Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Song of Solomon / Chapter 8Song of Solomon, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-ay
Translations: may he give, may she give, may it give, may you give, let him give, let her give, let it give, let you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it give' or 'let him/she/it give'. It implies a granting or bestowing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-don
Translations: little brother, beloved brother, brother, a brother
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (ADELPHOS), meaning 'brother'. It is used to refer to a 'little brother' or, more affectionately, a 'beloved brother'. It emphasizes a close, endearing relationship, often implying youth or a cherished bond. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΙΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: thay-LAH-zon-tah
Translations: suckling, nursing, a suckling, a nursing child
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suckling' or 'nursing'. It describes someone who is actively breastfeeding or being breastfed. It is often used to refer to infants or young children who are still dependent on their mother's milk. In a sentence, it would describe the action of nursing or the state of being nursed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TOOS
Translations: breasts, udders
Notes: This word refers to breasts or udders, typically those of a female or an animal. It is used to describe the mammary glands, often in the context of nursing or feeding. In the provided example, it refers to infants nursing at the breast.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-oo-ROO-sah
Translations: finding, having found, a finding one, a having found one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding or having found, and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine singular subject who is performing or has performed the action of finding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LEE-soh
Translations: I will kiss, I will love
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I will kiss' or 'I will love'. It is used to express a future action of showing affection or fondness, either through a kiss or through general love and friendship. It is the future tense of the verb 'phileō', which means 'to love' or 'to kiss'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΗΣΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-den-OH-soo-sin
Translations: they will despise, they will set at nought, they will make of no account, they will treat with contempt
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of, from), 'ΟΥΔΕΝ' (nothing), and 'ΟΩ' (a verb ending indicating action). It means to treat as nothing, to despise, to make of no account, or to set at nought. It describes an action where someone is utterly disregarded or held in contempt. It is used to describe how people might treat someone or something with extreme disdain.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΞ (ex, 'out of') and ΟΥΔΕΝ (ouden, 'nothing'), meaning literally 'to make out of nothing' or 'to reduce to nothing'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEEMP-so-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will take along, I will take to myself
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'paralambanō'. It means to take or receive something or someone, often implying taking them alongside oneself, or taking possession of something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone with you on a journey, receiving a tradition, or taking something into your possession.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring in, I will lead in, I will introduce, I will bring into
Notes: This word is the future active indicative first person singular form of the verb 'εἰσάγω' (eisago). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It can also imply introducing something new or bringing it to light.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEE-on
Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, treasury, a treasury, inner chamber, a inner chamber, secret chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet
Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept, or a treasury. It can also denote a private or inner chamber, such as a closet or a secret room, often used for prayer or private activities. Its meaning shifts slightly depending on the context, from a physical storage space to a more private, secluded area.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'tamion' is derived from the Greek verb 'tamieuo' (ταμιεύω), meaning 'to manage a household, to dispense, to store up'. It is related to 'tamias' (ταμίας), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: soo-lah-boo-SEHS
Translations: of conceiving, of becoming pregnant, of helping, of seizing, of arresting, of taking, of catching
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), which means 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to help', 'to seize', 'to arrest', or 'to take/catch'. In the provided context, it most likely refers to the act of conceiving or giving birth, as it is associated with 'mother'. It can be used to describe someone who has conceived or is involved in the act of taking or helping.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΗΨΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-TEE-oh
Translations: to give to drink, to water, to irrigate
Notes: This verb means to provide liquid, typically water, to someone or something. It is used when someone offers a drink to a person or animal, or when irrigating plants or land. It implies the act of causing someone or something to drink.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the root of PIE *po(i)- 'to drink'. It is related to the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moo-rep-see-KOO
Translations: (of) perfumed, (of) ointment-making, (of) an ointment-maker
Notes: This word describes something related to the making of perfumes or ointments. It can refer to a perfumed substance, or to the act of making such a substance, or even to a person who makes ointments or perfumes. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its connection to this process or product.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΕΨΟΣ, ΜΥΡΟΠΟΙΟΣ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NA-ma-tos
Translations: of a spring, of a stream, of a fountain, of a flowing thing, of a liquid, of a fluid
Notes: This word refers to something that flows, such as a spring, stream, or fountain. It can also generally refer to any liquid or fluid. It is used to describe the source or nature of a flowing substance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΥΔΩΡ
G4482
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: roh-OHN
Translations: flowing, a flowing one, stream, a stream
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to flow'. It describes something that is in the process of flowing, streaming, or gushing, like water or tears. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to that which flows, such as a stream or a river.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ῥέω (rheō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flow' or 'to run'.
G2176
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-OO-oh-noo-mos
Translations: left, left hand, left side, unfortunate, ill-omened
Notes: This adjective describes something located on the left side, such as the left hand or left side of a person or object. In ancient Greek thought, the left side was often associated with ill omens or misfortune, hence its secondary meaning of 'unfortunate' or 'ill-omened'. It can also be used to refer to the left-hand direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΥΩΝΥΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name'. This is a euphemism for 'left', as the left side was often considered unlucky or inauspicious, so it was given a 'good' name to avoid speaking ill of it directly.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G4047
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-LEEMP-seh-tai
Translations: will embrace, will take hold of, will surround, will contain
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take hold of something from all sides, to encompass, or to embrace. It describes an action where something or someone is completely surrounded or taken into possession.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙ
G3726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-kee-sah
Translations: I adjured, I made to swear, I put under oath
Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge, or to adjure. It is used when one person makes another person swear an oath, often with a strong appeal or command. For example, one might adjure someone by God or by something sacred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΚΙΖΩ (horkizō) comes from the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It signifies the act of administering or imposing an oath.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Jerusalem', a significant city in ancient Israel. It is a proper noun, referring to the capital city of Judea, known for its religious and historical importance. The overlines indicate that it is a contracted form, and the final mark (keraia) signifies that it is an abbreviation, not a number.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHY-se-sin
Translations: (to) strength, (to) power, (to) might, (to) ability
Notes: This word is a noun referring to inherent strength, power, or might. It denotes the capacity to act or perform, often implying a robust and enduring quality. In its dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of strength, power, or ability, often translated as 'to strengths' or 'by means of strengths'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΣΙΝ, ΚΡΑΤΕΣΙΝ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree-teh
Translations: you raise, you awaken, you stir up, you arouse, you lift up, you cause to rise, you restore
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'egeiro', meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It is used to describe the act of causing something or someone to rise, either literally (like raising from sleep or death) or figuratively (like stirring up emotions or action). In the provided context, it appears in a conditional clause, suggesting an action that might be performed.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'. It is related to words signifying 'to be awake' or 'to stir'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEE-reh-teh
Translations: you awaken, you arouse, you stir up, you raise up, you excite
Notes: This word is the second person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ex-egeiro'. It means to awaken, arouse, or stir up someone or something. It can be used in both a literal sense (to wake from sleep) and a figurative sense (to stir up emotions, rebellion, or to raise someone to a position).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAYN
Translations: love, a love
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional, and benevolent love, often used in a spiritual or divine sense. It is a noun and in this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀγάπη (agapē) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common term in Koine Greek, particularly prominent in the New Testament to describe divine and selfless love.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lee-see
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, ΘΕΛΗΣΗ (thelisi), is not found in Koine Greek texts. It is a modern Greek word meaning 'will' or 'desire'. In Koine Greek, the equivalent word for 'will' or 'desire' is usually θέλημα (thelema). It is possible this word is a misspelling or a modern Greek word used in a context where Koine Greek is expected.
Inflection: Unknown
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-ssai
Translations: queens, a queen
Notes: This word refers to female rulers or consorts of kings. It is used to describe women who hold royal power or are married to a king. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, for example, 'The queens ruled the land.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nym-FEE-oo
Translations: of a bridegroom, of the bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the bridegroom. For example, one might speak of the 'voice of the bridegroom' or the 'friend of the bridegroom'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sah
Translations: going up, ascending, rising, coming up, climbing, embarking, growing up
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going up' or 'ascending'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is physically moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain or rising from the sea. It can also refer to things that grow, like plants, or to people embarking on a journey. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it always conveys a sense of upward movement or emergence.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-le-oo-kan-thees-MEH-nee
Translations: made white, whitened, having been made white, having been whitened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, feminine, singular, nominative, meaning 'having been made white' or 'whitened'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being made white. It is derived from the verb 'leukainō', which means 'to whiten' or 'to make white'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΧΛΟΑΙΝΩ
G1991
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-stee-ree-ZOH-men-ee
Translations: being strengthened, being confirmed, being supported, being established
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'episterizo' (ΕΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ). It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over, in addition to) and 'sterizo' (to make firm, to establish, to strengthen). Therefore, it means 'being strengthened upon,' 'being firmly established,' or 'being confirmed.' It describes something or someone that is in the process of being made stronger, more stable, or more certain, often with an emphasis on an external source of support or confirmation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The verb 'episterizo' (ΕΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ) is formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'sterizo' (to make firm, to establish). 'Sterizo' itself comes from 'sterix' (a prop, support), related to 'histemi' (to stand).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fee-os
Translations: bridegroom, a bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is typically used in contexts related to weddings or marital unions. It can be used in sentences like 'The bridegroom arrived' or 'He is the bridegroom.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From νύμφη (nymphe), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ιος indicates a relationship or belonging.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fayn
Translations: bride, a bride, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, specifically one who is newly married (a bride) or a son's wife (a daughter-in-law). It can also generally refer to a young woman. It is used in sentences to describe a female in these specific relationships or life stages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-lon
Translations: apple, a fruit, a sheep, a goat, a flock
Notes: This word can refer to a fruit, specifically an apple, or more generally to any tree fruit. It can also refer to a sheep or a goat, and by extension, a flock of sheep or goats. The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΑΙΞ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words for 'fruit' or 'round object'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEY-rah
Translations: I raised up, I awoke, I stirred up, I aroused
Notes: This verb means to raise up, awaken, or stir up someone or something. It implies an action of causing someone to rise from sleep, inactivity, or a state of being, or to provoke a reaction or movement. In the provided context, it is used to describe God raising up Pharaoh or stirring up one's spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G5605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-NEE-sen
Translations: she travailed, she was in labor, she suffered birth pangs, she brought forth, she was in anguish
Notes: This word describes the intense pain and effort associated with childbirth, specifically referring to a female experiencing labor pains. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish or suffering that precedes a significant outcome or 'birth' of something new.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: From ὠδίς (ōdis), meaning 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: teh-KOO-sah
Translations: having given birth, mother, she who bore, a mother
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed. When used substantively, it refers to the person who performed the action, specifically 'the one who gave birth' or 'a mother'. It is often used to refer to a biological mother.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΤΗΡ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THES
Translations: put, place, set, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.' It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to perform the action of placing or setting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'put down your burdens' or 'set your heart on something.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΕ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-da
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, often used to authenticate documents, mark ownership, or secure something. It could be an impression made by a signet ring or a device used to make such an impression. In a broader sense, it can signify a mark or a token of authenticity or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-ah
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong (one), a mighty (one), a powerful (one)
Notes: This word describes something as having great strength, might, or power. It is used to emphasize the intensity or force of a person, object, or action. For example, it can describe a strong hand, a mighty deed, or a powerful force.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pay
Translations: love, charity, affection, a love
Notes: This word refers to a specific kind of love, often described as unconditional, benevolent, and self-sacrificing. It is distinct from other Greek words for love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (brotherly love). In Koine Greek, especially in the New Testament, it denotes a divine or spiritual love, often commanded or exemplified by God. It can be used in sentences to describe the love between God and humanity, between believers, or even love for one's enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of 'agape' is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek word or derived from a root meaning 'to be fond of'. In classical Greek, it was not a prominent term for love, but it gained significant theological importance in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and the New Testament, where it was chosen to describe God's unique and unconditional love.
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dees
Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-los
Translations: zeal, jealousy, envy, indignation, a zeal, a jealousy, an envy, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to intense passion or fervor, which can manifest in both positive and negative ways. It can mean a strong enthusiasm or devotion (zeal), or a negative emotion like jealousy or envy, often accompanied by indignation or rivalry. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either a commendable passion for something good or a destructive, resentful feeling towards others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment,' suggesting an intense, bubbling emotion. It is related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot.'
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-RIP-teh-rah
Translations: peripteral building, a peripteral building, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a building, typically a temple, that is surrounded by a single row of columns on all four sides. It describes a specific architectural style common in ancient Greece. It would be used in sentences to describe the type of structure, for example, 'They built a peripteral temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLOH-goss
Translations: of flame, of a flame, of fire
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze of fire. It is used to describe the visible, gaseous part of a fire. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of flame' or 'of fire'. It can be used in contexts describing the destructive power of fire or its illuminating quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words describing light and heat.
G0440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-thrah-kes
Translations: coals, live coals, burning coals
Notes: This word refers to coals, specifically those that are burning or glowing. It is often used in contexts describing fire, heat, or embers. It is the plural form of the noun 'anthrax'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLOH-ghes
Translations: flames, a flame
Notes: This word refers to flames or a blaze of fire. It is typically used to describe the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It can be used in contexts referring to literal fire, or metaphorically to intense heat, passion, or destruction.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΑΙΘΑΛΗ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sbeh-SAI
Translations: to extinguish, to quench, to put out, to suppress
Notes: This word means to put out or extinguish something, such as a fire or a lamp. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to quench thirst, suppress feelings, or stop something from continuing. It is often used in contexts related to stopping or ending a process.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moy
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to natural flowing watercourses, such as large streams or rivers. It is commonly used to describe bodies of water larger than a brook or stream. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object referring to multiple rivers.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, Masculine
G4843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KLY-soo-sin
Translations: will overwhelm, will engulf, will overflow, will wash away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΛΥΖΩ (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to dash'. It describes the action of a large volume of water, such as a flood or river, completely covering, engulfing, or washing away something. It is often used in contexts of overwhelming or destructive forces.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-deh-NO-see
Translations: he will make of no account, he will despise, he will set at naught, he will treat with contempt, he will nullify
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of, from), 'ΟΥΔΕΝ' (nothing), and 'ΟΩ' (to make). It means to make something into nothing, to treat as nothing, or to despise. It describes the act of rendering something worthless, insignificant, or contemptible. In this form, it is the third person singular future active indicative, indicating an action that will be performed by a single subject in the future.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-the-NEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will despise, they will scorn, they will reject, they will set at naught, they will make of no account
Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone or something as worthless, contemptible, or of no account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or rejection. It is often used in contexts where someone is belittled, scorned, or held in low esteem.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: This word refers to a female sibling, a woman born of the same parents as another person. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a close female associate, a fellow Christian woman, or a female member of a community. It is used in sentences to denote a female relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-thay
Translations: it was spoken, it was said, it was told
Notes: This word describes an action that was spoken or said by someone or something. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being spoken to or about, rather than performing the action of speaking. It refers to a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΘΗ, ΡΗΘΗ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It evolved to mean to speak or talk.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, layer, a layer
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΤΙΧΟΣ' (STICHOS), which refers to a row, line, or series of things. It is commonly used to describe an ordered arrangement, such as a row of stones, a line of text, or a course of building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-so-men
Translations: let us build, we may build, we should build, we might build
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΕΩ (to build). It means 'to build a house' or more generally 'to build, construct, or erect'. In a figurative sense, it can also mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. The form given is a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or suggestion for a group to perform the action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-PALK-seis
Translations: battlements, ramparts, bulwarks, fortifications
Notes: This word refers to the defensive structures of a city or fortress, such as battlements, ramparts, or bulwarks. It describes the protective walls or elevated platforms used for defense against attack.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ras
Translations: of silver, of money
Notes: This word refers to something made of silver or pertaining to money. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'argyros', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rah
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or any kind of entrance. It is commonly used to describe a physical opening that allows passage into or out of a place, such as a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- 'door, gate'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-GRAHP-soh-men
Translations: let us write, let us draw, let us delineate, let us describe, let us mark out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. The compound verb means to write or draw through, to delineate, to describe, or to mark out. It is used to express an action that is proposed or commanded for a group to perform, such as 'let us write' or 'let us draw'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word διαγράφω (diagráphō) is a compound of διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γράφω (gráphō), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. The prefix διά intensifies or specifies the action of writing or drawing, indicating a thorough or distinct delineation.
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sa-NEE-da
Translations: board, a board, plank, a plank
Notes: This word refers to a board or plank, typically made of wood. It is used to describe a flat, elongated piece of timber, often used in construction or for covering surfaces.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word σανίς (sanis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G2746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-DRI-neen
Translations: cedar, of cedar, made of cedar
Notes: This word describes something as being made of cedar wood or pertaining to cedar. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, such as a plank or a house made from cedar.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fay
Translations: bride, a bride, young woman, a young woman, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, nymph, a nymph
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, especially one who is newly married or about to be married, hence 'bride'. It can also refer to a daughter-in-law or, in a broader sense, any young woman. In ancient Greek mythology, it could also refer to a divine female spirit associated with nature, a 'nymph'. Its usage depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a young woman or bride. It is related to Latin 'nūbere' (to marry) and 'nupta' (bride).
G3955
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ray-see-AH-zeh-teh
Translations: speak boldly, speak freely, be bold, speak openly, have courage, speak with confidence
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to speak with boldness, freedom, or confidence. It implies speaking openly and without fear, often in a public or challenging context. It can also mean to act with courage or to be unreserved in one's speech. This is a compound word derived from ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ (parrhesia), meaning 'boldness' or 'freedom of speech', and the verbal ending -ΑΖΩ, indicating an action.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person Plural OR Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAS-toy
Translations: breasts, teats, udders
Notes: This word refers to the mammary glands, most commonly translated as 'breasts' in humans, but can also refer to the teats of animals or udders. It is typically used in a descriptive context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΙ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goy
Translations: towers
Notes: This word refers to tall, fortified structures, typically part of a city wall or a standalone building, used for defense or observation. It is the plural form of 'tower'. It can be used in sentences to describe multiple such structures, for example, 'the city's towers'.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΠΡΟΜΑΧΩΝΕΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to a root meaning 'to build' or 'high place'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-meen
Translations: I was, I have been
Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past, or a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. It can be used to say 'I was' or 'I used to be'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, for eyes, with eyes, by eyes, in eyes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its plural dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the eyes,' 'for the eyes,' or 'with the eyes,' depending on the context. It is commonly used to describe perception, understanding, or the physical act of seeing.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-ris-KOO-sah
Translations: finding, a finding, discovering, a discovering, obtaining, an obtaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'finding' or 'discovering'. It describes an ongoing action of finding or coming upon something, or obtaining something. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of finding or has found something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOHN
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for the production of grapes. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts to describe the place where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ" comes from "ἄμπελος" (ampelos), meaning "vine" or "grapevine." The suffix "-ών" indicates a place where something is grown or found in abundance.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-LO-mon
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The name is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σολομών (Solomon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which means 'peaceful' or 'his peace'.
H0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-el-lah-MON
Translations: Baal-hamon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place name. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, Baal-hamon, which means 'lord of a multitude' or 'place of a multitude'. In the provided context, it refers to a vineyard belonging to Solomon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name בַּעַל הָמוֹן (Baʿal Hāmōn). It combines 'Baal' (lord, master) with 'Hamon' (multitude, crowd).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nah
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for the production of grapes. It is used in sentences to denote the place where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-ROO-sin
Translations: they keep, they observe, they guard, they preserve, they watch
Notes: This word means to keep, observe, guard, or preserve. It is used to describe the action of a group of people (they) who are maintaining, protecting, or adhering to something. For example, it can refer to keeping laws, guarding a place, or preserving a tradition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-say
Translations: he will bear, he will carry, he will bring, he will lead, he will endure, he will produce
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'pherō'. It means 'he/she/it will bear,' 'carry,' 'bring,' 'lead,' 'endure,' or 'produce.' It describes an action that will be performed by a single subject in the future, such as 'he will carry the burden' or 'the land will produce fruit.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΞΕΙ, ΚΟΜΙΕΙ, ΑΓΕΙ
Etymology: The verb 'pherō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH
Translations: (to) fruit, (to) produce, (to) crop, (to) harvest, (to) result, (to) profit
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (karpos), meaning 'fruit,' 'produce,' 'crop,' or 'harvest.' It can also refer to the 'result' or 'profit' of an action. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the means by which something is done. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to the fruit' or 'for the produce.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand units. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), which means 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G694
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oos
Translations: of silver, made of silver, silver
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as being made of silver or pertaining to silver. It is often used to describe objects or coins. For example, it could describe silver vessels or silver coins.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek noun ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ (argyrios), meaning 'silver' or 'money'.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-mos
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. It functions similarly to the English 'my' when used as an adjective modifying a noun, or 'mine' when used as a pronoun standing in place of a noun. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the first person singular personal pronoun 'ΕΓΩ' (ego), meaning 'I'. It is the possessive form derived from this pronoun.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'a thousand'. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of one thousand. It can be used in various contexts to denote a large, specific number.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΧΙΛΙΟΙ' (chilioi) comes from an ancient root meaning 'thousand'. It is related to similar terms in other Indo-European languages.
G1364
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This is a compound cardinal numeral meaning 'two thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. Like many numerals in Koine Greek, it inflects to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), a compound of δύο (dúo, “two”) and ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G2780
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-poys
Translations: to gardens, in gardens, for gardens
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΚΗΠΟΙΣ, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the location where an action takes place, often translated as 'to/for gardens' or 'in gardens'. It is a common term for a cultivated piece of land.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tes
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being attentive, those who pay attention
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'paying attention' or 'those who are paying attention.' It implies a focused and deliberate act of heeding or attending to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-tee-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, give heed, understand
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb 'akouō'. It means 'hear!' or 'listen!' and is a direct command to a single person. It can also imply 'obey' or 'give heed to' in certain contexts, emphasizing not just the act of hearing but also the response to what is heard.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-geh
Translations: flee, escape, run away, take flight
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'flee!' or 'run away!'. It is used to command someone to escape or take flight from a situation or place. It can also imply avoiding something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-deh
Translations: little brother, little sister, dear brother, dear sister
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos), meaning 'brother' or 'sister'. It is used as a term of endearment, similar to 'dear brother' or 'dear sister', or to refer to a younger sibling. It implies affection or a lesser status/age compared to a general 'brother' or 'sister'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΗ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moy-OH-thee-tee
Translations: be like, become like, be made like, be made to resemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be made like' or 'to resemble'. It is used to command someone to become similar to something or someone else. It implies a transformation or a comparison where one entity takes on the characteristics or appearance of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar'. The verb means 'to make like' or 'to liken'.
G1393
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dor-KAH-dee
Translations: to a gazelle, to a roe deer, to a deer
Notes: This word refers to a gazelle, a roe deer, or a deer. It is used to describe these agile animals, often in contexts that emphasize their speed or grace. In the provided examples, it is used in comparisons, likening someone or something to the swiftness of a gazelle or deer.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΟΣ, ΝΕΒΡΟΣ
G3500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-broh
Translations: fawn, a fawn, young deer, a young deer
Notes: This word refers to a young deer, specifically a fawn. It is used to describe a young, agile animal, often in poetic or descriptive contexts. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ, ΕΛΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΒΡΟΣ (nebros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'young animal'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LA-phon
Translations: of deer, of a deer, of stags, of a stag
Notes: This word refers to deer or stags. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΛΑΦΟΣ' (ELAPHOS), meaning 'deer' or 'stag'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of deer' or 'belonging to deer' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the horns of deer' or 'the speed of stags'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine or Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΔΩΝ, ΝΕΒΡΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G2848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LOH-mah-TON
Translations: of hollows, of cavities, of depressions
Notes: This word refers to a hollow, a cavity, or a depression. It is used to describe an empty space or a concavity in a surface or object. In the provided context, it likely refers to mountainous hollows or valleys.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tohn
Translations: of spices, of perfumes, of aromatic substances
Notes: This word refers to aromatic substances, such as spices, perfumes, or fragrant oils. It is often used in contexts related to anointing, burial practices, or offerings, where such substances were commonly employed for their scent or preservative qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΑ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑΤΑ
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