Home / Interlinears (Beta) / 1 Enoch Greek Collection / 1 Enoch / Chapter 201 Enoch, Chapter 20
Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OO-ree-EL
Translations: Uriel
Notes: Uriel is the name of one of the archangels, often mentioned in apocryphal texts like the Book of Enoch. The name means 'God is my light' or 'fire of God'. In various traditions, Uriel is associated with wisdom, light, and repentance, and is sometimes depicted as the angel who watches over the world and Tartarus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Uriel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God is my light' or 'fire of God'. It is a compound name formed from 'Ur' (light/fire) and 'El' (God).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5020
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TAR-tar-oo
Translations: of Tartarus
Notes: This word refers to Tartarus, a mythological abyss or underworld in Greek mythology, often depicted as a deep, gloomy place of torment and suffering. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to Tartarus' or 'from Tartarus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Τάρταρος' (Tartaros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic, suggesting a deep, rumbling sound. It appears in ancient Greek literature, including Homer's Iliad, as a subterranean prison.
G4473
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-fah-EHL
Translations: Raphael
Notes: Raphael is the name of an archangel, one of the principal angels mentioned in Abrahamic religions. The name means 'God heals' or 'God has healed'. He is often associated with healing and is depicted as a companion and guide.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The name Raphael is derived from the Hebrew name 'Rafa'el' (רָפָאֵל), meaning 'God heals' or 'God has healed'. It is a compound of 'rapha' (רָפָא), meaning 'to heal', and 'El' (אֵל), meaning 'God'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) spirits, (of) winds, (of) breaths, (of) ghosts
Notes: This word refers to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is often used in a spiritual context to refer to immaterial beings or the Holy Spirit, but can also refer to literal wind or a breath. In the provided examples, it refers to spiritual entities or the spiritual aspect of beings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΩΝ, ΨΥΧΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAH-goo-ayl
Translations: Raguel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a name. In some ancient texts, Raguel is identified as one of the holy angels, often associated with judgment or vengeance. It can also refer to a human name, such as the father of Sarah in the Book of Tobit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Raguel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Friend of God' or 'God's friend'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 're'a' (friend) and 'el' (God).
G1556
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-dee-KON
Translations: avenging, an avenger, one who avenges, punishing, a punisher, one who punishes, vindicating, a vindicator, one who vindicates
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐκδικέω'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of avenging, punishing, or vindicating. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who avenges' or 'an avenger'. It implies the act of seeking justice or retribution on behalf of someone or for a wrong committed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-STAY-rone
Translations: of lights, of luminaries, of stars
Notes: This word refers to sources of light, such as celestial bodies like stars or planets, or even lamps. It is used to describe things that give light or illuminate. In the provided context, it refers to heavenly bodies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΗΡ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: From φῶς (phōs, "light"). It refers to something that gives light.
G3413
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mee-khah-ALE
Translations: Michael
Notes: This is the name of the archangel Michael, a prominent figure in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. The name itself means 'Who is like God?' It is used as a proper noun, referring to this specific angelic being.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (Mikha'el), meaning 'Who is like God?'. It is a compound of מִי (mi, 'who'), כְּ (kə, 'like'), and אֵל (ʾel, 'God').
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos
Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEH-khah-oh
Translations: Nechao, Necho
Notes: This word refers to Pharaoh Necho II, an Egyptian king of the 26th Dynasty who reigned from 610 to 595 BC. He is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in relation to his military campaigns and interactions with the kingdom of Judah.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Nechao is of Egyptian origin, derived from the Egyptian name Nekau.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-ree-el
Translations: Sariel
Notes: Sariel is a proper noun, referring to the name of an angel found in apocryphal Jewish and Christian texts, such as the Book of Enoch. In these texts, Sariel is often depicted as one of the archangels, sometimes associated with the spirits who sin or with the moon.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Sariel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Prince of God' or 'Command of God'. It is a compound of 'Sar' (prince, chief, ruler) and 'El' (God).
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-noo-sin
Translations: they sin, they are sinning, they err, they miss the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a correct path. It is used to indicate that a group of people are currently engaged in the act of sinning or erring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΝΤΑΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bree-EHL
Translations: Gabriel
Notes: Gabriel is a proper noun referring to the archangel Gabriel, a prominent figure in Abrahamic religions. He is known as a messenger of God, often appearing to deliver important announcements or revelations. For example, he announced the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Gabriel (גַּבְרִיאֵל), meaning 'God is my strength' or 'man of God'.
G3857
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-DEH-soo
Translations: of paradise, of a paradise, of a garden, of an orchard
Notes: This word refers to a garden, an orchard, or more specifically, paradise. It is often used to describe the Garden of Eden or the heavenly paradise. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of paradise' or 'belonging to paradise'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ, ΑΥΛΩΝ
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tohn
Translations: of dragons, of serpents
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δράκων' (drakōn), which means 'dragon' or 'serpent'. In the New Testament, it is often used metaphorically to refer to Satan or a powerful evil entity. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to dragons' or 'from dragons'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient Greek root meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to flash', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight or its fiery gaze. It is related to the verb 'δέρκομαι' (derkomai), meaning 'to see'.
G5502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BEIN
Translations: cherubim, cherubs
Notes: This word refers to a class of celestial beings or angelic creatures, often described as having multiple wings and faces, and serving as guardians of sacred places or as attendants to God's throne. It is the plural form of 'cherub'. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing God's dwelling or the names of archangels associated with these beings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΡΟΝΟΙ
G0743
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHANG-geh-lohn
Translations: of archangels
Notes: This word refers to a chief angel or a leading angel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel'. It is used to denote a higher rank among angels.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ἀρχάγγελος' (archangelos) is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'chief, principal, first', and 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger, angel'. It literally means 'chief messenger' or 'chief angel'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
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