Home / Interlinears (Beta) / 1 Enoch Greek Collection / 1 Enoch / Chapter 1031 Enoch, Chapter 103
Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)
103:13
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noo-oh
Translations: swear, take an oath, make an oath, vow
Notes: This verb means to swear, take an oath, or make a vow. It is often used in legal or religious contexts, indicating a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a higher power or a sacred object as a witness. It can be used transitively (to swear something) or intransitively (to swear by something or someone).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meh₁- ('to swear, to take an oath'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of making a solemn declaration or promise.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MES
Translations: lines, writings, letters, written documents, rules, boundaries
Notes: This word refers to a line, a written character or letter, or a written document. It can also denote a rule or a boundary. In the provided context, it appears to refer to 'lines' or 'written lines', possibly in a metaphorical sense or referring to text.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΣΤΙΧΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΗ (grammē) comes from the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to something drawn or written.
G3007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEI-poon
Translations: they are lacking, they are missing, they are left, they are wanting, they fail
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being deficient, absent, or remaining. It can mean that something is lacking or missing, or that a certain quantity or group of things are left over. It is often used to describe a situation where something is not complete or sufficient.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leikʷ- meaning 'to leave, to remain'.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STA-mahee
Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in
Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It often implies a deep or practical knowledge, a skill, or an understanding gained through experience. It can be used to express knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being skilled in a particular area.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved to 'to be skilled in, to understand, to know'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-STAY-ree-on
Translations: mystery, a mystery, secret, a secret
Notes: This word refers to something hidden or secret, which is not yet revealed or understood. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine truth or purpose that is revealed only to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a secret rite or doctrine.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the Greek verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', referring to the secrecy or silence associated with mysteries or secret rites. It is related to the 'mysteries' of ancient Greek religions.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEG-nohn
Translations: I read, I have read, I recognized, I knew
Notes: This is a verb that means to read, to recognize, or to know. It is often used in the context of reading written material, such as letters or scriptures. It can also imply understanding or coming to know something through observation or study. The form provided is a past tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ἘΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAH-kas
Translations: tablets, slabs, plates
Notes: This word refers to a flat, broad piece of material, typically stone or metal, used for writing, engraving, or as a surface. In biblical contexts, it often refers to the stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEN
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, record, a record, document, a document, inscription, an inscription
Notes: ΓΡΑΦΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ. It refers to something written, such as a document, an inscription, or a record. In a religious context, it often refers to sacred scripture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ
G316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-an
Translations: necessary, essential, urgent, a necessary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, essential, or urgent. It refers to that which is indispensable, unavoidable, or required by circumstances. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions that are crucial.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHN
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned
Notes: ἘΓΝΩΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb γινώσκω. It signifies a completed action in the past, meaning 'I knew', 'I recognized', 'I understood', or 'I learned'. This form often implies an experiential or personal knowledge gained at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1457
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-keh-ko-LA-me-na
Translations: engraved, inscribed, carved, imprinted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'ἐγκολάπτω' (egkolapto), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to carve in'. It describes something that has been permanently marked or inscribed onto a surface. In the provided context, it refers to things that have been written or carved onto tablets.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-toy-MAS-tai
Translations: has been prepared, is prepared, it has been prepared, has been made ready, is made ready
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect passive indicative tense, third person singular. It means that something has been made ready or prepared by an external agent, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It describes a state of readiness that has been achieved.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GEG-rap-tai
Translations: it has been written, it is written, it has been inscribed, it is inscribed, it has been recorded, it is recorded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'it has been written' or 'it is written'. It describes something that has been permanently recorded or inscribed, often referring to something that exists in a written document or on a surface. It is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'engraphō', indicating a completed action with a continuing result, where the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐγγράφω (engráphō, “to engrave, inscribe”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAIS
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, persons
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person. It can also denote a person's mind, heart, or even the individual person themselves. In a sentence, it often describes the spiritual or vital essence of a being, or the seat of emotions and intellect.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tohn
Translations: of those who died, of the dead, of the ones who died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have died, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'of those who died', indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bone
Translations: of the pious, of the devout, of the godly
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are righteous or godly. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association with 'the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ὉΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-RAY-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will greet
Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to greet.' It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is commonly used to express future joy or a future greeting.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably from the same root as χάρις (charis, 'grace'), conveying the idea of experiencing grace or favor.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-ohn-tai
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used to describe a state of ruin or utter destruction, particularly in a spiritual or eternal sense. It can also refer to being lost or missing. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to people perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-ma-ta
Translations: spirits, winds, breaths
Notes: This word is a noun referring to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is the plural form of the word 'πνεῦμα'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or even literal wind or breath.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nohn
Translations: (of) ages, (of) eternity, (of) worlds, (of) times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world itself, depending on the context. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it often signifies 'of ages' or 'of eternity', emphasizing a duration without end or a succession of distinct periods.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΓΕΝΕΩΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEI-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to reverence' or 'to respect', especially when referring to God or authority. It is used to express a command or exhortation, often in the context of not being afraid or showing proper reverence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOOS
Translations: reproaches, disgraces, insults, shames
Notes: This word refers to acts or words of reproach, disgrace, or insult. It describes the state of being subjected to scorn or contempt, or the act of inflicting such a state upon someone. It is typically used to describe verbal abuse or public shaming.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ (oneidismos) is derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. This verb, in turn, comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE-teh
Translations: you die, you may die, you should die
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, often in a context of consequence or command.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sas
Translations: you swore, you did swear
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the action of someone making a solemn promise or declaration under oath. For example, 'you swore an oath to them'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-san
Translations: they knew, they saw, they perceived, they understood
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or had a visual perception of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΙΔΑ is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the aorist form ΕΙΔΟΝ.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-DOX-ohs
Translations: gloriously, honorably, splendidly, magnificently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gloriously' or 'splendidly'. It describes an action performed in a way that brings glory, honor, or magnificence. It is often used to emphasize the greatness or majesty of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-noh-sahn
Translations: they died, they are dead
Notes: This word means 'they died' or 'they are dead'. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', which means 'to die'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnḗskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to describe an action of dying that occurred in the past and is completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-teh
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive something, often implying a personal or experiential knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-XOO-sin
Translations: they will bring down, they will lead down, they will bring, they will lead, they will carry down, they will take down, they will bring back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As such, it means 'to bring down', 'to lead down', or simply 'to bring' or 'to lead' in a context where a downward motion or a movement from a higher to a lower place is implied. It can also refer to bringing something back or bringing someone to a specific place, often implying a descent or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-dee
Translations: to a trap, in a trap, by a trap, a trap, a snare, to a snare, in a snare, by a snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used for catching birds or animals. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a metaphorical trap, a pitfall, or a dangerous situation that one might fall into. This particular form is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object or the means/location (e.g., 'to/in/by a trap').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLO-ghee
Translations: to flame, to fire, to blaze, to burning, to a flame, to a fire, to a blaze, to a burning
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'φλόξ' (phlox), meaning 'flame' or 'fire'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the instrument or means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'by fire' or 'with a flame'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-yoh-MEH-nee
Translations: burning, a burning, being burned, flaming
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. It describes something that is currently burning, being burned, or flaming. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle). For example, it could describe a 'burning bush' or 'the one who is burning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-A-ees
Translations: (to) generations, (to) ages, (to) times, (to) races, (to) families
Notes: This word refers to a generation, an age, a period of time, or a race/family. It is used to denote a group of people born around the same time, or a specific historical period. It can also refer to a lineage or a family line. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' generations/ages.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-REIN
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEE-teh
Translations: you may say, you may speak, you may tell, you may command
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who might say, speak, tell, or command something. It often appears in contexts expressing a possibility, a purpose, or a condition.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-OY
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, a holy one, righteous ones, pious ones, devout ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as holy, righteous, pious, or devout. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, pure, or morally upright, often in the context of fulfilling religious duties or being in right relationship with God. It is used to describe individuals who are faithful and reverent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koh-pee-AH-sah-men
Translations: we toiled, we labored, we grew weary, we worked hard
Notes: This word describes the action of toiling, laboring, or working hard to the point of weariness. It implies strenuous effort and often exhaustion. It is used to express the act of putting in significant physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: From κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil, labor, weariness', which is derived from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, beat'. The sense evolved from 'beating' oneself or 'striking' something repeatedly to 'toil' or 'become weary'.
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nay-LOH-meh-thah
Translations: we were consumed, we were spent, we were destroyed, we were wasted
Notes: This word is the first-person plural, aorist indicative, passive voice of the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō). It means 'to be consumed,' 'to be spent,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be wasted.' It describes a state of being completely used up or brought to an end, often with a sense of loss or destruction. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'completely,' and the root ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken.'
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goi
Translations: few, a few, little, small
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group, or that something is of limited size or extent. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee-men
Translations: we became, we were made, we were born, we came into being, we happened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be made,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or a new existence. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people (we) underwent this change or experience.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-pto-ra
Translations: a helper, a protector, a defender
Notes: This word refers to someone who helps, protects, or defends. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'λαμβανω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In this context, it signifies one who takes up a cause on behalf of another, providing aid or support. It is used to describe a deliverer or a patron.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambano), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It combines the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, instead of, in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-kah-men
Translations: we have found, we found
Notes: This is the first person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (euriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'we have found' is a common translation, implying that the finding has occurred and its result is still present. It can also be translated as a simple past, 'we found', depending on context. It is used to express the successful completion of a search or discovery by a group of people.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-tet-RIM-meh-noy
Translations: broken, crushed, contrite, shattered
Notes: This word describes something that has been broken into pieces, crushed, or shattered. In a figurative sense, it refers to a person who is deeply distressed, heartbroken, or contrite in spirit, often due to sorrow or repentance. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together, with) and 'τρίβω' (to rub, to wear out, to break).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΑΓΟΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word συντρίβω (syntribō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub,' 'to wear out,' or 'to break.' Thus, it literally means 'to rub together' or 'to break completely.'
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-la-men
Translations: we have perished, we are ruined, we are lost, we are destroyed
Notes: This word is a perfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. In this form, it signifies a completed action with ongoing results, indicating that the speakers have already perished, are ruined, or are lost, and remain in that state. It conveys a sense of utter destruction or hopelessness.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: EXANELOMAI, PARANELOMAI, SYNTETRIMMENOI
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ayl-PIS-meth-a
Translations: we have despaired, we despaired, we had despaired
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (away from, from) and 'elpizo' (to hope). It means to utterly despair or to give up all hope. It describes a state of having lost all expectation or confidence.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Middle Voice
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-PEE-sah-men
Translations: we hoped, we have hoped, we trusted, we have trusted
Notes: This word means 'we hoped' or 'we trusted'. It is a past tense form of the verb 'to hope' or 'to trust'. It describes an action of hoping or trusting that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΜΕΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΜΕΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G2775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KER-kos
Translations: tail, a tail
Notes: This word refers to a tail, typically of an animal. In a figurative sense, it can also denote something inferior, subordinate, or the lowest part, often used in contrast to 'head' (κεφαλή) to signify a position of subservience or degradation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy
Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, those who work, workers
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in an action or labor. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are doing' something, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-soh-NEE-ohn
Translations: of wages, of provisions, of pay, of stipend
Notes: This word refers to a soldier's pay or provisions, or more generally, to wages or a stipend. It is often used in the context of compensation for service or work.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΟΨΟΝ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-koo-ree-EV-kah-men
Translations: we have had dominion, we have gained control, we have mastered, we have ruled, we have been lord over
Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb κυριεύω (kyrieuō). It means 'we have had dominion,' 'we have gained control,' or 'we have mastered.' It describes a completed action in the past with ongoing results in the present, indicating that the subjects have established or exercised authority over something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ
G2659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BROH-mah
Translations: food, a food, devouring, a devouring, prey, a prey
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten or devoured, often implying consumption or destruction. It can be used to describe food in a general sense, or more specifically, something that becomes prey or is consumed by others.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΡΩΜΑ is derived from the verb καταβιβρώσκω (katabibrōskō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with the root βρώμα (brōma), meaning 'food'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NO-moy
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, transgressors, lawless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that violates the law. It can refer to people who are lawless or wicked, or to actions that are unlawful. It is often used to describe those who disregard God's law or moral principles.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΙ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-ROO-nan
Translations: they made heavy, they burdened, they weighed down, they oppressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make heavy,' 'to burden,' 'to weigh down,' or 'to oppress.' It describes the act of causing something or someone to become heavy, either literally in weight or figuratively with a burden or difficulty. It can be used to describe a physical action or a metaphorical one, such as oppressing someone with taxes or troubles.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-EH-oo-sin
Translations: rule over, lord over, have dominion over, master, exercise lordship over
Notes: This verb means to exercise authority, control, or dominion over someone or something. It describes the act of being a lord or master, often implying a position of power or superiority. It is used to indicate that someone or something is ruling or holding sway over others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ken-TREE-zoh-sin
Translations: they are engrafting, they engraft, they are grafting in, they graft in
Notes: This word describes the act of engrafting or grafting in, typically referring to the process of inserting a scion (a shoot or twig) from one plant into a stock of another, so that they grow together as a single plant. Metaphorically, it can refer to incorporating or joining something new into an existing entity. It is a compound word formed from 'εν' (in, into) and 'κεντρίζω' (to prick, to goad, to graft).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΥΜΦΥΩ
G4020
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KLEI-oo-sin
Translations: they shut in, they enclose, they surround, they hem in
Notes: This word describes the action of shutting something or someone in, enclosing them, or surrounding them completely. It implies a state of being confined or encircled. It is often used to describe an enemy or a force that traps or hems in another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah-men
Translations: we sought, we searched, we desired, we requested, we asked for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek', 'to search for', 'to desire', or 'to request'. It is used to describe the act of actively looking for something or someone, or to express a strong desire or demand. It can also imply an inquiry or investigation.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-GOH-men
Translations: let us flee, we may flee, we should flee, we might flee
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee, escape, or run away'. The form ΦΥΓΩΜΕΝ is a subjunctive mood, which often expresses a possibility, a wish, or an exhortation. In many contexts, it translates to 'let us flee' or 'we should flee', suggesting a collective action or a proposed course of action.
Inflection: 1st Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0405
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-psy-KHO-men
Translations: we may refresh, we may revive, we may recover breath, we may be refreshed, we may be revived, we may be comforted
Notes: This word means to refresh, revive, or recover breath. It implies a restoration of strength, spirit, or comfort after a period of exhaustion, distress, or heat. It can be used in both a physical sense (recovering breath) and a spiritual or emotional sense (being comforted or revived). The form given is a subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ANANEPHO, ANAPAUO, ANAPNEO
Etymology: From ANA (up, again) and PSYCHO (to breathe, to cool). The word literally means 'to breathe again' or 'to cool down', evolving to mean 'to refresh' or 'to revive'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAX-ah-men
Translations: we cried out, we shouted, we called out
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative. It describes the action of crying out, shouting, or calling out loudly and suddenly. It implies a strong, often urgent, vocalization, such as a cry for help, a shout of command, or an exclamation of emotion. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lon-tas
Translations: those casting down, those throwing down, those overthrowing, those laying down, those laying a foundation, those bringing down
Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ (kataballo). It describes individuals who are actively engaged in the action of casting down, throwing down, overthrowing, or laying a foundation. In context, it often refers to adversaries or those who are causing destruction or defeat. It can also refer to those who are establishing something, such as a foundation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΑΣ
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noos
Translations: being forced, being compelled, suffering violence, those being forced, those being compelled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΙΑΖΩ' (biazo), meaning 'to force, to compel, or to do violence'. In this form, 'ΒΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ' is a present middle or passive participle, indicating an action that is ongoing and either done to oneself (middle voice) or done to one by another (passive voice). It describes individuals who are being subjected to force, compulsion, or violence. It would be used in a sentence to describe people who are in the process of being coerced or violently treated.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G1783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TEFK-sis
Translations: intercessions, petitions, prayers, supplications
Notes: This word refers to a petition or supplication, often implying a direct approach to a person of authority or to God. It can specifically mean an intercession, where one pleads on behalf of another. It is a compound word, formed from 'en' (in) and 'teuxis' (a meeting or encounter), suggesting a 'meeting with' or 'addressing' someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣ
G0588
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEK-san-toh
Translations: they received, they welcomed, they accepted, they approved
Notes: This is a verb meaning to receive, welcome, or accept. It can also mean to approve or acknowledge. It is often used to describe a positive reception or acceptance of someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh
Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to hearken, to answer, to give ear
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to someone or something, often implying a favorable or responsive hearing, such as hearing and answering a prayer. It can also mean to obey or heed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπακούω (epakouō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing in response to something or hearing with attention.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LAM-ba-non-to
Translations: they were helping, they were assisting, they were taking hold of, they were supporting, they were partaking of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνομαι (lambanomai), the middle voice of λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, ἀντιλαμβάνομαι means 'to take hold of for oneself', 'to help', 'to assist', 'to support', or 'to partake of'. The form ἀντελαμβάνοντο is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person plural, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντιλαμβάνομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return for, instead of', and the middle voice of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, to receive'. The combination implies taking hold of something in opposition or in support.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes
Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those forcing, of those doing violence, of those pressing in, of those being forced
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, middle or passive voice participle of the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo). It describes an action of applying force or violence. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to force one's way' or 'to press in', while in the passive voice, it means 'to be forced' or 'to suffer violence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a group of people in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' (biazo) comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-THON-ton
Translations: of those devouring, of those consuming, of those eating up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατεσθίω' (katesthiō), which means 'to eat down,' 'to consume,' or 'to devour.' It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), meaning 'to eat.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to the action of 'devouring' or 'consuming' by a group of individuals or things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΔΟΝΤΩΝ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-oo-sin
Translations: they strengthen, they make firm, they establish, they confirm
Notes: This word means to strengthen, make firm, or establish something or someone. It is used to describe the act of providing support or stability, often in a physical or metaphorical sense, such as confirming a decision or making a foundation solid.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEI-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they murdered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It is used to indicate the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goos
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group. For example, it can refer to 'few people' or 'a small amount of time'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-noo-sin
Translations: they show, they point out, they demonstrate, they make known, they instruct
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (HYPO, 'under' or 'by') and ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI, 'to show'). It means to show, point out, or demonstrate, often with the nuance of showing something from beneath or making something clear by bringing it to light. It is used to describe the act of revealing or making known, whether physically pointing to something or explaining a concept.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-nohn
Translations: of those who have been murdered, of those who have been slain, of the murdered ones, of the slain
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been murdered' or 'having been slain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act substantively, meaning 'those who have been murdered'. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-mim-NEES-koo-sin
Translations: they remind, they recall, they remember, they bring to remembrance, they put in mind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remind' or 'to recall'. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something to someone's mind, or for someone to remember something themselves. It can be used transitively (to remind someone of something) or intransitively (to remember). It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (again, back) and 'mimnesko' (to remember).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΥΠΟΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnesko) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μιμνήσκω (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. The root μιμνήσκω itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think' or 'to remember'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
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