Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Ecclesiastes / Chapter 10Ecclesiastes, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-ee-ai
Translations: flies
Notes: This word refers to small, winged insects, commonly known as flies. It is used to describe these creatures in a general sense, often appearing in contexts where a large number of them are present or where their presence is significant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-nah-TOO-sai
Translations: killing, putting to death, causing to die
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'killing' or 'causing to die'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe something that brings about death or destruction, or to refer to those who are in the process of killing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G4595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-PREE-oo-sin
Translations: they decay, they rot, they become corrupt, they spoil
Notes: This word describes the process of decay, putrefaction, or corruption, often referring to organic matter spoiling. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something becoming morally corrupt or worthless. In a sentence, it would typically be used to say that something 'is decaying' or 'is rotting'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΣΗΠΩ
Etymology: The word σαπρίζω (saprizō) comes from the adjective σαπρός (sapros), meaning 'rotten, corrupt, worthless'.
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-VA-see
Translations: preparation, equipment, apparatus, a vessel, an instrument, a utensil, an article
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, or to the equipment, apparatus, or articles used for a specific purpose. It can denote anything from a simple tool to a complex set of instruments. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'preparation' or 'composition' of the ointment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-vah-SEE-ah
Translations: preparation, a preparation, composition, a composition, ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume
Notes: This noun refers to the act of preparing something, a prepared substance, or a composition, often specifically an ointment or perfume. It describes something that has been made ready or compounded for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready', which itself comes from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel, implement, or equipment'.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-on
Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo
Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-DOOS-mah-tos
Translations: of perfume, of a perfume, of a sweet smell, of a sweet savor
Notes: This word refers to a sweet-smelling substance, such as perfume, spices, or incense. It is used to describe something that emits a pleasant aroma. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of perfume' or 'belonging to perfume'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΩΜΑ, ΜΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡδύνω (hēdynō), meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make pleasant', which itself comes from ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-on
Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing
Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oh-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, small, few, a few, for a little while, briefly, short, a short time
Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, size, or duration. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a small amount or number of something. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as happening for a short time or to a small extent. It can refer to a brief period of time, a small quantity, or a limited number of things.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to lessen' or 'to be small'.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nes
Translations: of foolishness, of folly, of senselessness, of unreasonableness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being foolish, senseless, or lacking in good judgment. It describes an action or a characteristic that is irrational or imprudent. It is often used to denote a lack of understanding or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'aphron' (meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'), which is itself derived from 'a-' (a negative prefix) and 'phren' (meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'). Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEK-see-on
Translations: right, a right, right hand, a right hand, right side, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it can refer to the right hand or the right side, often implying a place of honor or authority. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the right hand' or 'to the right'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHROH-nos
Translations: of foolish, of unwise, of senseless
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks good sense, understanding, or prudence. It is used to characterize a person or action as foolish, thoughtless, or irrational. It implies a deficiency in mental capacity or judgment, often leading to poor decisions or behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: left, on the left, left-hand, a left-hand
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position relative to a person or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΝΥΜΟΣ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0869
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AF-noh
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. It can modify verbs to indicate the manner in which an action takes place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an adverbial formation from an obsolete adjective related to 'unseen' or 'unlooked for'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-tay
Translations: he may go, he may depart, he may travel, he may proceed, he may walk
Notes: This word means to go, depart, or travel. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or to proceed with an action or journey. It can also imply a manner of life or conduct, as in 'to walk' in a certain way.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-see
Translations: will lack, will fall short, will be behind, will be inferior, will fail, will suffer need
Notes: This word describes the action of being in need, lacking something, falling short of a standard, or being inferior. It can also mean to be behind in time or to fail to achieve something. It is often used to express a state of deficiency or want.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΨΩ, ΛΕΙΨΩ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-EH-tai
Translations: he will reckon, he will consider, he will account, he will compute, he will calculate
Notes: This word describes the act of reckoning, considering, or calculating. It is used to express the idea of taking something into account, counting it, or thinking about it carefully. It can refer to both numerical calculations and mental considerations, often implying a deliberate thought process or a judgment made after careful deliberation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a foolish act, lack of understanding
Notes: This word refers to a state of foolishness, senselessness, or lack of understanding. It describes actions or thoughts that are irrational, imprudent, or lacking in wisdom. It can also denote a specific foolish act or behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'φρήν' (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1850
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-see-AZ-on-tos
Translations: of one exercising authority, of one having power, of one dominating
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'exousiazo'. It describes someone or something that is currently exercising authority, having power, or dominating. It is often used to indicate possession or relationship concerning the one who holds power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΟΝΤΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bee
Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up, he rose, he climbed, he went
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or coming up to a higher place or status. It can also refer to a general movement or journey.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE-s
Translations: of touch, a touch, contact
Notes: This word refers to the act of touching or the sensation of touch. It can also denote physical contact. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating 'of touch' or 'by means of touch'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-ah-mah
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure
Notes: This word refers to a healing or a cure, often implying a complete restoration from illness or injury. It is used to describe the act or result of being made whole.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAHV-see
Translations: he will cause to cease, he will make to rest, he will stop, he will put an end to, he will restrain, he will bring to an end, he will give rest
Notes: This word describes the action of causing something to cease, stop, or come to an end. It can also mean to give rest or to bring to a state of rest. It is often used in the context of bringing an activity, a state, or a person's suffering to a halt.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-las
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great city, a loud voice, or significant sins. This particular form is an inflection of the root word ΜΕΓΑΣ.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0095
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see-on
Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unintentional, a thing done unwillingly, an involuntary act
Notes: This adjective describes something done unwillingly, involuntarily, or unintentionally. It refers to actions or states that are not by choice or design, often implying a lack of intent or a forced circumstance. It can be used to describe an act that was not planned or desired.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G1850
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-oo-see-AH-zo-tos
Translations: of having authority, of exercising authority, of having power, of exercising power, of being in control, of ruling
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ' (exousiazō). It describes someone or something that is currently 'having authority' or 'exercising power'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning the act of wielding power or control. For example, it might describe 'the one who has authority' or 'that which pertains to exercising power'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action (was given) rather than performed it. It can be translated as 'it was given', 'he was given', or 'she was given', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-seh-see
Translations: (to) heights, (to) high places, (to) heaven, (to) the highest
Notes: This word refers to a high place, height, or elevation. It can be used literally to describe physical heights, such as mountains or elevated ground, or metaphorically to refer to the heavens or a state of exaltation. When used in the dative case, as in 'ΥΨΕΣΙ', it indicates the location 'at' or 'in' heights, or the direction 'to' heights.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΨος' (hypsos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'high'. It is related to other Greek words indicating height or elevation.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oy
Translations: rich, wealthy, the rich, rich people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It describes individuals or groups who possess great material wealth or abundance. It can be used to refer to 'the rich' as a collective group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loy
Translations: great, large, mighty, great ones, large ones
Notes: This word describes something as being great, large, or mighty in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to large mountains or great heights.
Inflection: Nominative, Dative, or Vocative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pi-NOH-oh
Translations: to humble, to make low, to abase, to bring low, to bring down, to humiliate, to make humble, to be humbled, to be brought low, to be abased
Notes: This word means to humble or to make low, either in a literal sense of reducing height or status, or more commonly in a metaphorical sense of abasing oneself or being brought low by circumstances or by God. It can refer to a voluntary act of humility or an involuntary state of being humbled. The provided word 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩ' is a common misspelling or a variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩ' (tapeinoō) due to the ancient manuscripts often lacking diacritics and sometimes having phonetic variations.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ' (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'insignificant'. It describes a state of being low, either physically or socially, and later developed the ethical sense of humility.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will sit, they shall sit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will sit' or 'they shall sit'. It describes the action of a group of people taking a seated position in the future. It is often used to indicate a future state of being seated or residing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poos
Translations: horses, a horse
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'horse'. It refers to multiple horses. The apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this specific word, it's more likely a transcription artifact or a less common elision, as the standard form is ἵππους. It is used to denote the animal.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-kho-tas
Translations: ruler, chief, leader, magistrate, a ruler, a chief, a leader, a magistrate
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It refers to someone in a position of authority or leadership. It is used to describe those who hold power, whether political, religious, or social. It can also refer to a prince, a magistrate, or a person of high rank.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noos
Translations: going, traveling, proceeding, walking, a going, a traveling, a proceeding, a walking
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'traveling'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of moving from one place to another.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3736
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROOS-sone
Translations: digging, excavating, burrowing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to dig'. It describes the action of digging or excavating, often implying a continuous or ongoing process. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in digging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΔΙΟΡΥΣΣΩ
G991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-thron
Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch, cistern, a cistern
Notes: This word refers to a pit, ditch, or cistern, often dug in the ground. It is used to describe a hole or excavation, which can serve various purposes such as trapping animals, collecting water, or as a place of confinement. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of digging a pit into which someone might fall.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'deep' or 'hollow'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-theh-ROON-tah
Translations: they will pull down, they will tear down, they will destroy, they will cast down
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'kathaireo', meaning to pull down, tear down, or destroy. It is used to describe an action of demolition or removal, often with force. In the provided context, it refers to the act of tearing down a fence or wall.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From 'kata' (down) and 'haireo' (to take, choose). It literally means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'.
G5418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MON
Translations: fence, a fence, hedge, a hedge, wall, a wall, barrier, a barrier
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It is commonly used to describe a protective structure, such as one around a vineyard or a boundary that separates things. In a broader sense, it can represent any kind of barrier or obstruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ (phragmos) comes from the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to enclose, to block up'.
G1143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-seh-tai
Translations: will bite, will sting, will vex
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also metaphorically mean 'to vex' or 'to grieve'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the snake will bite him'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΝΩ, ΟΔΑΞ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-fis
Translations: snake, serpent, a snake, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a snake or serpent. In ancient Greek literature, it can be used literally to describe the animal, but often carries symbolic connotations, representing cunning, danger, or evil, particularly in religious or mythological contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΦΙΣ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, with cognates in other Indo-European languages. It has consistently referred to a snake or serpent throughout its historical development.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-ron
Translations: taking out, taking away, removing, delivering, rescuing, choosing, selecting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐξαίρω' (exairō). It describes an action of taking something out, away, or removing it. It can also imply delivering or rescuing someone, or choosing/selecting something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G1281
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-poh-nee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will toil, will labor, will work hard, will be distressed, will be worn out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and πονέω (poneō, meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor'). It describes an action of intense and thorough labor, often implying a struggle or distress that results in being worn out or exhausted. It is used to convey the idea of working hard or being greatly troubled.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil', 'to labor', or 'to suffer'. The root πονέω is related to πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'pain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4977
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: SKHEE-zohn
Translations: splitting, tearing, dividing, a splitter, one who splits
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σχίζω'. It describes the action of splitting, tearing, or dividing something. It can function as a verb, an adjective modifying a noun, or even as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'one who splits' or 'a splitter'. It implies an ongoing action of separation or division.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΕΜΝΩ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-DY-nev-ee
Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to be imperiled, to be exposed to danger
Notes: This word describes the state of being in danger or facing a risk. It is often used to indicate that someone or something is on the verge of experiencing something perilous or harmful. It can also imply taking a risk or venturing into a dangerous situation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEH-see
Translations: fall, fall away, fail, be cast out, be shipwrecked, lose, be deprived of
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning to fall out, fall away, or fail. It describes a state of being removed from a position, condition, or relationship, often implying a loss or failure. It can be used to describe literal falling, but also metaphorical falling, such as falling from grace, losing one's position, or a ship being driven off course (shipwrecked).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-ree-on
Translations: iron, an iron, an iron tool, an iron implement
Notes: This word refers to a piece of iron, often specifically an iron tool or implement. It is the diminutive form of the word 'iron' (σίδηρος), suggesting a smaller piece or a specific item made of iron. It is used in sentences to denote an object made of this metal.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΔΗΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-rax-en
Translations: he troubled, he stirred up, he disturbed, he agitated, he frightened, he perplexed
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'tarassō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. The verb means to trouble, stir up, disturb, agitate, or frighten someone or something. It can refer to physical disturbance (like stirring water) or emotional/mental disturbance (like causing fear or perplexity).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'tarassō' is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of agitation or disturbance. It is related to words meaning 'to stir' or 'to shake'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G1412
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-na-MOH-see
Translations: will strengthen, will empower, will enable, will make strong
Notes: This word means to strengthen, empower, or make strong. It is used to describe the act of imparting power or ability to someone or something, or to indicate that something will become strong or be made firm. It can refer to physical strength, spiritual power, or the confirmation of an agreement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
G4050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEE-ah
Translations: abundance, superfluity, excess, advantage, preeminence
Notes: This word refers to an overflowing quantity, an abundance, or something that is more than enough. It can also denote superiority, advantage, or preeminence in a particular quality or state. It describes a state of having a surplus or being in a position of advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It relates to the idea of something being 'beyond' or 'over and above'.
G0407
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-DREE-oo
Translations: of a man, manly, brave, courageous, valiant, of courage, of a brave man
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'brave'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a man, particularly in terms of courage or valor. It is often used to commend someone's bravery or strength.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΥ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΥ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΥ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G1143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAH-kay
Translations: bite, sting, gnaw
Notes: This word means 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It is often used to describe an animal biting a person, such as a snake or a lion. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that 'gnaws' or 'troubles' someone, like a conscience or anxiety.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Etymology: The word ΔΑΚΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *denk-, meaning 'to bite'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5587
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psee-thoo-ris-MO
Translations: (to) whispering, (to) a whispering, (to) murmuring, (to) a murmuring, (to) gossip, (to) a gossip
Notes: This word refers to a low, soft sound, often associated with secret communication, murmuring, or even malicious gossip and slander. It describes the act of speaking in a hushed tone, often implying a lack of openness or a clandestine nature. It is used to describe the act of whispering or the content of what is whispered.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΨΙΘΥΡΙΣΜΟΣ (psithyrismos) is derived from the verb ψιθυρίζω (psithyrizō), meaning 'to whisper'. It is related to the onomatopoeic root ψιθ- (psith-), which imitates a whispering sound.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G4050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEH-yah
Translations: abundance, a superabundance, surplus, excess, overflow, advantage
Notes: This word refers to an abundance, an overflowing quantity, or something that is in excess of what is needed. It can also denote an advantage or superiority. It is used to describe a state of having more than enough or a surplus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective περισσός (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous', which itself comes from περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, beyond'. It denotes something that goes beyond the usual measure or expectation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-don-tee
Translations: one who charms, one who enchants, one who sings over, one who casts a spell, one who uses incantations, to the charmer, to the enchanter, to the one who sings over, to the one who casts a spell, to the one who uses incantations
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb ΕΠΑΔΩ (epado). It refers to someone who sings over, charms, or enchants, often in the context of using incantations or spells, particularly to control or soothe. In the provided context, it refers to a person who attempts to charm or control a snake, or perhaps heal a snakebite, through such means.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΥΩ, ΘΕΛΓΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-lay
Translations: lip, a lip, lips, a shore, a bank, a brim
Notes: This word, when written with diacritics as χείλη (cheilē), is the plural form of the noun χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning 'lip'. It can refer to the physical lips of a person or animal. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the 'brim' or 'edge' of a vessel, or the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water. The context of the sentence determines the precise meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ
G2670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pon-TEE-soo-see
Translations: they will drown, they will sink, they will be drowned, they will be submerged
Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to sink or be submerged in water, often to the point of drowning. It is used to indicate a future event where a group of people will perform or experience this action.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΥΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καταποντίζω (katapontizo) is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ποντίζω (pontizo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to plunge into the sea'. The latter is derived from πόντος (pontos), meaning 'sea'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-tay
Translations: last, the last, outermost, extreme, lowest, least, final
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, whether in terms of time, space, or rank. It can refer to the final point in a sequence, the furthest geographical location, or the lowest position in a hierarchy. It is often used to denote the ultimate or conclusive state of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-FEH-reh-ah
Translations: circumference, circuit, periphery, a circuit, a periphery, a circumference, evil, perversity, wickedness
Notes: This noun refers to a circumference, circuit, or periphery, indicating the outer boundary or extent of something. It can also metaphorically refer to perversity or wickedness, especially in the context of speech or behavior, suggesting a deviation from what is right or straightforward. It is used to describe the outer edge of a physical object or the moral deviation in a person's character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'a carrying around' or 'a bearing around', leading to the sense of a boundary or circuit. The metaphorical sense of perversity likely stems from the idea of 'turning around' or 'deviating'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-nay
Translations: he increases, she increases, it increases, he multiplies, she multiplies, it multiplies, he abounds, she abounds, it abounds
Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or abound. It describes something becoming greater in number, quantity, or extent. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts growing or becoming more numerous.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which is related to the root of the English word "full".
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-non
Translations: about to be, that which is to be, future, coming, a future thing
Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'destined to be'. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'that which is to be' or 'the future'. It conveys a sense of impending existence or an event that will certainly occur.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Future Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0051
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lee
Translations: he announces, he reports, he tells, he declares, he brings word, he brings tidings
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, tell, or declare. It is used to convey information or news, often with the implication of bringing a message from one person or place to another. It can be used in contexts ranging from formal declarations to simple reporting of events.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'απο-' (APO-, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'αγγελλω' (ANGEL-LO, meaning 'to bring a message' or 'to announce'). It literally means 'to announce from' or 'to bring a message away from'.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-thos
Translations: toil, labor, hard work, trouble, distress, a toil, a labor, a hard work, a trouble, a distress
Notes: This word refers to strenuous physical or mental effort, often implying difficulty, hardship, or distress. It describes the act of working hard or the result of such effort, which can be burdensome or troublesome. It is typically used to describe the struggles and difficulties encountered in daily life or in specific tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΧΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μόγις' (mogis), meaning 'with difficulty' or 'scarcely'. It refers to the effort and hardship involved in labor.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-POH-see
Translations: he will toil, he will labor, he will grow weary, he will be tired
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'κοπιάω' (kopiáō), meaning 'to toil, labor, or grow weary'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone (he/she/it) will exert effort, work hard, or become exhausted. It is often used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΗΣΕΙ, ΚΑΜΕΙ
Etymology: The root word 'κόπος' (kópos) means 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. The verb 'κοπιάω' (kopiáō) is derived from this noun, signifying the act of engaging in such toil or trouble. It is related to the verb 'κόπτω' (kóptō), meaning 'to cut, strike, beat'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation expressing grief, sorrow, or a warning of impending disaster. It is often used to lament a situation or to pronounce a curse or judgment upon someone or something. It can be used independently or followed by a dative case or the particle 'ὅτι' (hoti) to introduce the reason for the woe.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of pain or lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross
Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer
Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, magistrates, princes, chiefs, authorities, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or power, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exercise governmental, judicial, or other forms of leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G4404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-EE-as
Translations: of morning, of the morning, early morning
Notes: This word refers to the early part of the day, specifically the morning or dawn. It is often used in contexts describing the time of day when events occur, such as 'in the morning' or 'at dawn'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or a relationship, like 'of the morning'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΥ, ΕΩΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THEE-oo-sin
Translations: they eat, they are eating, they consume, they devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is often used in the context of physical consumption of food, but can also extend to consuming or devouring resources or property, as seen in the provided examples. It describes an action performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΩΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly a prolonged form of an obsolete primary verb. It is related to the concept of eating and consumption.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-ah
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe the state of those who are favored by God or who experience deep spiritual well-being. It can be used to describe people, places, or conditions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-lef-theh-ROO
Translations: of a free person, of a liberal person, of a noble person
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free', 'liberal', or 'noble'. It describes someone who is not enslaved, either literally or figuratively, and can also refer to someone who is generous or high-minded. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used since ancient times to denote freedom and independence.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEH-son-tahee
Translations: they will be ashamed, they will be put to shame, they will be disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of experiencing shame or disgrace. It is used to indicate that a group of people will be made to feel ashamed or will suffer public humiliation in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ok-nay-REE-ais
Translations: (to) slothfulness, (to) laziness, (to) idleness, (to) hesitation, (to) timidity
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being slothful, lazy, or idle. It can also denote hesitation or timidity, suggesting a reluctance to act due to a lack of energy or courage. It is used in a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple instances of this quality.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΝΩΘΡΟΤΗΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a moral or social sense. It signifies a state of abasement or humiliation that will occur in the future, implying a passive experience of this action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-KO-sis
Translations: appearance, a seeming, opinion, imagination, a vision
Notes: This word refers to an appearance or a seeming, often implying something that appears to be true or real but may not be. It can also denote an opinion, a thought, or an imagination. It is used to describe what something looks like or how it is perceived, rather than its absolute reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. It describes the result or state of seeming or appearing.
G0692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GAY-ah
Translations: idleness, a state of idleness, inactivity, a lack of activity
Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or a lack of work. It describes a condition of being without occupation or being lazy. It is often used to denote a negative quality, implying a failure to be productive or diligent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΑΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ΝΩΘΡΙΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RON
Translations: hands, of hands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'by means of hands' or 'belonging to hands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G4719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAH-xay
Translations: will drip, will drop, will trickle
Notes: This word describes the action of liquid falling in drops, or trickling slowly. It is used to indicate that something will drip or drop, often referring to water or other fluids. In the provided examples, it refers to a house dripping or leaking.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΕΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, household, home, family, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house or dwelling place. It can also extend in meaning to refer to the people living in a house, thus a household or family. It is commonly used to describe a physical building, but also the social unit residing within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tah
Translations: laughter, a laughter, ridicule, a ridicule
Notes: This word refers to laughter, mirth, or ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is mocked or made fun of, or simply to describe the act of laughing. It is the accusative singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OO-sin
Translations: they make, they do, they produce, they perform
Notes: This word means 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is used to describe actions or creations carried out by a group of people. For example, it can refer to people making something, doing a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food. In its accusative form, as 'ΑΡΤΟΝ', it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that the action of the verb is being performed upon the bread. For example, one might 'eat bread' or 'break bread'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often consumed at meals, festivals, or religious ceremonies. It can also refer to the grape vine from which wine is made. In various contexts, it might symbolize joy, abundance, or even intoxication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶνος' (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Proto-Greek speakers. It is a very ancient term for wine, found across various Indo-European languages, suggesting a shared cultural concept of wine-making from early times.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that mercy is being given or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-nee
Translations: rejoices, makes glad, gladdens, cheers, makes merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, to be glad, or to make someone else glad. It describes the act of experiencing or causing joy and merriment. It is often used in the context of a person's heart or spirit being made joyful.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΕΥΦΡΩΝ (euphron), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is a compound of ΕΥ (eu, 'good, well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phren, 'mind, heart').
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, lowliness, humility, a low estate, a humble state
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (lowliness, humility). It can describe a humble condition or a deliberate act of humbling oneself. The form 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩΣΕΙ' is a common misspelling or variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΕΙ' in ancient manuscripts, which is the dative singular form of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΙΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G1873
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-koo-SEH-teh
Translations: will hear, will listen, will answer, will give ear
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to answer favorably'. It often implies an attentive or responsive hearing, particularly in the context of prayer or a plea. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-PAN-tah
Translations: all together, the whole, the sum total
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole sum'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'πᾶς' (all, every). It refers to a collective totality, emphasizing that everything is included or considered as a single unit.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ
G4894
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-day-see
Translations: to know, to be conscious, to be aware, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (sunistemi) or 'συνίημι' (syniemi) or 'συνείδω' (syneido). Given the ending -σι, it is most likely a third person plural present active indicative form of 'συνείδω' (syneido), meaning 'they know' or 'they are conscious'. It can also be a dative plural of the noun 'συνείδησις' (syneidesis), meaning 'to consciences' or 'for consciences'. However, without diacritics, it is more commonly interpreted as a verb form. The verb implies a shared or collective knowledge or awareness, often with a moral or ethical dimension, leading to the concept of 'conscience'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Active Indicative (Verb) OR Dative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-see
Translations: curse, to curse, to pronounce a curse upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to pronounce a curse upon'. It implies invoking divine wrath or evil upon someone or something. It is used when someone speaks ill of another, wishing them harm or misfortune, often with a religious or spiritual connotation.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀράομαι (araomai, 'to pray, to curse'). It literally means 'to pray against' or 'to call down a curse upon'.
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-mee-oys
Translations: storerooms, treasuries, inner chambers, private rooms, cellars, granaries
Notes: This word refers to storerooms, treasuries, or inner chambers, often implying a private or hidden space. It can be used to describe a place where valuables are kept or a secluded room within a house.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΑΙΣ
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-toh-NOHN
Translations: (of) bedchambers, (of) sleeping rooms, (of) inner rooms
Notes: This word refers to private sleeping quarters or inner rooms, often implying a place of privacy or intimacy. It is used to describe the rooms where people sleep or where private matters are conducted. It is a compound word, derived from the root 'κοίτη' (koitē), meaning 'bed' or 'couch', and the suffix '-ών' (-ōn), which denotes a place or room.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΩΝ, ΟΙΚΩΝ
G4145
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-on
Translations: rich, wealthy, a rich man, a wealthy man
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or abundance. It can refer to a person who is rich, or to a place or object that is rich in resources or valuable items. It is often used to emphasize the extent of something's prosperity or value.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G4071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEI-non
Translations: bird, a bird, fowl, a fowl
Notes: This word refers to a bird or any winged creature, often used in a general sense for fowl. It is typically used to describe animals that fly in the air.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΙΟΝ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word πετεινόν (peteinon) comes from the verb πέτομαι (petomai), meaning 'to fly'. It refers to something that flies.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0667
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POY-say
Translations: will carry away, will bear away, will take away, will bring back, will restore
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'apopherō', which means 'to carry away' or 'to bear away'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating the removal or transportation of something from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something back or restoring it, depending on the context.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G4420
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-OO-gahs
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to a wing, typically of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to a protective covering or shelter, similar to how a bird's wings protect its young. It is used in contexts describing flight, protection, or a part of a building that projects like a wing.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LEI
Translations: he will report, he will announce, he will tell, he will declare, he will bring back word
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to tell,' or 'to declare.' It describes the act of bringing a message or information from one place or person to another. It is often used in contexts where someone is delivering news, a message, or a report of events.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
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