Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Ecclesiastes / Chapter 12Ecclesiastes, Chapter 12
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ktih-SAN-tos
Translations: of the one who created, of the one who founded, of the one who built, of the one who formed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ktizō', meaning 'to create', 'to found', or 'to build'. It describes the action of someone who has created or established something. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it typically functions like an adjective or noun in a sentence, often translated as 'of the one who created' or 'of the creator'. It is used to refer to the agent of creation or establishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoh-sin
Translations: they may come, they might come, they may go, they might go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often in a future or hypothetical context. It is used to indicate the arrival or departure of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is itself a root verb. It is related to the idea of 'coming' or 'going'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthah-SOH-sin
Translations: they may arrive, they may come, they may reach, they may attain, they may anticipate, they may precede
Notes: This word means to arrive, come, reach, or attain a certain point or state. It can also mean to anticipate or precede someone or something. It is used to describe an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often with a sense of reaching a destination or achieving a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REES
Translations: you will say, you will speak
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-TIS-thee
Translations: be darkened, become dark, grow dark
Notes: This word describes the action of something becoming dark or being darkened. It is often used in a literal sense for light diminishing, but can also be used metaphorically for understanding or spiritual insight becoming obscured. It is a verb that indicates a state of becoming.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-STEH-res
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often with symbolic or metaphorical meaning in ancient texts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΤΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'star'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-so-sin
Translations: they may return, they may turn back, they may convert, they may turn around
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It implies a change of direction, either physically or metaphorically, often referring to a spiritual turning or repentance. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards,' conveying the sense of returning or converting.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-eh-TOO
Translations: of rain, of a shower, of a downpour
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a downpour. It is used to describe the precipitation that falls from the sky. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'clouds of rain' or 'sound of the rain', indicating its role as the source or subject of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to pour'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-le-THOO-sin
Translations: they may be shaken, they may be stirred, they may be moved, they may be overthrown
Notes: This word describes the action of being shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability or disturbance. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense, such as people being disturbed or overthrown from their position. It is a compound word, but its root is ΣΑΛΕΥΩ.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kes
Translations: guards, watchmen, keepers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are assigned to guard, watch over, or keep something or someone. They might be soldiers, sentinels, or simply people responsible for maintaining custody or oversight. It is used in a plural sense, indicating multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G1294
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-TRAH-foh-sin
Translations: to distort, to pervert, to turn aside, to corrupt, to lead astray, to turn away, to make crooked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn thoroughly, to twist, or to distort. It is used to describe something being turned away from its proper course or state, often implying a moral or ethical perversion. It can refer to physical distortion or, more commonly, to moral corruption or leading someone astray.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2673
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-tar-GAY-san
Translations: they made ineffective, they abolished, they brought to naught, they rendered useless, they nullified, they put an end to, they ceased, they were idle
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ (KATARGEO). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they rendered something ineffective, abolished it, or brought it to an end. In some contexts, it can also mean they ceased from an activity or were idle.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΚΥΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOO-sai
Translations: speaking the truth, being truthful, telling the truth
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is actively speaking or living out the truth. It is often used to emphasize sincerity and honesty in communication or conduct.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑΙ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō) is derived from the adjective ἀληθής (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. This adjective itself comes from ἀ- (a-, a negative prefix) and λήθη (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment', thus literally meaning 'un-forgetting' or 'un-concealed', referring to that which is revealed or evident.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lee-GOH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were made few, they were diminished, they were lessened, they became few, they became diminished, they became lessened
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being made few, diminished, or lessened. It describes a group or quantity that has decreased. It is typically used to describe a reduction in number or amount, often implying a passive experience of this reduction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: From G3640 (ΟΛΙΓΟΩ), which comes from G3641 (ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, 'oligos'), meaning 'little' or 'few'. The verb means 'to make little' or 'to become few'.
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skoh-TAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will darken, they will grow dark, they will be darkened, they will be obscured
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "σκοτάζω," meaning "to darken" or "to grow dark." It describes the action of something becoming dark or being obscured, often in a collective or complete sense. It is used to indicate that light sources, such as the sun, moon, or stars, will cease to shine or will become dim.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΟΥΜΑΙ
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sai
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, watching, a seeing, a looking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective. In this form, it refers to multiple female or neuter subjects who are in the act of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-pice
Translations: boy, a boy, child, a child, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a young male, typically a boy or a child. It can also denote a servant or a slave, emphasizing their youth or subordinate status. It is used to describe someone who is in service or under the authority of another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΠΑΙΣ' is a variant of 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is believed to have originated from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to nourish' or 'to protect'.
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will shut, they will close, they will lock
Notes: This word means 'they will shut' or 'they will close'. It is used to describe the action of closing something, such as a door or a gate, in the future. It can also imply locking something away.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rai
Translations: doors, gates, a door, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, serving as an entrance or exit to a building, room, or enclosed area. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple doors or a set of gates. It can also metaphorically represent an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dhwer- meaning 'door, doorway'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G0058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH
Translations: marketplace, market, a marketplace, a market, public square, a public square
Notes: This word refers to a public place where people gather, typically for commercial purposes (a market or marketplace) or for public assembly and discussion (a public square). It was a central hub of activity in ancient Greek cities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΟΡΑ' comes from the verb 'αγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It originally referred to a place of assembly before evolving to specifically denote a marketplace.
G0769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ass-THEH-ni-ah
Translations: weakness, infirmity, sickness, disease, a weakness, an infirmity
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, lack of strength, or feebleness. It can describe physical illness or disease, but also moral or spiritual weakness, or a general state of inability or powerlessness. It is often used to denote a condition of frailty or a deficiency in power or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak' or 'without strength', which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOO-sees
Translations: of truth, of true, of real, of genuine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'alēthēs', meaning 'true' or 'real'. It describes something belonging to or characterized by truth, often used to modify a feminine noun implicitly or explicitly. In the provided context, it appears to be part of a compound word or a misspelling/typo, as 'φιλαληθούσης' would mean 'of one who loves truth' (feminine, genitive singular), but 'φιλαληθούσηςΑΙΑ' suggests a potential issue with the text, possibly a scribal error or a very unusual compound with 'Isaiah'. Given the context, it's likely a genitive form of 'truthful' or 'true'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will rise, they will stand up, they will be raised, they will appear
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically referring to multiple subjects rising or being raised. It can be used in contexts of physical rising, resurrection, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand up' or 'to raise up'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-oo
Translations: of a sparrow, of a small bird, of a little bird
Notes: This word refers to a small bird, specifically a sparrow. It is the diminutive form of the word 'στρουθός' (strouthos), which means 'sparrow' or 'any small bird'. It is used to refer to these birds in a general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΟΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From στρουθός (strouthos), meaning 'sparrow' or 'any small bird'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a diminutive form.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEE-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be humbled, they will be brought low, they will be abased
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being humbled or brought low. It describes the state of being made humble, either by oneself or by another, often implying a reduction in status, pride, or power. It can refer to a person or group experiencing a lowering of their position or a state of humility.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly, humble, abased'. It refers to a state of being low, not necessarily in a negative sense, but often in contrast to pride or exaltation.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-ma-tos
Translations: of a song, of a hymn, of a psalm
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'asma', meaning 'song' or 'hymn'. It refers to something belonging to or related to a song, often used in contexts of worship or praise. It is typically used to describe the content or nature of a musical piece.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YP-soos
Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high
Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G2285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAM-boy
Translations: amazement, astonishment, wonder, awe
Notes: This word refers to a state of intense astonishment, wonder, or awe, often accompanied by fear or dread. It describes the feeling of being overwhelmed by something extraordinary or unexpected. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to a surprising event or revelation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-THE-see
Translations: to blossom, to bloom, to flourish, to break out, to burst forth
Notes: This word describes the process of something coming into full bloom or flourishing, like a flower. It can also refer to a skin condition breaking out or erupting on the surface. It implies a visible manifestation or development.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ
G0004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-myg-DAH-lon
Translations: almond, an almond, almond tree, an almond tree
Notes: This word refers to an almond, either the nut itself or the tree that produces it. It is often used in a botanical context or metaphorically to represent something that blossoms early or is a sign of new life, as almond trees are among the first to flower in spring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΥΓΔΑΛΟΝ' is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It is the source of the Latin 'amygdala' and subsequently the English 'almond'.
G3970
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-KHOON-thay
Translations: was made thick, became thick, grew fat, became dull, was dulled
Notes: This word describes something becoming thick, fat, or dull. It is often used metaphorically to describe a person's heart or mind becoming insensitive or unresponsive to spiritual truth. It is an aorist passive indicative form, indicating an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΙΠΑΝΘΗ, ΕΠΛΑΤΥΝΘΗ, ΕΠΑΧΥΝΘΗ
G0206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-krees
Translations: locust, a locust, grasshopper, a grasshopper
Notes: This word refers to a locust or grasshopper, an insect known for its migratory swarms that can devastate crops. In ancient contexts, locusts were sometimes consumed as food, as famously mentioned in the diet of John the Baptist, or they were associated with plagues and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΚΡΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed', referring to the insect's legs or wings.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAS-thay
Translations: be scattered, be dispersed, be dissipated, be spread out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something is broken up and spread in various directions, often implying a complete dissolution or disappearance. It can be used to describe people being scattered, or things being dispersed, like thoughts or plans being dissipated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάζω (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough scattering.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAP-pah-ris
Translations: caper berry, a caper berry, caper plant, a caper plant
Notes: This word refers to the caper berry or the caper plant itself. It is a small, edible berry or the shrub it grows on, often used as a spice or condiment. In ancient texts, it might symbolize something that stimulates appetite or has a stimulating effect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΚΑΠΠΑΡΙΣ is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to the Hebrew word 'kappar' (כַּפָּר) for caper. It was adopted into Greek and then into Latin (capparis), from which many modern European languages derive their word for caper.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded
Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-KLO-san
Translations: they encircled, they surrounded, they compassed
Notes: This verb describes the action of encircling or surrounding something or someone. It is often used in contexts where a group of people or an army surrounds a city, a house, or an individual, often with hostile intent or to contain them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ky-KLO-soos-in
Translations: they will surround, they will encircle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to surround" or "to encircle." It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things will enclose or encompass another entity.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KOP-toh-meh-noy
Translations: mourning, lamenting, beating, cutting, striking
Notes: This word describes the act of mourning or lamenting, often accompanied by outward expressions of grief such as beating one's breast or cutting oneself. It can also generally mean to strike or cut. In the provided context, it refers to people who are in a state of mourning.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-too
Translations: of whom, of which, of whatever, of whoever
Notes: ΟΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the relative pronoun ΟΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to refer to an indefinite person or thing, often introducing a clause that provides more information about that indefinite subject. It can also function as a genitive of the relative pronoun ΟΣ, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΤΙΝΟΣ
G396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-trah-PEH
Translations: be overthrown, be subverted, be destroyed, be ruined
Notes: This word describes the action of being overturned, subverted, or completely destroyed. It implies a state of being brought to ruin or being made to collapse, often referring to structures, systems, or even individuals' faith or character. It is the passive form of the verb 'to overturn' or 'to subvert'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑϹΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-on
Translations: rope, a rope, cord, a cord, line, a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. It is a diminutive form, suggesting a smaller or thinner rope. It can be used in various contexts where a binding or measuring line is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G4918
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-THLEE-bay
Translations: distress, affliction, tribulation, pressure, a distress, an affliction, a tribulation, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of being pressed together, crushed, or afflicted. It denotes severe distress, tribulation, or pressure, often implying a difficult or oppressive situation. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THE-mee-on
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom, floral ornament, a floral ornament
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom, often used in the context of a decorative floral ornament or design, particularly in architecture or art. It describes something that is blooming or has a flower-like appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΟϹ, ΑΝΘΟϹΜΟϹ
Etymology: The word 'anthemios' is derived from the Greek word 'anthos' (ἄνθος), meaning 'flower' or 'blossom'. The suffix '-ion' is a diminutive, suggesting a small flower or a floral pattern.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DREE-ah
Translations: waterpot, a waterpot, pitcher, a pitcher, jar, a jar
Notes: A hydria is a vessel, typically a large jar or pitcher, used for carrying or storing water. It is commonly used in contexts referring to daily life and household items.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΚΑΨΑΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tro-KHA-see
Translations: running with, concurring, running together, running along with
Notes: This word describes the action of running together with someone or something, or concurring with an event or idea. It implies a joint movement or agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τρέχω' (to run).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5164
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-khos
Translations: wheel, a wheel, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle. It can also metaphorically refer to a course or circuit, such as the course of life or nature, implying a cyclical or continuous movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run', referring to something that runs or revolves.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TREF-see
Translations: return, a return, conversion, a conversion, turning back, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to the act of returning, turning back, or conversion. In a spiritual context, it often denotes a turning away from sin or a previous way of life and a turning towards God or a new path. It can also simply mean a physical return to a place or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ (epistrophe) is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ (epistrepho), meaning 'to turn around' or 'to return'. It combines the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', with the root ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strepho), meaning 'to turn'.
G5535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOOS
Translations: dust, earth, soil, a dust, a clod
Notes: This word refers to dust, earth, or soil. It is often used to describe the ground or the material from which humans were created. It can also refer to a clod of earth. In general usage, it denotes fine, dry particles of matter or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the root χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap up', referring to something poured out or heaped up, like earth or dust.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-tah-EE-oh-tays
Translations: vanity, futility, emptiness, meaninglessness, a vanity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being empty, useless, or without lasting value. It describes something that is vain, futile, or meaningless. It is often used in philosophical or theological contexts to express the transient and ultimately unsatisfying nature of worldly pursuits or possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΝ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective μάταιος (mataios), meaning 'vain, empty, foolish'. It describes the state or quality of being vain or futile.
G3153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-tah-ee-OH-tay-TON
Translations: of vanity, of futility, of emptiness, of meaninglessness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being vain, futile, empty, or meaningless. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose, value, or substance, and can imply a sense of transience or impermanence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1644
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-see-as-TES
Translations: Preacher, Teacher, Ecclesiastes, a Preacher, a Teacher
Notes: This word refers to a preacher or a teacher, specifically one who addresses an assembly or congregation. It is famously the title of the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes, where the author is presented as 'the Preacher' or 'the Teacher' who gathers and instructs. It is derived from the word 'ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ' (ekklesia), meaning 'assembly' or 'church'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ (ekklesia), meaning 'assembly' or 'congregation', and the suffix -της (-tes), indicating an agent or person associated with an action. Thus, it literally means 'one who convenes or addresses an assembly'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SON
Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly
Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dax-en
Translations: he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It describes the action of imparting knowledge or skill to someone. In this form, it indicates that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the action of teaching in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-di-DAS-ken
Translations: he was teaching, she was teaching, it was teaching, he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ΕΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΝ' means 'he/she/it was teaching' or 'he/she/it used to teach'. It can also sometimes be translated as a simple past tense 'he/she/it taught' depending on the context, especially if the ongoing nature is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pon
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to distinguish humans from God or animals. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-AH-seh-tai
Translations: will be traced out, will be fully explored, will be searched out
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'exichniazo'. It means to trace out, search out, or explore fully, often implying a thorough and diligent investigation to discover something hidden or unknown. In this passive form, it indicates that something will be subjected to such a thorough tracing or exploration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (ΕΚ), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ichniazo' (ΙΧΝΙΑΖΩ), which comes from 'ichnos' (ΙΧΝΟΣ), meaning 'footprint' or 'track'. Thus, it literally means 'to trace out by footprints' or 'to follow tracks out to their conclusion'.
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ikh-nee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: he searched out, he investigated, he traced out, he explored
Notes: This word describes the act of diligently searching, investigating, or tracing something out, often with the implication of following tracks or clues. It suggests a thorough and careful exploration to discover or understand something. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of) and 'ΙΧΝΙΑΖΩ' (to track, to trace).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
G2887
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOS-mee-on
Translations: orderly, respectable, modest, decent, well-behaved
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is orderly, well-arranged, or respectable. It implies a sense of propriety, decency, and good conduct. It can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, indicating that they are modest and well-behaved, or to describe things that are arranged in a proper and fitting manner.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ (kosmios) is derived from the Greek word ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, world, adornment'. It refers to that which is orderly or well-arranged, reflecting the concept of a well-ordered universe or society.
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LOHN
Translations: of parables
Notes: This word refers to a comparison, a proverb, or a parable. In the New Testament, it often denotes a short, illustrative story used to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), suggesting something thrown alongside for comparison.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sen
Translations: he sought, he searched, he desired, he asked for, he demanded
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'he sought' or 'he searched'. It describes an action of actively looking for something or someone, or earnestly desiring or requesting something. It can also imply a demand or an inquiry.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-ne
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn, to perceive, to acquire
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of finding or coming upon something, often implying a search or an unexpected discovery. It can also mean to obtain something, to learn something, or to perceive something. In a sentence, it functions as a verbal noun, often completing the meaning of another verb or expressing purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-LEE-mah-tos
Translations: of will, of desire, of purpose, of a will, of a desire, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It is often used to describe God's will or a person's intention. In this form, it is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of will' or 'of desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRA-mme-non
Translations: written, a written thing, what is written, scripture
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written. When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'that which has been written' or 'a writing', often specifically referring to 'Scripture' in a religious context. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: The verb 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tay-tos
Translations: (of) uprightness, (of) rectitude, (of) straightness
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It describes moral integrity, rectitude, or the state of being correct and just. It is used to denote a standard of moral excellence or a path that is free from deviation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ (euthytēs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also imply faithfulness or trustworthiness. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of truth' or 'belonging to truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOHN
Translations: of the wise, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'wise people' or 'the wise ones'. It describes a quality of intelligence, discernment, and practical wisdom. It can be used to modify a noun, or stand alone to refer to a group of wise individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-KEN-tra
Translations: oxgoads, goads
Notes: This word refers to an oxgoad, which is a long stick with a sharp metal point used by a plowman to prod or guide oxen while plowing. It is a compound word formed from 'βοῦς' (bous), meaning 'ox', and 'κέντρον' (kentron), meaning 'a sharp point' or 'a goad'. Figuratively, it can refer to something that stimulates or urges, like a sharp word or a compelling argument.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΤΡΟΝ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HE-loy
Translations: nails
Notes: This word refers to nails, typically made of metal, used for fastening or piercing. In ancient contexts, they were commonly used in construction, carpentry, or for crucifixion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sel- 'to stick, to pierce'.
G4448
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-noy
Translations: having been fired, having been refined by fire, fiery, glowing, tested by fire
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning it describes something that has undergone the action of the verb 'to fire' or 'to refine by fire' and is now in a state resulting from that action. It implies a process of intense heat, often for purification or testing, resulting in a hardened or purified state. It can be used to describe objects that have been heated, or metaphorically, people or things that have been tested or purified through trials.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word πυρόω (pyroō) comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. It literally means 'to set on fire', 'to burn', or 'to refine by fire'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NAG-ma-tohn
Translations: of gatherings, of assemblies, of collections, of sums
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or collection of people or things. It can also denote a sum or total, particularly in a financial context. It is derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to gather'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΔΩΝ
G4943
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TAG-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) arrangement, (of) a body of soldiers, (of) a company, (of) a regiment, (of) a division, (of) a command, (of) a constitution, (of) a treatise
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a body of soldiers, or a military unit like a company or regiment. It can also refer to a command, a constitution, or a written treatise. In the provided context, it likely refers to military units or arrangements.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOTH-eh-san
Translations: they were given, they were granted, they were delivered, they were paid
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) were the recipients of the action of giving. It can be used in contexts where something was handed over, granted, or delivered to a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient languages to indicate iterative or intensive action.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nos
Translations: of a shepherd, of the shepherd
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends, feeds, and guards sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a leader or a spiritual guide, much like a pastor or a ruler who cares for their people. This particular form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a shepherd' or 'belonging to a shepherd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-soo
Translations: keep, guard, observe, watch, protect, beware, take heed
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or protect something or someone. It can also mean to observe or obey a command or law, or to be on guard against something. It is often used in an imperative sense, urging someone to be watchful or to maintain something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-ah
Translations: books, scrolls, writings, a book, a scroll, a writing
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or other written documents. It is the plural form of 'βιβλίον' (biblion). It can be used to describe any collection of written material, from a single scroll to a collection of many books.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-RAS-mos
Translations: end, a limit, conclusion, termination
Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or conclusion. It is often used to denote the cessation of something, such as toil, a process, or a quantity. In the provided examples, it consistently conveys the idea of 'no end' or 'without limit' to various activities or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΑΣΜΟΣ (perasmos) is derived from the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over', and the suffix -μος (-mos), which forms nouns of action or result. It is related to the noun πέρας (peras), meaning 'end' or 'limit'.
G3192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LEH-tay
Translations: care, a care, study, a study, practice, a practice, meditation, a meditation
Notes: This word refers to careful thought, diligent study, or practice. It can describe the act of preparing for something, or the continuous application of one's mind to a subject. It implies a focused and often repetitive mental or physical exercise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From μέλω (melō, "to care for, be an object of care"). It refers to the act of caring or being concerned with something, which leads to the meaning of study or practice.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-POH-sees
Translations: toil, labor, weariness, a weariness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being weary or exhausted, typically as a result of strenuous effort or hard work. It describes the physical or mental fatigue that comes from labor or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κοπάω (kopáō), meaning 'to be weary, to toil', which itself comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'striking, labor, toil'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to directly instruct someone to pay attention, to perceive sound, or to obey. In a broader sense, it can imply heeding advice or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second person singular, Present Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TO-las
Translations: commands, commandments, precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, injunction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's commandments or the Law.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seh
Translations: guard, keep, observe, protect, watch
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commands or laws, or guarding something valuable. It can also mean to watch over or preserve.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-EE-mah
Translations: work, a work, deed, a deed, creation, a creation, thing made, a thing made
Notes: This word refers to something that is made or done, a work, a deed, or a creation. It is the result of an action or effort. It can be used in sentences to describe the outcome of someone's labor or activity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-ei
Translations: will come, will go, will lead, will bring, will carry
Notes: This word is a verb, meaning 'will come,' 'will go,' 'will lead,' or 'will bring.' It describes an action of movement or conveyance that will happen in the future. It is often used to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something, or the act of guiding or transporting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΗΞΕΙ, ΦΕΡΕΙ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. In Greek, it developed to mean 'to lead, bring, carry, go, come'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3902
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-oh-ra-MEH-noh
Translations: (to) that which has been overlooked, (to) that which has been neglected, (to) that which has been disregarded, (to) that which has been passed over
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as a substantive. It refers to something that has been overlooked, neglected, or disregarded. In a sentence, it would describe an action or state that has already occurred, indicating the result of something being passed over or ignored.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΩ
Etymology: The word παροράω (paroraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beside' or 'to see past', leading to the sense of overlooking or neglecting.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
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