Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions / Vision 3 / Chapter 2Vision 3, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions (Beta)
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peen-ENG-kan
Translations: they endured, they bore, they suffered, they underwent
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). Together, it means to bear up under something, to endure, to suffer, or to undergo. It describes the act of patiently bearing a burden, hardship, or trial.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TEE-gas
Translations: scourges, whips, plagues, diseases, of scourges, of whips, of plagues, of diseases, to scourges, to whips, to plagues, to diseases
Notes: This word refers to a whip, scourge, or lash, used for punishment or affliction. It can also metaphorically refer to a plague, disease, or any severe affliction. It is often used in contexts describing physical punishment or divine judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to beat' or 'to strike'.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: afflictions, troubles, distresses, tribulations, oppressions
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It is often used to describe severe troubles, hardships, or tribulations that one experiences. It can also refer to the act of pressing or crushing. In a sentence, it would describe the difficulties or sufferings faced by individuals or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-las
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great city, a loud voice, or significant sins. This particular form is an inflection of the root word ΜΕΓΑΣ.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stow-ROOS
Translations: crosses, a cross, of crosses, to crosses
Notes: This word refers to a cross, a stake, or an instrument of crucifixion. It is often used in the context of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, but can also refer to any upright stake or pole. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the plural form, referring to multiple crosses or aspects related to the cross.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΣΚΟΛΟΨ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-neh-ken
Translations: on account of, because of, for the sake of, for, wherefore
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically followed by a genitive case, to indicate the reason or cause for something. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'wherefore' or 'for which reason'. It explains the purpose or motive behind an action or situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΚΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: This word is an ancient adverbial formation, likely from a root related to 'to be' or 'to come to be'. It is often considered a variant of ἕνεκα (heneka).
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS-mah-tos
Translations: of holiness, of sanctification, of a holy place, of a sanctuary
Notes: This word refers to something set apart as holy or consecrated, or the act of making something holy. It can also refer to a holy place or sanctuary. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thee
Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: loy-PON
Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: left, left hand, a left hand, on the left
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position. In the provided context, it refers to the left hand, indicating an action performed with it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side
Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-nohn
Translations: (of) those sitting, (of) those who sit, (of) those who are seated
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It refers to a group of people who are in the act of sitting or are in a seated position. It is often used to describe a group of people gathered together, such as an assembly or council.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb 'ἧμαι' (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAI
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a feminine plural form of the pronoun 'autos'. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' (referring to feminine nouns), an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' (emphasizing the feminine subject), or a personal pronoun meaning 'they' (referring to feminine subjects). Its specific meaning depends on the context within a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-ai
Translations: promises, a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, declaration, or announcement, often with an implication of a divine or authoritative pledge. It is frequently used in a religious context to refer to God's promises to humanity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'They believed the promises' or 'He made a promise.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (epangelia) is derived from the verb ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō), meaning 'to announce, promise, or proclaim.' It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.'
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEEN-tai
Translations: they sit, they are sitting, they dwell, they reside
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present indicative, middle/passive voice form of the verb 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes a group of people or things in the act of sitting or dwelling in a particular place. It can also imply a state of remaining or residing.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-ee-thoo-MEIS
Translations: you strongly desire, you covet, you long for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strongly desire' or 'to covet'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the verb), and 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō), meaning 'to desire' or 'to long for'. It implies a strong, often negative, desire for something belonging to another, or an intense longing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sai
Translations: to sit, to cause to sit, to settle, to take a seat, to appoint, to establish
Notes: This word means 'to sit down' or 'to cause someone to sit down'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to appoint' someone to a position. It is often used to describe the act of taking a seat or establishing oneself in a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'ἵζω' (to sit).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-steh-REE-mah-tah
Translations: lack, deficiency, want, need, a lack, a deficiency, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to something that is lacking or deficient, a want or a need. It can describe a personal shortcoming or a material deficiency. It is often used in a context where something is incomplete or falls short of a standard.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΑΠΟΥΣΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THEE-see
Translations: you will be cleansed, you will be purified, you will be made clean
Notes: This word means 'you will be cleansed' or 'you will be purified'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject in the future, indicating a state of being made clean or pure, often in a moral or ritual sense. It is used to express a future purification or cleansing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoos-teh-RAY-mah-ton
Translations: of lacks, of wants, of deficiencies, of needs, of defects, of what is left over
Notes: This word refers to a lack, deficiency, or something that is wanting. It can also refer to what is left over or remains. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to denote a shortcoming or defect.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1374
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dip-sy-KHOON-tes
Translations: being double-minded, wavering, hesitating, doubting
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-souled' or 'double-minded', meaning they are indecisive, wavering between two opinions or loyalties, or lacking firm conviction. It implies a state of internal conflict or uncertainty, often in matters of faith or commitment. It is used to describe those who are unstable in their thoughts or actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΚΡΙΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΦΙΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΥΧΕΩ (dipsycheō) is a compound word derived from ΔΙΣ (dis), meaning 'twice' or 'double', and ΨΥΧΗ (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind'. It literally means 'to be two-souled' or 'to have a divided mind'.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-tha-ris-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be cleansed, they will be purified, they will be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cleanse', 'to purify', or 'to make clean'. In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to a group of people or things in the future, specifically that 'they will be cleansed' or 'they will be purified'. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to purification from sin or defilement.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-ton
Translations: of sins, of trespasses, of errors, of a sin, of a trespass, of an error
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an error. It denotes an act of missing the mark or deviating from what is right. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of sins' or 'concerning sins'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-PAH-sah
Translations: having said, after saying, when she said
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action completed before the main verb of the sentence. As a feminine singular form, it typically refers to a female subject who has performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣΑ, ΦΩΝΗΣΑΣΑ
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form used as the past tense of ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an irregular verb with a suppletive aorist stem.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-len
Translations: he wanted, she wanted, it wanted, he wished, she wished, it wished, he desired, she desired, it desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes an action of willing or intending something. It is used to express someone's preference or aim.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EL-thayn
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go back
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to express the action of leaving a place or person, or going back to a previous location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement away from something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-roh-TAY-sa
Translations: I asked, I questioned, I inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes the action of seeking information or making a request. It is used when someone poses a question to another person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΆΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to speak' or 'to ask'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pi-DEIK-see
Translations: display, demonstration, proof, show, exhibition, a display, a demonstration
Notes: This word refers to a public display, demonstration, or exhibition. It can also mean a proof or evidence, something shown to confirm a fact or claim. It is used to describe an act of showing or presenting something for others to see or understand.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the verb ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknymi), meaning 'to show, exhibit, demonstrate'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon, to, in addition', and δείκνυμι (deíknymi), meaning 'to show, point out'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEI-la-to
Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised
Notes: This word means 'to promise' or 'to announce'. It is used to describe an action of making a promise or a declaration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce, to report).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ὈΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RAH-mah
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, a sight, appearance, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or a divine revelation, often in a dream or trance. It can also refer to a physical sight or appearance. It is used to describe what one perceives with their eyes, whether literally or figuratively, as in a prophetic vision.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It refers to the result or object of seeing.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-beh-toh
Translations: took hold of, seized, grasped, laid hold of, helped, assisted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō). It means to take hold of, seize, grasp, or lay hold of something or someone. It can also carry the sense of helping or assisting someone by taking hold of them. It often takes a genitive object for the thing being grasped or helped.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree
Translations: he raises, she raises, it raises, he awakens, she awakens, it awakens, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up, he lifts up, she lifts up, it lifts up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to rise, either physically (like raising a person from sleep or from the ground) or metaphorically (like stirring up conflict or emotion). It can also mean to build or erect something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THI-zei
Translations: he sits, she sits, it sits, he is sitting, she is sitting, it is sitting, he causes to sit, she causes to sit, it causes to sit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause someone or something to sit'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to take a seat'. It is used to describe the action of a single person or thing sitting or being made to sit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-PSEH-lee-on
Translations: bench, a bench, seat, a seat
Notes: This word refers to a bench or a seat, typically a long seat for multiple people. It is used to describe a piece of furniture that one can sit upon. In the provided context, it appears to be a physical object that someone is led to and sits on.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΡΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΨΕΛΙΟΝ (PSELION), which refers to a bracelet or armlet, but in this context, likely relates to a 'band' or 'strip' of material, perhaps referring to the long, flat surface of a bench. The exact etymological development leading to 'bench' is not clearly documented, but it likely evolved from a sense of something 'joined together' or a 'long strip'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2176
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-mohn
Translations: of the left, of the unlucky, of the ominous
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', but it is used euphemistically to refer to the 'left' side. In ancient cultures, the left side was often associated with bad omens or misfortune, so 'well-named' was used to avoid speaking directly of the 'unlucky' side. It can also mean 'unlucky' or 'ominous' directly. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the left side.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΝΥΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', and was used as a euphemism for 'left' or 'unlucky'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zeh-toh
Translations: he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting, he sat down, she sat down, it sat down
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat or being in a seated position. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). The form provided, ἘΚΑΘΕΖΕΤΟ, is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pa-RAH-sa
Translations: to curse, to invoke a curse upon, to imprecate, to raise (a voice)
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (feminine, nominative, singular) of the verb ἐπαράω. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having cursed' or 'cursing'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to raise' or 'to lift up', especially in reference to a voice. It is used to describe someone who has pronounced a curse or, less commonly, someone who has raised their voice.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπαράω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to curse'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray against' or 'to invoke a curse upon'.
G4463
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-SEE-on
Translations: a rod, a staff, a stick, a wand
Notes: This word refers to a small rod, staff, or stick. It can be used to describe a walking stick, a scepter, a disciplinary rod, or even a magical wand. It is a diminutive form of the word 'ῥάβδος' (rhabdos), meaning a larger rod or staff.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lam-PRAN
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, brilliant, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, but also to something that is glorious, magnificent, or distinguished. It is often used to describe things that are shining or gleaming. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-piss
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you consider, you beware
Notes: This word means to see, look, perceive, or pay attention. It can also imply understanding or being aware of something. It is used when addressing a single person directly, asking or stating what they see or perceive.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-REE-ah
Translations: lady, mistress, a lady, a mistress, Lord, master
Notes: This word is the feminine form of the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It can refer to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of high standing. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. In some contexts, it can refer to the Lord (God) in a more general sense, or to a female deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΚΥΡΑ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAHS
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used when referring to the act of seeing with one's eyes, but can also extend to understanding or perceiving something mentally. It is often used in the sense of 'behold' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oy-koh-doh-MOO-meh-non
Translations: being built, being constructed, a thing being built, a thing being constructed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being built' or 'being constructed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being built or constructed. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which is being built'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G5073
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-GOH-noys
Translations: square, four-cornered, four-sided
Notes: This word describes something that has four corners or four sides, like a square or a rectangle. It is used to indicate the shape of an object, emphasizing its geometric properties. For example, one might describe a table or a stone as 'tetragonos' if it has a square or rectangular shape.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-proys
Translations: to bright, for bright, with bright, in bright, to shining, for shining, with shining, in shining, to splendid, for splendid, with splendid, in splendid, to magnificent, for magnificent, with magnificent, in magnificent, to glorious, for glorious, with glorious, in glorious
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, or glorious. It is used to refer to things that are visually striking due to their brilliance or to describe a person or thing that is distinguished and honorable. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΙΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΙΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΙΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5074
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-TRAH-go-noh
Translations: (in) a square, (in) a four-sided shape, (in) a quadrangle, (in) a square object
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'τετραγώνῳ' (tetragonō), which is the dative singular form of 'τετράγωνος' (tetragonos). 'Τετράγωνος' means 'four-cornered' or 'square'. As an adjective, it describes something that is square or four-sided. As a noun, it can refer to a square or a quadrangle. The dative case often indicates location ('in a square') or indirect object ('to a square').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΑΠΛΕΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετράγωνος (tetrágōnos, “four-cornered, square”), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle, corner”).
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-toh
Translations: it was being built, it was built
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house', 'to erect', or 'to edify'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. In its passive form, as seen here, it describes something that was in the process of being built or was built. It can be used to describe the construction of physical structures or, metaphorically, the building up of people or communities.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and evolved to include the broader sense of constructing or edifying.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goss
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure, often used for defense, observation, or as part of a larger fortification. It can also refer to a stronghold or a place of refuge. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΥΡΓΟΣ" is of pre-Greek origin, meaning a tower or a fortified structure. It is found in various ancient Greek texts.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-lay-LOO-thoh-tohn
Translations: of those who have come, of those who have gone, of those who have arrived
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter perfect active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'of those who have gone'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'.
G243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lai
Translations: other, another, different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is a plural feminine adjective, often used to describe multiple feminine nouns or concepts that are 'other' or 'different'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'other women' or 'other things' (if the 'things' are grammatically feminine).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-FEH-ron
Translations: they were carrying past, they were carrying by, they were being carried away, they were being led astray, they were being driven away
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παραφέρω' (parapherō), which is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In its active voice, it means 'to carry past' or 'to carry by'. In the passive voice, as seen in the provided examples, it often means 'to be carried away', 'to be driven away', or 'to be led astray', suggesting a lack of control or being influenced by external forces. It describes a state of being moved or diverted from a course, either literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0103
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: by-THOO
Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss, of the sea
Notes: This word refers to a great depth, the deep sea, or the abyss. It is often used to describe the bottom of the sea or a profound, immeasurable depth. In a figurative sense, it can refer to a state of profound difficulty or despair. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DIH-doon
Translations: they were giving over, they were delivering, they were yielding, they were increasing, they were adding
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition to) and the verb 'δίδωμι' (to give). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to give over, deliver, hand over, or to yield, surrender. It can also imply an increase or addition, meaning to give more or to advance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koys
Translations: to young men, for young men
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth, often between adolescence and full adulthood. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MOON
Translations: they were building, they built
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oikodomeō', meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It is a compound word formed from 'oikos' (house) and 'demō' (to build). It describes the action of erecting a structure, often a house or a tower, and can also be used metaphorically for edifying or strengthening someone spiritually. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hel-ko-MEH-noos
Translations: being dragged, being drawn, being pulled, being hauled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being pulled, dragged, or hauled, indicating a continuous action. It is often used to describe the movement of objects or people under force.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-theh-san
Translations: they were placing, they were putting, they were laying, they were setting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. So, 'ἘΤΙΘΕΣΑΝ' describes an action like 'they were continuously placing' or 'they used to place'. It can be used in sentences to describe past actions that were habitual or in progress.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN
Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).
G0719
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: heer-MOS-meh-noy
Translations: fitted, joined, adjusted, harmonized, suited, arranged, adapted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'harmózō', meaning 'to fit together', 'to join', or 'to adjust'. As a participle, it describes something that has been brought into proper order, agreement, or alignment. It can be used to describe things that are well-arranged, harmonious, or perfectly suited for a purpose.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ἁρμόζω (harmózō) comes from ἁρμός (harmós), meaning 'a joint' or 'a fitting'. It is related to the concept of joining or fitting things together precisely.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-foh-NOON
Translations: they were agreeing, they agreed, they were in harmony, they were sounding together
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to agree, to be in harmony, or to sound together. It describes a state where multiple parties or elements are in accord or produce a harmonious sound. It is often used to describe people agreeing on a matter or things fitting together well.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak.' The combination literally means 'to sound together' or 'to speak together,' leading to the sense of agreement or harmony.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0719
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: har-mo-GAY
Translations: joint, fitting, a joint, a fitting, connection, articulation
Notes: This word refers to a joint, a fitting, or a connection, particularly in the context of construction or the joining of parts. It describes the way things are fitted together or articulated, ensuring a proper and harmonious connection. It can be used to describe the physical joints in a structure or the harmonious agreement between elements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΦΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁρμόζω (harmozō), meaning 'to fit together, to join, to adapt'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN
Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kol-LOHN-toh
Translations: they were clinging, they were joining themselves, they were adhering, they were glued, they were united
Notes: This word describes an action of clinging, joining, or adhering, often with the sense of being closely united or glued together. It is used to describe people joining themselves to others, or things being firmly attached. The action is continuous or repeated in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: one another, each other, to one another, to each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more subjects. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is always used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0719
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: har-mo-GAYN
Translations: joint, a joint, fitting, a fitting, connection, a connection
Notes: This word refers to a joint or a fitting, something that connects two parts together. It can also describe the act of fitting or joining. It is used to denote a point of connection or an articulation in a structure or system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΦΕΙΑ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEE-sthai
Translations: to appear, to seem, to shine, to be seen, to be manifest, to be shown
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to show' or 'to make appear'. Therefore, 'phainesthai' means 'to be shown', 'to appear', 'to seem', or 'to become visible'. It is used to describe something that becomes evident, visible, or is perceived in a certain way.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΙΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHAI-neh-toh
Translations: appeared, was appearing, seemed, was seeming
Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, indicative mood of the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'it appeared' or 'it was appearing,' referring to something coming into view or becoming visible. It can also mean 'it seemed' or 'it was seeming,' indicating that something gave a particular impression or appearance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE
Translations: building, a building, construction, edification
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also refer to the structure that has been built. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe spiritual building up or edification, referring to the process of strengthening and encouraging someone in their faith or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΗ (dome), meaning 'building' or 'structure'. It literally means 'house-building'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goo
Translations: of a tower, of the tower, a tower, the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a fortified structure, or a bastion. It is used to describe a tall, strong building, often part of a city wall or a fortress, providing defense or observation. It can also refer to a watchtower or a stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoo
Translations: of stone, of a stone, of rock, of a rock
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could describe something made of stone or belonging to a stone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MEH-meh-nee
Translations: built, having been built, constructed, a built thing, a constructed thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built' or 'that which has been built'. It describes something that has undergone the process of construction and is now in a state of being built or completed. It is often used to refer to structures or buildings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS
Translations: others, other ones
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-noos
Translations: being carried, being borne, being led, being brought, those being carried, those being borne, those being led, those being brought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being carried, borne, led, or brought. It often implies movement or direction imposed upon the subject, rather than self-initiated action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3584
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: xee-RAS
Translations: dry, of dry, of dry land, of dry ground, of the dry place, of the wilderness
Notes: This word primarily means 'dry' and can be used as an adjective to describe something that is not wet. When used as a noun, it refers to 'dry land' or 'dry ground', often in contrast to water. It can also refer to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the dry land'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BAL-lon
Translations: they were throwing away, they were casting off, they were rejecting, they were losing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb βάλλω (ballo, 'to throw, to cast'). It means to throw away, cast off, reject, or lose. In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were throwing away' or 'they were casting off' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-thoon
Translations: they were placing, they were putting, they were laying, they were setting
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active, third person plural form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐτίθουν' describes an action that was happening or being done repeatedly by a group of people in the past, such as 'they were placing' or 'they used to put'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is a reduplicated root aorist verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G2696
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KOP-ton
Translations: they were cutting down, they were cutting to pieces, they were slaughtering, they were hewing down
Notes: This word describes the action of cutting something down or cutting it to pieces, often with a sense of violence or destruction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-rip-TON
Translations: they were throwing, they were casting, they were hurling, they were throwing down, they were casting down, they were hurling down
Notes: This word describes the action of throwing, casting, or hurling something. In the provided context, it refers to the act of throwing out or casting away dead bodies. It is an imperfect tense verb, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoy
Translations: stones
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical stones, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to refer to precious stones or even people as 'living stones' in a spiritual sense. It is the plural form of the noun 'stone'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an alternative spelling of the Koine Greek adverb 'κύκλῳ' (kyklō), which means 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to indicate position or movement surrounding something. For example, one might say 'around the city' or 'they gathered around him'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. The adverbial form ΚΥΚΛΩ is the dative singular of ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, used adverbially.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-in-toh
Translations: they were lying, they lay, they were laid, they were placed
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai). It describes an ongoing state or action in the past, meaning 'to lie,' 'to be laid,' or 'to be placed.' It is often used to describe something being in a certain position or location.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-rohn-toh
Translations: they used, they were using, they employed, they were employing
Notes: This verb describes the act of using, employing, or making use of something. It often implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, as indicated by its imperfect tense. It can be used in various contexts to describe how people interacted with objects, resources, or even other individuals.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G5597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-soh-ree-a-KO-tes
Translations: having become scabby, having become leprous, having become diseased, having become infected
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having become scabby' or 'having become leprous'. It describes a state of having been afflicted with a skin disease, often referring to a condition like leprosy or a severe itch. In a figurative sense, it can describe someone who has become spiritually diseased or corrupted. It is used to describe a state that has been reached and continues to exist.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΠΡΟΣ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G4978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SCHIS-mas
Translations: (of) divisions, (of) rents, (of) schisms, (of) splits
Notes: This word refers to a division, a split, a rent, or a tear. It can be used literally to describe a physical tear in fabric or a crack in a rock, or figuratively to denote a separation or disagreement within a group, leading to a schism or faction.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G2856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-ko-lo-BO-meh-noy
Translations: cut short, shortened, mutilated, diminished, impaired
Notes: This word describes something that has been cut short, diminished, or mutilated. It is used to indicate a reduction in size, duration, or completeness. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something being impaired or made less effective. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from an action that has been completed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: From κολοβός (kolobos), meaning 'docked, curtailed, maimed'. The verb means to make something kolobos.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-koy
Translations: white
Notes: This word describes the color white. It is used to indicate something that is bright, pure, or light in color. It can refer to objects, animals, or even people, describing their appearance.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural; Vocative, Masculine, Plural; Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Etymology: The word "ΛΕΥΚΟΣ" comes from an ancient root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words describing brightness and clarity.
G4766
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: strong-GYOO-loy
Translations: round, circular, a round thing
Notes: This word describes something that is round or circular in shape. It is used to refer to objects that have a curved, continuous surface without sharp angles or corners. For example, it could describe a round stone, a circular building, or a spherical object.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΙΚΟΣ, ΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΟΣ
G719
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: har-MO-zon-tes
Translations: fitting, suitable, appropriate, those fitting, those being suitable
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἁρμόζω', meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. As a participle, it describes something or someone that is 'fitting', 'suitable', or 'appropriate' for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe things that are well-matched or in harmony.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΙ
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EB-lep-on
Translations: they were seeing, they were looking, they were observing, they were perceiving
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or observing in the past. It can be used to indicate physical sight, but also to mean perceiving, understanding, or paying attention to something. For example, 'they were looking at the lights' or 'they were observing the situation'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHIP-toh-MEH-noos
Translations: being thrown, being cast, being hurled, those being thrown, those being cast, those being hurled
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being thrown, cast, or hurled. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the thrown stones'), or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who are being thrown' or 'the things being thrown'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noos
Translations: coming, going, those coming, those who come, the ones coming
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming' or 'going'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'those who are coming'. It can be used to describe people or things in motion towards a destination or state.
Inflection: Present, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-NON-tas
Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, staying, continuing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can be used to describe a continuous state or action, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2947
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koo-lee-oh-MEH-noos
Translations: rolling, being rolled, those rolling, those being rolled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κυλίω', meaning 'to roll' or 'to cause to roll'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to things or people that are in the process of rolling or being rolled.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ
Etymology: The word κυλίω (kylíō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel- meaning 'to turn, to revolve'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of turning or rolling.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0400
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-DEE-an
Translations: ascent, a way up, way up
Notes: This word refers to an ascent, a way up, or a journey upwards. It is used to describe the act of going up or a path that leads upwards.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: PIP-ton-tas
Translations: falling, falling down, those falling, the ones falling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or nominally, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to 'those who are falling' or 'the ones falling'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'πίπτω' (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos
Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ
G2947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-lee-STHAY-nye
Translations: to roll, to be rolled, to roll down, to wallow
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'κυλίω'. It means 'to roll' or 'to be rolled', often implying a movement downwards or a circular motion. In a passive sense, it describes something being caused to roll or rolling by itself. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to wallow' in something, like mud or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΙΣΣΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2539
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tohn
Translations: of those wishing, of those desiring, of those wanting, of those willing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thelō', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to want', or 'to be willing'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who are wishing, desiring, or willing something. It often translates as 'of those who wish' or 'of those who are willing', indicating possession or origin related to their desire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'thelō' (θέλω) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of will and desire.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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