2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-ah-ee

Translations: Woe, alas

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: plah-NEE-mah-tah

Translations: errors, deceptions, delusions, wanderings, strayings

Notes: This word is the plural form of 'planema' (πλάνημα), meaning 'error' or 'deception'. It refers to acts or states of going astray, being led into error, or engaging in deceit. It can describe moral or intellectual deviations from truth or right conduct, or the results of such deviations. It is often used in contexts where people are misled or cause others to be misled.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΑΓΝΟΙΑ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lah-teh

Translations: you have destroyed, you have ruined, you have lost, you are lost, you are ruined, you are destroyed

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'apollumi', meaning 'to destroy', 'to ruin', or 'to lose'. In the perfect tense, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often implying a state of being lost or ruined. It is used here in the second person plural, addressing 'you all'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From 'apo' (away from) and 'ollumi' (to destroy, to lose). It signifies a complete and utter destruction or loss, often with a sense of finality.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-al-loy-OON-tes

Translations: changing, altering, transforming, perverting

Notes: This word describes the act of changing or altering something, often implying a transformation or perversion from its original state. It suggests a significant shift or modification, potentially for the worse, as seen in contexts where truth or covenants are being distorted.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀλλοιόω (alloióō), meaning 'to change' or 'to make different'. The root ἀλλοιόω comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1294

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-TREH-fon-tes

Translations: perverting, distorting, turning aside, corrupting, misleading

Notes: This word describes the action of twisting, distorting, or perverting something from its original or proper state. It implies a deviation from what is right, true, or intended, often with negative connotations of corruption or misleading. It is used to describe those who alter or corrupt truth, justice, or agreements.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-thee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be swallowed up, they will be engulfed, they will be overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'πίνω' (to drink). It means to be completely swallowed, engulfed, or overwhelmed. It is used to describe something being consumed or absorbed entirely, often with a sense of destruction or disappearance. For example, it could describe land being swallowed by the sea or people being overwhelmed by a disaster.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΠΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The combination signifies drinking down or swallowing completely.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-stheh

Translations: prepare yourselves, get ready, make ready, be prepared

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. In this form, it is a command or exhortation for a group of people to prepare themselves or to get ready. It implies an action of making something ready for a future event or purpose.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready, prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready'.

G1783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-TEFK-sis

Translations: intercessions, petitions, prayers, supplications

Notes: This word refers to a petition or supplication, often implying a direct approach to a person of authority or to God. It can specifically mean an intercession, where one pleads on behalf of another. It is a compound word, formed from 'en' (in) and 'teuxis' (a meeting or encounter), suggesting a 'meeting with' or 'addressing' someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣ

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G1263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-REE-ah

Translations: solemn protestation, earnest testimony, solemn charge, earnest warning, a solemn protestation, an earnest testimony, a solemn charge, an earnest warning

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'μαρτυρία' (martyria), meaning 'testimony' or 'witness'. It refers to a solemn and earnest declaration, a strong protest, or a serious warning. It implies a thorough and emphatic testimony or charge given with great conviction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb διαμαρτύρομαι (diamartyromai), meaning 'to solemnly affirm, protest, or testify'. It combines the prefix διά (dia), indicating thoroughness or completion, with μαρτύρομαι (martyromai), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ta-rakh-thee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be greatly troubled, they will be agitated, they will be disturbed, they will be thrown into confusion

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (TARASSO), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ means 'to trouble together', 'to throw into confusion', or 'to greatly disturb'. This specific form indicates a future passive action, meaning the subjects will experience being greatly troubled or agitated by an external force. It describes a state of intense mental or emotional disturbance.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-bal-OO-sin

Translations: they will cast out, they will throw out, they will drive out, they will expel, they will send out, they will bring forth, they will put out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast out,' 'to throw out,' or 'to drive out.' It can refer to physically expelling something or someone, such as demons or people from a place. It can also mean to bring forth or produce, like fruit from a tree, or to put out, as in putting out a fire. The meaning often depends on the context and the object of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-ley-PSOO-sin

Translations: they will forsake, they will abandon, they will leave behind, they will desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It implies a complete and often permanent separation or desertion. It can be used in various contexts, such as abandoning a person, a place, or a principle. The prefix 'ἐν-' (en-) means 'in' or 'among', and 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo) means 'to leave down' or 'to leave behind'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb καταλείπω (kataleipo, meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'). The verb καταλείπω itself is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb λείπω (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BREH-fos

Translations: infant, baby, a baby, a child, a newborn

Notes: This word refers to a newborn child, an infant, or a very young baby. It is used to describe a child who is still very small and dependent, often implying a nursing or unweaned child. It can be used in a general sense for any young child.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'βρέφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of swelling or being swollen, possibly referring to the plumpness of a baby.

G1064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gas-TREE

Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai

Translations: having, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: rip-SOO-sin

Translations: they will throw, they will cast, they will hurl

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to throw," "to cast," or "to hurl." It is used to describe the action of propelling something with force, often away from oneself or towards a target. It can refer to throwing objects, casting lots, or even casting off burdens or worries.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to throwing or casting.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soo-sin

Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will convert, they will turn around

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn back, return, or convert. It describes an action of changing direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back to a place or turning to God. It is used to indicate a future action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2337

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thay-LAH-zon-tah

Translations: suckling, nursing, a suckling, a nursing child

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suckling' or 'nursing'. It describes someone who is actively breastfeeding or being breastfed. It is often used to refer to infants or young children who are still dependent on their mother's milk. In a sentence, it would describe the action of nursing or the state of being nursed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ

G1193

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gly-FON-tes

Translations: carving, engraving, sculpturing, chiseling

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γλύφω', meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It refers to those who are in the act of carving, engraving, or sculpturing, often in the context of creating images or idols.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΕΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nas

Translations: images, idols, statues, likenesses

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something, often in the sense of a statue or an idol. It can also refer to a physical resemblance or a copy. In a religious context, it often denotes an object of worship.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΥΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-, meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It is related to words signifying likeness or appearance.

G0694

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-ras

Translations: silver, of silver, made of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silver'. It describes something that is composed of or related to silver. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even qualities associated with silver, such as its color or value. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'battlements' (ἐπαλξεις), 'bowls' (φιαλας), and 'base' (βασεως), indicating that these items are made of silver.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Feminine, Accusative Plural

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3035

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LI-thi-nas

Translations: stony, of stone, made of stone

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is made of stone or has the quality of stone. It is often used to refer to objects constructed from stone, such as tablets or hearts. It functions like an English adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its material.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΙΝΟΣ (lithinos) is derived from the noun ΛΙΘΟΣ (lithos), meaning 'stone'. It is formed by adding the adjectival suffix -ινος, indicating material or origin.

G3000

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: la-TREH-oo-on-tes

Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service

Notes: This word describes the act of serving, especially in a religious or sacred context, often implying worship or devotion. It can refer to serving God, performing religious duties, or ministering to others as an act of worship. It is a compound word, combining 'λάτρις' (latris), meaning 'a hired servant,' and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fan-TAS-ma-sin

Translations: (to) apparitions, (to) phantoms, (to) ghosts, (to) specters, (to) visions

Notes: This word refers to an apparition, a phantom, or a ghost. It can also denote a vision or a mental image. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or 'by means of'. It is used to describe supernatural appearances or deceptive images.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-mah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is a noun derived from the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help). It can be used to describe any form of support or relief provided to someone in need.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: The word βοήθημα (boēthēma) is derived from the verb βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. This verb is itself a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'running to a cry for help'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-nay-thee-SOH-n-tie

Translations: they will be led astray, they will be deceived, they will wander, they will err

Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, deceived, or caused to wander. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate that a group of people will experience deception or will stray from a particular course.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: APATAO, PLANOS

Etymology: From PLANAO, meaning 'to wander, to lead astray'. It is related to PLANOS, meaning 'wandering, deceiving'.

G0877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay

Translations: foolishness, folly, senselessness, a foolishness, a folly, a senselessness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being foolish or senseless. It describes a lack of good sense, prudence, or understanding, often leading to unwise actions or decisions. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and φρόνησις (phronesis) meaning 'prudence' or 'understanding'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φρόνησις (phronēsis, 'prudence, understanding'), thus literally meaning 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of understanding'.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G1797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-YP-nee-ohn

Translations: of dreams

Notes: This word refers to a dream or a vision experienced during sleep. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of dreams'. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to multiple dreams.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ (enypnion) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ὕπνος (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in sleep' or 'a thing of sleep'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-NEE-soo-sin

Translations: they will lead astray, they will deceive, they will cause to wander, they will delude

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πλανάω (planaō, meaning 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'). It signifies to lead someone completely astray, to thoroughly deceive, or to cause someone to wander off course. It implies a strong and pervasive misleading.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAY-sah-teh

Translations: you worked, you did, you performed, you accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. It refers to the act of carrying out a task or producing something through effort. The prefix 'ἐλα-' is likely a misspelling or a textual variant of 'ἐργα-' (erga-), which is the stem for 'work'. Therefore, 'ἐλαεργησατε' is almost certainly a misspelling of 'ἐργησατε' (ergēsate), which is the aorist active indicative second person plural of 'ἐργαζομαι' (ergazomai).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-stheh

Translations: you will perish, you will be destroyed, you will be lost

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be lost.' It is often used to describe a complete and utter destruction or ruin, not just a temporary loss. It implies a state of being utterly undone or brought to an end.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: OLLESTHAI, PHTHEIRESTHAI, APOLLESTHAI

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THAY-son-tai

Translations: they will learn, they will be taught, they will understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It is used to describe the action of acquiring knowledge or skill. In a sentence, it would typically follow the subject and indicate what the subject will come to know or understand.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μανθάνω (manthanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to learn'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai

Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-nay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will lead astray, they will deceive, they will cause to wander, they will go astray, they will wander

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to cause someone to wander, to lead them astray, or to deceive them. It can also mean to wander or go astray oneself. It is often used in contexts where people are misled from truth or proper conduct.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tohn

Translations: of those who deceive, of deceivers, of misleaders, of those who lead astray

Notes: This word is the genitive plural active participle of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray,' 'to deceive,' or 'to wander.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is actively engaged in the act of deceiving or leading others astray. In this form, it refers to 'those who are deceiving' or 'those who are leading astray,' often implying a group of people whose actions cause others to err or wander from the truth. It is used to describe the source or origin of deception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΩΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'πλανάω' (planaō) comes from 'πλάνη' (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error.' It is related to the idea of moving without a fixed course or purpose, which then extended to the concept of mental or moral wandering, leading to error or deception.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-son-tai

Translations: they will be saved, they will be delivered, they will be healed, they will be preserved

Notes: This word means "they will be saved" or "they will be delivered." It describes a future action where a group of people will experience salvation, deliverance, healing, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to refer to salvation from sin or danger, but can also refer to physical healing or rescue.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOON-tes

Translations: building, those who build, builders

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to construct'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are building' or simply 'builders'. It can be used to describe people actively engaged in construction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh

Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-oo-theh-NOO-ehn-tes

Translations: despising, scorning, disdaining, setting at naught, treating with contempt

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'despising' or 'treating with contempt'. It describes an ongoing action of holding someone or something in low regard, considering them worthless, or showing disdain. It is often used to describe an attitude or action of rejection or belittlement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΈΩ, ἈΘΕΤΈΩ

Etymology: From Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and οὐθενέω (outheneō, 'to make nothing of'), from οὐθέν (outhen, 'nothing'). It literally means 'to make as nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G1957

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-boh-ay-THOON-tes

Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, coming to the aid of

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'boētheō' (to help, to come to the aid of). It describes the action of providing assistance or coming to someone's aid, often implying a timely or active intervention. It is used to describe those who are actively engaged in the act of helping or assisting others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: killing, murdering, slaying, those who kill, those who murder

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It describes an action of killing or murdering that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function like an adjective, describing people who are engaged in killing, or like a noun, referring to 'those who are killing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word φονεύω (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter', which itself is derived from an older root related to striking or slaying.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-GEH-ree

Translations: stirs up, rouses, excites, raises, he stirs up, he rouses, he excites, he raises

Notes: This verb means to stir up, rouse, excite, or raise. It is often used to describe the act of provoking or instigating something, such as anger, zeal, or conflict. It can also refer to raising someone or something up, like a person from sleep or a city from ruins. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of stirring up zeal or anger.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to rouse, awaken'). It literally means 'to rouse upon' or 'to stir up'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4501