2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-on-teh

Translations: will be, shall be, being, those who will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It can function as a future indicative verb, meaning 'they will be' or 'you (plural) will be'. It can also function as a future participle, meaning 'being' or 'those who will be', describing a future state or action of a noun. Its meaning is determined by context, particularly whether it's used as a main verb or as an adjective-like participle.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Future Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-sees

Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH

Translations: and, also, even, but, then, indeed, moreover

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or a shortened form of the common Koine Greek conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), which means 'and'. It is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, indicating addition, sequence, or contrast. It can also emphasize a preceding word, translating as 'even' or 'also'. In some contexts, it can introduce a new thought or a consequence, similar to 'then' or 'indeed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ (kai), from which ΚΑ is likely derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to connect elements.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief, prince, a prince, magistrate, a magistrate, leader, a leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a chief, a prince, or a magistrate. It is commonly used to describe those who hold power or are at the head of a group or organization.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first in rank or power, or one who begins something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-kan

Translations: they brought, they offered, they presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In this form, it means 'they brought to', 'they offered', or 'they presented'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to someone or something, often in the context of an offering or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-toh-mah

Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire on an altar, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It was a significant type of sacrifice in ancient religious practices, often offered as an act of worship or atonement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ (holokautōma) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'that which is wholly burnt'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo

Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G1151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-mah-LICE

Translations: heifers, young cows, calves

Notes: This word refers to young cows or heifers, typically those that have not yet calved. It is used to describe female cattle, often in a context related to livestock or sacrifice. In the provided examples, it refers to actual animals, but it can also be used metaphorically, as in the second example from Amos, where it refers to the wealthy women of Samaria who oppress the poor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΜΟΣΧΟΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb δαμάζω (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', suggesting a connection to domesticated animals.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: so-GAR

Translations: for, indeed, then, therefore, because

Notes: This word is a compound of the particle 'σῶ' (sō) and the particle 'γάρ' (gar), with the final vowel of 'σῶ' elided, indicated by the apostrophe (coronis). The particle 'γάρ' is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically comes after the first word in its clause. It introduces an explanation, reason, or confirmation for a preceding statement. It can be translated as 'for', 'because', 'indeed', or 'then', depending on the context. The initial 'σῶ' is likely an emphatic particle, intensifying the meaning of 'γάρ', making it 'indeed for' or 'certainly for'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle 'γάρ' (gar) is thought to be a contraction of 'γε' (ge), an emphatic particle, and 'ἄρα' (ara), an inferential particle. The initial 'σῶ' is likely related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos) or an emphatic particle, adding emphasis to the 'γάρ'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ISS-sah-khar

Translations: Issachar

Notes: Issachar is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament, and subsequently, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'there is a reward' or 'man of reward'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name Issachar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew words 'יש' (yesh, meaning 'there is') and 'שכר' (sakhar, meaning 'reward'). It is associated with Leah's statement upon his birth, indicating a reward from God.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-ka

Translations: I brought, I offered, I presented, I brought to, I offered to, I presented to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices, or presenting someone or something to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb προσφέρω (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-NENG-ken

Translations: he offered, she offered, it offered, he brought, she brought, it brought, he presented, she presented, it presented

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΡΟΣΗΝΕΓΚΕΝ (prosenegken), which is the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It means 'he/she/it offered,' 'brought,' or 'presented.' It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to bringing something to someone, presenting a gift, or offering a sacrifice.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, “to, toward”) and φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”).

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ol-KAY

Translations: drawing, a drawing, weight, a weight, pulling, a pulling

Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing or pulling, or the result of such an action, like a weight or a draft. It can describe the drawing of a breath, the pulling of a net, or the measured weight of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of 'drawing in of air' (συνολκήν ἀέρος) and 'weight' (ὁλκῆς) of gold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΞΙΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΕΛΚΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.

G3392

G3588, G3739, G3754, G3739

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Conjunction, Numeral

Sounds like: HO

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, where, when, how, because, for, a, an, 70

Notes: This word, '‾Ο‾', is a scribal abbreviation. Due to the lack of diacritics in ancient manuscripts, it can represent several different Koine Greek words. Most commonly, it is an abbreviation for the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the', which can also function as a demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'that'. It can also represent the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that', or 'ὅ' (ho), meaning 'what'. Furthermore, it could be the conjunction 'ὅ' (ho), meaning 'because' or 'for'. In some contexts, particularly when followed by a keraia (a mark indicating a number), it could represent the numeral '70' (omicron being the Greek letter for 70). The specific meaning depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine (for 'ὁ'); Nominative, Singular, Neuter (for 'ὅ'); Nominative, Singular, Masculine (for 'ὅς'); Does not inflect (for numeral or conjunction).

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΔΙΟ

G4614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SIK-loh

Translations: shekel, a shekel, (to) a shekel, (to) shekels

Notes: A shekel was an ancient unit of weight or currency, primarily used in the Middle East. It could refer to a specific weight of precious metal, often silver, or a coin of that weight. In the provided context, it is used to quantify amounts of silver or iron, indicating its function as a unit of measure.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'shekel' comes from the Hebrew word 'sheqel', which means 'weight'. It was a common unit of measure and currency throughout the ancient Near East.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G4573

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs

Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour

Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.

G0343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-poy-ee-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having been made again, (of) having been renewed, (of) having been restored

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, feminine, genitive singular form of the verb ἀναποιέω (anapoieō). It describes something that has been made again, renewed, or restored. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-IS-kane

Translations: censer, a censer, thurible, a thurible

Notes: This word refers to a small censer or thurible, which is a vessel used for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies. It is typically used in the accusative case when it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΙΣΚΗ (thyiskē) is a diminutive form, likely derived from θύος (thyos), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering', or related to θυμιατήριον (thymiaterion), meaning 'censer'. It refers to a small vessel used for burning incense.

G5553