1 Enoch Chapter 23, Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)

1 Enoch, Chapter 23

Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)

23:1
23:2
23:3
23:4

23:1

ΚἈΚΕΙΘΕΝ
- KAKEITHEN
- and-from-there
ἘΦΩΔΕΥΣΑ
- EPHŌDEUSA
- I-traveled
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ἈΛΛΟΝ
- ALLON
- another
ΤΟΠΟΝ
- TOPON
- place
ΠΡΟΣ
- PROS
- toward
ΔΥΣΜΑΣ
- DYSMAS
- west
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΠΕΡΑΤΩΝ
- PERATŌN
- of-ends
ΤΗΣ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΓΗΣ
- GĒS
- of-earth

23:2

ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἘΘΕΑΣΑΜΗΝ
- ETHEASAMĒN
- I-saw
ΠΥΡ
- PYR
- fire
ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΟΝ
- DIATRECHON
- running-through
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΟΥ̓Κ
- OUK
- not
ἈΝΑΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ
- ANAPAUOMENON
- resting
ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
- OUDE
- nor
ἘΝΛΕΙΠΟΝ
- ENLEIPON
- failing
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΔΡΟΜΟΥ
- DROMOU
- course
ΗΜΕΡΑΣ
- ĒMERAS
- day
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΝΥΚΤΟΣ
- NYKTOS
- night
ΑΜΑ
- AMA
- at-the-same-time
ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝ
- DIAMENON
- remaining

23:3

ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἨΡΩΤΗΣΑ
- ĒRŌTĒSA
- I-asked
ΛΕΓΩΝ
- LEGŌN
- saying
ΤΙ
- TI
- what
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- not
ἘΧΟΝ
- ECHON
- having
ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΝ
- ANAPAUSIN
- rest

23:4

ΤΟΤΕ
- TOTE
- then
ἈΠΕΚΡΙΘΗ
- APEKRITHĒ
- he-answered
ΜΟΙ
- MOI
- to-me
ΡΑΓΟΥΗΛ
- RHAGOUĒL
- Raguel
Ο
- O
- the
ΕΙΣ
- EIS
- one
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΑΓΙΩΝ
- AGIŌN
- holy-ones
ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ
- AGGELŌN
- messengers
ΟΣ
- OS
- who
ΜΕΤ'
- MET'
- with
ἘΜΟΥ
- EMOU
- me
ἨΝ
- ĒN
- was
ΟΥΤΟΣ
- OUTOS
- this
Ο
- O
- the
ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
- DROMOS
- path
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΠΥΡΟΣ
- PYROS
- fire
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΠΡΟΣ
- PROS
- toward
ΔΥΣΜΑΣ
- DYSMAS
- west
ΠΥΡ
- PYR
- fire
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ἘΚΔΙΩΚΟΝ
- EKDIŌKON
- pursuing
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ΠΑΝΤΑΣ
- PANTAS
- all
ΤΟΥΣ
- TOUS
- the
ΦΩΣΤΗΡΑΣ
- PHŌSTĒRAS
- lights
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΥ
- OURANOU
- heaven

G1519

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4314

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4009

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2300

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-sah-mehn

Translations: I saw, I beheld, I gazed, I looked at, I observed

Notes: This is a verb that means to gaze, behold, or observe with attention. It implies a deliberate and often prolonged act of looking, often at something remarkable or significant. It is used to describe the act of seeing or witnessing something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word θεάομαι (theaomai) comes from the Greek noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'. It is related to the concept of viewing or observing something.

G1240

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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREH-khon

Translations: running through, passing through, traversing, going through, a running through, a passing through

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHO), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΟΝ means 'running through' or 'passing through'. It describes an action of moving quickly or continuously across or through something. It can be used to describe fire spreading, a person moving through a path, or a message being conveyed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ (DIATRECHO) is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHO), meaning 'to run'. The root ΤΡΕΧΩ comes from an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to run'.

G3756

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G373

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YOH-meh-non

Translations: resting, ceasing, refreshing, taking rest, being refreshed, being at rest

Notes: This word means to rest, to cease from labor, or to be refreshed. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of resting or being refreshed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative Case, Singular, Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ

G3761

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1620

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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-LEI-pon

Translations: lacking, failing, missing, leaving behind, falling short

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lacking' or 'failing'. It describes something that is in the process of being deficient, incomplete, or falling short of a standard or expectation. It can also mean to leave something behind or to cease. In a sentence, it would describe an ongoing state or action of deficiency.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1265

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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-non

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, staying, lasting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαμένω', meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to continue'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is staying in a particular place, or persisting in a state or condition. For example, it could describe a person who remains faithful, or a building that continues to stand.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'διαμένω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb 'μένω' (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests a sense of enduring or continuing through time or circumstances.

G3004

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5101

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2192

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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5119

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1519, G1520

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0040

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0032

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G3739

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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3326

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3778

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1408

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRO-mos

Translations: course, a course, race, a race, way, a way, journey, a journey

Notes: This word refers to a course, a race, a way, or a journey. It can describe a physical path or track, such as a racecourse, or it can refer to the metaphorical course of one's life or actions. It is often used in contexts related to running, travel, or the progression of events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'δρόμος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-, meaning 'to run'. It is related to the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

G4442

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1559

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-dee-OH-kohn

Translations: persecuting, pursuing, driving out, expelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdioko', meaning 'to pursue out, to drive out, to expel, or to persecute'. It describes an action of actively chasing or driving someone or something away, often with hostile intent. It can also refer to persecuting someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΩΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (DIOKO), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Thus, it literally means 'to chase out' or 'to pursue from'.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

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