The Greek Apocalypse of Baruch (3 Baruch) Chapter 0, Interlinear version from Pseudo-Baruch (Beta)

The Greek Apocalypse of Baruch (3 Baruch), Chapter 0

Interlinear version from Pseudo-Baruch (Beta)

0:1

ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ
- DIĒGĒSIS
- narrative
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
- APOKALYPSIS
- revelation
ΒΑΡΟΥΧ
- BAROUCH
- Baruch
ΠΕΡΙ
- PERI
- concerning
ΩΝ
- ŌN
- which
ΚΕΛΕΥΜΑΤΙ
- KELEUMATI
- by-command
ΘΕΟΥ
- THEOU
- of-God
ἈΡΡΗΤΩΝ
- ARHRĒTŌN
- unspeakable-things
ΕἸΔΕΝ
- EIDEN
- he-saw
ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΟΝ
- EULOGĒSON
- bless
ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ
- DESPOTA
- master

0:2

ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
- APOKALYPSIS
- revelation
ΒΑΡΟΥΧ
- BAROUCH
- Baruch
ΟΣ
- OS
- who
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΠΟΤΑΜΟΥ
- POTAMOU
- river
ΓΕΛ
- GEL
- Gel
ΚΛΑΙΩΝ
- KLAIŌN
- weeping
ΥΠΕΡ
- YPER
- over
ΤΗΣ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑΣ
- AICHMALŌSIAS
- captivity
ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
- IEROUSALĒM
- Jerusalem
ΟΤΕ
- OTE
- when
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἈΒΙΜΕΛΕΧ
- ABIMELECH
- Abimelech
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ἈΓΡΟΙΠΠΑ
- AGROIPPA
- Agrippa
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΧΩΡΙΟΝ
- CHŌRION
- place
ΤΗ
- TĒ
- to-the
ΧΕΙΡΙ
- CHEIRI
- hand
ΘΕΟΥ
- THEOU
- of-God
ΔΙΕΦΥΛΑΧΘΗ
- DIEPHYLACHTHĒ
- was-preserved
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΟΥΤΟΣ
- OUTOS
- this-one
ἘΚΑΘΗΤΟ
- EKATHĒTO
- was-sitting
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΑΣ
- TAS
- the
ΩΡΑΙΑΣ
- ŌRAIAS
- beautiful
ΠΥΛΑΣ
- PYLAS
- gates
ΟΠΟΥ
- OPOU
- where
ἘΚΕΙΤΟ
- EKEITO
- were-lying
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΑΓΙΩΝ
- AGIŌN
- holy-ones
ΑΓΙΑ
- AGIA
- holy-things

G1335

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees

Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0602

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-sis

Translations: revelation, unveiling, disclosure, a revelation

Notes: This word refers to the act of revealing or disclosing something that was previously hidden or unknown. It implies a drawing back of a veil to make something visible or understandable. It is often used in a religious context to describe divine disclosure of truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō), meaning 'to uncover, disclose, reveal,' which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and καλύπτω (kalyptō, 'to cover, conceal').

G4012

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1203

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G3739

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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5228

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2419

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

G3753

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0002

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-BEE-meh-lekh

Translations: Abimelech

Notes: Abimelech is a proper noun referring to several Philistine kings mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a compound word meaning 'my father is king' or 'father of a king'. The most notable figures bearing this name are the king of Gerar who interacted with Abraham and Isaac, and the son of Gideon who became a tyrannical ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Avimelekh', meaning 'my father is king' or 'father of a king'. It is a compound of 'av' (father) and 'melekh' (king).

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5561

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1310

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-foo-LAKH-thay

Translations: was kept safe, was preserved, was guarded, was protected

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. The word means 'to be thoroughly guarded', 'to be carefully preserved', or 'to be kept safe'. It is used to describe something that has been protected or maintained over a period of time or through a process.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΩΖΩ

G3778

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5611

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-RAI-ahs

Translations: of beautiful, of lovely, of fair, of handsome, of seasonable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΩΡΑΙΟΣ'. It describes something as beautiful, lovely, fair, or handsome. It can also refer to something that is seasonable or timely, as it is related to the word 'ὥρα' (hora), meaning 'hour' or 'season'. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin related to beauty or timeliness.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0040

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0040

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

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