Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Numbers / Chapter 6Numbers, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
6:7
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6:8
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6:9
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6:10
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6:13
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6:14
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6:15
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6:16
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6:19
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6:20
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6:21
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: RAI
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, the letter 'rho' (Ρ) is often followed by a vowel or another consonant. 'ΡΑΙ' does not correspond to any known common Koine Greek word. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a rare proper noun, or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HYOO-ksa-toh
Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes an action of praying or vowing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used in contexts of making a solemn request or promise to a deity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: (to) Lord, (to) Master, (to) Sir
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation, specifically a nomina sacra, for ΚΥΡΙΩ (KURIŌ), which is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KURIOS). It refers to the Lord, Master, or Sir, and indicates the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition that takes the dative case. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Master'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΦΕΝΤΗΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-foh
Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear, to support, to sustain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can also mean 'to bring up' or 'to rear' children, implying the provision of sustenance and care. In a broader sense, it can refer to sustaining or supporting someone or something. The overline on the final omega (‾Ω‾) indicates a scribal abbreviation, likely for the full form ΤΡΕΦΩ, or potentially an abbreviation for a related form like ΤΡΕΦΩΝ (participle) or ΤΡΕΦΟΝ (neuter participle). Given the context of the example, it most likely represents the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb. It is not a nomina sacra.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΦΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of thickening or solidifying, which evolved into the meaning of nourishing or causing to grow.
G2864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-MEN
Translations: hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to the hair of the head, often specifically long hair. It is typically used as a direct object in sentences, indicating the hair being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRI-kha
Translations: hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to a single strand of hair or hair in general. It is commonly used to describe the hair on a person's head or body, or the hair or fur of an animal. It can be used in various contexts where hair is mentioned, such as in descriptions of appearance or in symbolic expressions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAYS
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of a vow, of a wish
Notes: This word refers to a prayer, a vow, or a wish. In Koine Greek, it often denotes an address to God, either as a petition or an expression of gratitude. It can also refer to a solemn promise made to God. The form 'ΕΥΧΗΣ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-teh-le-ve-TEE-kee-ah
Translations: having died, dead, deceased, a dead (woman)
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'being dead'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of dying and is now in a state of being dead. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this form, it refers to a singular feminine subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it signifies reaching an end, specifically the end of life.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-say
Translations: he will sanctify, he will consecrate, he will make holy, he will purify
Notes: This word means to sanctify, consecrate, or make holy. It is used to describe the act of setting something or someone apart for sacred use, or to purify them. It can also imply a declaration of holiness. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a subject upon an object, making that object holy or set apart.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move', 'to stir', or 'to agitate'. It describes an action of causing something to change position or state, either physically or emotionally. It can refer to literal movement, or to stirring up emotions or events.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-gee-AS-thay
Translations: was sanctified, was made holy, was consecrated, was set apart
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb was acted upon, specifically being made holy, consecrated, or set apart for a sacred purpose. It describes a state of being made sacred or purified. For example, it could be used to say 'the temple was sanctified' or 'he was made holy'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἅγιος (hagios, 'holy') and the suffix -άζω (-azō, 'to make, to do'). It means to make holy or to treat as holy.
G3844, G3956
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: PAH-rah
Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas
Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-ei
Translations: he will bring, he will offer, he will present, he will lead to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring or lead something towards someone or something, often in the context of offering sacrifices or presenting someone to an authority. In this form, it indicates a future action by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-non
Translations: lamb, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a lamb, a young sheep. It is often used metaphorically in religious texts to symbolize innocence, sacrifice, or a sacrificial offering. In the provided context, it is in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΑΡΝΙΟΝ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-ee-OW-see-oh
Translations: annual, yearly, a yearly
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something that occurs or relates to a year. It is used to indicate a yearly event or a period of one year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-MEL-lee-ahn
Translations: transgression, an offense, a trespass, a sin, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a transgression, an offense, or a sin, particularly one that is a deviation from what is right or proper. It implies a false step or a discord, often used in a moral or legal context to describe a violation of a law or a moral principle. It is a compound word derived from 'πλήμμη' (plemme), meaning 'full tide' or 'overflow', and 'μέλος' (melos), meaning 'limb' or 'melody', suggesting a 'false note' or 'out of tune'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΙΑ (plemmeleia) is derived from the Greek adjective πλημμελής (plemmelēs), meaning 'out of tune, discordant, faulty'. This adjective is a compound of πλήμμη (plemme), meaning 'full tide, overflow', and μέλος (melos), meaning 'limb, melody'. The original sense relates to a musical discord or a false note, which then extended to moral or legal faults and transgressions.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oo
Translations: of a wild beast, of a beast, of an animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or beast. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a wild beast' or 'belonging to a beast'. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe a dangerous or monstrous entity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-noh
Translations: to do, to make, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about, to produce, to create, to appoint, to observe, to keep
Notes: This verb means 'to do' or 'to make' and is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek. It can refer to performing an action, creating something, bringing about a result, or even observing a custom or law. Its meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΝΩ is a variant of the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ (kamnō), meaning 'to toil, to work, to be weary'. Over time, its meaning evolved to the more general 'to do' or 'to make'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ZOO-moh
Translations: unleavened, of unleavened (bread), of unleavened (cakes)
Notes: This word describes something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is commonly used in the context of bread or cakes, particularly in reference to the Jewish Passover festival where unleavened bread (matzah) is traditionally eaten.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEEN
Translations: libation, a libation, drink offering, a drink offering, treaty, a treaty
Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a liquid offering, typically wine, poured out as part of a religious ritual or sacrifice. It can also denote a solemn agreement or treaty, often one that is sealed with such an offering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΛΟΙΒΗ
Etymology: The word "ΣΠΟΝΔΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to pour out, make a libation." It is related to the verb σπένδω (spendō), meaning "to pour out, make a libation, conclude a treaty."
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xoo-REE-seh-tai
Translations: will shave, shall shave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shave'. It is used to describe the act of removing hair, typically from the head or face. In the provided context, it refers to someone shaving their head as part of a ritual or vow.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyg-MEH-nos
Translations: increased, grown, augmented, having been increased, having been grown
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. It describes something that has undergone a process of growth or augmentation and is now in that state. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that has become larger or more significant.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Abbreviation, Prefix
Sounds like: MAR
Translations: bitter, bitterness, rebellion, Maranatha
Notes: ΜΑΡ is an abbreviation that can stand for several concepts. It is most commonly associated with the Hebrew root 'marar' meaning 'bitter' or 'bitterness', often used in names like Mara (Naomi's self-given name in Ruth, meaning 'bitter'). It can also be an abbreviation for 'Maranatha', an Aramaic phrase meaning 'Our Lord, come!' or 'Our Lord has come'. In some contexts, it might relate to 'rebellion' or 'disobedience'. Given its brevity, it is often a component of a larger word or a specific abbreviation within a text.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The abbreviation ΜΑΡ is derived from various Semitic roots. It can relate to the Hebrew root 'marar' (מָרַר) meaning 'to be bitter' or 'to be strong/rebellious'. It is also used as an abbreviation for the Aramaic phrase 'Maranatha' (מָרָנָא תָא), which is a compound of 'marana' (our Lord) and 'tha' (come).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-son
Translations: speak, say, tell
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to speak'. It is used to instruct someone to speak, say something, or tell a message. It implies an action of uttering words or communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-geh-SEH-tai
Translations: will be blessed, shall be blessed
Notes: This word means 'will be blessed' or 'shall be blessed'. It is a passive form of the verb 'to bless' (eulogeō), indicating that the subject of the verb will receive a blessing or be made blessed by someone or something else. It is often used in contexts of divine favor or pronouncements of good fortune.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: leh-GOH-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, those who say, those who speak
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the manner in which someone is acting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'they came, saying...' or 'he walked, speaking to himself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will lay upon, they will place upon, they will put upon, they will impose, they will inflict
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'epitithemi', meaning 'to place upon' or 'to lay upon'. It describes an action of putting something on top of something else, or imposing something like a burden or a hand. It can also refer to inflicting something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ISL
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΙΣΛ' does not correspond to a known word or abbreviation. It is possible it is part of a larger word, a transcription error, or an abbreviation not commonly documented.
Inflection: Unknown
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
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