Ignatius’ Letter to the Trallians Chapter 7, Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)

Ignatius’ Letter to the Trallians, Chapter 7

Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)

7:1

ΦΥΛΑΤΤΕΣΘΕ
- PHYLATTESTHE
- guard-yourselves
ΟΥ̓Ν
- OUN
- therefore
ΤΟΥΣ
- TOUS
- the
ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΥΣ
- TOIOUTOUS
- such
ΤΟΥΤΟ
- TOUTO
- this
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ἘΣΤΑΙ
- ESTAI
- will-be
ΥΜΙΝ
- YMIN
- to-you
ΦΥΣΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ
- PHYSIOUMENOIS
- being-puffed-up
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΟΥ̓ΣΙΝ
- OUSIN
- being
ἈΧΩΡΙΣΤΟΙΣ
- ACHŌRISTOIS
- inseparable
ΘΕΟΥ
- THEOU
- of-God
ἸΗΣΟΥ
- IĒSOU
- Jesus
ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ
- CHRISTOU
- Anointed-One
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ
- EPISKOPOU
- overseer
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
- DIATAGMATŌN
- ordinances
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ἈΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝ
- APOSTOLŌN
- apostles

7:2

Ο
- O
- the-one
ἘΝΤΟΣ
- ENTOS
- inside
ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΥ
- THYSIASTĒRIOU
- of-altar
ὨΝ
- ŌN
- being
ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
- KATHAROS
- clean
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ΤΟΥΤ
- TOUT
- this
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
Ο
- O
- the-one
ΧΩΡΙΣ
- CHŌRIS
- without
ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ
- EPISKOPOU
- overseer
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΙΟΥ
- PRESBYTERIOU
- presbytery
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
- DIAKONŌN
- servants
ΠΡΑΣΣΩΝ
- PRASSŌN
- doing
ΤΙ
- TI
- something
ΟΥΤΟΣ
- OUTOS
- this-one
ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
- KATHAROS
- clean
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ΤΗ
- TĒ
- to-the
ΣΥΝΕΙΔΗΣΕΙ
- SYNEIDĒSEI
- conscience

G3767

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5108

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G3778

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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1161

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5448

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-see-oo-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those being puffed up, (to) those being inflated, (to) those being arrogant

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΦΥΣΙΟΩ, meaning 'to puff up' or 'to inflate'. In its passive form, it describes someone who is being made proud, conceited, or arrogant. It refers to a state of being filled with self-importance or pride, often in a negative sense. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing the state of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΥΦΟΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5547

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khri-STOO

Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1297

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHG-mah-tohn

Translations: of decrees, of ordinances, of edicts, of commands

Notes: This word refers to a formal order, decree, or ordinance issued by an authority. It signifies a command or regulation that is officially established and binding. It is often used in contexts referring to governmental or divine mandates.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ (diatagma) is derived from the verb διατάσσω (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, command'. It combines the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', with τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2513

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G3778

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1247

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-NOHN

Translations: of those serving, of those ministering, of those waiting on, of those attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It describes the action of serving, ministering, or waiting on someone or something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are serving' or 'those who are ministering', indicating a group of people engaged in such activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ

G4238

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sone

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, acting, accomplishing, exacting

Notes: This word describes the act of doing, performing, or carrying out an action. It can refer to habitual practice or a specific deed. It is often used to describe someone who is engaged in a particular activity or behavior, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πράσσω' (prassō) meaning 'to pass through, to accomplish'.

G5101

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3778

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

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