
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-des
Translations: you saw, you have seen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'you saw' or 'you have seen'. It is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goo
Translations: of a tower, of the tower, a tower, the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a fortified structure, or a bastion. It is used to describe a tall, strong building, often part of a city wall or a fortress, providing defense or observation. It can also refer to a watchtower or a stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHIP-toh-MEH-noos
Translations: being thrown, being cast, being hurled, those being thrown, those being cast, those being hurled
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being thrown, cast, or hurled. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the thrown stones'), or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who are being thrown' or 'the things being thrown'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: PIP-ton-tas
Translations: falling, falling down, those falling, the ones falling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or nominally, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to 'those who are falling' or 'the ones falling'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'πίπτω' (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2947
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koo-lee-oh-MEH-noos
Translations: rolling, being rolled, those rolling, those being rolled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κυλίω', meaning 'to roll' or 'to cause to roll'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to things or people that are in the process of rolling or being rolled.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ
Etymology: The word κυλίω (kylíō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel- meaning 'to turn, to revolve'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of turning or rolling.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-DEE-as
Translations: difficulty, a difficulty, impediment, an impediment, obstacle, an obstacle
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to a state of being without a clear path or way, thus signifying a difficulty, an impediment, or an obstacle. It describes something that hinders progress or makes a journey difficult.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tes
Translations: having believed, those who have believed, having trusted, those who have trusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting, and the result of that action is ongoing. It is often used to refer to 'those who have believed' or 'believers'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dip-sy-KHEE-as
Translations: of double-mindedness, of wavering, of indecision, of doubt
Notes: This word refers to a state of having two minds or being of two souls, indicating indecision, wavering, or doubt. It describes a person who is unstable in their thoughts or beliefs, often pulled in two different directions. It is a compound word formed from 'δις' (dis, meaning 'twice' or 'double') and 'ψυχή' (psychē, meaning 'soul' or 'mind').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΒΟΛΙΑ, ΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ, ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-OO-sin
Translations: they let go, they send away, they forgive, they permit, they leave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to let go,' 'to send away,' 'to forgive,' 'to permit,' or 'to leave.' It is often used in the context of releasing someone or something, or of forgiving sins. It can also mean to allow something to happen or to leave a place or person behind.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw').
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NEEN
Translations: true, real, genuine, a true, a real, a genuine
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to something false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the authenticity and reality of a person, thing, or concept. It is often used to distinguish between a shadow or copy and the original reality. For example, it can describe a 'true light' or 'true bread'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bel-TEE-oh-nah
Translations: better, better things, better ones
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good), indicating a higher degree of quality or excellence. It can be used to describe things or people that are superior or more advantageous.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΑ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝΑ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tai
Translations: they wander, they are led astray, they are deceived, they go astray, they err
Notes: This word describes the act of wandering, going astray, or being led into error or deception. It can refer to physical wandering without a fixed destination, or more commonly, to spiritual or intellectual deviation from truth or righteousness. In the middle or passive voice, as here, it often means to be deceived or to be led astray by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G5002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-ROO-seen
Translations: they suffer hardship, they are distressed, they are miserable, they toil, they are afflicted
Notes: This word describes the state of enduring hardship, distress, or misery. It implies a condition of being worn out or afflicted by difficult circumstances. It is a compound word, formed from 'τάλας' (tálas), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable', and 'πωρέω' (pōreō), meaning 'to make hard' or 'to be hardened'. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of people who are experiencing significant suffering or difficulty.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TOON-tes
Translations: walking, those walking, a walker, going about, living, conducting oneself
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peripateō', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go about'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'those who are walking' or 'walkers', or as an adjective, describing something as 'walking' or 'going about'. Metaphorically, it can refer to one's manner of life or conduct, meaning 'living' or 'conducting oneself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0421
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-DEE-ais
Translations: difficult roads, rough roads, impassable roads, a difficult journey, a rough journey, an impassable journey
Notes: This word refers to roads that are difficult, rough, or impassable. It can also describe a journey that is challenging due to the condition of the path. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀν-' (an-, a negative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑΙΣ, ΤΡΑΧΥΤΗΤΙ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PIP-ton-tes
Translations: falling, those falling, who are falling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes an ongoing action of falling or collapsing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are falling' or 'the ones falling'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-ee-OH-meh-noy
Translations: burning, being burned, on fire, those burning, those being burned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being burned' or 'burning' (in the sense of being consumed by fire). It describes something or someone that is currently undergoing the action of burning or being set on fire. It is used to describe a state or condition rather than an active initiation of burning.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb καίω (kaíō) 'to burn' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine, to burn'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EH-sai
Translations: to repent, to change one's mind, to feel remorse, to turn from sin
Notes: This word signifies a change of mind, often implying a turning away from past conduct, especially sin, and a turning towards God. It involves a deep regret for past actions and a decision to alter one's behavior and direction in life. It is used to describe the act of repenting or changing one's perspective and actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G0766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-sel-GEY-as
Translations: of licentiousness, of sensuality, of debauchery, of wantonness, of unbridled lust, of outrageousness
Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a disregard for public decency. It describes a shameless and excessive indulgence in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure, without concern for consequences or propriety. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a state of moral corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word is thought to be derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'σέλγη' (selgē), possibly referring to a place or a person, implying a lack of restraint or discipline. It describes a state of being without moral boundaries.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ohn
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of iniquity
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice. It describes a state or act of moral badness, depravity, or harmful intent. It is used to speak about the source or nature of evil deeds or thoughts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh
Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they practiced, they traded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they worked' or 'they did'. It describes an action performed by a group of people in the past. It can refer to physical labor, carrying out a task, or engaging in a trade or business.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos
Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ
G2947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-lee-STHAY-nye
Translations: to roll, to be rolled, to roll down, to wallow
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'κυλίω'. It means 'to roll' or 'to be rolled', often implying a movement downwards or a circular motion. In a passive sense, it describes something being caused to roll or rolling by itself. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to wallow' in something, like mud or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΙΣΣΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess
Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEE-nai
Translations: to be baptized, to be immersed, to be washed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'baptizo', meaning 'to immerse' or 'to dip'. In this passive form, it means 'to be immersed' or 'to be baptized'. It describes the action of undergoing baptism or being submerged, often in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEH-yah
Translations: remembrance, a remembrance, mention, a mention, memory, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or bringing something to mind. It can be translated as 'remembrance' or 'mention'. It is often used in contexts where someone is making a record, recalling an event, or referring to something in speech or writing. For example, one might 'make mention' of someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-noh-tays
Translations: purity, a purity, chastity, sincerity, a sincerity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, whether physically, morally, or spiritually. It signifies freedom from defilement, corruption, or mixture. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or intentions, emphasizing integrity and sincerity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek adjective 'ἁγνός' (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. It refers to a state of being free from defilement or moral blemish.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-AY-thee-as
Translations: of unusualness, of strangeness, of unfamiliarity, of unaccustomedness, of novelty
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being unusual, strange, unfamiliar, or unaccustomed. It describes something that is not common or habitual. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΙΝΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀήθεια (aētheia) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. Thus, it literally means 'un-custom' or 'un-habit', referring to something that is not customary or habitual.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OO-sin
Translations: they repent, they change their mind, they feel remorse
Notes: This word means to change one's mind, to feel remorse, or to repent. It implies a change of direction or purpose, often with a moral or spiritual connotation. It is used to describe the act of turning away from past actions or beliefs and adopting new ones.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G4203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-NEH-oo-n-tai
Translations: they commit fornication, they practice sexual immorality, they prostitute themselves
Notes: This word refers to the act of engaging in sexual immorality, often specifically fornication (sexual intercourse outside of marriage). It can also broadly mean to act as a prostitute or to engage in idolatry, which is sometimes metaphorically described as spiritual prostitution. It is used to describe actions of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ (porneuo) is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΝΗ (pornē), meaning 'prostitute'. It is related to the verb ΠΕΡΝΗΜΙ (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', implying the selling of oneself or one's body.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-mee-OHN
Translations: of desires, of lusts, of cravings, of longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It is often used to describe human passions or appetites. In the provided examples, it refers to the desires that reason or self-control can master.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' It denotes a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he performed, he fulfilled
Notes: This verb means to bring to an end, to complete, or to accomplish something. It is often used in the context of finishing a task, fulfilling a prophecy, or bringing a process to its conclusion. It can also mean to perform a duty or to pay a tax.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G1834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-AY-gay-sin
Translations: explanation, interpretation, narration, a narration
Notes: This word refers to an explanation, interpretation, or a detailed narration of something. It describes the act or result of leading out or expounding upon a subject, making it clear and understandable. It is often used in contexts where a text, dream, or event is being clarified or recounted.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ
G0332
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-DEH-oo-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having been shameless, having acted shamelessly, having been impudent, having acted impudently
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιδεύω', meaning 'to be shameless' or 'to act impudently'. It describes someone who has behaved without shame or with bold disrespect. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner in which an action was performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΗΡΕΑΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀναιδεύω' (anaideuō) is derived from 'ἀναιδής' (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless' or 'impudent', which itself is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) and 'αἰδώς' (aidōs), meaning 'shame' or 'reverence'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-sah
Translations: I asked, I questioned, I inquired, I demanded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It often implies a formal or earnest request for information, or a demand for an answer. It is used in contexts where someone is seeking clarification or knowledge from another person.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoy
Translations: stones
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical stones, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to refer to precious stones or even people as 'living stones' in a spiritual sense. It is the plural form of the noun 'stone'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-vev-vlee-MEH-noy
Translations: cast off, thrown away, rejected, discarded, abandoned, lost
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cast off' or 'having been thrown away'. It describes something that has been rejected or discarded. It can be used to describe people or objects that are no longer wanted or useful, often implying a sense of loss or abandonment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΙΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΛΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G719
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: har-MO-zon-tes
Translations: fitting, suitable, appropriate, those fitting, those being suitable
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἁρμόζω', meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. As a participle, it describes something or someone that is 'fitting', 'suitable', or 'appropriate' for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe things that are well-matched or in harmony.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΙ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN
Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they have power, they are strong enough
Notes: This word means 'they are able' or 'they can'. It describes the capacity or power of a group of people or things to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they are able to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-MO-sai
Translations: to fit, to join, to adapt, to suit, to arrange, to prepare, to marry
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἁρμόζω'. It means 'to fit together', 'to join', 'to adapt', or 'to suit'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to arrange' or 'to prepare'. In some contexts, it can even refer to 'marrying' or 'betrothing'. It describes the action of making something suitable or harmonious with something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΕΦΑΡΜΟΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἁρμόζω (harmozō) comes from ἁρμός (harmos), meaning 'a joint' or 'a fitting'. It is related to the concept of things being fitted or joined together.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-MO-soo-sin
Translations: they will fit, they will join, they will adapt, they will suit, they will be suitable, they will be appropriate
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fit', 'to join', 'to adapt', or 'to suit'. It is used to describe something that is appropriate or well-suited for a particular purpose or situation. In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people or things in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAT-toh-nee
Translations: to less, to smaller, to inferior
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lesser quantity, size, or quality compared to something else. It is often used in a comparative sense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHOH-sin
Translations: let them be tormented, let them be tortured, let them be tested, let them be examined
Notes: This word describes the act of being subjected to torment, torture, or severe testing. It implies a process of intense suffering or scrutiny. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation for a group of people to undergo such an experience.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G1609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-play-ROH-soh-sin
Translations: they may fulfill, they may complete, they may accomplish
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πληρόω' (to fill, to fulfill). It means to fully complete or accomplish something, often referring to a period of time, a prophecy, or a task. It implies bringing something to its full conclusion or end.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-teh-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be transferred, they will be removed, they will be changed, they will be translated
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The word means to transfer, remove, change, or translate something from one place or state to another. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will be moved or changed in the future, and that this action will be done to them (passive voice).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place'. Its meaning evolved from simply moving something to changing its state or position.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-LAH-bon
Translations: they took a share of, they partook of, they shared in, they received
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, among) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take a share of something, to partake in it, or to receive a portion. It implies participation or acquisition of a part of something, often used in contexts of sharing food, experiences, or divine blessings.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will happen, it will come to pass, it will occur, it will turn out, it will result
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It describes an event or outcome that will occur in the future. It is often used impersonally, referring to something that will take place without a specific subject performing the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE
Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, rise, appear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether literally climbing a mountain, rising from the dead, or appearing in a public setting. It is often used to describe physical ascent but can also refer to things coming into existence or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zon-tai
Translations: they are saved, they are being saved, they are delivered, they are being delivered, they are preserved, they are being preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'are being saved' or 'are saved' by someone or something else, as it is in the passive voice. It describes an ongoing or habitual state of being saved or delivered.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΩΘΗΝΑΙ
G4641
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sklay-roh-kar-DEE-an
Translations: hardness of heart, a hardness of heart, stubbornness, obstinacy
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'hardness of heart' or 'stubbornness'. It refers to a state of spiritual insensitivity or resistance to God's will and truth. It describes a person who is unyielding, unrepentant, and unwilling to listen or change, often used in a negative sense regarding spiritual or moral obduracy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and καρδία (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It literally means 'hard-heartedness'.
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