Home / Interlinears (Beta) / 1 Enoch Greek Collection / 1 Enoch / Chapter 1001 Enoch, Chapter 100
Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)
100:2
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
100:10
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: REH
Translations: Reh
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely a variant or a shortened form of a name like Reuel (ΡΕΗΛ). It functions as a personal name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name. Its exact origin is not clearly documented in Greek sources, but it is likely a shortened form or variant of a name like Reuel.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tah
Translations: blood, bloodshed, acts of violence
Notes: This word refers to blood, often in the sense of bloodshed or violent acts. It is the plural form of the noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. In context, it frequently denotes the shedding of blood, violence, or the consequences thereof.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEK-see
Translations: will hold back, will refrain, will keep away, will abstain
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means to hold back, to refrain from, or to keep oneself away from something. It is often used in contexts where someone is preventing themselves or another from an action or object.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OOT
Translations: neither, nor, not
Notes: This word is a negative conjunction used to introduce a negative clause or to connect two or more negative statements. It often appears in a series, such as 'neither... nor...'. It emphasizes the complete absence or denial of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle τέ (te). It is used to express a strong negation, often in a series.
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-TOO
Translations: beloved, dear, of the beloved, of the dear one, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'beloved' or 'dear'. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a 'beloved one' or 'dear one'. In the provided form, it is inflected to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the beloved' or 'of the dear one'. It can also function as an accusative plural, meaning 'the beloved ones'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ἨΓΑΠΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: en-TEE-moo
Translations: of the honorable, of the precious, of the esteemed, of the valued, of the noble, of the distinguished, of the highly regarded
Notes: This word describes something or someone as honorable, precious, esteemed, or highly valued. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) to refer to 'the honorable ones' or 'the precious things'. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to 'the honorable ones' or 'the esteemed people'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Genitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-thron
Translations: of dawn, of early morning, of daybreak
Notes: This word refers to the period of time just before or at daybreak, the early morning. It is often used to describe events or actions that take place at this time. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple instances of 'dawn' or 'early morning'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to move). It refers to the rising of the sun.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nahee
Translations: to be able, to be capable, to have power, to be strong, to prevail
Notes: ΔΥΝΑΙ is the present active infinitive form of the verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, possibility, or permission, often translated as 'to be able to' or 'can'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desires to be able to do this.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-nef-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be killed, they will be murdered, they will be slain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be killed' or 'they will be murdered'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of people, indicating a future passive event of being put to death. It is often used in contexts of judgment or consequence.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φονεύς (phoneus), meaning 'murderer', which in turn derives from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-YOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will pass through, he will go through, he will travel through, he will journey through
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). It means to pass or go through something, often implying a journey or movement from one point to another, traversing a space or region. It describes an action of moving across or traversing a path.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. The root ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAY-thoos
Translations: of the breast, of the chest, of the bosom
Notes: This word refers to the breast, chest, or bosom, typically of a human or animal. It can also refer to the front part of the body. In the provided context, it refers to the breastplate or ephod worn by the high priest, which held the Urim and Thummim.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΠΟΥ, ΜΑΣΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (to step, walk), possibly referring to the chest as the part of the body that 'stands out'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma
Translations: chariot, a chariot, war-chariot
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, typically a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, used for warfare, racing, or ceremonial purposes. It is often associated with military power and transport in ancient times.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown root. It is related to the verb ἁρμόζω (harmozo), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting the construction of the vehicle.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AX-oh-nohn
Translations: of axles, of axes, of poles, of beams, of shafts, of chariots
Notes: This word refers to an axle, axis, or pole, often in the context of a chariot or wagon. It can also denote a beam or shaft. In the provided context, it refers to the axles of a chariot. It is used to describe the part of a vehicle that connects the wheels and allows them to turn.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἄξων (axon) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs- meaning 'axis'. It is related to Latin axis and English axle.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-SEH-teh
Translations: he will go down, he will come down, it will go down, it will come down
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes movement from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, often referring to a person or thing descending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-sohn-tai
Translations: they will go down, they will come down, they will descend
Notes: This verb describes the action of moving downwards, from a higher position to a lower one. It is used to indicate a descent, whether literally or figuratively, such as people descending a mountain or a spirit descending upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G2636
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-DY-non-tes
Translations: sinking, going down, setting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinking' or 'going down'. It describes an action that is currently happening. It can be used to describe something that is descending, like the sun setting or a ship sinking. In a broader sense, it can refer to entering or immersing oneself into something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΥΝΩ (dynō), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0613
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-fah
Translations: hidden, secret, concealed, a hidden thing, a secret thing, hidden things, secret things
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to 'hidden things' or 'secrets'. It implies something that is not readily accessible or known to the general public.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἀποκρύπτω (apokrypto), meaning 'to hide away' or 'to conceal'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-THOO-oon
Translations: they were helping, they were assisting, they were aiding
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to help', 'to assist', or 'to aid'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to describe a group of people providing assistance to someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ
Etymology: From βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). The original meaning was 'to run to a cry for help', hence 'to come to aid'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.
G4962
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sys-tra-PHE-son-tai
Translations: they will be gathered together, they will be collected, they will be assembled
Notes: This word describes the action of people or things being gathered or collected together. It is used to indicate a future event where a group will come together, often implying a collective action or purpose. The prefix 'συν-' (sys-) emphasizes the 'togetherness' of the gathering.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HYP-sis-tos
Translations: highest, most high, Most High, a Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a title for God, referring to Him as 'the Most High'. When used as an adjective, it describes something as being at the greatest height or having the highest rank. When used as a noun, it refers to the one who is supreme, typically God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of height.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-seh-tai
Translations: will be raised, will arise, will be awakened, will be roused
Notes: This word describes an action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It is used to indicate that someone or something will be brought up from a state of rest, sleep, or inactivity, or even from death. It implies a future action where the subject will be acted upon (passive voice) and will come into an upright or active state.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse, to awaken, to raise up'. It is related to the idea of stirring something into action or bringing it to an upright position.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xey
Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-oos
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to 'saints' or 'holy ones'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the saints' or 'the holy ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-ray-thee-SOH-n-tie
Translations: they will be kept, they will be guarded, they will be observed, they will be preserved
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It means "they will be kept" or "they will be guarded." It describes an action that will be performed upon a group of subjects, indicating that they will be protected, preserved, or observed by someone or something else. It implies a future state of being held or maintained.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2879
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-ree-on
Translations: coriander, a coriander seed, pupil, a pupil
Notes: This word refers to a coriander seed, known for its small, round shape. It can also metaphorically refer to the pupil of the eye, due to its similar small, round appearance. In the provided examples, it is used to describe something small and round, like a coriander seed, or the pupil of an eye.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The origin of the word 'κορίον' is uncertain, but it is believed to be a diminutive form related to 'κόρις' (koris), meaning 'bug' or 'bedbug', possibly due to the shape or smell of the plant.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOO
Translations: of an eye, of the eye, of eye
Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. In its genitive singular form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of an eye' or 'of the eye'. It can be used in various contexts, both literally for the physical eye and metaphorically for understanding or perception.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to see' or 'eye'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pee
Translations: fail, cease, faint, come to an end, disappear, be wanting, be exhausted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to fail, cease, faint, or come to an end. It is often used to describe something that runs out, disappears, or is no longer present. For example, it can refer to a supply of something running out, or a person's strength failing.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-NOH-soo-sin
Translations: they will sleep, they will slumber
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to slumber'. It describes the act of falling into or being in a state of sleep. It is used to indicate that a group of people or entities will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΝΟΩ (hypnoō) is derived from the noun ΥΠΝΟΣ (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. It refers to the act of causing or being in a state of sleep.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, religious
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person who lives a life in accordance with religious principles and duties. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are characterized by their religious devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΣ, ΟΣΙΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G2234
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-doon
Translations: to make sweet, to be sweet, to be pleasant, to be agreeable, to be delightful
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hēdynō', meaning 'to make sweet' or 'to be sweet/pleasant'. It describes something that is delightful, agreeable, or pleasing. It can be used to describe actions, experiences, or qualities that bring joy or satisfaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular (from example 2) or Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural (from example 1), or Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular (from example 3). The form can be ambiguous without context, but it is a past tense form.
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΠΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G1630
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-fo-BOHN
Translations: frightening, terrifying, scaring away, the one who frightens, a frightening one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'frightening' or 'terrifying'. It describes someone or something that causes fear or drives away through fear. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who frightens' or 'a frightening one'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φοβέω' (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-moy
Translations: wise, prudent, sensible, intelligent, a wise one, the wise
Notes: This word describes someone who is wise, prudent, or sensible. It implies practical wisdom and good judgment, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can be used to describe individuals who act intelligently and thoughtfully, or a group of people who possess these qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-noh-EE-soo-sin
Translations: they will understand, they will perceive, they will consider, they will observe, they will comprehend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or consider something thoroughly. It implies a careful and attentive observation or mental grasp of a matter. It is often used to describe a deep comprehension or a thoughtful consideration of facts or circumstances.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: SYNIEMI, GINOSKO, NOEO
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEES
Translations: of a letter, of a message, of an epistle
Notes: This is a noun referring to a letter, message, or epistle. It is used to denote written communication sent from one person or group to another. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a written document.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-sai
Translations: to save through, to bring safely through, to preserve, to rescue, to deliver
Notes: This word means to save completely, to bring safely through a danger or difficulty, or to preserve someone or something. It implies a thorough and successful act of deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or preserving His people, or a person's act of rescuing others from peril.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G4436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-see
Translations: (to) a fall, (in) a fall, (to) ruin, (in) ruin, (to) a collapse, (in) a collapse
Notes: This word refers to a fall, a collapse, or ruin. It can describe a physical falling down, but often metaphorically refers to a downfall, destruction, or ruin, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It is used to indicate the state or event of something or someone coming to an end or being overthrown.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DI-koy
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, the unjust, unjust ones
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. It describes individuals or groups who act contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used to refer to people who are wicked or unfair in their dealings.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΙ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1636
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-THLEE-beh-teh
Translations: you may oppress, you may afflict, you may crush, you may press out
Notes: This word describes the act of pressing, squeezing, or oppressing someone or something. It implies a forceful action that causes distress or restriction, often used in the context of persecution or affliction.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G4731
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: steh-reh-AS
Translations: solid, firm, hard, strong, steadfast, a solid, a firm
Notes: This word describes something that is solid, firm, hard, or strong. It can refer to physical objects that are not easily broken or moved, or metaphorically to something that is steadfast or unyielding. It is often used to describe rocks, foundations, or even spiritual truths that are unshakeable.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-see-teh
Translations: you guard, you keep, you observe, you protect, you watch over
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commandments, laws, or traditions, or of guarding people or things. It implies a diligent and careful adherence or protection.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-mee-EH-stheh
Translations: you will receive, you will obtain, you will carry, you will bring
Notes: This is a verb meaning to receive, obtain, or carry. It is often used in the context of receiving a reward or outcome, or of bringing something to someone. It can also mean to recover or get back something that was lost.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklay-roh-KAR-dee-oy
Translations: hard-hearted, stubborn, obstinate, hard-hearted ones, stubborn ones, obstinate ones
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'hard-hearted' or 'stubborn'. It describes someone who is unyielding, resistant to change, or unwilling to listen to reason or divine instruction. It is formed from 'σκληρός' (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and 'καρδία' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are spiritually or morally unimpressionable.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'σκληρός' (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and 'καρδία' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It literally translates to 'hard-hearted'.
G0061
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ag-roop-NOON-tes
Translations: being watchful, watching, keeping awake, remaining awake
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be watchful' or 'to keep awake'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in watching or staying awake, often implying a state of vigilance or attentiveness. It can be used to describe people who are alert and not sleeping, or metaphorically, those who are spiritually vigilant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sai
Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to consider
Notes: This word means to understand or perceive with the mind, often implying a deeper comprehension or consideration of something, rather than just a superficial observation. It refers to the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something through mental effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G4022
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khei
Translations: it contains, it holds, it surrounds, it includes, it embraces, it comprehends, it holds fast
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contain,' 'to hold,' 'to surround,' or 'to include.' It describes something that encloses or encompasses another thing, either physically or conceptually. It can also mean to comprehend or embrace a concept, or to hold fast to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold around' or 'to encompass'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BAH-no-men-os
Translations: helping, taking hold of, assisting, supporting, receiving, partaking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of, to help, to assist, or to support someone or something. It can also mean to receive or partake in something. In a sentence, it describes an action of providing aid or grasping onto something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loys
Translations: to sinners, to the sinful, to the unrighteous, to the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is a sinner or is sinful, unrighteous, or wicked. It is often used as a noun to refer to a group of people who are sinners. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' sinners.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-plan-AY-theh-teh
Translations: you were led astray, you have been deceived, you were deceived, be led astray, be deceived
Notes: This word describes the act of being led astray, deceived, or wandering from the right path. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a deviation from truth or righteousness. It can function as an indicative statement (you were led astray) or an imperative command (be led astray, though less common in a positive sense).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MIKH-lay
Translations: mist, a mist, fog, a fog, cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a thick, dark vapor, such as mist or fog. It is often used to describe a dense atmospheric condition that obscures vision. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to a cloudiness or obscurity, sometimes implying a spiritual or mental darkness. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ὈΜΙΧΛΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to urinate' or 'to rain', suggesting a connection to moisture or precipitation.
G1775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-sos
Translations: dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe something refreshing, life-giving, or transient, similar to how dew appears and then evaporates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dros- (to sprinkle, to moisten).
G3796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-bros
Translations: rain, a rain, shower, a shower, storm, a storm
Notes: This word refers to rain, especially a heavy shower or a storm. It is used to describe precipitation from the sky. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΕΤΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words for 'cloud' or 'moisture'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-teh
Translations: give, grant, bestow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to bestow'. It is often used in commands or requests, indicating an action of providing something to someone. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Give me the book' or 'Grant us peace'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-broh
Translations: to rain, by rain, with rain, in rain, a shower, a rainstorm
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a rainstorm. It is used to describe precipitation from the sky. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to weather or water collection.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΕΤΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to moisten' or 'to pour'.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-thay
Translations: he was hindered, she was hindered, it was hindered, he was prevented, she was prevented, it was prevented
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), which means 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' 'to forbid,' or 'to restrain.' In this form, it indicates that someone or something was hindered or prevented from doing something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the hindering action.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb' or 'hindrance,' suggesting a sense of being crippled or impeded.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai
Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'
G1756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOH
Translations: dew, a dew, (in) dew, (with) dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew forming on plants or the ground. In the provided context, it indicates something happening 'in' or 'with' the dew.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δρόσος' (drosos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the moisture that forms on surfaces overnight.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G1220
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-GRAHP-sah-teh
Translations: write off, erase, cancel, pay, pay off, pay in full
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia, through/apart) and 'γράφω' (grapho, to write). It means to write off, erase, or cancel, often in the context of debts or records. It can also mean to pay off or pay in full, implying the cancellation of a debt through payment. It is used to describe the action of settling an account or removing something from a record.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-sin
Translations: they may go down, they may come down, they may descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, or to indicate a decrease in something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ir-RIP-say
Translations: to cast upon, to throw upon, to throw oneself upon, to cast, to throw
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast upon' or 'to throw upon'. It implies an action of placing something onto something else, often with force or emphasis. It can also be used reflexively, meaning 'to throw oneself upon' or 'to cast one's cares upon' someone or something, indicating reliance or trust. In the provided context, it is used to describe natural elements like snow, frost, and wind 'being cast upon' or 'falling upon' someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-OHN
Translations: snow, a snow
Notes: This word refers to snow. It is used to describe something that is white or cold, similar to how snow is perceived. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'cold as snow'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'snow'.
G3959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAKH-nee
Translations: hoarfrost, frost, a hoarfrost, a frost
Notes: This word refers to hoarfrost or frost, a deposit of ice crystals formed on a surface when moisture in the air freezes. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of frost covering the ground or objects. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to natural elements, such as being blessed or being driven away by a storm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of πάχνη (pachnē) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing thickness or density, possibly referring to the thick layer of frost.
G5592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khoss
Translations: cold, a cold, coldness, a chill
Notes: This word refers to cold or coldness, often describing a low temperature or a chill. It can be used to describe the weather or a physical sensation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΡΙΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ψῦχος" (psȳchos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰs-u-k- meaning 'cold'. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to cool' or 'to make cold'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-neh-moy
Translations: winds
Notes: This word refers to winds, air in motion. It is the plural form of the noun 'anemos', meaning 'wind'. It is commonly used to describe atmospheric movements or, metaphorically, powerful forces or influences.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'anemos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- ('to breathe, blow'). It is related to words for 'wind' in many Indo-European languages.
G3815
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-geh-tos
Translations: frost, ice, a frost, an ice
Notes: This word refers to frost or ice, a frozen state of water. It is typically used to describe the cold phenomenon that occurs when water vapor freezes on surfaces, or the frozen water itself. It is often associated with cold weather conditions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΥΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to freeze, congeal, fix'. It describes something that has been congealed or frozen.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TEE-gess
Translations: scourges, whips, plagues, torments
Notes: This word refers to instruments of punishment, such as whips or scourges, or more broadly to afflictions, plagues, or torments. It is used to describe severe physical punishment or a great calamity or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead' or 'to handle'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G5286
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-nai
Translations: to stand under, to stand firm, to withstand, to endure, to resist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand under something, to stand firm against opposition, or to endure. It can also mean to withstand or resist an attack or pressure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G5594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psy-KHOO-s
Translations: to cool, to chill, to make cold, to grow cold, to lose heart, to become disheartened
Notes: This word describes the act of making something cold or chilling it. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to grow cold in affection or zeal, or to lose heart and become disheartened. In the provided context, it likely refers to something becoming cold or chilling.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΨΥΓΩ, ΚΡΥΩΝΩ
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-tee-GOHN
Translations: of scourges, of whips, of plagues, of diseases
Notes: This word refers to a whip, scourge, or lash, often used for punishment or torture. It can also metaphorically refer to a plague, calamity, or severe disease, as if it were a 'scourge' from God. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the sound of scourges' or 'the day of judgment of the scourges'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΙΟΝ
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