Home / Interlinears (Beta) / 1 Enoch Greek Collection / 1 Enoch / Chapter 1041 Enoch, Chapter 104
Interlinear version from 1 Enoch Greek Collection (Beta)
104:4
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noo-oh
Translations: swear, take an oath, make an oath, vow
Notes: This verb means to swear, take an oath, or make a vow. It is often used in legal or religious contexts, indicating a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a higher power or a sacred object as a witness. It can be used transitively (to swear something) or intransitively (to swear by something or someone).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meh₁- ('to swear, to take an oath'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of making a solemn declaration or promise.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-mim-NEES-koo-sin
Translations: they remind, they recall, they remember, they bring to remembrance, they put in mind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remind' or 'to recall'. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something to someone's mind, or for someone to remember something themselves. It can be used transitively (to remind someone of something) or intransitively (to remember). It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (again, back) and 'mimnesko' (to remember).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΥΠΟΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnesko) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μιμνήσκω (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. The root μιμνήσκω itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think' or 'to remember'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee-teh
Translations: take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take courage' or 'to be of good cheer'. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone or a group to be brave or confident in the face of difficulty or fear. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-lah-ee-OH-thay-teh
Translations: you were made old, you became old, you grew old, you were made obsolete, you became obsolete
Notes: This word describes the state of becoming old, worn out, or obsolete. It is often used to refer to things that have aged or lost their original freshness or utility. In a broader sense, it can imply a state of decay or obsolescence, indicating that something has passed its prime or is no longer relevant.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-sin
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) trouble, (to) distress, (to) pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical or emotional suffering, hardship, or tribulation. It is often used in contexts of persecution or difficulties faced by believers.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-steer-es
Translations: lights, luminaries, light-bearers
Notes: This word refers to sources of light, such as celestial bodies like the sun, moon, or stars. Metaphorically, it can also refer to individuals who shine forth with truth, righteousness, or divine revelation, acting as a guiding light to others. It is used to describe both literal and figurative sources of illumination.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΑΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΣΤΗΡ (phōstēr) comes from the Greek word φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to something that gives light or illuminates.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LAM-pseh-teh
Translations: you will shine forth, you will shine again, you will flash forth, you will appear brightly
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΛΑΜΠΩ (lampo, meaning 'to shine'). It describes the act of shining brightly, radiating light, or appearing with brilliance. It can imply a renewed or intensified shining, or a sudden flash of light. It is often used metaphorically to describe a person or group shining forth in glory or righteousness.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΜΠΩ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEH-ee-teh
Translations: you will appear, you will shine, you will be seen, you will be revealed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' 'to be seen,' or 'to be revealed.' It is used to describe something becoming visible or manifest, often in a striking or clear way. It can refer to a physical appearance or a truth being brought to light. In the provided examples, it refers to people appearing or being revealed in a certain state or place.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΑΜΨΕΤΕ, ΔΕΙΞΕΤΕ, ΕΚΦΑΝΕΙΤΕ
Etymology: The word φαινω (phaino) comes from an ancient root related to light and showing. It is connected to the idea of bringing something into the light or making it visible.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-des
Translations: windows, openings
Notes: This word refers to openings, typically in a wall or building, that allow light and air to enter, similar to modern windows. It is a feminine plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door'.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noykh-theh-SOHN-tigh
Translations: will be opened, shall be opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be opened' or 'shall be opened'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will become accessible or revealed. It is often used in contexts where gates, eyes, or other things are opened.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gee
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, clamor, a clamor
Notes: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ refers to a loud sound, often an outcry, shout, or clamor. It can express distress, anger, or a strong appeal. It is typically used to describe a vocalization that is intense and attention-grabbing, such as a cry for help or a loud protest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΟΛΟΛΥΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κράζω (krázō, "to cry out"). It denotes the act or result of crying out.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-sthay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be heard
Notes: This word means 'will be heard' and refers to an action that will be perceived through the sense of hearing. It is used to describe something that will become audible or known by being heard.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-ZEH-teh
Translations: you cry out, you shout, you proclaim, cry out!, shout!, proclaim!
Notes: This word means to cry out, shout, or proclaim loudly. It can be used to describe a loud call, a fervent prayer, or a public declaration. It is often used in the context of a strong, urgent, or emotional utterance.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Second Person Plural, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEH-tai
Translations: will appear, will be revealed, will shine, will become visible
Notes: This word means 'will appear', 'will be revealed', or 'will shine'. It describes something that will become visible or manifest itself in the future. It is used to indicate that something will come into sight or be made known.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will conceive, will help, will seize, will arrest, will take, will catch
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize). It means to take together, to seize, to arrest, to help, or to conceive (become pregnant). Its meaning varies depending on the context, often implying a joint action or the act of taking hold of something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G3348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TES-khen
Translations: to share in, to partake of, to have a share in, to participate in
Notes: This verb means to share in, partake of, or participate in something. It implies having a portion or a common interest with others in an activity, experience, or possession. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being shared.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those forcing, of those doing violence, of those pressing in, of those being forced
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, middle or passive voice participle of the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo). It describes an action of applying force or violence. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to force one's way' or 'to press in', while in the passive voice, it means 'to be forced' or 'to suffer violence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a group of people in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' (biazo) comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-THON-ton
Translations: of those devouring, of those consuming, of those eating up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατεσθίω' (katesthiō), which means 'to eat down,' 'to consume,' or 'to devour.' It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), meaning 'to eat.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to the action of 'devouring' or 'consuming' by a group of individuals or things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΔΟΝΤΩΝ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEI-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to reverence' or 'to respect', especially when referring to God or authority. It is used to express a command or exhortation, often in the context of not being afraid or showing proper reverence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-teh
Translations: be found, you be found, you may be found
Notes: This word is the aorist passive imperative, second person plural, of the verb 'to find'. It means 'be found' or 'you all be found'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to be in a state of being discovered or recognized, often in a particular condition or context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (euriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- 'to find, discover'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skoo-LEE-ses-theh
Translations: you will be troubled, you will be annoyed, you will be harassed, you will be vexed
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'σκύλλω' (skyllō). It describes a state of being troubled, annoyed, or harassed. It implies experiencing distress or bother, often due to external circumstances or the actions of others. In a sentence, it would indicate that the subject will experience a state of being bothered or distressed.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΗΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ
Etymology: The verb 'σκύλλω' (skyllō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to flay' or 'to tear', which evolved to mean 'to trouble' or 'to vex' in a metaphorical sense.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-os
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is without end, existing for an age or forever. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of future life or punishment. It can also refer to something that pertains to an age or a specific period of time, though its most common usage in Koine Greek is to denote endlessness.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'. It refers to that which pertains to an age or to eternity.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nohn
Translations: (of) ages, (of) eternity, (of) worlds, (of) times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world itself, depending on the context. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it often signifies 'of ages' or 'of eternity', emphasizing a duration without end or a succession of distinct periods.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΓΕΝΕΩΝ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: you may see, you may behold, you may perceive, you may look, you may know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is often used in a general sense of observing or understanding something. It can also imply a deeper understanding or realization. In a sentence, it would be used to express that a group of people 'may see' or 'should see' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-looss
Translations: sinners, the sinful, a sinner, the sinner
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It is often used to describe those who are morally corrupt or estranged from God. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΣ
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHYOO-on-tas
Translations: prevailing, overcoming, being strong, overpowering, prevailing against, being able to
Notes: This word describes the act of prevailing, overcoming, or being strong and able to do something. It often implies a sense of superiority or dominance in a situation, indicating that one party is stronger or more effective than another. It can be used to describe someone gaining the upper hand or being victorious.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2137
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-o-DOH-oo-me-noos
Translations: prospering, succeeding, having a good journey, being made prosperous, being successful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prospering, succeeding, or having a good journey. It implies a favorable outcome or progress. It is often used in the context of God granting success or a smooth path to someone.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΟΔΟΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to make good progress'.
G3353
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-to-khoi
Translations: partners, companions, sharers, partakers
Notes: This word refers to those who share in something, participate with others, or are companions. It describes someone who has a part or share in an activity, experience, or possession with others. It is often used to describe people who are associated together in a common purpose or destiny.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh
Translations: be, become, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This verb means 'to be,' 'to become,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or a process, rather than a static condition. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice. In the imperative mood, as in 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΕ', it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'be' or 'become' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G0567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-khes-theh
Translations: abstain, keep away, refrain, hold oneself off
Notes: This word means to hold oneself off from something, to keep away, or to abstain. It implies a deliberate act of separation or avoidance. It is often used with a preposition like 'ἀπό' (from) to indicate what one is abstaining from.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπέχω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-tohn
Translations: of wrongs, of misdeeds, of unrighteous acts, of crimes, of injustices
Notes: This word refers to acts of unrighteousness, misdeeds, or wrongs. It describes actions that are contrary to what is right or just. It is often used in contexts discussing offenses, crimes, or injustices committed by individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEE-teh
Translations: you may say, you may speak, you may tell, you may command
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who might say, speak, tell, or command something. It often appears in contexts expressing a possibility, a purpose, or a condition.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zee-TAY-thoh-sin
Translations: let them be sought out, let them be searched for, let them be inquired into
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'ζητεω' (to seek). It means to seek out, search for, or inquire into something thoroughly. In this form, it indicates a command or strong request for something to be sought out by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-oh
Translations: to show, to prove, to demonstrate, to declare, to appoint
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (from, away from) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show). It means to show forth, to prove, to demonstrate, or to declare something clearly and definitively. It can also mean to appoint someone to a position. It is used when one presents evidence or arguments to establish the truth of a statement or to make something evident.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") and δείκνυμι (deíknumi, "to show, to point out"). The combination emphasizes the act of showing something forth or demonstrating it clearly.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pop-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: they observe, they watch, they oversee, they inspect
Notes: This word describes the act of observing, watching, or overseeing something, often with a sense of careful inspection or supervision. It implies a close and attentive gaze, suggesting a thorough examination of a situation or event. It is used to indicate that someone or something is actively monitoring or witnessing actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΦΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are deceived, you go astray, you err, you wander
Notes: This word means to be led astray, to wander, to err, or to be deceived. It is often used in warnings, urging people not to be misled or to make mistakes. It can describe both physical wandering and intellectual or moral straying from the truth.
Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psyoo-DES-theh
Translations: lie, be false, deceive, tell lies
Notes: This word means to lie or to be false. It is often used in the context of telling untruths or deceiving others. It can be used in a command, such as 'do not lie'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-al-loy-OH-see-teh
Translations: you should alter, you should change, you should pervert, you should distort
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to alter, change, or pervert something. It implies a significant transformation, often for the worse, or a distortion of the original state or meaning. It is used to describe the act of corrupting or falsifying something, such as words or truth.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psev-DES-theh
Translations: to lie against, to bear false witness against, to accuse falsely, to slander
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) meaning 'down, against' and 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai) meaning 'to lie'. Therefore, it means to lie against someone or something, to bear false witness, or to make false accusations. It implies a deliberate act of falsehood directed at someone or something, often with malicious intent. It is used to describe the act of slandering or fabricating untruths about another person or their words.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative/Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The prefix intensifies the action of lying, indicating a lie directed specifically against someone or something.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-pai-nos
Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise
Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-sin
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'twenty'.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah
Translations: righteous act, a righteous act, righteous requirement, a righteous requirement, ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, just decree, a just decree, righteous judgment, a righteous judgment, justification, a justification
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ refers to a righteous act, a just requirement, or an ordinance. It can also denote a righteous judgment or a state of justification. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to describe what is right or decreed as such.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-GOO-sin
Translations: they bring in, they lead in, they bring into, they lead into, they introduce
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter. For example, it can be used to say 'they bring the ark into the house' or 'they lead people into the city'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-nay
Translations: error, a deception, delusion, wandering, a straying
Notes: This word refers to a wandering or straying, often in a moral or spiritual sense, leading to error, deception, or delusion. It describes a state of being led astray from truth or right conduct. It can be used to describe a false belief or a misleading teaching.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MES
Translations: lines, writings, letters, written documents, rules, boundaries
Notes: This word refers to a line, a written character or letter, or a written document. It can also denote a rule or a boundary. In the provided context, it appears to refer to 'lines' or 'written lines', possibly in a metaphorical sense or referring to text.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΣΤΙΧΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΗ (grammē) comes from the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to something drawn or written.
G3007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEI-poon
Translations: they are lacking, they are missing, they are left, they are wanting, they fail
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being deficient, absent, or remaining. It can mean that something is lacking or missing, or that a certain quantity or group of things are left over. It is often used to describe a situation where something is not complete or sufficient.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leikʷ- meaning 'to leave, to remain'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-al-LOY-oo-sin
Translations: they alter, they change, they transform
Notes: This verb means to alter, change, or transform something. It implies a significant change from one state or form to another. It is used to describe actions where something is made different from its original nature or appearance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-GRAH-foo-sin
Translations: they copy, they transcribe, they write back, they reply in writing
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to copy,' 'to transcribe,' or 'to write back in reply.' It is often used in contexts where someone is making a duplicate of a document or responding to a letter or message in written form. The word is a compound of 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return,' and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write.'
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAS-soo-sin
Translations: they change, they alter, they exchange, they transform
Notes: This word describes the act of changing, altering, or exchanging something. It implies a transformation from one state or form to another. It can be used in contexts where things are swapped, replaced, or undergo a significant modification.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PSEV-don-teh
Translations: they lie, they deceive, they speak falsely
Notes: This word means 'they lie' or 'they speak falsely'. It describes the act of intentionally stating something untrue, often with the intent to deceive. It is used to indicate that a group of people are engaged in falsehood or deception.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ψεύδομαι (pseudomai) comes from the root ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the concept of falsehood and untruth.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-SOH-seen
Translations: they form, they mold, they fashion, they create, they invent, they fabricate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' 'to fashion,' or 'to create.' It can also carry the sense of 'to invent' or 'to fabricate,' especially when referring to something false or deceptive. It describes the act of shaping something, either physically or conceptually, and can imply the creation of something new or the distortion of truth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAS-ma-ta
Translations: a thing formed, a molded thing, a creation, a fabrication, a fiction, a device, a figment, a lie, a deceit
Notes: This word refers to something that has been formed or molded, often implying a creation or a fabrication. It can be used to describe something made by hand, or metaphorically, a product of the mind such as a fiction, a lie, or a deceptive device. In a negative sense, it can denote something false or invented to mislead.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FAS
Translations: writings, scriptures, a writing, a scripture
Notes: This word refers to writings or documents, often specifically to the sacred scriptures. It is used to denote written records, letters, or any form of written communication. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the Old Testament or the entire body of sacred texts.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΗ (graphē) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to the act or result of writing.
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAH-foo-sin
Translations: they register, they record, they enroll, they write down, they list
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Together, it means to write up, to record, to register, or to enroll. It is used to describe the act of formally documenting information, such as names in a list or events in a chronicle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The combination implies writing something down thoroughly or formally, often for record-keeping.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-sin
Translations: names, by names, with names, for names
Notes: This word refers to names, titles, or reputations. It is often used in contexts where individuals or groups are identified or distinguished. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to the names of leaders or families.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-feh-lon
Translations: would that, O that, I wish, if only
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. However, in this specific form, 'ὀφελον' functions as an interjection or particle expressing a strong wish or desire, often for something that is impossible or unlikely to happen. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause with 'εἰ' (ei) and an optative or indicative verb, conveying a sense of 'would that' or 'if only'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Neuter (used impersonally)
Synonyms: ΕΙΘΕ, ΕΙ ΓΑΡ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FOH-sin
Translations: they may write, they might write, they should write, they write
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is used to describe the action of putting words or symbols onto a surface. In this form, it indicates an action performed by a group of people (they) and suggests a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-sin
Translations: they take away, they remove, they cut off, they subtract
Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or subtract something. It can be used in various contexts, such as removing an object, subtracting a quantity, or cutting off a part. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-loy-OH-soh-sin
Translations: they alter, they change, they transform, they make different
Notes: This word means to alter, change, or transform something, making it different from its original state. It implies a modification or variation. In the provided context, it refers to changing or altering words.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
Etymology: From ΑΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other, different', combined with the suffix -οω, indicating a verb of making or causing. Thus, it means 'to make other' or 'to make different'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-ROO-meh
Translations: to solemnly affirm, to earnestly testify, to warn, to protest, to charge solemnly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Therefore, it means to bear witness thoroughly or earnestly. It is used to express a solemn affirmation, an earnest testimony, or a strong warning or protest. It often implies a serious and emphatic declaration.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness'. The root μαρτυρέω comes from μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh
Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of
Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-STAY-ree-on
Translations: mystery, a mystery, secret, a secret
Notes: This word refers to something hidden or secret, which is not yet revealed or understood. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine truth or purpose that is revealed only to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a secret rite or doctrine.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the Greek verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', referring to the secrecy or silence associated with mysteries or secret rites. It is related to the 'mysteries' of ancient Greek religions.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-see-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout, (to) godly
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to God and religious duties. It implies a sense of moral purity and faithfulness. It is often used in a context of being set apart for God's service or being in right standing with Him. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating 'to/for the holy ones' or 'to/for the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fro-NEE-moys
Translations: (to) the wise, (to) the prudent, (to) the sensible, (to) the intelligent
Notes: This word describes someone who is practically wise, prudent, or sensible. It refers to a person who possesses good judgment and discretion, often in a practical or worldly sense, rather than purely intellectual wisdom. It is used to describe individuals who act with foresight and understanding.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΕΣΙΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-thee-SON-tai
Translations: they will be given, they will be granted, they will be delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will be given' or 'they will be granted'. It is used to indicate that something will be bestowed upon or delivered to a group of people or things in the future. For example, 'The rewards will be given to them.'
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloy
Translations: books, scrolls, volumes
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or volumes. It is the plural form of the noun 'βίβλος' (biblos), which originally referred to papyrus or paper, and later to a written document or book. It is commonly used to refer to collections of writings, such as the books of the Bible.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΤΟΜΟΙ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAHN
Translations: joy, a joy, delight, a delight, gladness, a gladness
Notes: ΧΑΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΑΡΑ (chará), meaning 'joy,' 'delight,' or 'gladness.' It is used when 'joy' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chaírō, 'to rejoice'). It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-soo-sin
Translations: they will believe, they will trust, they will have faith
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It is used to describe an action of placing confidence or reliance in someone or something. In this form, it indicates that a group of people will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-REE-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be joyful
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future joy or gladness. It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to express a state of happiness or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice greatly, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of joy and exultation, often expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a sense of great rejoicing or triumph, indicating that a group of people will experience profound happiness.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
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