Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Numbers / Chapter 19Numbers, Chapter 19
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-toh-LEE
Translations: distinction, difference, separation, a distinction, a difference, a separation
Notes: This word refers to a distinction, difference, or separation between things or people. It can be used to denote a clear demarcation or a state of being set apart. For example, one might speak of a distinction between two groups of people or a difference in their characteristics.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΧΩΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαστέλλω (diastellō), meaning 'to set apart, distinguish'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send, arrange'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-son
Translations: speak, say, tell
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to speak'. It is used to instruct someone to speak, say something, or tell a message. It implies an action of uttering words or communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ISL
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΙΣΛ' does not correspond to a known word or abbreviation. It is possible it is part of a larger word, a transcription error, or an abbreviation not commonly documented.
Inflection: Unknown
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BEH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them take, they should take, they must take
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to grasp.' It is used to express a command or an exhortation for a group of people to perform the action of taking or receiving something. It implies a sense of obligation or permission for them to do so.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAH-lin
Translations: heifer, a heifer, young cow, a young cow
Notes: This word refers to a young cow or heifer, typically one that has not yet borne a calf or been yoked for work. It is often used in ancient texts, particularly in sacrificial contexts, to denote an unblemished animal suitable for religious offerings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
G4450
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PYR-ran
Translations: red, a red
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'red' or 'fiery red'. It is used to describe something that has a reddish color, often with a connotation of fire or flame. In the provided context, it describes a 'heifer' as being red.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. It describes a color resembling fire.
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-mon
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, a blameless one, an unblemished one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or sacrificial context. It implies purity and integrity, suggesting that the subject is perfect and uncorrupted.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'μῶμος' (momos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G3470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-mon
Translations: blemish, a blemish, fault, a fault, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a blemish, fault, or defect, often implying something that mars perfection or purity. It can be used to describe a physical imperfection or a moral failing. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, indicating something that is present or absent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μωμάομαι (mōmaomai), meaning 'to find fault with' or 'to blame'.
G906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-blee-THEE
Translations: was cast upon, was laid upon, was put on, was imposed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to cast' or 'to throw', compounded with the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on'. Therefore, 'ἐπεβλήθη' means 'it was cast upon' or 'it was laid upon'. It describes an action that was done to the subject, indicating something was placed or imposed on it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoo-GOS
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair, scales, a scales
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (like oxen) are joined at the neck for working together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission. It can also refer to a balance or scales used for weighing, or a pair of things. It is used to describe both literal objects and abstract concepts of control or measurement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *yugom, meaning 'yoke'. It is related to English 'yoke' and Latin 'iugum'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sees
Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1642
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a common masculine proper name of Hebrew origin, frequently appearing in the Old Testament and occasionally in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as High Priest of Israel. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name El'azar (אֶלְעָזָר), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is my helper'. It combines 'El' (God) and 'azar' (to help).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. In ancient contexts, this would often be a person designated to mediate between humans and the divine, offering sacrifices and leading worship. It is used in sentences to refer to a specific individual or group holding this religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will lead out, they will bring out, they will cast out, they will drive out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or cast out from a place. It is used to describe actions like leading people out of a city, bringing things out of a house, or driving out evil spirits.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFAK-seh-teh
Translations: you will slaughter, you will slay, you will sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to slaughter,' 'to slay,' or 'to sacrifice.' It is often used in the context of killing animals for food or religious offerings, but can also refer to the violent killing of people. It implies a decisive and often brutal act of taking life. In a sentence, it would typically be used as a command or a statement about a future action, such as 'You will slaughter the lamb.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFA-xoo-sin
Translations: they will slaughter, they will slay, they will kill
Notes: This word means 'they will slaughter' or 'they will slay'. It refers to the act of killing, often in a sacrificial context or with violence. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΝΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of striking or cutting.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is my helper'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as High Priest of Israel. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 1401, or it could be a coronis indicating an elision, though less likely for a proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'el' (God) and 'azar' (to help). It is a common name in the Old Testament, reflecting a theological meaning.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-loh
Translations: to a finger, to a toe, with a finger, with a toe
Notes: This word refers to a finger or a toe. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a finger/toe' or 'with a finger/toe' (instrumental dative). It is commonly used when describing actions performed using fingers or toes, such as pointing or counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: rah-NEE-ay
Translations: he will sprinkle, it will sprinkle, he will purify, it will purify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to purify by sprinkling'. It describes the act of scattering small drops of liquid, often for ritualistic cleansing or purification. It is used in contexts involving religious ceremonies or the application of a liquid to a surface.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΡΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ap-EN-an-tee
Translations: opposite, over against, in front of, before, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'over against', indicating a position directly facing something. It can also be used as a preposition, taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of'. It describes a direct confrontation or a position facing another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G2034
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-TAH-kees
Translations: seven times
Notes: This word means 'seven times'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred seven times, or that a quantity is multiplied by seven. For example, one might say 'he fell seven times' or 'seven times as much'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-soo-sin
Translations: they will burn up, they will consume by fire, they will burn down
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. Therefore, it means 'to burn down' or 'to burn up completely'. It describes an action of thorough destruction by fire. It is typically used in contexts where something is completely consumed by flames.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOP-roh
Translations: (to) dung, (to) refuse, (to) filth, (to) manure
Notes: This word refers to dung, refuse, or filth, often specifically animal excrement. It can also refer to manure used for fertilizing land. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe waste material or something unclean.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word κόπρος (kópros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to beat'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-kow-theh-SEH-teh
Translations: will be burned up, shall be utterly consumed, will be completely consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to burn up completely or utterly consume by fire. It is used to describe something that will be destroyed by fire, often with a sense of finality or thoroughness. It implies a complete destruction, leaving nothing behind.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G2748
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-dree-non
Translations: cedar, of cedar, made of cedar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of cedar' or 'made of cedar'. It describes something that is derived from or composed of cedar wood. It is typically used to specify the material of an object, such as 'cedar wood' or 'cedar planks'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G5307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-SOH-pon
Translations: hyssop, a hyssop
Notes: This word refers to hyssop, a small, bushy plant with aromatic leaves. In ancient times, it was commonly used in various purification rituals and ceremonies, particularly in religious contexts, as described in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOK-kee-no
Translations: scarlet, crimson, a scarlet thing, a crimson thing
Notes: This word refers to the color scarlet or crimson. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is scarlet, or as a noun to refer to a scarlet-colored object or material, such as scarlet cloth or thread.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from κόκκος (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'berry', referring to the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) from which the scarlet dye was obtained.
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-bal-OO-sin
Translations: they will cast in, they will throw in, they will put in, they will fall upon, they will attack
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast in,' 'to throw in,' or 'to put in.' It can also mean 'to fall upon' or 'to attack' in a hostile sense. It describes the action of placing something into something else, or of an aggressive movement towards someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2679
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah-tos
Translations: of a burn, of a burning, of a scorching, of a searing
Notes: This word refers to the result of burning, such as a burn wound, a scar from a burn, or the act of scorching or searing. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts to indicate damage caused by fire or intense heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-mah-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) heifer, (of) a heifer, (of) calf, (of) a calf
Notes: This word refers to a young cow, typically one that has not yet calved. It is used in a general sense to denote a female bovine, often in the context of sacrifice or agricultural settings. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as 'of a heifer' or 'of a calf'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ" is derived from the Greek verb "δαμάζω" (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', referring to an animal that is tamed or broken for work.
G4150
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLOO-nee
Translations: he washes, she washes, it washes, to wash, to cleanse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It refers to the act of cleaning something, often clothes or objects, by washing them with water. It is commonly used in contexts related to ritual purification or general hygiene. The form 'ΠΛΥΝΙ' is likely an inflected form of the verb 'πλύνω', specifically the third person singular present active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it washes', or potentially an imperative form.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative or Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G3068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-SE-tai
Translations: he will be washed, she will be washed, it will be washed, he will bathe, she will bathe, it will bathe
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wash, bathe, or cleanse. It is used to describe the act of a person or thing being washed or bathing. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, and the subject will be the one receiving the action (passive voice) or performing the action on themselves (middle voice, often translated as reflexive).
Inflection: Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΥΝΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΛΟΥΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EF-seh-tie
Translations: he will enter, she will enter, it will enter, he will go in, she will go in, it will go in, he will come in, she will come in, it will come in
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating movement into a place or state. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a spiritual state.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEEN
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks, fortress, or castle. It is often used in contexts describing military encampments or the assembled forces themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside) and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, to throw in, to put in).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled
Notes: This adjective describes something that is ceremonially or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not ritually clean, or in a moral sense to describe something that is morally corrupt or sinful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not') and 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ' (meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ', which comes from 'ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ' (kathairo), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KAI-ohn
Translations: burning up, consuming, destroying by fire, one who burns up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and καίω (kaiō, 'to burn'). It means to burn completely, consume by fire, or destroy by fire. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of burning up or consuming.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word κατακαίω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' The prefix κατά intensifies the action of burning, indicating a complete or thorough destruction by fire.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAHT
Translations: of water, water
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of water' or simply 'water' when the context implies possession or a source.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΩΝ, ΥΔΑΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in various Indo-European languages.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will bring together, he will assemble, he will collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the action of collecting people or things, or assembling them in one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or bringing people together for a meeting.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DON
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, it could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
G659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-THEE-say
Translations: he will lay aside, he will put away, he will store up, he will put off
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apotithēmi', meaning to lay aside, put away, or store up. It is used to describe the act of removing something, often metaphorically, such as laying aside sins or old ways of life. It can also refer to storing up treasures.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-RAY-seen
Translations: preservation, a preservation, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It implies maintaining something in its current state or protecting it from harm or decay. It is often used in contexts where an object or a record is set aside to be kept safely for future reference or as a memorial.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G4478
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ran-TIS-moo
Translations: (of) sprinkling, (of) a sprinkling, (of) purification
Notes: This word refers to the act of sprinkling, often in a ritual or ceremonial context, particularly for purification or consecration. It describes the application of a liquid, such as water or blood, by scattering small drops. In ancient religious practices, sprinkling was a common method for cleansing or dedicating objects and people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahg-NIS-mah
Translations: purification, cleansing, a thing purified
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of purifying or cleansing, or the result of such an act. It denotes something that has been made pure or holy, often in a ritual or ceremonial sense. It can be used to describe the process of making something clean or the state of being clean.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify, cleanse', which is derived from ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy'. The suffix -μα indicates the result of an action.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4230
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLOO-nay
Translations: washes, cleanses
Notes: This word means to wash or cleanse something, typically referring to clothes or other items. It describes the action of purifying or making something clean through the use of water or other cleansing agents. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is performing the act of washing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN
Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEE-an
Translations: libation, a libation, drink offering, a drink offering
Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a ritual pouring of a liquid as an offering to a deity or spirit. It is typically used in religious or ceremonial contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4695
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DEE-an
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΙΑ (spodia) comes from the Greek verb σποδέω (spodeō), meaning 'to beat, to pound, to crush to powder'. It refers to the pulverized remains of something burned.
G4295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-kee-MEH-noys
Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, presented, put forward, placed in front, lying in front, lying exposed, lying open, lying ready, lying at hand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'prokeimai', meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is presented, proposed, or placed in front of someone or something, often implying that it is available for consideration, observation, or action. It can refer to physical objects or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4351
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-KEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) lying near, (to) attached to, (to) devoted to, (to) added to, (to) imposed upon
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προσκείμαι' (proskeimai). It describes something or someone that is 'lying near,' 'attached to,' 'devoted to,' 'added to,' or 'imposed upon.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. The dative plural form indicates that the action is directed 'to' or 'for' multiple entities.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-toys
Translations: proselytes, to proselytes, for proselytes
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, specifically a convert to Judaism. It describes someone who has come over to a new religion or community. In the provided context, it refers to those who have joined the community of the sons of Israel.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ, ΞΕΝΟΙ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3545
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NO-mee-mon
Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful
Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos
Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-nis-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be purified, will be consecrated, will be made holy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be purified' or 'to be consecrated'. It describes an action where someone or something undergoes a process of cleansing or setting apart for a sacred purpose. It is often used in a religious or ritualistic context, indicating a future state of purity or holiness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G1474
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EB-doh-ay
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is likely a misspelling or an alternative form of the more common Koine Greek word 'ΕΒΔΟΜΗ' (hebdomē), which also means 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the seventh day' or 'the seventh hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΒΔΟΜΟϹ
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EV-doh-mee
Translations: seventh, a seventh, the seventh
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'seventh'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being the seventh in a sequence, or as a noun referring to the seventh day, week, or other unit of time, especially in the feminine form. For example, it could refer to the seventh day of the week (Sabbath) or the seventh month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-THEE
Translations: was made to disappear, was destroyed, was corrupted, was consumed, was hidden, was made to vanish
Notes: This word describes something being made to disappear, destroyed, or becoming invisible. It implies a passive action, where the subject undergoes the process of vanishing or being consumed, often with a sense of decay or corruption.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fahg-NEES-thay
Translations: be purified, be cleansed, be consecrated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hagnizo' (ἁγνίζω), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. The prefix 'aph-' (ἀπὸ) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a thorough or complete purification. It describes the state of being made ritually clean or holy, often in a religious context, or being set apart for a sacred purpose. It is used to describe a person or object undergoing a process of purification.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-nee
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can refer to a literal death, or to the perishing of something, or even to a spiritual death.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AH-nen
Translations: he defiled, he polluted, he stained, he corrupted
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or defiled, often in a ritual or moral sense. It can refer to physical contamination, but more commonly implies a spiritual or moral corruption. It is used to describe someone who has caused something or someone else to become unclean.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement or staining.
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tree-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be rubbed out, will be destroyed, will be worn away, will be blotted out, will be consumed
Notes: This word describes an action where something is completely worn away, rubbed out, or destroyed. It implies a process of attrition or complete obliteration. It is used to indicate that something will cease to exist or be removed entirely, often in a forceful or destructive manner.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: APOLLUMAI, ANATREPW, EXALEIPW
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Thus, it literally means 'to rub out' or 'to wear out completely'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4478
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ran-tis-MOO
Translations: of sprinkling, of purification, of ritual cleansing
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of sprinkling, often in a ritual or ceremonial context. It implies a purification or cleansing through the application of a liquid, such as water or blood. It is used to describe the means by which something is made clean or consecrated.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G4060, G4472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ran-TIS-thay
Translations: was sprinkled around, was sprinkled all over, was thoroughly sprinkled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'περι-' (peri-), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ῥαντίζω' (rhantizō), meaning 'to sprinkle'. In this form, it means 'was sprinkled around' or 'was thoroughly sprinkled', indicating an action of sprinkling that covers an area or object completely. It is used to describe something or someone being ritually cleansed or purified by sprinkling.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: Ρ̓ΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-ah
Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filthiness, a defilement
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, often associated with sin or defilement. It describes anything that is unclean, whether physically, ceremonially, or ethically, and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote moral depravity or spiritual corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not') and 'καθαρός' (katharos, 'clean, pure'). It literally means 'not clean' or 'impurity'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, household, home, family, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house or dwelling place. It can also extend in meaning to refer to the people living in a house, thus a household or family. It is commonly used to describe a physical building, but also the social unit residing within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eis-por-YOO-oh-men-os
Translations: entering, going in, coming in, going into, coming into
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'eisporeuomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the act of someone or something entering a building, a city, or even a person's mind or body (as in food entering the stomach). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject while performing the action of entering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tah
Translations: unclean, impure, unclean things, impure things
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to unclean spirits or animals that are not permitted for consumption under Jewish law. It can also describe people or actions that are morally corrupt.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter; or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ (akathartos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ (kathartos), meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-neh-ohg-MEH-non
Translations: opened, having been opened, open
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ανοίγω' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. It describes something that has been opened or is in an opened state. It functions as both a verb (indicating a completed action) and an adjective (describing a state).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mon
Translations: bond, chain, fetter, prison, a bond, a chain, a fetter, a prison
Notes: This word refers to a bond, chain, or fetter, something that binds or holds a person or thing. It can also refer to a prison or a place of confinement. It is often used in the context of physical restraints or imprisonment, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or emotional bonds.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.
G2606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-deh-tai
Translations: it has been bound down, it has been tied down, it has been fastened
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'δέω' (to bind, tie). It means 'it has been bound down' or 'it has been tied down/fastened'. It describes something that is in a state of being securely tied or fastened, often implying a firm or complete binding. For example, it could be used to describe an object that has been tied down to prevent movement.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'καταδέω' is a compound of 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δέω' (to bind, tie). 'Δέω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie, bind'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SEE-tai
Translations: touch, take hold of, handle
Notes: This word means to touch, lay hold of, or handle something. It implies making physical contact. It is often used in contexts where something is touched, whether literally or figuratively, and can sometimes carry the connotation of defilement or influence through contact, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAV-mah-tee-OO
Translations: of a wound, of a bruise, of an injury, of a hurt
Notes: This word refers to the result of an injury, such as a wound, bruise, or hurt. It is used to describe the physical damage inflicted upon a body. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of a wound' or 'belonging to a wound'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΕΛΚΟΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-roo
Translations: of a dead person, of a dead body, of a corpse, of the dead, of a dead man, dead
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, or to a dead person or corpse. As a noun, it is used to speak about a deceased individual or a dead body. As an adjective, it describes something as being dead or lifeless. It is often used in contexts referring to physical death, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual death or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-teh-oo
Translations: of bone, of a bone
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'osteon', which means 'bone'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of bone' or 'belonging to a bone' would be used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the marrow of bone'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-noo
Translations: of human, of a human, human, of man, of a man, manly
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (man/human). It describes something as belonging to, characteristic of, or pertaining to humans or mankind. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its human origin or nature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΥ, ΘΝΗΤΟΥ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) a tomb, (of) a grave, (of) a monument, (of) a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or monument, typically a place where a deceased person is buried or commemorated. It is used to denote a burial place or a memorial structure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-toh
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It can refer to things, people, or spirits that are considered unclean according to religious law or moral standards. It is often used in contrast to what is pure or clean.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'καθαρός' (katharos) meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DEE-as
Translations: of ashes, of dust, of cinders, an ash, ashes, dust, cinders
Notes: This word refers to the residue left after something has been burned, such as ashes, dust, or cinders. It is often used in contexts related to sacrifice, purification, or mourning, where ashes might be used symbolically or literally. For example, it can refer to the ashes of a burnt offering or the dust that remains after destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΟΣ (spodos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to crumble'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KAH-yoo-meh-nees
Translations: of having been burned up, of having been consumed by fire, of having been completely burned
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κατακαίω (katakaiō), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a completed action, indicating something that has been thoroughly burned or consumed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this form, it is genitive, singular, and feminine.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΥΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-nis-MOO
Translations: (of) purification, (of) cleansing, (of) consecration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or holy. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to rituals or actions performed to purify a person or object, or to consecrate something for a sacred purpose. It can describe the state of being purified or the means by which purification is achieved.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ (hagnismos) derives from the verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate', which itself comes from ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-KHEH-oo-sin
Translations: they pour in, they pour out, they pour upon, they pour
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'egcheo' (ἐγχέω), meaning 'to pour in' or 'to pour out'. It describes an action of pouring something into or onto a container or surface, or simply pouring in a general sense. It is used to describe multiple subjects performing this action in the present tense.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G5301
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYSS-so-pah
Translations: hyssop, hyssops
Notes: This word refers to hyssop, a plant or herb often used in ancient rituals for purification, cleansing, or sprinkling. It is mentioned in the Old Testament for its use in ceremonial cleansing and in the New Testament during the crucifixion of Jesus, where a sponge soaked in sour wine was offered to him on a hyssop stalk.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Accusative Plural, or Vocative Plural; Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ὕσσωπος (hyssopos) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ezov), which also refers to hyssop.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAP-say
Translations: he will dip, she will dip, it will dip, he will immerse, she will immerse, it will immerse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dip' or 'to immerse'. It is used to describe the action of submerging something into a liquid, often for the purpose of coloring, washing, or ritual purification. It can be used in contexts like dipping bread into a sauce or a finger into blood.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to dip'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G4037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ri-RAH-nee
Translations: sprinkle, to sprinkle, to besprinkle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to besprinkle'. It is often used in contexts related to ritual purification or cleansing, where a liquid (like water or blood) is sprinkled over a person, object, or place. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ῥαίνω' (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-sahee
Translations: as many as, how many, all that, whatsoever, as great as, how great
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'as many as' or 'all that'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies quantity or extent.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: they may be, they might be, to be
Notes: This word is the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a wish, or a command in a subordinate clause. It is often translated as 'they may be' or 'they might be', indicating possibility or uncertainty. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so that they may be saved'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: HEEM-meh-non
Translations: joined, fastened, attached, connected, a joined one, a fastened one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been joined or fastened. It indicates a state of having been connected or attached.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEM-meh-noos
Translations: bound, fastened, attached, joined, connected
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, accusative case of the verb 'απτω' (hapto), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to bind'. It describes something that has been joined, attached, or connected to something else, often implying a state of being bound or linked.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAV-mah-tos
Translations: of a wound, of a bruise, of a hurt, of an injury
Notes: This word refers to a wound, bruise, or injury. It is used to describe physical damage to the body. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the healing of a wound' or 'the pain of an injury'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΩΛΩΨ, ΕΛΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τραύω (trauō), meaning 'to wound' or 'to hurt'.
G4047
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-RAH-nee
Translations: sprinkle around, sprinkle upon, sprinkle
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to sprinkle around' or 'to sprinkle upon'. It describes the action of scattering small drops of liquid over something or someone, often in a ritual or ceremonial context. The prefix 'περί' (peri) means 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ῥαίνω' (rhainō) means 'to sprinkle'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not clean or holy. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'καθαρός' (katharos, meaning 'clean' or 'pure').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ
G0001, G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fahg-nis-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be purified, will be cleansed, will be consecrated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-) meaning 'from' or 'away from' and the verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizo) meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. Therefore, it means 'to be thoroughly purified' or 'to be completely cleansed'. It describes an action of purification that will happen in the future, emphasizing a complete separation from impurity.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: KAQARIZO, AGNIOS
Etymology: The verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizo) derives from the adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. The prefix ἀπο- (apo-) is a common Greek preposition and prefix indicating separation or completion.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEH
Translations: sin, err, miss the mark, fail
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin', 'to err', or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of falling short of a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It can be used in various contexts to denote a failure or transgression.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AN-thay
Translations: be defiled, be polluted, be stained, be corrupted
Notes: This verb describes the state of being defiled, polluted, or stained, often in a moral or ritual sense. It refers to something becoming unclean or impure, whether physically or spiritually. It is used to indicate that an action or state has caused something to become ritually or morally impure.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαινω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-oth-reh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: shall be utterly destroyed, will be completely destroyed, will be annihilated
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed or annihilated. It describes a complete and decisive destruction, often with a sense of finality. It is formed from the preposition 'ΕΞ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and 'ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ' (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. Thus, it emphasizes a thorough and complete destruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYS
Translations: of a synagogue, of an assembly, of a gathering
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often specifically a Jewish synagogue, which serves as a place of worship and community. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals. In the provided examples, it refers to an assembly or a synagogue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G4045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-RAI-noh
Translations: to sprinkle around, to sprinkle, to purify by sprinkling
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥαίνω (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle'. Therefore, it literally means 'to sprinkle around'. It is used to describe the act of sprinkling a liquid, often for ritual purification or cleansing. It implies a widespread or encompassing application of the sprinkling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about', and the verb ῥαίνω (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle'. The root ῥαίνω is thought to be of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to flow' or 'to pour'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dohr
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, a fundamental element. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote liquid, especially drinking water, or bodies of water like rivers or springs. The final apostrophe-like mark is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. In this specific context, ΥΔΩΡ' represents the number 474. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a scribal error or a coronis indicating an elision, and the word is simply 'water'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: AP-toh-meh-nee
Translations: touching, laying hold of, kindling, a touching (one)
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō). It describes an action of touching, laying hold of, or kindling. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of touching or igniting something else. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and whether it's used in a middle or passive sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
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