2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar

Translations: Eleazar

Notes: Eleazar is a common masculine proper name of Hebrew origin, frequently appearing in the Old Testament and occasionally in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as High Priest of Israel. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name El'azar (אֶלְעָזָר), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is my helper'. It combines 'El' (God) and 'azar' (to help).

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-a-rohn

Translations: Aaron

Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-ROHN

Translations: taking away, lifting, raising, bearing, carrying, removing, forgiving, enduring, a taking away, a lifting, a raising, a bearing, a carrying, a removing, a forgiving, an enduring

Notes: ΑΙΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΩ. It describes an action of taking up, lifting, carrying, or taking away. It can also mean to remove, destroy, or even to forgive sins. Its meaning often depends on the context and the object it takes. For example, it can refer to lifting something physically, or metaphorically taking away a burden or sin.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΙΡΩ comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to abolish, to remove, to pick up, to carry off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'haireo' (to take). It means to take up, take away, or remove something. Depending on the context, it can also mean to destroy or kill, especially when referring to people or things that are being eliminated. It can also imply picking something up or carrying it off.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: APOKTEINO, ANELISKO, ANAPHAINO

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G2618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KAH-yoo-meh-nohn

Translations: of those burned up, of those consumed by fire, of those completely burned, of the burned ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completely burned' or 'consumed by fire'. It describes something that has undergone a thorough burning process, often to the point of destruction. In the genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who have been burned up' or 'of the things that have been burned up'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and 'καίω' (kaiō, meaning 'to burn').

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΠΥΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΚΑΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poor

Translations: fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It is often used in contexts of burning, light, or judgment. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this form is likely a numeral, specifically 800, but in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'fire'. The apostrophe could also be a coronis, indicating an elision, but 'ΠΥΡ' is a complete word on its own.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for fire in many other Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-theh-mah

Translations: covering, a covering, overlay, a layer, a patch, a poultice, a plaster, a bandage

Notes: This word refers to something laid on or placed over another object. It can describe a covering, an overlay, or a layer, often implying something applied to a surface. In a medical context, it can refer to a poultice, plaster, or bandage applied to a wound.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΘΕΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΘΕΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is placed upon'.

G4028

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-theh-mah

Translations: covering, a covering, ornament, an ornament, border, a border, setting, a setting

Notes: This word refers to something placed around or upon another object, serving as a covering, border, or ornament. It can also denote a setting, like for a jewel. In a broader sense, it signifies an addition or something that surrounds or encloses.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi), meaning 'to place around' or 'to put on'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thee-san

Translations: they were brought, they were offered, they were presented

Notes: This is a verb indicating that something or someone was brought, offered, or presented to another. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or people to a higher authority or a specific location. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.

G0037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-gee-AHS-thay-sahn

Translations: they were sanctified, they were made holy, they were consecrated, they were set apart

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were sanctified' or 'they were made holy'. It describes an action where a group of people or things were set apart for a sacred purpose, consecrated, or purified. It is often used in religious contexts to refer to the act of making something or someone holy in the eyes of God.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἅγιος (hagios, 'holy') and the suffix -άζω (-azō, 'to make, to do'). It means to make holy or to consecrate.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MEH-on

Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-kan

Translations: they brought, they offered, they presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In this form, it means 'they brought to', 'they offered', or 'they presented'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to someone or something, often in the context of an offering or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KAH-yoo-meh-noy

Translations: burned up, consumed by fire, the ones burned up, those consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been burned up' or 'having been consumed by fire'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being completely burned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of burning, indicating complete destruction by fire.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-ee-kan

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give in addition'. In the provided examples, it often conveys the sense of 'to continue to do something' or 'to do something again'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΘΗΚΑΝ

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kahn

Translations: they put around, they placed around, they put on, they clothed, they bestowed

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb peritithēmi. It means "to put around," "to place around," or "to put on." It can be used to describe placing something physically around an object or person, such as clothing or a garland. It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to bestow" or "to confer" something upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thay

Translations: come to, approach, draw near, go to, come near

Notes: This word describes the action of moving towards someone or something, indicating an approach or drawing near. It is often used in contexts where a person comes into the presence of another, whether physically or metaphorically, such as approaching God or a person in authority. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEY-nai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to add

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (epitithēmi). It means 'to lay upon,' 'to put upon,' or 'to place upon' something or someone. It can also mean 'to impose' a burden or 'to add' something. It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of another object or person, or when a responsibility or condition is imposed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah

Translations: incense, an incense, perfume

Notes: This word refers to incense, a fragrant substance, often aromatic gum or resin, that is burned to produce a sweet-smelling smoke. It was commonly used in ancient religious ceremonies as an offering to deities, but could also be used as a general perfume or air freshener. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which is related to θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAH-tee

Translations: before, in the presence of, opposite, against, in front of

Notes: This word is a shortened or variant form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ (enantion) or ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti). It functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of', indicating a position directly facing someone or something. It can also act as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to mean 'opposite' or 'against'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote being 'before' or 'in the presence of' someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form), or functions as a preposition governing the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-STA-sis

Translations: pressure, urgency, attention, care, assault, attack, a pressure, an urgency, an attention, a care, an assault, an attack

Notes: This word refers to a 'standing upon' or 'pressing upon' something. Depending on the context, it can denote a sense of pressure, urgency, or intense attention and care, such as the daily demands or concerns one faces. It can also describe a sudden assault or attack.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the root of ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand). It literally means 'a standing upon' or 'a placing upon'.

G1991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-SOO-stas-is

Translations: a concourse, a crowd, a throng, a tumultuous gathering, a conspiracy, a hostile gathering, a pressing claim, a pressing care

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'EPI' (upon, over) and 'SYSTASIS' (a standing together, a collection). It refers to a gathering or assembly, often with a negative connotation, implying a tumultuous crowd, a conspiracy, or a hostile gathering. In other contexts, it can denote a pressing claim or a burden of care, indicating something that weighs heavily upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΣΥΣΤΑΣΙΣ (a standing together, a collection), which itself comes from ΣΥΝ (with) and ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand).

G2505

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thah

Translations: as, just as, according as

Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY

Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1889

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-OW-ree-oh

Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the morrow' or 'the next day'. It is used to indicate the day following the current one, often in narrative contexts to advance the timeline of events. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon) and the adverb 'aurion' (tomorrow).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon') and the adverb ΑΥΡΙΟΝ (aurion, 'tomorrow'). It literally means 'upon tomorrow' or 'on the morrow'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-sys-TREH-fes-thai

Translations: to gather together, to assemble, to turn back together, to return together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'epi-' (upon, besides) and 'syn-' (with, together) combined with the verb 'strepho' (to turn). It means to gather or assemble together, often implying a turning back or returning to a common point. It describes the action of people or things coming together in a group.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, besides'), the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn, 'with, together'), and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strepho, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn together upon/towards something'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: gathering, a gathering, assembly, an assembly, collection, a collection

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or collection of people or things. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'synagoge' (a gathering, assembly). It describes the act of bringing together or the resulting group that has been gathered.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ (synagoge), meaning 'a gathering' or 'assembly'. ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ itself comes from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with', and ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: moh-y-SEEN

Translations: Moses

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΩΥΣΗΝ (Mōysēn), the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΜΩΥΣΗΣ (Mōysēs), meaning 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses. In ancient Greek manuscripts, the overline (‾) often indicates a scribal abbreviation, where letters are omitted to save space. In this case, the final nu (Ν) is omitted and indicated by the overline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Moses' is of uncertain origin, possibly Egyptian, meaning 'son' or 'born of', or Hebrew, meaning 'to draw out' (from water). It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHF-thay

Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The root 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and appearance.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1636

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-kho-RAY-sah-teh

Translations: yield, give up, give way, concede, depart, withdraw

Notes: This word means to yield, give up, or concede, often implying a giving way to another's authority or claim. It can also mean to depart or withdraw from a place or position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'χωρέω' (to make room, to go, to advance).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (choreo), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room from' or 'to go out of the way'.

G1829

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-an-a-LOH-soh

Translations: I will consume, I will destroy, I will devour, I will spend

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out' or 'completely'), ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again'), and the verb ἀλίσκω (aliskō, meaning 'to capture' or 'to be taken'). In its combined form, it means to completely consume, destroy, or spend something. It is often used in the context of fire consuming something, or resources being spent entirely. It implies a thorough and complete destruction or expenditure.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαναλίσκω (exanaliskō) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out' or 'completely', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), which itself is a compound of ἀνά (ana-, 'up' or 'again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'). The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough consumption or destruction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-san

Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4447

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-REH-on

Translations: firepan, censer, brazier, a firepan, a censer, a brazier

Notes: A pyreion is a vessel or pan used for carrying fire, coals, or incense. It was commonly used in ancient religious rituals, particularly in the temple or tabernacle, for offering incense or for handling the sacred fire from the altar. It could also refer to a brazier for heating.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. The suffix -ειον indicates a place or instrument related to the root word.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-nen-GKA-ee

Translations: to carry away, to bring away, to take away, to bear away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'apo-' (meaning 'away from') and 'en-' (meaning 'in' or 'into') combined with the verb 'pherō' (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). It signifies the action of carrying something away from one place to another, often implying a removal or transfer. It can be used in contexts where an object is transported or removed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-sah-ee

Translations: to atone, to make propitiation, to expiate, to make reconciliation, to forgive, to pardon

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'ἐξιλάσκομαι' (exilaskomai), meaning to atone, to make propitiation, or to expiate. It describes the act of appeasing divine wrath or making amends for sin, often through a sacrifice or offering. It can also imply the act of forgiving or pardoning. In a sentence, it would describe someone performing an act of atonement or God granting forgiveness.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HERK-tai

Translations: it has begun, it has been begun, it has been ruled, it has been led

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō). It means 'it has begun' or 'it has been begun,' indicating an action that started in the past and whose result continues into the present. It can also mean 'it has been ruled' or 'it has been led,' depending on the context, as the root verb can mean both 'to begin' and 'to rule/lead'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to lead, to rule.' It is related to words signifying primacy or origin.

G2352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THRAH-oo-ayn

Translations: to break, to crush, to shatter, to bruise

Notes: This word means to break, crush, or shatter something, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can be used in both a literal sense, like breaking a physical object, and a figurative sense, such as crushing an enemy or bruising a spirit. It is the present active infinitive form of the verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word Θραύω (thraúō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of breaking or shattering.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EHRK-toh

Translations: had begun, was beginning, had started, was starting

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root word ΑΡΧΩ (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The form ΕΝΗΡΚΤΟ is the Pluperfect Middle/Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Singular. It describes an action that had already begun or was in the process of beginning at a point in the past. It can be used to indicate that something had started to happen or was already underway.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAV-sees

Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, shattering, a shattering, defeat, a defeat, fracture, a fracture

Notes: This word refers to the act of breaking, shattering, or crushing something. It can also denote the resulting state of being broken, such as a fracture, or a significant defeat in battle or a great loss. It is used to describe physical breakage as well as more abstract concepts like the breaking of a people or an army.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θραύω (thrauo), meaning 'to break, shatter, crush'. It describes the action or result of this verb.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of the dead, of those who have died

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died and remains in a state of death. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead' in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of the dead'. It can refer to people of any gender.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.

G2869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-pa-sen

Translations: ceased, stopped, subsided, calmed down, abated

Notes: This word describes the action of something ceasing, stopping, or subsiding, often referring to natural phenomena like winds, storms, or waves. It implies a calming or abating of intensity. For example, a storm might 'cease' or 'subside'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil' or 'weariness', implying a cessation from effort or activity.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-san

Translations: they returned, they turned back, they converted

Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, turning back, or returning. It can also carry the spiritual sense of converting or turning to God. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-sen

Translations: he returned, he turned back, he converted, he turned around

Notes: This word is the aorist (simple past) tense, third person singular form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It means 'he returned', 'he turned back', or 'he converted'. It describes an action of turning around, either physically to go back to a place, or metaphorically to change one's course of action, belief, or allegiance, often implying a turning to God or a change of heart.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koos

Translations: houses, homes, households, temples, a house, a home, a household, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also extend to mean a household, family, or even a temple or lineage. In the provided context, it appears to be the accusative plural of 'house' or 'household', indicating the objects of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or inhabiting. It is a common word in ancient Greek for a dwelling.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-GRAF-son

Translations: write upon, inscribe, write on, engrave, mark

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ΓΡΑΦΩ' (GRAPHŌ), meaning 'to write'. Therefore, it means 'to write upon' or 'to inscribe'. It is used to describe the act of putting text or marks onto a surface, such as a tablet, scroll, or object, often with the implication of permanence or official record. It can also mean to engrave or mark.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΝΓΡΑΦΩ, ΧΑΡΑϹϹΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (GRAPHŌ), meaning 'to write'. The combination signifies the action of writing or inscribing onto a surface.

G1924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-GRAPH-sace

Translations: you will write, you will inscribe, you will engrave, you will mark, you will put a title on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It means to write upon, inscribe, engrave, or put a title on something. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by 'you' (singular). It is used to describe the act of marking or labeling something permanently.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-SEH

Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G2713

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEK-soh-mai

Translations: I will choose for myself, I will select for myself, I will pick for myself, I will elect for myself

Notes: This word is a future tense, middle voice form of the verb 'eklegō'. It signifies the action of choosing, selecting, or picking something for oneself, often implying a deliberate and personal choice. It is used to describe an individual or group making a selection for their own benefit or purpose.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-blas-TEE-say

Translations: will sprout, will bud, will put forth, will bring forth

Notes: This word describes the action of something sprouting, budding, or putting forth new growth, like a plant. It signifies the emergence of new life or development. It is often used in a literal sense for vegetation but can also be used metaphorically for something coming into being or developing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and βλαστάνω (blastanō), meaning 'to sprout' or 'to grow'. The root βλαστάνω is related to βλαστός (blastos), meaning 'sprout' or 'shoot'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gong-goos-MON

Translations: grumbling, murmuring, complaining, a grumbling, a murmuring, a complaining

Notes: This word refers to a low, continuous sound, often expressing discontent, complaint, or dissatisfaction. It describes the act of grumbling or murmuring, typically done in a low voice, indicating a hidden or suppressed complaint. It is used to describe the act of expressing dissatisfaction or discontent, often in a rebellious or disobedient manner.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ, ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ (gongysmos) is derived from the verb γογγύζω (gongyzō), meaning 'to grumble' or 'to murmur'. It is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of grumbling.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gong-goo-ZOO-sin

Translations: murmur, grumble, complain

Notes: This word describes the act of murmuring, grumbling, or complaining, often in a low, indistinct voice. It implies dissatisfaction or discontent, and is frequently used in contexts where people are expressing their displeasure, often against authority or a situation. It can be used to describe a collective expression of discontent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word Γογγύζω is likely onomatopoeic, meaning it imitates the sound it describes, similar to the English word 'grumble'. It is thought to be of imitative origin, reflecting the low, indistinct sound of murmuring or grumbling.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AR-kho-tah

Translations: ruler, leader, chief, a ruler, a leader, a chief, beginning, first, principal, a beginning, a first, a principal

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader', or 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first principle'. In the provided context, 'ΑΡΧΟΤΑ' appears to be a variant or a specific inflection, possibly a neuter plural or a feminine singular, related to 'rulers' or 'things that are first/principal'. It can refer to those in authority or to the initial state or origin of something. It is often used to describe someone who holds a position of power or influence, or to denote the start of an event or concept.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀρχή' (archē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to the beginning, origin, or the first place of power and authority.

G4464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rahb-DOHN

Translations: of rods, of staffs, of scepters

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ῥάβδος' (rhabdos), meaning 'rod,' 'staff,' or 'scepter.' It refers to multiple rods, staffs, or scepters, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the rods' in English. It is often used to denote an instrument of authority, discipline, or support.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΩΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ῥάβδος (rhabdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a stick or staff.

G659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-THEH-ken

Translations: he laid aside, he put away, he put off, he stored up, he deposited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (APOTITHĒMI). It describes an action completed in the past, specifically 'laying aside,' 'putting away,' or 'storing up' something. It can refer to physical objects being put down or stored, or metaphorically to putting away old habits or attitudes.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1889

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-OW-ree-on

Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow

Notes: This word functions as an adverb of time, meaning 'on the morrow' or 'the next day'. It is used to indicate the day following the current one, often in narrative contexts to advance the timeline of events. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'On the next day, they departed.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow'). It literally means 'on tomorrow'.

G985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eb-las-TEE-sen

Translations: he sprouted, she sprouted, it sprouted, he brought forth, she brought forth, it brought forth, he produced, she produced, it produced

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βλαστάνω' (blastanō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something 'sprouted,' 'brought forth,' or 'produced' something. It is often used in contexts related to plants growing, bearing fruit, or generally bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: he brought out, he led out, he carried out, he produced, he put forth

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εκφερω' (ekphero), meaning 'to bring out,' 'to carry out,' or 'to lead out.' It describes an action of moving something or someone from an inside or concealed place to an outside or visible one, or producing something. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'φερω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ayn-THEE-sen

Translations: blossomed, bloomed, burst forth into bloom, flourished

Notes: This verb describes the action of something bursting forth into bloom or blossoming. It implies a sudden and full development of flowers or a flourishing state. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that comes to full fruition or becomes manifest.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From G1537 (EK) meaning 'out of' and G448 (ANTHEO) meaning 'to blossom'. It literally means 'to blossom out fully'.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah

Translations: heart, a heart, mind, soul, inner self, understanding, will, desire, conscience

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or variant spelling of ΚΑΡΔΙΑ (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It refers to the physical organ, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, encompassing thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It is often used to describe the inner person or the seat of understanding and desire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΔΙΑ (kardia) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the heart. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-oh

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also act as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate being in front of someone or something, or in their sight. It emphasizes a direct, face-to-face encounter or a position directly before an entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form). It is derived from the noun 'enopion' (G1799), which is neuter singular.

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and 'ops' (face, eye), literally meaning 'in the face' or 'in the sight'.

G302, G303

Part of Speech: Particle, Preposition

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, perhaps, then, up, upward, again, back, through, among, each

Notes: This word is likely a fragment or a placeholder for a missing character, as indicated by the question mark. It could represent the particle AN (G302), which is used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness, often translated as 'if', 'perhaps', or 'then' depending on context and the verb mood it accompanies. Alternatively, it could be a fragment of the preposition ANA (G303), which means 'up', 'upward', 'again', 'back', 'through', 'among', or 'each', and is frequently used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle or preposition)

Etymology: The particle AN (G302) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, upon'. The preposition ANA (G303) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *an- meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G0433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-koh

Translations: to be fitting, to be proper, to be suitable, to be due, to belong to

Notes: This verb describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be done or what belongs to someone. It can also mean to be due or to pertain to.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'up, back') and ἥκω (hḗkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It literally means 'to have come up to' or 'to reach up to', implying suitability or fitness.

G0433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-KO-oh

Translations: disobedient, not listening, refusing to hear, rebellious

Notes: This word describes someone who is disobedient or unwilling to listen, often implying a refusal to comply with authority or instruction. It is formed from the negative prefix 'an-' (not) and the verb 'akouo' (to hear), literally meaning 'not hearing' or 'unhearing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'an-' (ἀν-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb 'akouo' (ἀκούω) meaning 'to hear'. It describes the state of not hearing or being unwilling to hear.

G1112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gong-goos-MOS

Translations: grumbling, murmuring, complaining, a grumbling, a murmuring, a complaining

Notes: This word refers to a low, often discontented sound or expression, indicating dissatisfaction or complaint. It describes the act of expressing discontent or rebellion, often in a subdued or private manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ, ΓΟΓΓΥΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb γογγύζω (gongyzō), meaning 'to grumble' or 'to murmur'. It is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of grumbling.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lah-men

Translations: we have perished, we are ruined, we are lost, we are undone

Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It signifies a state of having been destroyed, ruined, or lost, with the emphasis on the resulting condition. It conveys a sense of utter destruction or being completely undone, often implying a state of hopelessness or despair. It is used to describe a permanent state of being lost or ruined.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), from ἀπό (apó, "from, off") + ὄλλυμι (óllumi, "to destroy, to lose"). It literally means 'to destroy utterly' or 'to lose completely'.

G0355, G3844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-nay-LOH-me-tha

Translations: we have been utterly consumed, we have been completely destroyed, we are utterly ruined

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'παρα-' (para-), meaning 'beyond, amiss, utterly', and the verb 'ἀναλίσκω' (analiskō), meaning 'to consume, destroy, waste'. The form 'ΠΑΡΑΝΗΛΩΜΕΘΑ' is the perfect passive indicative or subjunctive, first person plural. It signifies a state of having been completely or utterly consumed, destroyed, or ruined, often implying a sense of being wasted away or brought to an end. It emphasizes the thoroughness of the destruction or consumption.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΝΗΛΩΜΕΘΑ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΑΜΕΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos

Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THNEES-keh-ee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, he is dying, she is dying, it is dying

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it dies' or 'he/she/it is dying'. It describes the act of dying or being in the process of death. It is often used in the context of physical death, but can also refer to a metaphorical 'dying' or perishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0599