Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables / Parable 5 / Chapter 6Parable 5, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables (Beta)
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEH-teh
Translations: lies, is laid, is placed, is situated, is set, is appointed
Notes: This verb means to lie down, be laid, be placed, or be situated. It can refer to a physical position, such as an object lying somewhere, or to a state of being, like a law being laid down or a person being appointed to a position. It is often used to describe something that is set or established.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-tay-tah
Translations: lordship, a lordship, dominion, a dominion, authority, an authority, rule, a rule
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being a lord or having supreme power. It denotes power, control, or sovereignty, often implying a position of authority or a sphere of influence. It can be used to describe the dominion exercised by a ruler or the authority held by a person or entity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ (kyriotēs) is derived from ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It refers to the quality or state of being a lord or having dominion.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-OH
Translations: to perceive, to understand, to think, to consider, to comprehend
Notes: This verb refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, or thinking. It describes the intellectual process of grasping concepts or facts. It is often used to indicate mental activity or comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΩ comes from the Greek word νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is related to the concept of mental perception and understanding.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-na
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is often used in agricultural contexts or parables to describe a cultivated area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEV-seh
Translations: he planted, she planted, it planted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to plant' or 'to sow'. It is used to describe the act of putting seeds or young plants into the ground so they can grow. It can also be used metaphorically to mean establishing or founding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-seh
Translations: created, founded, built, made
Notes: This word means 'he created,' 'he founded,' or 'he built.' It refers to the act of bringing something into existence, establishing something, or constructing something. It is often used in contexts of divine creation or the establishment of cities or institutions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build.' It is related to the idea of establishing something from the ground up.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh
Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted
Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he made, he constituted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or constitute someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the creation of order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TEE-tayn
Translations: to waste away, to melt together, to be consumed, to be destroyed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'τήκω' (to melt). It describes the process of something melting or wasting away, often implying a complete consumption or destruction. It can refer to physical decay or the perishing of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συντήκω' (syntēkō), a compound of 'σύν' (sýn, meaning 'with, together') and 'τήκω' (tḗkō, meaning 'to melt, dissolve').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-THA-ri-seh
Translations: he cleansed, he purified, he made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cleanse,' 'to purify,' or 'to make clean.' It describes the action of removing impurities or defilement, whether physical, ritual, or moral. It is used to indicate that someone, typically a male subject, performed the act of cleansing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-sas
Translations: having toiled, having labored, having worked hard, having grown weary, having become tired
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοπιάω', meaning to toil, labor, or work hard. It describes someone who has already completed an action of intense effort, often to the point of exhaustion or weariness. It can be used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G0495
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayn-TLEE-koss
Translations: having drawn, having drawn out, having drawn up
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having drawn' or 'having drawn out'. It describes someone who has completed the action of drawing water or liquid, often from a well or cistern. It implies the state of having performed this action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΛΕΩ, ΑΝΤΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀντλέω (antleo) comes from ἀντλίον (antlion), meaning 'bilge-water' or 'a place for drawing water'. It refers to the act of drawing water, especially from a ship's bilge or a well.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOHN
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can appear in various cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: From ἀμπελος (ampelos), meaning 'vine'. It refers to a place where vines are grown.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skah-fee-NAI
Translations: to be dug, to be excavated, to be undermined, to be destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. In its passive form, it means 'to be dug' or 'to be excavated'. Depending on the context, it can also imply 'to be undermined' or 'to be destroyed', especially when referring to structures or foundations. It describes the action of something being subjected to digging or demolition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΝΑΣΚΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb σκάπτω (skaptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dig' or 'to scratch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0840
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-ter
Translations: without, apart from
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, 'without God' or 'apart from you'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ἈΝΕΥ
Etymology: The etymology of ἈΤΕΡ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the negative particle 'a-' (alpha privative) and a root meaning 'to separate' or 'to be apart'.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poo
Translations: of labor, of toil, of trouble, of weariness, of effort, of suffering
Notes: This word refers to the act of labor, toil, or strenuous effort, often implying a sense of weariness or trouble that results from such work. It can also denote suffering or affliction. It is used to describe the hard work or difficulties one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-thoo
Translations: of toil, of labor, of hardship, of distress, of exertion
Notes: This word refers to the effort, labor, or hardship involved in a task, often implying wearisome toil or distress. It describes the state or result of strenuous exertion. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of toil' or 'of labor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΧΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μοχθέω (mokhtheō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sas
Translations: having cleansed, having purified, having made clean
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having cleansed' or 'having purified'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having cleansed the temple, he left' or 'he, having purified himself, entered'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΑΣ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed, displayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is revealed, displayed, or made evident. It can also mean to explain or teach something by showing it. In the provided context, it describes the Lord showing or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DOOS
Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon
Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-oos
Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, illustrious, famous, notable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being glorious, honorable, or highly esteemed. It can refer to a person who is famous or renowned, or to things that are splendid or magnificent. It is often used to describe things that are worthy of praise or respect.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G1510, G4253
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ON
Translations: being before, existing before, pre-existing, that which is before, the one who is before
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί) combined with the prefix 'προ-' (before). It describes something or someone that exists or is present before something else, often implying a prior existence or a state of being in advance. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'the one who is before' or 'that which is before'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΫΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KTIS-an
Translations: having created, who created, the one who created
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It means 'to create,' 'to build,' or 'to found.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that performed the act of creating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: creation, a creation, creature, institution, ordinance, foundation
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It can be used to describe the entire universe as God's creation, or individual beings within it. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-seh
Translations: he dwelt, he lived, he inhabited, he settled
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, living, or settling in a place. It implies a more permanent residence than simply staying somewhere temporarily. It is used to indicate that someone has taken up residence in a particular location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-tee-on
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word in standard lexicons or Strong's Concordance. The suffix '-ιον' is common for diminutives or nouns, but the root 'ατ-' is not identifiable in this context.
Inflection: Unknown
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOO-lev-seh
Translations: he served, he was a slave, he worked, he was in bondage
Notes: This is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'he served' or 'he was a slave'. It describes the action of being in servitude or performing service, often implying a state of subjection or labor. It can be used to describe serving a master, a deity, or even being enslaved to a concept like sin.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (DOULOS), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. The verb means 'to be a slave' or 'to serve as a slave'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4587
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sem-NO-tee-tee
Translations: (to) dignity, (to) reverence, (to) seriousness, (to) gravity, (to) honor, (to) majesty
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, dignified, or venerable. It implies a sense of gravity, respectability, and honor. It is often used in contexts describing proper conduct or the esteemed nature of something or someone. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΜΟΣ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΞΙΩΜΑ
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-yah
Translations: purity, a purity, chastity, a chastity, holiness, a holiness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It can describe moral purity, freedom from defilement, or ritual cleanness. It is used to denote a state of innocence or blamelessness, often in a religious or ethical context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy, chaste'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEY-sah
Translations: having gone, having departed, having traveled, having proceeded
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'poreuomai', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of going or departing. It is often used to describe someone who has set out on a journey or moved from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-nah-sah
Translations: defiled, polluted, stained
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'miainō', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can also be interpreted as the nominative singular feminine aorist active participle, meaning 'having defiled' or 'she who defiled'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *mia-, meaning 'to stain' or 'to soil'.
G4176
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: po-li-TEV-sa-me-neen
Translations: having lived as a citizen, having conducted oneself, having behaved, having administered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'politeuō', meaning to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, or to administer. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It implies a manner of living or acting within a community or society, often with a sense of responsibility or citizenship.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0050
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gnoce
Translations: unknown, unknowing, ignorant, an unknown
Notes: This word describes something that is not known or someone who is ignorant or unacquainted with something. It can be used to refer to an unknown deity, an unknown person, or an unknown fact. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'to an unknown god'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γνῶσις' (gnosis, meaning 'knowledge'). It literally means 'without knowledge' or 'not known'.
G4780
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syng-koh-pee-AH-sah-sahn
Translations: having toiled with, having labored with, having struggled together with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' with the verb ΚΟΠΙΑΩ (KOPIAO), meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor.' Therefore, it means 'to toil with,' 'to labor together with,' or 'to struggle alongside someone.' It describes the act of sharing in strenuous effort or hard work with another person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΠΟΝΕΩ
G4903
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-er-GAY-sas-an
Translations: having worked together, having cooperated, having helped, having assisted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔργον' (work). It describes the action of working together with someone or something, cooperating, or providing assistance. It implies a joint effort towards a common goal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tee
Translations: (to) matter, (to) thing, (to) affair, (to) deed, (to) business, (to) event, (to) fact
Notes: This word refers to a matter, thing, affair, or deed. It can denote something that is done, an event, or a concrete reality. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the recipient or the instrument, translating to 'to/for a matter/thing' or 'by/with a matter/thing', depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROHS
Translations: strongly, mightily, powerfully, vehemently, exceedingly, very, greatly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'strongly' or 'mightily'. It describes an action performed with great force, power, or intensity. It can also be used to emphasize the degree of something, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly'. For example, one might 'strongly' believe something or 'mightily' contend for a cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: an-DREH-ohs
Translations: bravely, courageously, manfully, valiantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "bravely" or "courageously." It describes an action performed with strength, valor, or fortitude, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It is derived from the adjective meaning "manly" or "courageous."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nas-tra-FEI-san
Translations: having been turned back, having been turned around, having been conducted, having been behaved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναστρέφω', meaning 'to turn back', 'to turn around', 'to conduct oneself', or 'to behave'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed state or action related to the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΗΣΑΣΑΝ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-lah-toh
Translations: rolled, wrapped, took off, took away
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΕΙΛΕΩ. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). Depending on context, it can mean 'he/she/it rolled,' 'he/she/it wrapped,' or 'he/she/it took off/away.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΛΙΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of rolling or winding.
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NON
Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, sharer, a sharer
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It implies a joint participation or fellowship. It can be used to describe someone who shares in a common activity, purpose, or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-REH-seh
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was agreeable or satisfactory to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EYE-ah
Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, course, a course, way, a way, passage, a passage
Notes: This word refers to a journey, a course, or a way, often implying movement or progress from one place to another. It can describe the act of traveling or the path taken during a journey. It is used to denote a physical trip or the duration of such a trip.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AN-thay
Translations: was defiled, was polluted, was stained
Notes: This word describes something that was made unclean, impure, or contaminated. It is used to indicate that a person, object, or even a nation, has become ritually or morally defiled. It signifies a past action where the subject underwent the process of becoming impure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word μιαίνω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stain' or 'to dye'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-SAH-sah
Translations: having served, having been a slave, having been in bondage
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'douleuō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed service or has been in a state of servitude. It is often used to describe a past action that has a continuing effect or relevance.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΑΣΑ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΗΣΑΣΑ
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tohs
Translations: blamelessly, faultlessly, irreproachably, without fault
Notes: This word describes an action or state as being without fault, blame, or reproach. It indicates that something is done in a way that is beyond criticism or accusation. It is often used to describe conduct that is morally upright and exemplary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: SKHEE
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment of a word, a misspelling, or an abbreviation. It does not correspond to a known complete word in Koine Greek. It might be part of a larger word like 'σχῆμα' (form, appearance) or 'σχῆσις' (state, condition), or it could be an abbreviation for something specific in the context it was found.
Inflection: Unknown
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G2683
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NO-seh-ohs
Translations: of dwelling, of encampment, of habitation, of a dwelling place, of a habitation
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a habitation, or a place where one encamps. It describes a temporary or permanent residence, often implying a settled place of abode. It is used to speak of a place where someone or something resides.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΣΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word κατασκήνωσις (kataskēnōsis) is derived from the verb κατασκηνόω (kataskēnoō), meaning 'to encamp, to dwell,' which itself comes from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against,' and σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent, to dwell.'
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It can also denote the act of serving or rendering service. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical slavery, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LO-leh-keh-nai
Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to be lost, to be ruined
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It signifies having destroyed, having lost, or having caused to perish. It can also mean to have been ruined or to have perished, depending on the context and whether it's used in an active or middle/passive sense. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to know'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollumi, 'to destroy, to lose').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEEP-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will get back, will recover, will take back
Notes: This word means to receive something, often implying a return or a getting back of what is due or expected. It can also mean to recover or take back. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone will obtain or be given something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEY-sah
Translations: found, having been found, a found (thing)
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something that has been discovered or located. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action where the subject is the recipient of the action (it was found). It can be used in sentences like 'the lost item, having been found, was returned'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ
G0283
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEE-ahn-tos
Translations: undefiled, untainted, pure, unspotted, unblemished
Notes: This word describes something that is not stained, polluted, or corrupted. It signifies a state of moral or ritual purity, often used to describe something that remains clean or unblemished. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a concept, emphasizing its integrity and freedom from defilement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to stain' or 'to defile'. Thus, it literally means 'unstained' or 'undefiled'.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AS-pee-los
Translations: unblemished, spotless, undefiled, pure, without spot
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is free from blemish, stain, or defilement, both literally and morally. It is often used to denote purity, integrity, or blamelessness. It can be applied to a person's character, a garment, or an offering, indicating a state of being untainted.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ἈΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σπίλος (spílos, 'spot, blemish'). It literally means 'without spot'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KAY-sen
Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he settled, he lived
Notes: This word means 'to dwell', 'to inhabit', 'to settle', or 'to live in a place'. It describes the act of residing in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate that someone took up residence or made their home somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, inhabit'). The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of dwelling, suggesting a settled or permanent residence.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you are able, you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be able to'. It is commonly used to indicate possession, state, or capacity. For example, it can mean 'you have something' or 'you are in a certain state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-boh-LEES
Translations: of a parable, of a proverb, of a figure, of a type, of an illustration, of a comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, a proverb, or a figure of speech. It is often used in the context of a story or saying that conveys a moral or spiritual lesson, especially as taught by Jesus in the Gospels. It can also refer to a comparison or an illustration used to explain something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “juxtaposition, comparison, parable”), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to throw beside”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G1955
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-EE-loo-sin
Translations: explanation, interpretation, a solution, an interpretation
Notes: This word refers to the act of explaining or interpreting something, especially a difficult or obscure matter like a parable, dream, or riddle. It can also mean the solution to a problem or the resolution of a difficulty. It is used to describe the process of making something clear and understandable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιλύω (epilyō), meaning 'to loosen, to solve, to explain'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, in addition', and λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a solution'.
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