Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Amos / Chapter 6Amos, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-theh-NOO-sin
Translations: they despise, they reject, they scorn, they make light of, they treat with contempt
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to despise, reject, or treat with contempt. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'οὐθενέω' (outheneo), which itself comes from 'οὐθείς' (outheis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. Thus, it literally means 'to make as nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'. It is used to describe an action where someone is regarded as worthless or insignificant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΈΩ, ἈΘΕΤΈΩ
G4622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: peh-POY-thoh-sin
Translations: trusting, those who trust, having trusted, those who have trusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In this form, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and it often functions as a noun, referring to 'those who trust' or 'those who have confidence'. It indicates a state of settled conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.
G646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-eh-troo-GAY-san
Translations: they harvested, they gathered, they reaped, they plundered, they ravaged
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they harvested' or 'they gathered fruit'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to plunder' or 'to ravage', implying the act of stripping something away like harvesting a field. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough harvesting/plundering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khas
Translations: beginnings, rulers, principalities, authorities, first places
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ' (arche). It refers to beginnings, origins, or the first in a series. It can also denote positions of authority, rule, or those who hold such power, such as rulers or principalities. In some contexts, it can refer to the chief or leading elements of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1224
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-teh
Translations: go through, cross over, pass through, step over, traverse
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the compound verb 'διαβαίνω' (diabainō), meaning 'to go through' or 'to cross over'. It is formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is used to command or urge a group of people to cross a physical barrier, such as a river or a border, or to pass through a specific area.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: See!, Behold!, Look!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'see!' or 'behold!' It is used to command or urge a group of people to observe or pay attention to something. It functions as an exclamation to draw focus to a particular object or situation.
Inflection: Second person plural, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΑΣΘΕ
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THA-teh
Translations: go through, pass through, travel through, cross over, traverse
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist imperative, it functions as a command to 'go through' or 'pass through' something, indicating a completed action of movement from one point to another. It can be used to describe physical movement through a place, or metaphorically, to pass through a period of time or an experience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1703
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-MATH
Translations: Emath, Hamath
Notes: Emath is a proper noun, referring to the ancient city of Hamath, located in modern-day Syria. It was a significant city in biblical times, often mentioned in geographical descriptions and historical accounts, particularly concerning the northern borders of Israel. It is used in sentences as a geographical location, often preceded by prepositions indicating movement to or presence in the city.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H2574, חֲמָת - Chamath), referring to the ancient city of Hamath. It was transliterated into Greek.
G4461
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAH-bah
Translations: Rabbah
Notes: Rabbah is a proper noun referring to the ancient capital city of the Ammonites, located in modern-day Jordan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, often in contexts of war or geographical descriptions. The city was known for its strategic importance and fortifications.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Rabbah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'great' or 'large'. It refers to the chief or capital city of the Ammonites.
G2597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-teh
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone or a group to descend from a higher place to a lower one, or to move from one location to another by going downwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1061
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GETH
Translations: Gath
Notes: Gath was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. It is used as a geographical reference point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'winepress'. It refers to a Philistine city in ancient Canaan.
G246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2903
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TIS-tas
Translations: most excellent, most noble, most powerful, best, the most excellent ones, the best ones
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'strong' or 'excellent', meaning 'most excellent' or 'best'. It is used to describe something or someone as being of the highest quality, rank, or power. It can be used to address someone with great respect, similar to 'Your Excellency' or 'Most Honorable'. In the provided context, it refers to 'the most excellent ones' or 'the best ones' of a group.
Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΣΤΟΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-oh-nah
Translations: more, much, many, a great deal, a great many, more numerous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'much'. It is often used to indicate a greater quantity, number, or degree of something. It can be used comparatively, meaning 'more than' something else, or superlatively, meaning 'most' or 'very much' in certain contexts. In the provided example, it appears in the neuter plural form, likely modifying an implied noun or functioning adverbially.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: of your, your, of yours, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house' or 'the things of yours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΜΩΝ, ΣΩΝ
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-men-oy
Translations: coming, going, arriving, those coming, those who come, those who go
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'coming' or 'going'. It describes individuals or groups who are in the process of moving towards a place or person, or departing from one. It can function adjectivally, describing the 'ones who are coming', or adverbially, indicating the action of coming.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergh- 'to move, to go'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KEEN
Translations: bad, evil, harmful, wicked, a bad, an evil
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or harmful. It describes something that is morally corrupt, physically damaging, or generally undesirable. It can be used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative quality or state.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.
G2179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-FAP-toh-meh-noy
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἐφάπτομαι (ephaptomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai, meaning 'to touch' or 'to cling to'). It describes an action of coming into contact with something, often with the implication of holding onto it or being connected to it. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of touching or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἐφάπτομαι (ephaptomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to cling to'. The prefix ἐπί intensifies or specifies the direction of the touching.
G4521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G5571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-dohn
Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of liars, of deceivers
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'false,' 'lying,' or 'deceitful.' It describes something or someone that is not true or honest. In its plural genitive form, it refers to 'those who are false' or 'liars,' indicating possession or origin from them.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive.' Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falsehood or deception.
G2518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kath-EV-don-tes
Translations: sleeping, those sleeping, being asleep
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to sleep'. It describes an action that is ongoing. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, meaning 'those who are sleeping' or 'the ones sleeping'. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'while sleeping' or 'asleep'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εὕδω (heudō), meaning 'to sleep'. The combination suggests 'to lie down to sleep' or 'to sleep soundly'.
G2827
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEE-nohn
Translations: leaning, inclining, bending, turning away, turning aside, declining, setting (of the sun)
Notes: This word describes the action of leaning, inclining, or bending something. It can also refer to turning away or turning aside from something, or metaphorically to declining or setting, especially in the context of the sun setting. It is an inflected form of the verb 'κλίνω'.
Inflection: Present Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- meaning 'to lean, incline'.
G1661
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee-nohn
Translations: of ivory, ivory, made of ivory
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of ivory' or 'ivory'. It describes something constructed from or composed of ivory, often referring to luxurious or valuable items. It is used to specify the material of an object.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-tah-LOHN-tes
Translations: living luxuriously, living riotously, living wantonly, squandering, wasting
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning to live in luxury, riotously, or wantonly, often implying a wasteful or extravagant lifestyle. It describes someone who indulges excessively in pleasures and spends lavishly. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπαταλάω (spatalaō), meaning 'to live riotously' or 'to be wanton'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΤΑΛΑΩ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STROHM-nais
Translations: to beds, on beds, to mattresses, on mattresses, to couches, on couches
Notes: This word refers to a bed, mattress, or couch, typically used for sleeping or reclining. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'on'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΟΙΤΗ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THON-tes
Translations: eating, having eaten, those eating, those who eat
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to eat'. It describes someone who is in the act of eating or has completed the act of eating. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who eat' or 'the ones eating' in a given context.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G2056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RI-foos
Translations: goats, kids, young goats
Notes: This word refers to young goats, often called kids. It is used to describe the offspring of a goat, typically before they reach maturity. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of eating or tending to these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers specifically to a young goat.
G4167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G3448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHA-ree-ah
Translations: calves, young cattle, young bullocks, a calf, a young bullock
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bullocks. It is often used in contexts related to sacrifices or livestock. It is the plural form of the diminutive noun 'moscharion', which itself comes from 'moschos' (a calf or young animal).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From ΜΟΣΧΟΣ (moschos), meaning 'a calf' or 'a young animal'. The suffix -αριον (-arion) is a diminutive suffix, indicating something small or young.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G1006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-koh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of herds, of cattle, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to a herd of cattle or oxen. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin related to herds.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΩΝ, ΑΓΕΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G1053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-THEH-nah
Translations: Galatia
Notes: ΓΑΛΑΘΗΝΑ (Galathena) is an alternative or variant spelling of ΓΑΛΑΤΙΑ (Galatia), which refers to a region in central Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a Roman province and is known from the New Testament as the destination of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians. The form ΓΑΛΑΘΗΝΑ is less common and may represent a specific dialectal or scribal variation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (referring to the region)
G1964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-kro-TOON-tes
Translations: applauding, clapping, striking, those who applaud, those who clap
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'applauding' or 'clapping'. It describes the action of striking hands together to show approval or to make a sound. It can also refer to striking something else, like a drum. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively as 'those who are applauding'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΈΩ, ΨΟΦΈΩ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gah-non
Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine
Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, fixed, established, those who stand, those who are standing
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are standing' or 'that which is standing'. It conveys the sense of a completed action with an ongoing result, indicating a state of having taken a stand or being firmly established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with various forms and compounds used to express different nuances of standing, placing, or establishing.
G3049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they considered, they reckoned, they thought, they accounted, they imputed
Notes: This word describes the act of considering, reckoning, or thinking about something. It implies a process of calculation, evaluation, or forming an opinion. It can be used to mean 'they thought' or 'they considered' in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tah
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, those who flee
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of fleeing. It can be used to describe a person who is a fugitive or to indicate the action of fleeing.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PI-non-tes
Translations: drinking, those who drink, drinkers
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'those who are drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming liquid. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are in the act of drinking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-oo-lees-MEH-non
Translations: strained, filtered, purified
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been strained' or 'having been filtered'. It describes something that has undergone a process of purification by passing through a filter or sieve. It is used to describe liquids, such as wine, that have been clarified.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-tah
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before
Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ
G3464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-rah
Translations: myrrhs, ointments, perfumes
Notes: This word refers to fragrant oils, ointments, or perfumes, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. These were commonly used in ancient times for anointing, embalming the dead, or as a luxury item for personal fragrance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ
G5548
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: khree-OH-meh-noy
Translations: anointing, being anointed, having anointed, those anointing, those being anointed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χρίω' (chriō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to smear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon someone or something. In this form, 'ΧΡΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ' refers to 'those who are anointing' or 'those who are being anointed', depending on the context and voice (active or middle/passive). It describes individuals or groups engaged in the act of anointing, often with oil, for various purposes such as consecration, healing, or preparation.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΜΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'χρίω' (chriō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is related to words describing the application of substances to a surface, particularly oils or ointments.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AS-khon
Translations: they were suffering, they suffered, they were enduring, they endured, they were experiencing, they experienced
Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe the state or action of undergoing an experience, whether physical or emotional. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of suffering or enduring something in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4938
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G2501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-toy
Translations: captives, prisoners
Notes: This word refers to people who have been taken captive, typically in war or by force. It describes individuals who are held against their will, often as a result of conquest or capture.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΕΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tone
Translations: of rulers, of powerful ones, of princes, of potentates
Notes: This word refers to powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence, such as rulers, princes, or potentates. It is used to describe those who possess great power or might. This specific form is the genitive plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ar-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken away, will be removed, will be lifted up, will be carried away
Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action of being taken away, removed, or lifted up. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is being eliminated, abolished, or exalted. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, take up, take away).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G5538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-meh-TIS-mos
Translations: neighing, a neighing, lustful neighing, a lustful neighing
Notes: This word refers to the sound a horse makes, specifically a neigh or whinny. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a strong, often lustful, desire or craving, likening it to the passionate sound of a horse. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ (chremetismos) is derived from the verb χρεμετίζω (chremetizō), meaning 'to neigh' or 'to whinny'. It describes the act or sound of neighing.
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G948
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-ssom-ai
Translations: to detest, to abhor, to be disgusted, to make abominable, to defile
Notes: This verb means to detest, abhor, or feel disgust towards something. It can also mean to make something abominable or to defile it. It is often used to express strong moral or religious revulsion. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's feeling of revulsion.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to stink' or 'to be foul', conveying the idea of something repulsive.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G2384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MEE-see-kah
Translations: I have hated, I hate, I detest
Notes: This word means 'I have hated' or 'I hate'. It describes a strong feeling of aversion or dislike towards someone or something. It is used to express a deep-seated animosity or a complete rejection of something. For example, one might say 'I have hated evil' or 'I detest their feasts'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from the noun μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of strong dislike or aversion.
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-roh
Translations: I will take away, I will remove, I will lift up, I will carry off, I will destroy
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, it means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove completely'. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a place or from existence, often with a sense of finality or destruction.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry'. The combination signifies the action of lifting or taking something out or away.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live
Notes: This verb means "to dwell," "to inhabit," or "to live in a place." It describes the act of residing somewhere. It is a compound word, combining the preposition "κατά" (down, against) with the verb "οἰκέω" (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-LEIF-thoh-sin
Translations: they remain, they are left behind, they survive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (LEIPŌ), meaning 'to leave'. Together, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ means 'to leave behind', 'to be left over', or 'to remain'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people or things are left behind or remain.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G1176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOON-tai
Translations: they will die, they will be dead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will die' or 'they will be dead'. It refers to the act of ceasing to live, often implying a future event. It is the future indicative form of the verb 'to die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-leef-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be left, they will remain, they will survive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It is used to describe a group or individuals who survive or are left over after an event, often a destructive one. It implies that a remnant will be preserved.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ
G2640
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining ones, the others, the remnant
Notes: This word refers to those who are left over or remain after a group has been diminished or a selection has been made. It can be used to describe the remaining people, things, or a remnant. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'λοιπός' (remaining, left over).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oy
Translations: one's own people, members of a household, relatives, family, household, a household, domestic, belonging to a house, proper, suitable
Notes: This word refers to those belonging to one's household or family, including relatives, servants, or close associates. It can also describe something that is domestic, proper, or suitable to a particular situation. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'one's own people' or 'members of a household'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΙ, ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ
G3847
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-bee-OHN-tai
Translations: they will live beside, they will live near, they will survive, they will outlive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb βιόω (bioo), meaning 'to live'. It means to live alongside, to live near, or to survive/outlive someone or something. In the provided context, it suggests living on or surviving after an event or in a particular situation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΙΟΩ
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-en-ENG-kai
Translations: to bring out, to carry out, to lead out, to produce, to utter, to bear
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As an infinitive, it means 'to bring out' or 'to carry out' something from a place. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to produce' something, like fruit, or 'to utter' words.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G3747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4291
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-es-TEE-ko-see
Translations: those who have been set over, those who rule, those who lead, those who preside, those who manage
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi). It refers to individuals who have been placed in a position of authority or leadership, indicating a state of having been appointed or established to rule, lead, or manage. It describes those who are in charge or have oversight.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: see-GAH
Translations: be silent, keep silent, be quiet, silence, quietly, secretly
Notes: This word can function as a verb, meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep quiet,' often used as an imperative command. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'quietly' or 'secretly,' describing how an action is performed. It implies a state of stillness or a lack of noise or speech.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd person singular), or Adverb
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of σιγή (sigē), meaning 'silence'.
G1752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3687
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-sai
Translations: to name, to call by name, to mention, to call
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. It can also mean 'to mention' or 'to call'. It is used when someone or something is given a name, or when a name is spoken or referred to.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ὈΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-le-tai
Translations: commands, enjoins, instructs, charges
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, instruct, or charge someone to do something. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure gives a directive or a specific instruction. It can be used with a dative object indicating the person being commanded, or with an infinitive or a clause indicating what is commanded.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xee
Translations: will strike, will smite, will beat, will wound, will kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It is often used in the context of hitting someone or something with force, which can lead to wounding or even killing. It can also refer to striking a blow in battle or punishment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLAS-ma-sin
Translations: bruises, fractures, crushings, breakings
Notes: This is a noun in the dative plural case, meaning 'bruises,' 'fractures,' 'crushings,' or 'breakings.' It refers to the result of being crushed or broken. It is typically used to describe physical damage or destruction.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑΤΑ, ΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G4486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHAG-mah-sin
Translations: (to) breaches, (to) fractures, (to) ruins
Notes: This word refers to breaks, fractures, or ruins. It is often used to describe physical damage or destruction, such as the breaking down of walls or structures. It can also metaphorically refer to divisions or ruptures.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΣΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OHK-son-tai
Translations: they will pursue, they will chase, they will persecute, they will follow after
Notes: This word describes the action of pursuing, chasing, or following after something or someone. It can be used in a literal sense, like chasing an enemy, or in a figurative sense, like pursuing a goal or persecuting someone. It is often used in the context of hostile pursuit or persecution.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G4073
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trais
Translations: to rocks, in rocks, on rocks, with rocks, by rocks
Notes: This word refers to rocks or stones. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating location ('in rocks', 'on rocks') or means/instrument ('with rocks', 'by rocks'). It can refer to large masses of stone, bedrock, or even a specific rock.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poy
Translations: horses
Notes: This word refers to horses, which were commonly used for transportation, agriculture, and especially in warfare during ancient times. It is often found in contexts describing cavalry, chariots, or general animal husbandry.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΙΠΠΟΣ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse.
G3901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-see-oh-pee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be silent, they will keep silent, they will pass over in silence
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming or remaining silent, often implying a deliberate choice to not speak or to pass over something without mentioning it. It is used to indicate that a group of people will cease speaking or will keep something unsaid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
G2338
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-LAY-ahys
Translations: (to) females, (to) women, (to) female animals
Notes: This word refers to the female gender, whether human or animal. It is used to denote a female individual or a group of females. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' females.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ
G1620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ES-trep-sah-teh
Translations: you turned, you perverted, you twisted, you distorted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn out, to turn away, to pervert, or to distort'. It implies a turning or twisting away from a proper or intended course, often with a negative connotation of perversion or corruption. It is used to describe an action where something is fundamentally altered or turned in a wrong direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G2372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G2917
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3894
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-ree-AHN
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being bitter, often used metaphorically to describe a feeling of deep resentment, anger, or sorrow. It can also refer to a bitter taste. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the presence or experience of this emotion or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΚΡΙΑ (pikria) comes from the adjective ΠΙΚΡΟΣ (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to sharpness or piercing.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men-oy
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, celebrating
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It describes someone who is in the process of rejoicing or being made glad. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word εὐφραίνω (euphrainō) comes from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of rejoicing or being glad.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KHO-men
Translations: we had, we held, we possessed, we obtained
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It indicates a past action that was completed, specifically 'we had' or 'we held'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or the act of holding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΘΑ, ΛΑΒΟΜΕΝ, ἘΛΑΒΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to hold' or 'to get'.
G2768
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tah
Translations: horns, a horn, power, strength, dignity, authority
Notes: This word refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals, such as cattle or goats. Metaphorically, 'horns' can symbolize power, strength, dignity, or authority, as seen in the example usages where it refers to the strength or might of a person or nation. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- meaning 'horn'.
G1892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-GEY-roh
Translations: to stir up, to arouse, to raise up, to incite, to awaken
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro, meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'). It means to stir up, to arouse, or to incite someone or something. It can be used to describe the act of causing a person or a group to become active or agitated, or to bring something into existence or prominence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The root ἐγείρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G1621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-THLIP-soo-sin
Translations: they will afflict, they will oppress, they will crush, they will trouble
Notes: This word describes the action of pressing hard upon something, causing distress, affliction, or oppression. It implies a forceful and often painful imposition of pressure, whether physical or metaphorical. In its future tense form, it indicates that a group of people will carry out this action of afflicting or oppressing others.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΛΙΒΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΘΛΙΒΩ (thlibo), meaning 'to press', 'to crush', or 'to afflict'. Thus, it literally means 'to press out' or 'to press thoroughly'.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G5493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-MAR-roo
Translations: (of) a torrent, (of) a winter stream, (of) a brook
Notes: This word refers to a torrent, a winter stream, or a brook. It specifically denotes a stream that flows strongly, often due to heavy rains or melting snow, particularly during the winter season. It is used to describe a rapidly flowing body of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ
G1424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .