Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Amos / Chapter 2Amos, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-sin
Translations: (to) three
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate the number three, often in the sense of 'to three' or 'for three', depending on the context. It can refer to three of any gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G0763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah-ees
Translations: to ungodliness, to impiety, to wickedness, to irreverence
Notes: This word refers to a lack of reverence or respect towards God, or a general state of wickedness and impiety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the nature of someone's actions or character, often in a negative sense, as in 'they committed acts of ungodliness'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G3476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sar-sin
Translations: to four, for four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four and is in the dative case, often signifying 'to four' or 'for four' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-tra-FEE-so-mai
Translations: I will turn away, I will turn back, I will return, I will be turned away, I will be turned back
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. In its future passive form, it means 'I will be turned away' or 'I will be turned back'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is caused to turn away or return, often implying a change of direction or a withdrawal.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KOW-san
Translations: they burned down, they consumed by fire, they burned up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn'). It describes the action of burning something completely, often implying destruction or consumption by fire. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΥΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΚΑΥΣΑΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2489
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-as
Translations: (of) Idumaea
Notes: Idumaea was a historical region located south of Judea, corresponding to the biblical land of Edom. It was inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. The word is used to refer to this specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Edom', referring to the land and descendants of Esau.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-NEE-an
Translations: dust, ashes, a dust, an ash
Notes: This word refers to dust or ashes, often the fine powder left after burning or grinding. It can be used to describe literal dust on the ground, or the remains of something that has been consumed by fire. It is used in a general sense to refer to any fine, powdery substance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΔΟΣ, ΤΕΦΡΑ
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of, from) and the verb ἀποστέλλω (to send away). It means to send someone or something out from a place, to dispatch them, or to send them forth. It implies a sending with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G2310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die, shall die
Notes: This word means 'will die' or 'shall die'. It is used to describe the future action of someone or something ceasing to live. For example, 'he will die' or 'it will die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-MEE-ah
Translations: weakness, inability, impotence, a weakness, an inability
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, inability, or impotence. It describes a lack of strength, power, or capacity to do something. It can be used to describe physical weakness, moral weakness, or a general inability to act or achieve a goal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis, meaning 'power' or 'ability'). Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lack of power'.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G4536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gos
Translations: of a trumpet, of the trumpet, of trumpet
Notes: This word refers to the sound-producing instrument known as a trumpet. In ancient times, trumpets were used for various purposes, including signaling in battle, announcing important events, and in religious ceremonies. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a trumpet' or 'belonging to a trumpet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1842
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-oo-soh
Translations: I will utterly destroy, I will completely destroy, I will exterminate, I will wipe out
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or wipe out completely. It is a strong verb indicating a thorough and decisive act of destruction, often with a sense of finality. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξολεθρεύω (exolethreúō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλεθρεύω (olethreúō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to ruin'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of destruction, implying a complete or utter eradication.
G2923
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TEEN
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or makes decisions. It can also refer to someone who discerns or evaluates. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person being judged or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-teh-NOH
Translations: kill, slay, put to death
Notes: This word means to kill or slay, often with the implication of putting someone to death. It is used to describe the act of causing the death of a living being, whether by violence or other means. It can be used in various contexts, from literal killing to more figurative senses of destruction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποκτείνω (apokteínō), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') + κτείνω (kteínō, 'to kill').
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-SAH-sthai
Translations: to thrust away, to reject, to cast off, to repudiate, to put away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to push away, reject, or cast off. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal or refusal. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being dismissed, repudiated, or set aside, often with a sense of finality. For example, one might reject a proposal, cast off a burden, or repudiate a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta
Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-ahn-toh
Translations: they guarded, they kept, they observed, they protected, they preserved, they watched over
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō). It means 'they guarded,' 'they kept,' or 'they observed.' In a sentence, it describes an action completed in the past where a group of people took care to protect, preserve, or adhere to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-plah-NEE-sen
Translations: he led astray, he deceived, he caused to wander, he made to err, he wandered, he erred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It means 'he led astray' or 'he deceived'. It can also mean 'he caused someone to wander' or 'he caused someone to err'. In some contexts, the verb can be used in the passive or middle voice to mean 'to wander' or 'to be led astray' oneself, but in this active form, it indicates an action performed by the subject on another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλανάω' comes from the Greek word 'πλάνος' (planos), meaning 'a wandering, a straying'.
G3152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-koh-loo-THEH-sahn
Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they obeyed, they conformed to
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to follow out, follow up, or follow closely." It implies a close adherence or obedience, often in a moral or spiritual sense, to a person, teaching, or course of action. It can also mean to accompany someone. It is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō, "to follow").
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ, ἝΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΏΚΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAN
Translations: Judah, Jude
Notes: This word refers to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe and kingdom descended from him. It is used to denote the geographical region, the people, or the historical entity of Judah. In the provided context, it refers to the land or people of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DON-toh
Translations: sold, paid back, gave back, rendered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its middle voice, it often means 'to give back for oneself' or 'to sell'. It describes the action of selling something or rendering payment or a return for something received. It can also mean to pay back a debt or to give what is due.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its meaning evolved from 'to give back' to 'to pay back' or 'to sell'.
G0694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3993
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah
Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.
G1752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G5266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-day-MAH-tohn
Translations: of sandals, of shoes
Notes: This word refers to footwear, specifically sandals or shoes. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'δῆμα' (dēma, meaning 'a binding' or 'a band'), referring to something bound under the foot. It is used to describe items worn on the feet.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΝΔΑΛΙΩΝ, ΠΕΔΙΛΩΝ
G3961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-TOO-nah-tah
Translations: treading, trampling, walking upon, those treading, those trampling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to trample'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are treading' or 'those who are trampling'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative Plural, Neuter; or Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'πατέω' (pateō) comes from a root meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to walking or stepping.
G5522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2852
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kon-dy-LIH-zon
Translations: they struck with the fist, they beat, they buffeted
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, active voice, third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. Specifically, it means to strike or beat someone with the fist, to buffet, or to treat violently. It implies a forceful physical action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΡΑΠΙΖΩ
G2776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khone
Translations: of the poor, of beggars, of the destitute
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5011
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: of humble ones, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor, of the meek
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'humble', 'lowly', 'poor', or 'meek'. When used as an adjective, it describes a quality of being humble or low in status. When used as a noun, it refers to 'humble people' or 'the lowly'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΝ
G1578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-nan
Translations: turned aside, deviated, departed, avoided, shunned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline' or 'to bend'. Together, it means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to depart. It can also imply avoiding or shunning something. It is used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation from a path or principle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline', 'to bend', or 'to lean'. The root κλίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were entering, they were going in, they were coming in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (into, to) and the verb πορεύομαι (to go, to proceed). It means to go into, to enter, or to come in. It describes an action of movement from outside to inside a place or situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3814
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DIS-keen
Translations: maidservant, a maidservant, slave girl, a slave girl, young girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave girl. It is often used in the context of household service or as a general term for a young woman in a subordinate position. It can also simply mean a young girl.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0952
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-sin
Translations: desecration, profanation, a desecration, a profanation
Notes: This word refers to the act of desecrating or profaning something sacred, making it common or unholy. It is used to describe the defilement of holy places, objects, or practices.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G1210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-MEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: binding, tying, fettering, putting in bonds, those who bind, by binding
Notes: This word describes the action of binding, tying, or putting someone or something in bonds. It can refer to physically restraining someone with ropes or chains, or metaphorically to imposing obligations or restrictions. As a participle, it often functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of binding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΔΑΩ
G4623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oys
Translations: with ropes, by ropes, with cords, by cords
Notes: This word refers to ropes or cords. It is used to describe something done with or by means of ropes, such as binding, measuring, or decorating. It is a compound word, but its parts are not distinct in meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΗ
G3909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-PEH-tas-ma-ta
Translations: curtains, veils, hangings
Notes: This word refers to something spread out, like a curtain, veil, or hanging. It is often used in a religious context to describe the hangings or veils found in the tabernacle or temple, such as the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. It is a compound word, formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'petasma' (a spread-out thing, from 'petannymi' meaning to spread out).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ, ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they did, they made
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to do' or 'to make', and in this form, it refers to a group of people performing such an action over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they were making' something or 'they were doing' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh-nah
Translations: holding, having, being near, next to, adjoining, contiguous, being held, being possessed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its present middle/passive form, it often describes something that is being held, possessed, or is in close proximity to something else. It can indicate a state of being near or adjacent to something, or being in possession of something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is near or what it is holding.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (hexis) 'habit, state' and ὄχος (ochos) 'carriage, vehicle'.
G2379
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TEE-ohn
Translations: of false accusation, of extortion, of slander, of calumny
Notes: This word refers to the act of false accusation, slander, or extortion. It describes the practice of making malicious or unfounded charges, often for personal gain, or the act of defrauding someone through false pretenses. It is a compound word derived from 'σῦκον' (sykon, fig) and 'φαίνω' (phainō, to show), originally referring to someone who informed on those illegally exporting figs, which evolved to mean a malicious accuser or slanderer.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΕΩΣ
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pee-non
Translations: they were drinking, they drank
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. 'Ἐπινον' specifically refers to an action of drinking that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to describe a group of people who were in the process of drinking or habitually drank something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word 'πίνω' (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3583
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-ra
Translations: dried up, withered, became dry, was dried up
Notes: This word describes something that has become dry or withered, often referring to plants, land, or even a hand. It indicates a state of being parched or shriveled, often due to lack of moisture or vitality. It is the third person singular, aorist indicative, passive voice of the verb 'ξηραίνω'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΞΗΡΑΝΘΗ
G0273
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-on
Translations: the Amorite
Notes: This word refers to an Amorite, a member of an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited Mesopotamia and Syria in the third and second millennia BC. In the Bible, they are often depicted as one of the peoples inhabiting Canaan before the Israelite conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G5311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G2747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droo
Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.
G2478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1351
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DROOS
Translations: oak, a tree, a strong tree
Notes: This word refers to an oak tree, or more generally, any large, strong tree. It is often used metaphorically to describe something or someone strong and enduring, much like an oak tree is known for its strength and longevity. In the provided context, it is used to describe the strength of the Amorite, comparing him to an oak.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a tree, especially an oak or a tree in general.
G1898
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-rah-nah
Translations: I dried up, I withered, I made dry, I became dry, I dried out, I withered away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something else to dry up, or intransitively, meaning to become dry oneself. It often describes the drying of plants, water, or even a hand or body part.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξηραίνω (exērainō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry' or 'to wither'.
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1894
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh-then
Translations: from above, above, over, on top, from the top, again, anew
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'on top of'. It can indicate a physical position, such as something being located directly over another object, or it can refer to origin, meaning something comes from a higher source. In some contexts, it can also mean 'again' or 'anew', implying a repetition or a fresh start from the beginning.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ree-ZAS
Translations: roots, a root
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that typically grows underground, anchoring it and absorbing nutrients. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, such as the root of a problem or the root of a family line. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the physical roots of a tree or the metaphorical roots of a concept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΗΓΗ
G5270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
G0321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-ga-gon
Translations: I led up, I brought up, I took up, I brought back, I restored
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It signifies the action of leading, bringing, or taking someone or something upwards, or bringing them back to a place. It can be used in contexts like bringing someone up from a lower place, bringing a ship to shore, or restoring someone to a previous state.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗΝ, ΑΝΕΦΕΡΟΝ, ΑΝΗΛΘΟΝ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4013
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-gah-gon
Translations: I led around, I brought around, they led around, they brought around, to lead around, to bring around, to go about, to travel around
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead around', 'to bring around', or 'to go about/travel around'. It describes the action of moving someone or something in a circular path, or moving oneself from place to place.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: MOO
Translations: Mu, 40, 1000
Notes: This is the twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the English 'M'. In the Greek numeral system, when marked with an upper keraia (Μ'), it represents the number 40. When marked with a lower keraia (͵Μ), it represents the number 1000. It is also used as an abbreviation for various words starting with Mu.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Mu is derived from the Phoenician letter Mem. It is the twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MEH-sai
Translations: to inherit, to take possession of, to obtain by inheritance, to possess fully
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronoméō, meaning 'to inherit'). It signifies the act of inheriting or taking full possession of something, often with the nuance of securing it completely or occupying it as an inheritance. It is used to describe the act of acquiring property or a legacy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-ohn
Translations: of Amorites
Notes: This word refers to the Amorites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited parts of Mesopotamia and Syria from the 3rd millennium BC. In the Bible, they are often mentioned as one of the peoples living in the land of Canaan before the Israelites. This form of the word is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Amorites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ἀμορραῖος (Amorraiōs) is derived from the Hebrew אֱמֹרִי (ʾĔmōrī), referring to the Amorites, an ancient people mentioned in the Bible.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G0038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gee-as-MON
Translations: sanctification, holiness, consecration, a sanctification, a holiness, a consecration
Notes: This word refers to the process or state of being made holy or set apart for sacred use. It implies a separation from common things and a dedication to God. It can also refer to the result of this process, the state of holiness itself. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject, indicating the act or state of being made holy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G4222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-TI-zeh-teh
Translations: you were giving to drink, you were watering, you were providing drink
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'potizo', meaning 'to give to drink' or 'to water'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who were performing the action of providing water or drink.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hee-gee-as-MEH-noos
Translations: sanctified, holy, set apart, consecrated, those who have been sanctified, the sanctified ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sanctified' or 'made holy'. It describes someone or something that has been set apart for a sacred purpose or declared holy. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'those who have been sanctified' or 'the holy ones'. In this form, it is masculine, plural, and accusative, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥΣ, ΚΕΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: to prophets, for prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-less-theh
Translations: you were commanding, you were ordering, you were instructing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe the act of giving a directive or an instruction to someone. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically that 'you all' were doing the commanding or instructing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') + τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform'), meaning to put something into effect or to give a command.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-see-teh
Translations: prophesy, you will prophesy, you shall prophesy
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message from God or speaking on behalf of a divine being. In a sentence, it would be used to command or state that someone will prophesy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-LEE-oh
Translations: roll, cause to roll, roll away, roll down
Notes: This verb means 'to roll' or 'to cause to roll'. It can be used to describe the action of something rolling, like a stone or a wagon, or the act of making something roll. It is often used in contexts where an object is moving by turning over and over.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ, ΚΥΛΙΣΤΡΩ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to roll'.
G5270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G2947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-LEE-eh-tai
Translations: rolls, is rolled, wallows, is wallowing
Notes: This verb means to roll or to wallow. It is often used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that something is rolling itself or being rolled. It can describe physical movement, like a stone rolling, or a person wallowing in something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ΚΥΛΙΩ (kylio) is believed to be derived from an ancient root meaning 'to roll' or 'to turn'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0285
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAH-xah
Translations: cart, a cart, wagon, a wagon, chariot, a chariot
Notes: This word refers to a wheeled vehicle, typically a cart, wagon, or chariot, used for transport. It can be pulled by animals and is used for carrying goods or people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΑ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΑΞΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or derived from a Proto-Indo-European root related to movement or vehicles.
G1073
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-MOO-sah
Translations: full, filled, laden, loaded, a full one, one who is full
Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΓΕΜΩ' (gemō), meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the state of being full or is actively filling something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, or substantively, referring to a feminine entity that is full.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΓΕΜΩ (gemō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'.
G2563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-LA-mees
Translations: of a reed, of a stalk, of straw
Notes: This word refers to a reed, stalk, or straw. It is often used to describe the stem of a plant, particularly one that is hollow or jointed, like a reed. It can also refer to the straw or stubble left after harvesting grain. In a broader sense, it can denote anything made from such material, like a writing pen or a measuring rod.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΝΑΞ, ΚΑΛΑΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source. It is related to Latin calamus, which also means 'reed' or 'stalk'.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAY
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.
G1609
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-MEH-ohss
Translations: of a runner, of a courier, of a swift person
Notes: This word refers to someone who runs, a runner, or a courier. It can also describe a swift or quick person. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a runner.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word Δρομεύς (dromeus) comes from the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It refers to one who runs.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2900
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-os
Translations: mighty, powerful, strong, a mighty one, a powerful one, a strong one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as mighty, powerful, or strong. It is often used to emphasize great strength or authority, particularly in a context of power or dominion. It can be used to describe God, a ruler, or a strong individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-see
Translations: prevail, hold fast, rule, be strong, take hold of, grasp, seize, overcome
Notes: This word describes the act of prevailing, holding fast, or exercising power and authority. It can mean to be strong, to rule over something, or to take firm hold of something, either literally or figuratively. It is often used in contexts of overcoming an opponent or maintaining control.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to do something or to exert force. It is often used in contexts describing physical or moral power, or the ability to accomplish tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΎΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΆΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΊΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΎΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ma-khee-TAYS
Translations: fighter, a fighter, warrior, a warrior, man of war, a man of war
Notes: This word refers to a fighter, a warrior, or a man engaged in battle. It describes someone who participates in combat or conflict. It is typically used to denote a person skilled or involved in fighting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΗΡ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
Etymology: From μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', and the agent suffix -της (-tēs), indicating one who does something.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-say
Translations: will save, will deliver, will heal, will preserve
Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, healing from illness, or spiritual salvation from sin and its consequences. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5115
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tok-SOH-tace
Translations: archer, a archer, bowman, a bowman
Notes: This word refers to an archer or a bowman, someone who shoots with a bow and arrow. It is typically used to describe a person skilled in archery, often in a military context or when referring to hunters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόξον (toxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, agent noun suffix).
G5282
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE
Translations: stand, endure, withstand, resist, bear up, support
Notes: This word means to stand under, to endure, or to withstand. It implies the ability to bear up against something, to resist an opposing force, or to support a burden. It can be used in contexts where someone is facing a challenge, an attack, or a difficult situation and is able to hold their ground.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive or Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand under'.
G3691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OX-oos
Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, acute, a sharp, a keen, a swift, a quick, an acute
Notes: This word describes something that is physically sharp, like a sword or a point. It can also refer to mental sharpness or keenness, indicating intelligence or quick understanding. Furthermore, it can denote speed or swiftness in movement or action. It is used to describe both literal and figurative sharpness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΣ, ΟΞΥΔΕΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΞΥΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of sharpness or quickness.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G1295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-thay
Translations: be saved, be delivered, be preserved, escape safely, be brought safely through
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save through' or 'to bring safely through'. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means 'to be saved through', 'to be delivered', or 'to escape safely'. It describes the act of being brought to safety or preserved from danger.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The root σῴζω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'.
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PYOOS
Translations: horseman, a horseman, rider, a rider
Notes: This word refers to a person who rides a horse, such as a horseman or a cavalry soldier. It is used to describe someone who is mounted on a horse, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΚΑΒΑΛΛΑΡΗΣ
Etymology: From ἵππος (hippos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eus, suffix forming agent nouns).
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-ahys
Translations: powers, mighty deeds, dominions, acts of power, acts of might
Notes: This word refers to acts of power, mighty deeds, or the exercise of dominion. It can also denote a position of authority or a powerful realm. It is often used in a context referring to God's mighty acts or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G1131
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: GYM-nos
Translations: naked, bare, poorly clothed, unclothed, exposed
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unclothed, either completely naked or only lightly clad. It can also refer to something that is bare or exposed, such as a bare field or an exposed weapon. In some contexts, it can imply vulnerability or a lack of protection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be uncovered' or 'to be open'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OHX-eh-tai
Translations: will pursue, will chase, will persecute
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue', 'to chase', or 'to persecute'. It is used to describe an action of following someone or something with intent, whether to catch them, drive them away, or cause them harm. It can also mean to earnestly strive after something. This form indicates a future action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .