Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Song of Solomon / Chapter 6Song of Solomon, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poon-THA-non-tai
Translations: they inquire, they learn, they ascertain, they ask
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to ascertain, or to ask. It is often used to describe the act of seeking information or knowledge from someone or about something. It can be used in contexts where a group of people are asking questions or trying to find out facts.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root related to learning and inquiring. It is connected to the idea of searching out or discovering information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fays
Translations: of a bride, of a young woman, of a virgin
Notes: This word refers to a bride, a young woman, or a virgin. It is used to describe a woman who is about to be married or is newly married, or more generally, any young, unmarried woman. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΡΗ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G79
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-doss
Translations: of a niece, a niece, niece
Notes: This word refers to a niece, specifically a sister's daughter. It is used to denote a female relative who is the daughter of one's sibling. In this form, it is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G0577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked away, looked intently, looked steadfastly, looked to, looked unto, fixed one's gaze, considered
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'απο' (away from) and the verb 'βλεπω' (to look). It means to look away from other things in order to fix one's gaze intently upon something, or to consider something steadfastly. It implies a focused attention.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-del-FEY-dos
Translations: brother-like, like a brother, resembling a brother
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'brother-like' or 'resembling a brother'. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (brother) and '-ΕΙΔΗΣ' (a suffix indicating resemblance or form). It would be used to describe someone or something that shares characteristics with a brother.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek word 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (brother) and the suffix '-ΕΙΔΗΣ', which is derived from 'ΕΙΔΟΣ' (form, shape, kind). The suffix indicates resemblance or likeness.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-so-men
Translations: we will seek, we will search, we will look for, we will demand
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'we will seek' or 'we will search'. It describes an action of looking for something or someone, or inquiring about something, that will happen in the future. It can also imply demanding or requiring something. It is used when a group of people (we) will undertake the action of seeking.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fay
Translations: bride, a bride, young woman, a young woman, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, nymph, a nymph
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, especially one who is newly married or about to be married, hence 'bride'. It can also refer to a daughter-in-law or, in a broader sense, any young woman. In ancient Greek mythology, it could also refer to a divine female spirit associated with nature, a 'nymph'. Its usage depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a young woman or bride. It is related to Latin 'nūbere' (to marry) and 'nupta' (bride).
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-ne-tai
Translations: he answers, he replies, he responds
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to introduce a direct response or statement made by someone in a conversation. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to respond' to a situation or question.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-pon
Translations: garden, a garden
Notes: This word refers to a garden, an enclosed piece of ground, especially one cultivated for flowers, fruit, or vegetables. It is a masculine noun and is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'entering a garden' or 'cultivating a garden'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an enclosed plot of ground.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-AH-las
Translations: bowl, a bowl, phial, a phial, vial, a vial, (of) a bowl, (of) a phial, (of) a vial
Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or a broad, shallow cup, often used for libations or offerings. It can also refer to a vial or a phial, a small container for liquids. In the provided context, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple bowls or vials.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative Plural or Genitive Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate language.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tos
Translations: of spice, of spices, of an aromatic substance, of perfume
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'aroma', meaning 'spice' or 'aromatic substance'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a spice' or 'belonging to a spice'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΝ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-neen
Translations: to shepherd, to tend, to feed, to rule, to govern
Notes: This word means to act as a shepherd, caring for a flock of sheep. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe the act of guiding, protecting, and providing for people, much like a leader or ruler cares for their community. It can also mean to feed or nourish.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
Etymology: From ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'.
G2780
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-poys
Translations: to gardens, in gardens, for gardens
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΚΗΠΟΙΣ, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the location where an action takes place, often translated as 'to/for gardens' or 'in gardens'. It is a common term for a cultivated piece of land.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-le-GEIN
Translations: to gather, to collect, to pick up, to glean
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. In this context, it means to gather things together, to collect them, or to pick them up. It is often used in the context of harvesting, such as gathering crops or gleaning what is left behind. It can also refer to collecting people or objects for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), which originally meant 'to gather' or 'to collect' before it came to mean 'to say' or 'to speak'. The compound form emphasizes the action of bringing things together.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to separate, to determine, to condemn, to dispute
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, which means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a decision, passing judgment, or separating one thing from another. In some contexts, it can also imply condemnation or engaging in a dispute. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-phee-DOH
Translations: to my brother, to a brother, to my beloved, to a beloved
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of 'adelphos', meaning 'brother' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In the provided context, it refers to a beloved male figure, possibly a spouse or close companion, rather than a literal sibling, reflecting a broader use of 'brother' in ancient texts to denote close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G4165
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nohn
Translations: shepherding, tending, feeding, ruling, governing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to shepherd'. It describes the action of guiding, protecting, and providing for a flock, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. Metaphorically, it can refer to ruling or governing people, implying a role of leadership and care. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of shepherding or leading.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-noys
Translations: lilies, (in) lilies, (to) lilies
Notes: This word refers to lilies, a type of flower. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a location or state, often translated as 'in lilies' or 'among the lilies'. It is a plural form of the noun 'lily'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fee-os
Translations: bridegroom, a bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is typically used in contexts related to weddings or marital unions. It can be used in sentences like 'The bridegroom arrived' or 'He is the bridegroom.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From νύμφη (nymphe), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ιος indicates a relationship or belonging.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fayn
Translations: bride, a bride, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, specifically one who is newly married (a bride) or a son's wife (a daughter-in-law). It can also generally refer to a young woman. It is used in sentences to describe a female in these specific relationships or life stages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, desire, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, a desire
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'good pleasure,' 'goodwill,' 'favor,' or 'delight.' It often refers to God's benevolent disposition or His gracious will. It can describe a state of being pleased with someone or something, or a favorable inclination towards a person or action. In theological contexts, it frequently denotes God's sovereign and benevolent purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ (eudokia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'judgment,' or 'glory.' Thus, it literally means 'good opinion' or 'good judgment,' evolving to signify 'goodwill' or 'pleasure.'
G5611
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RAI-ah
Translations: beautiful, fair, lovely, seasonable, timely
Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, fair, or lovely. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it occurs at the right time. It is used to describe qualities of appearance or appropriateness.
Inflection: Nominative Singular Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ahlm
Translations: Jalmon, Ialmon
Notes: This word refers to a specific place name, likely a town or region. In the provided context, it appears to be a location where someone returned to, or where Jonathan resided and began building. It is a proper noun, so it does not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but its form here is likely nominative or accusative, depending on the preceding preposition or verb.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΙΗΛΜ' (Jalmon) is uncertain, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.
G2285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAM-bos
Translations: amazement, awe, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a state of astonishment, wonder, or awe, often accompanied by fear or dread. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something extraordinary, overwhelming, or supernatural. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an impressive or surprising event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word "θάμβος" (thambos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "θαμβέω" (thambeō), meaning "to be amazed" or "to be struck with awe."
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-nai
Translations: arranged, ordered, appointed, set in order, arrayed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been arranged' or 'having been ordered'. It describes something that has been put into a specific order or position by an external agent. It can be used to describe things that are orderly, well-arranged, or appointed for a particular purpose. For example, it might describe troops arrayed for battle or duties that are assigned.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-son
Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, cause to return, restore, bring back
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'turn away' or 'cause to return'. It is used to command someone to change direction, to avert something, or to bring something back. It can also imply a moral turning away from evil or a turning back to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0561
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ah-peh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front of'. It can also act as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of', 'before', 'in the presence of', or 'against'. It describes a position directly facing something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐναντίος' (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G0384
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ep-te-ROH-san
Translations: they caused to fly up, they made to soar, they excited, they encouraged, they inspired
Notes: This word describes the action of causing something to take flight, or metaphorically, to inspire or excite someone, giving them a sense of upliftment or encouragement. It implies a sudden or decisive action that leads to an elevated state, either literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΠΤΩ, ΕΠΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tree-KHO-mah
Translations: hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically the hair on the head, but it can also refer to the hair of animals or a beard. It is used in a general sense to denote a collection of hairs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ, ΚΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. The suffix -ωμα (-oma) indicates a result or product of an action, so 'that which is produced by hair' or 'a growth of hair'.
G0034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-LAI
Translations: herds, flocks, droves
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, or a drove of pigs. It is commonly used in contexts describing animal husbandry or the movement of livestock. The word is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these groups of animals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GOH
Translations: of goats, goats
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'αἴξ' (aix), meaning 'goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of goats' or simply 'goats' when referring to a group or type.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-sahn
Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to climb'. It describes an action of moving upwards, often in the context of physical elevation, such as going up a mountain, a building, or to a city like Jerusalem, which was considered geographically higher. It can also be used metaphorically for rising in status or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1021
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-AD
Translations: Gilead
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of historical and geographical significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the covenant made between Jacob and Laban in Genesis.
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-DON-tes
Translations: teeth, a tooth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony appendages in the mouth used for chewing. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple teeth, but can also refer to a single tooth. It is a common anatomical term.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2751
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-kar-MEH-non
Translations: shorn, having been shorn, cut, having been cut, clipped, having been clipped
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to shear' or 'to cut'. It describes something that has been shorn or cut, often referring to sheep or hair. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'those who have been shorn' or 'the shorn ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΟΥΡΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΩΝ
G3067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-troo
Translations: of a bath, of the bath, of washing, of the washing, of a laver, of the laver
Notes: This word refers to a bath, a washing, or a laver (a basin for washing). It is used to describe the act or place of bathing or cleansing. In a broader sense, it can refer to ritual purification or spiritual cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1371
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-dy-MEV-oo-sai
Translations: bearing twins, bringing forth twins
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing twins' or 'bringing forth twins'. It describes something that is currently in the process of giving birth to two offspring at once. It is typically used to describe female animals or humans.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΥΜΟΤΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From G1371 (δίδυμος didymos), meaning 'twin'. The verb means 'to bear twins'.
G0800
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ah-TEK-noo-sai
Translations: childless, barren, without children, being childless, becoming childless
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'childless' or 'barren'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being childless or becoming childless. It is often used to refer to women who cannot bear children. The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'TEKNON' (meaning 'child').
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΙΡΑ
Etymology: The root word ΑΤΕΚΝΟΣ (ATEKNOS) is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (TEKNON), meaning 'child'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ah-TEK-noo-sah
Translations: childless, without children, having no children
Notes: This word describes someone, specifically a woman, who is without children. It is derived from the word for 'child' (τέκνον) combined with the privative alpha prefix (α-), meaning 'not' or 'without'. As a participle, it describes the state of being childless.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: to them, for them, them, these, those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek pronoun 'autos'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'them' (referring to feminine plural entities), or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' or 'those' (again, referring to feminine plural entities). It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙΣ
G4685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spar-TEE-on
Translations: cord, rope, line, a cord, a rope, a line
Notes: This word refers to a cord, rope, or line, typically made from spartium (Spanish broom), a plant known for its strong fibers. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding things together or as a measuring line. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to a physical cord.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ is derived from σπάρτον (sparton), meaning 'rope' or 'cord', which itself comes from σπάρτος (spartos), referring to the spartium plant (Spanish broom) from which such ropes were made.
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOK-kee-non
Translations: red, scarlet, a red thing, a scarlet thing
Notes: This word describes something as being red or scarlet in color. It is an adjective and would be used to modify a noun, indicating its color. For example, 'the red cloak' or 'a scarlet thread'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "κόκκινος" (kokkinos) is derived from "κόκκος" (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'berry', specifically referring to the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) from which a red dye was extracted. Thus, it literally means 'berry-red' or 'dyed with kermes'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-lay
Translations: lip, a lip, lips, a shore, a bank, a brim
Notes: This word, when written with diacritics as χείλη (cheilē), is the plural form of the noun χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning 'lip'. It can refer to the physical lips of a person or animal. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the 'brim' or 'edge' of a vessel, or the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water. The context of the sentence determines the precise meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-LEE-ah
Translations: speech, a speech, talk, a talk, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or what is spoken. It can denote a specific utterance, a conversation, or the general faculty of speech. It is used to describe human communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to talk, chatter, babble'. It originally referred to informal or childish talk, but in Koine Greek, it broadened to mean speaking in general.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-py-ron
Translations: husk, shell, rind, peel, a husk, a shell, a rind, a peel
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering or skin of fruits, grains, or other plants, such as a husk, shell, rind, or peel. It is used to describe the protective layer that encloses the inner part of something, often that which is discarded. For example, it could refer to the husk of a grain or the rind of a fruit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΙΟΣ, ΚΕΛΥΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-AS
Translations: pomegranate, a pomegranate
Notes: This word refers to a pomegranate, a fruit known for its many seeds and red pulp. It is used to describe the fruit itself or, by extension, something resembling its appearance, such as the skin or rind of a pomegranate. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'peel' or 'rind' of a pomegranate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ροάς' is derived from 'ῥόα' (rhoa), which also means pomegranate. Its ultimate origin is likely from a Semitic source, possibly related to Hebrew 'rimmon'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-lon
Translations: apple, a fruit, a sheep, a goat, a flock
Notes: This word can refer to a fruit, specifically an apple, or more generally to any tree fruit. It can also refer to a sheep or a goat, and by extension, a flock of sheep or goats. The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΑΙΞ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words for 'fruit' or 'round object'.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-toss
Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.
G4602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-seh-ohs
Translations: of silence, of quietness, of stillness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being silent or quiet. It denotes a lack of sound or speech. It is used to describe a period or condition where no noise is made or no words are spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΓΗ
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-ssai
Translations: queens, a queen
Notes: This word refers to female rulers or consorts of kings. It is used to describe women who hold royal power or are married to a king. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, for example, 'The queens ruled the land.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G3589
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is related to ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight'.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-LA-kai
Translations: concubines, a concubine
Notes: This word refers to concubines, women who lived with a man in a marital or quasi-marital relationship but without the full legal or social status of a wife. They often had a lower social standing than wives but were still recognized members of the household, sometimes bearing children for the man.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a non-Greek source or related to the Latin 'paelex' (concubine).
G3499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-AH-nee-des
Translations: young women, maidens, virgins
Notes: This word refers to young women, maidens, or virgins. It is used to describe females who are in the prime of their youth, often unmarried. It can be used in a general sense to refer to a group of young women.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΡΑΙ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a sum, or a total. It is used to denote a quantity or a count of things. For example, it could be used to refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific numerical value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- meaning 'to count, to reason'. It is related to the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G4058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. In ancient contexts, doves were often associated with purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit. They are frequently mentioned in biblical texts, sometimes as sacrificial offerings or as symbols. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "περιστερά" (peristera) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to the bird.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-lee-ah
Translations: end, completion, fulfillment, outcome, goal, purpose, tax, custom, a tax, a custom
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or fulfillment of something. It can also denote a goal, purpose, or the outcome of an event. In a different context, it can refer to a tax or custom duty, often collected at a toll booth or border.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑϹ, ϹΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G1588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tee
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals, groups, or even objects that are considered superior or preferred. In a theological context, it often refers to those chosen by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G5088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-KOO-see
Translations: (to) her who gave birth, (to) the one who bore, (to) the mother
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It refers to the female who has given birth and is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who bore.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΤΗΡ, ΓΕΝΝΩΣΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-san
Translations: they knew, they had known, they saw, they had seen
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida' (to know/see). It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the result or the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or perceived something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΝΤΟ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidosan' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense form with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing based on prior seeing.
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-ree-OO-sin
Translations: they will call blessed, they will pronounce blessed, they will deem blessed
Notes: This word means to call or pronounce someone blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is used to express the idea of declaring someone to be in a state of divine favor or well-being. For example, one might say 'they will call me blessed' or 'they will pronounce you happy'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-ne-SOO-sin
Translations: they will praise, they will laud, they will commend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It describes an action of expressing approval or admiration for someone or something. It is used to indicate a future action of praise by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ma-ka-RI-san
Translations: they blessed, they pronounced blessed, they called blessed, they considered blessed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative mood, third person plural. It means 'they blessed' or 'they pronounced blessed'. It describes an action completed in the past, where a group of people declared someone or something to be happy, fortunate, or blessed. It is often used in contexts of praising or commending someone's state of well-being.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ (MAKARIZO) is derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΑΡ (MAKAR), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. The suffix -ΙΖΩ indicates a verb that means 'to make' or 'to consider' something as the root adjective.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOOP-too-sah
Translations: looking out, peering out, leaning out
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ekkúptō', meaning 'to look out' or 'to peer out'. It describes an action of leaning or bending forward to see something, often from a window or an opening. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekkúptō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'kúptō' (meaning 'to bend' or 'to stoop'). Thus, it literally means 'to bend out' or 'to stoop out'.
G5616
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-thros
Translations: dawn, daybreak, morning twilight, early morning
Notes: This noun refers to the period of time just before sunrise, the early morning twilight or daybreak. It describes the very beginning of the day, when light first appears in the sky. It is often used to indicate the time when events occur very early in the morning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to be erect', referring to the rising sun.
G4582
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G2246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of the heart, of inner life, of mind, of soul
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'kardia', meaning 'heart'. It refers to the physical organ, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's inner life, including thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It is used to express the source of one's intentions and motivations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗΣ, ΝΟΥ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BANE
Translations: I went down, I came down, I descended
Notes: This word means to go down, come down, or descend. It describes the action of moving from a higher to a lower place. It is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (down) and the verb βαίνω (to go or walk).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-dayn
Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand, to be aware
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes the state of having seen or perceived something, leading to knowledge or understanding. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive knowledge rather than mere factual information.
Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'oida' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is a perfect tense form that has taken on a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of seeing or perceiving.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tee
Translations: (to) produce, (to) fruit, (to) crop, (to) offspring, (to) generation
Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a plant, the offspring of an animal, or the result of an action. It is often used in the context of agricultural produce or the descendants of a family. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΩ
Etymology: From the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAR-roo
Translations: of a winter torrent, of a torrent, of a wadi, of a stream
Notes: This word refers to a winter torrent, a wadi, or a stream, especially one that flows strongly during the rainy season. It is a compound word formed from 'χείμα' (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm', and 'ῥέω' (rheo), meaning 'to flow'. It is typically used to describe a watercourse that may be dry during parts of the year but becomes a rushing stream after heavy rains.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-din
Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It is used to express the action of knowing or seeing without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning as a complement to another verb (e.g., 'I want to know'). It can refer to knowledge gained through experience or perception.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Koine Greek, it functions as a present tense verb with perfective meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving.
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayn-THEE-sen
Translations: blossomed, bloomed, broke out, burst forth, flourished
Notes: This word describes the act of blossoming or flowering, like a plant. In a broader sense, it can refer to something breaking out or bursting forth, such as a skin condition or a disease, indicating its appearance or development. It is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΝΘΕΩ, ΕΞΑΝΘΙΖΩ
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-peh-los
Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a grape vine, the plant that produces grapes. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts, particularly in the New Testament, to represent a source of life, connection, or spiritual lineage. For example, Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine' in the Gospel of John.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be a pre-Greek loanword, possibly from a Semitic language, indicating its ancient presence in the Mediterranean region.
G1828
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-THE-san
Translations: they blossomed, they flourished, they put forth flowers, they bloomed
Notes: This word describes the act of blossoming, flourishing, or putting forth flowers, often used metaphorically to mean to thrive or come to fruition. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (out, from) and 'ΑΝΘΕΩ' (to blossom, to flower). Thus, it literally means 'to blossom out' or 'to burst into bloom'. It implies a process of growth and development leading to a full and vibrant state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΕΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ
G4499
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rho-A-ee
Translations: pomegranates, pomegranate trees, a pomegranate, a pomegranate tree
Notes: This word refers to pomegranates or pomegranate trees. It is used to describe the fruit itself or the tree that bears it. In the provided context, it likely refers to the blossoming or fruit of pomegranate trees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of foreign origin.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fee-on
Translations: bridegroom, a bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is used in contexts related to weddings and marriage. While the root form is an adjective meaning 'belonging to a bride', in its masculine form it commonly functions as a noun for 'bridegroom'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TOOS
Translations: breasts, udders
Notes: This word refers to breasts or udders, typically those of a female or an animal. It is used to describe the mammary glands, often in the context of nursing or feeding. In the provided example, it refers to infants nursing at the breast.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-ta
Translations: chariots
Notes: This word refers to chariots, which were two-wheeled vehicles often drawn by horses and used in ancient warfare or for transportation. The form "ΑΡΜΑΤΑ" is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a wheeled vehicle, often specifically a war chariot.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mee-na-DAB
Translations: Amminadab
Notes: Amminadab is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It is used to identify specific individuals in biblical texts, often in genealogies or historical narratives. For example, it might be used to say 'the son of Amminadab' or 'Amminadab went to the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative
Etymology: The name Amminadab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my people are generous' or 'my kinsman is noble'. It appears in the Old Testament as the father-in-law of Aaron and an ancestor of David and Jesus.
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