1 Enoch Chapter 30, Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)

1 Enoch, Chapter 30

Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)

30:1
30:2
30:3

30:1

ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἘΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ
- EPEKEINA
- beyond
ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
- TOUTŌN
- of-these
ὨΧΟΜΗΝ
- ŌCHOMĒN
- I-went
ΠΡΟΣ
- PROS
- to
ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΣ
- ANATOLAS
- east
ΜΑΚΡΑΝ
- MAKRAN
- far
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἸΔΟΝ
- IDON
- I-saw
ΤΟΠΟΝ
- TOPON
- [a]-place
ἈΛΛΟΝ
- ALLON
- another
ΜΕΓΑΝ
- MEGAN
- great
ΦΑΡΑΓΓΑ
- PHARAGGA
- valley
ΥΔΑΤΟΣ
- YDATOS
- of-water

30:2

ἘΝ
- EN
- in
Ω
- Ō
- which
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ
- DENDRON
- tree
ΧΡΟΑ
- CHROA
- color
ἈΡΩΜΑΤΩΝ
- ARŌMATŌN
- of-aromas
ΟΜΟΙΩΝ
- OMOIŌN
- similar
ΣΧΙΝΩ
- SCHINŌ
- to-mastic-tree

30:3

ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ΠΑΡΑ
- PARA
- by
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ΧΕΙΛΗ
- CHEILĒ
- banks
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ΦΑΡΑΓΓΩΝ
- PHARAGGŌN
- ravines
ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
- TOUTŌN
- these
ἸΔΟΝ
- IDON
- I-saw
ΚΙΝΝΑΜΩΜΟΝ
- KINNAMŌMON
- cinnamon
ἈΡΩΜΑΤΩΝ
- ARŌMATŌN
- of-spices
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ἘΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ
- EPEKEINA
- beyond
ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
- TOUTŌN
- these
ὨΧΟΜΗΝ
- ŌCHOMĒN
- I-went
ΠΡΟΣ
- PROS
- toward
ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΣ
- ANATOLAS
- east

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1900

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EH-kee-nah

Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, from that time forward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It can indicate a spatial distance, meaning 'on the other side of' something, or a temporal extent, meaning 'from that time forward' or 'hereafter'. It is often used to denote a point or limit that is surpassed.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἘΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina), the neuter plural of ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'those'.

G2064

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-kho-main

Translations: I was going, I went, I was coming, I came

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Specifically, it is the first person singular imperfect middle or passive indicative. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that happened to the subject or was done by the subject for themselves. In the provided context, it consistently means 'I was going' or 'I went'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4314

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0395

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS

Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G3708

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.

G1722

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1186

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEN-dron

Translations: tree, a tree

Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.

G5559

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-ah

Translations: skin, a skin, surface, a surface, color, a color

Notes: This word refers to the outer layer or surface of something, often specifically the skin of a living being. It can also denote the color or complexion of the skin, or the general appearance of a surface. It is used to describe the physical aspect or outward manifestation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΧΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to prick, scratch, scrape', referring to the surface that can be scratched or marked.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

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