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Jonah, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAN
Translations: Jonah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jonah, a prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to identify the individual. In this form, it is in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jonah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'יוֹנָה' (Yonah), meaning 'dove'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-THEY
Translations: Hamath, Amath
Notes: This word refers to Hamath, an ancient city in Syria. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to Hamath' or 'at Hamath'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Hamath' is of Semitic origin, referring to a fortress or citadel. It is an ancient city mentioned in various historical and biblical texts.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAS-tee-thee
Translations: Arise, stand up, get up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'arise!' or 'stand up!'. It is a command to someone to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to stand firm. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to rise to action or to be resurrected.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thee-tee
Translations: Go, Depart, Travel, Proceed
Notes: This word is a command meaning 'go' or 'depart'. It is used to instruct a single person to move from one place to another, to begin a journey, or to proceed with an action. It often implies a purposeful movement or a setting out.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive/Deponent, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΥ, ΥΠΑΓΕ, ΑΠΕΛΘΕ
Etymology: The root ΠΟΡΕΥ (poreu) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies movement or a way through.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3536
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NIN-eh-veh
Translations: Nineveh
Notes: Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city, the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. It was located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and was one of the greatest cities of the ancient world. In biblical texts, it is often referred to as a great city, notably in the Book of Jonah, where Jonah is sent to preach repentance to its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative. This form can function as the subject of a sentence (Nominative) or as the object of a preposition like 'εἰς' (into/to) which takes the Accusative case.
Etymology: The name 'Nineveh' is of Akkadian origin, derived from the name of the goddess 'Ishtar of Nineveh'. It passed into Greek from Semitic languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEE-ryx-on
Translations: preach, proclaim, herald, announce
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'preach!' or 'proclaim!'. It is a command to publicly declare or announce something, often with authority or as a messenger. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming a message, especially a religious or divine one.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee
Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed
Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-oo-gay
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, shouting, clamor
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗ' (kraugē), which means a cry, an outcry, or a shout. It refers to a loud vocal expression, often indicating distress, protest, or a call for attention. It can be used for both human and animal sounds.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΑΛΑΛΑΓΜΟΣ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gee
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, clamor, a clamor
Notes: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ refers to a loud sound, often an outcry, shout, or clamor. It can express distress, anger, or a strong appeal. It is typically used to describe a vocalization that is intense and attention-grabbing, such as a cry for help or a loud protest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΟΛΟΛΥΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κράζω (krázō, "to cry out"). It denotes the act or result of crying out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH-nas
Translations: Jonah, Jonas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Jonah, whose story is recounted in the Old Testament book of Jonah. He is known for being swallowed by a great fish and later preaching repentance to the city of Nineveh. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹנָה (Yonah), meaning 'dove'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-gin
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away, to avoid
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the act of running away from something or someone, or avoiding a situation. The provided example usage suggests it is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΦΥΓΕΙΝ', which is the standard aorist active infinitive of the verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb (Infinitive), Noun
Sounds like: fah-GEEN
Translations: to eat, eating, food, a meal
Notes: This word is the infinitive form of the verb 'to eat'. In Koine Greek, infinitives can often function as nouns, especially when preceded by an article, meaning 'the act of eating' or 'food/a meal'. It describes the action of consuming food.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΣΙΣ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb (Infinitive)
Sounds like: FY-GAYN
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away
Notes: This word means 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is used to describe the act of running away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. For example, one might 'flee from a city' or 'flee from an enemy'. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to [verb]' in English, indicating purpose or potential action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G2292, G2293
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: thar-SEIS
Translations: Tarshish, chrysolites, beryls
Notes: The word 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' (Tharseis) has two distinct meanings in Koine Greek. It can refer to 'Tarshish', a geographical location, likely a city or region, often associated with a distant maritime trading center, possibly in Spain. In this sense, it is a proper noun and is typically used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (to) to indicate movement towards it. Alternatively, it can refer to 'chrysolites' or 'beryls', which are types of precious stones. In this sense, it is a common noun and is often found in contexts describing valuable objects or adornments.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a Proper Noun); Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (as a common Noun)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'Tarshish' is Semitic, likely Phoenician, referring to a smelting or refining place. The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'chrysolites' or 'beryls' is less clear, possibly from a Semitic root related to 'yellow' or 'green' stones.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-peen
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'horse'. It refers to a horse and is used when the horse is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. The context provided suggests it is used in relation to horses or horse-related entities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OP-payn
Translations: Joppa
Notes: This is the name of an ancient port city on the Mediterranean coast, known today as Jaffa. In the provided context, it is used as the destination or location for various actions, indicating movement towards or presence in the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Joppa is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word יָפֹו (Yapho), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It was a significant port city throughout ancient history.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-on
Translations: boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a watercraft, such as a boat, ship, or vessel, used for travel or transport on water. It is commonly used in narratives describing sea voyages or fishing activities, indicating any size of water-going craft.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-DEE-zon
Translations: going, walking, traveling, a going (thing), a walking (thing), a traveling (thing)
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βαδίζω', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function like an adjective, describing something that is walking or going, or like an adverb, indicating the manner of an action (e.g., 'they went, walking'). It is often used to describe movement on foot or a journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word βαδίζω (badizō) is derived from the noun βάδην (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G3494
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-lon
Translations: fare, passage money, freight, a fare, a passage money, a freight
Notes: This word refers to the payment or charge for passage on a ship, or the cost of transporting goods by sea. It is typically used in contexts involving sea travel or shipping, indicating the price one pays to travel or send items on a vessel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: Derived from ναῦς (naus, meaning 'ship') and ἆθλον (athlon, meaning 'prize, reward, payment'). It literally means 'ship-payment'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bee
Translations: went up, ascended, embarked, entered, came up, climbed
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anabaino', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action that happened in the past, such as someone getting into a boat or climbing a mountain. It can also refer to things coming up, like plants or smoke.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΒΑΙΝΕ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G4126
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLEW-sai
Translations: to sail, to voyage, to put to sea
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to voyage'. It is often used to express purpose, such as 'in order to sail' or 'for the purpose of sailing'. For example, one might say 'he went down to the ship to sail with them'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλέω' (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to sailing or flowing water.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2294
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAR-sees
Translations: Tarshish
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In the Old Testament, it often refers to a distant land, possibly a city or region known for its wealth and trade, particularly in metals. It is mentioned as a destination for ships and a source of various goods. It can also refer to a person, as in the example usage where it is listed as a son of Javan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Tarshish is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'smelting place' or 'refinery,' suggesting its association with metal production.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GIR-en
Translations: raised up, stirred up, awoke, roused, caused to rise
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εξεγείρω', meaning 'to raise up', 'to stir up', or 'to awaken'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a sudden or decisive act of causing someone or something to rise or be roused from a state of inactivity or sleep. The form 'ΕΞΗΓΙΡΕΝ' is a common variant of 'ΕΞΗΓΕΙΡΕΝ' found in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-ren
Translations: he raised up, he awoke, he stirred up, he aroused
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise up,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It is often used in contexts where someone or something is brought from a state of inactivity or sleep into action or life. For example, it can describe God raising up a leader, or a person being awakened from sleep, or a spirit being stirred within someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2894
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloo-DOHN
Translations: wave, a wave, surge, a surge, storm, a storm, billow, a billow
Notes: This word refers to a large wave, a surge, or a storm at sea. It describes the violent movement of water, often implying danger or turbulence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΥΜΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΥΔΩΝ is thought to derive from the verb κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash, to surge'. It describes something that washes or surges violently.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kin-DY-noo-ehn
Translations: he was in danger, he was in peril, he was risking, he was running a risk
Notes: This word describes the state of being in danger or peril, or the act of running a risk. It is often used to indicate that someone was facing a dangerous situation or was putting themselves at risk. It can be used in contexts where there is a threat to life, safety, or well-being.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-nah-ee
Translations: to be broken, to be crushed, to be shattered, to be destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive passive form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribo), which means 'to break completely', 'to crush', or 'to shatter'. As an infinitive, it translates as 'to be broken' or 'to be crushed'. It describes the action of something being completely broken or destroyed, often with force or violence. It can refer to physical objects, like a ship being broken apart, or metaphorically to a person's spirit being crushed.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-loo-THEE-nai
Translations: to be dissolved, to be dispersed, to be broken up, to be destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'dialyō'. It means 'to be dissolved', 'to be dispersed', 'to be broken up', or 'to be destroyed'. It indicates an action that happens to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. For example, 'the crowd was dispersed' or 'the agreement was dissolved'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they became afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing fear or being afraid. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) felt or became fearful. It is often used in narratives to describe a reaction to a surprising, dangerous, or awe-inspiring event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3591
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAW-tee-KOY
Translations: sailors, mariners, seamen
Notes: This word refers to people who work on or are associated with ships, such as sailors or mariners. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun, meaning 'those who are nautical' or 'nautical people'. It is typically used in a plural sense to refer to a group of such individuals.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΑΡΧΟΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ναῦς (naus), meaning 'ship'. This word ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'boat' or 'ship'.
G0328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BO-eh-san
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is often used to describe a loud, sudden vocalization, such as a shout of alarm, joy, or protest. The prefix 'ana-' intensifies the action of 'boao' (to cry out), suggesting a strong or upward-directed cry. It is typically used in a context where a group of people are making a loud noise together.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G0327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-BO-ohn
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed
Notes: This word describes the action of crying out or shouting loudly, often with a sense of urgency or distress. It is a compound verb, combining 'ana' (up, again) and 'boao' (to cry out), emphasizing a strong, upward, or repeated cry. It is typically used to describe a group of people making a loud vocalization.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΟΑΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-bo-LAYN
Translations: casting out, expulsion, shipwreck, delivery, abortion, a casting out, an expulsion, a shipwreck, a delivery, an abortion
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of casting out or expelling something. It can also specifically mean the jettisoning of cargo from a ship during a storm, or by extension, a shipwreck itself. In a medical context, it can refer to a miscarriage or abortion. It is used to describe the forceful removal or expulsion of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΕΞΩΣΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oy-EE-san-toh
Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they produced, they appointed, they caused, they rendered, they prepared for themselves, they acquired for themselves, they pretended, they feigned, they acted, they behaved
Notes: This word is a verb form derived from 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In this specific form, it indicates an action performed by 'they' (third person plural). It can convey a wide range of meanings depending on context, including making something, performing an action, causing an event, or even acting in a certain way or pretending. The middle voice inflection suggests that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'. It is a fundamental verb in Koine Greek, used to express a wide range of actions and accomplishments.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOI-oh
Translations: (to) a boat, (to) a ship, (in) a boat, (in) a ship, (on) a boat, (on) a ship, a boat, a ship, boat, ship
Notes: This word refers to a boat or a ship. As a dative case noun, it often indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a boat/ship', 'for a boat/ship', or 'in/on a boat/ship' when used to denote location or instrument. It is commonly used to describe vessels used for travel or fishing on water.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΦΟΣ, ΝΑΥΣ
G2893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-fees-THEE-nai
Translations: to be lightened, to be relieved, to be eased
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'κουφίζω' (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve'. In this passive form, it means 'to be lightened' or 'to be relieved'. It describes the action of something becoming lighter or someone being freed from a burden or distress. It can be used in contexts like lightening a ship's load or relieving someone's suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2840
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-len
Translations: hollow, a hollow, concave, an empty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hollow' or 'concave'. It describes something that has an empty space within it or is curved inward. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their physical characteristic of being hollow or empty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΣ
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOI-oo
Translations: of a boat, of a ship, of a vessel, boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a boat, ship, or any kind of vessel used for water travel. It is commonly used to describe a means of transport across water, whether for fishing, trade, or passenger movement. The form 'ΠΛΟΙΟΥ' specifically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a boat' or 'belonging to a ship'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G2518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KATH-ev-deh
Translations: he was sleeping, he slept, he lay down to sleep
Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative verb, meaning 'he was sleeping' or 'he slept'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to describe someone in a state of rest or unconsciousness, or metaphorically, in a state of spiritual apathy.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RENG-khen
Translations: snored, was snoring, snorted, was snorting
Notes: This word describes the act of snoring or snorting, often implying a deep, heavy sleep or a forceful expulsion of air through the nose. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-then
Translations: he came to, she came to, it came to, he approached, she approached, it approached
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is frequently used in narratives to indicate a person or group drawing near to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROH-reus
Translations: master of the ship, a master of the ship, captain, a captain, pilot, a pilot
Notes: This word refers to the master of the ship, the captain, or the pilot. It describes the person who is in charge of the ship's prow, and by extension, the entire vessel. It is used to denote the leader or commander of a ship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ, ΝΑΥΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΡΕΥΣ is derived from the Greek word πρώρα (prōra), meaning 'prow' or 'forepart of a ship', combined with the suffix -εύς (-eus), which denotes a person associated with or skilled in something.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RENG-khei
Translations: snore, to snore, you snore
Notes: This word, 'ΡΕΓΧΕΙ?', appears to be a misspelling or a queried form of 'ΡΕΓΧΕΙϹ' (regcheis), which means 'you snore'. It describes the act of making a harsh sound while sleeping. It is typically used to describe a person who is snoring loudly. The question mark suggests uncertainty or a query in the original transcription.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Etymology: The word 'ΡΕΓΧΩ' (regchō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of snoring. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages that describe guttural or harsh sounds.
G4475
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: REHNG-kheis
Translations: you snore, you are snoring
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb ῥέγχω (rhenchō), meaning 'to snore' or 'to make a snoring sound'. It describes the act of making a rough, hoarse sound while sleeping. It is used to indicate that the person addressed is currently snoring.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-stah
Translations: having stood up, having risen, having caused to rise, having raised up, having appeared
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of rising or being raised. It can refer to physical rising, resurrection, or the appearance of a person or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOO
Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, be called, be named
Notes: This word means to call upon someone or something, often for assistance, as a witness, or by name. It can also mean to be called or named by a particular designation. It is used in contexts where one invokes a higher power or refers to someone by their given name or title.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-see
Translations: save, preserve, rescue, bring safely through
Notes: This word means to save or preserve someone or something, often implying a thorough or complete act of salvation, or bringing someone safely through a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save'. It is used to describe the act of delivering from danger or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: we, us
Notes: This word is the nominative and accusative plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we' or 'us'. It refers to the speaker and one or more other people. It can function as the subject of a sentence (we) or as the direct object (us).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-meh-thah
Translations: we perish, we are destroyed, we are lost, we are ruined
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' 'to be lost,' or 'to be ruined.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is undergoing destruction or loss. It can refer to physical death, spiritual ruin, or the loss of something valuable. The form 'ΑΠΟΛΩΜΕΘΑ' specifically indicates a future action or a potential outcome for a group of people ('we').
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1205
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: DEW-teh
Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!
Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'
Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ
Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-LOH-men
Translations: let us throw, let us cast, let us put, let us lay
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It means 'to throw, cast, put, or lay'. As a subjunctive, it often expresses a suggestion, exhortation, or purpose, translating to 'let us throw', 'let us cast', 'let us put', or 'let us lay'. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, appearing in various forms and compounds throughout its history.
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-roos
Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances
Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G2543
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: KEH
Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could
Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝ
Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-so-men
Translations: we will know, we will recognize, we will fully know, we will understand
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'epiginōskō', which means to know fully, to recognize, or to understand. It implies a complete or accurate knowledge, often gained through experience or revelation. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will take place in the future, specifically 'we will know' or 'we will recognize'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
Etymology: The word 'epiginōskō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb 'ginōskō' (meaning 'to know'). The prefix 'epi' intensifies the meaning of 'ginōskō', suggesting a more complete, accurate, or experiential knowledge.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-men
Translations: we may know, we might know, we will know, we shall know, we know fully, we recognize
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning to know fully, to recognize, or to come to know. It implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple 'ginōskō'. It is often used in contexts where someone gains a full understanding or acknowledges a truth. In this form, it indicates a first person plural action, meaning 'we' perform the action of knowing or recognizing.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive or Future, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
Etymology: The word 'epiginōskō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb 'ginōskō' (meaning 'to know'). The prefix 'epi' intensifies the meaning of 'ginōskō', suggesting a more complete or thorough knowledge.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they cast, they threw, they put, they laid, they poured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast,' 'to throw,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe the action of placing something somewhere, often with force or intention. It can refer to throwing objects, casting lots, or even putting someone into a place. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and the prepositions used with it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-ros
Translations: lot, a lot, portion, a portion, inheritance, an inheritance, share, a share
Notes: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros) refers to a lot, a portion, or an inheritance. It is commonly used in the context of casting lots, which was a method of making decisions or determining an outcome, similar to drawing straws or rolling dice. It can also refer to a designated share, a piece of land, or an inheritance received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This word inflects for number and case.
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to break' or 'to divide', referring to a piece of wood used for casting lots. Over time, it came to signify the lot itself, then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon
Translations: report, announce, tell, declare, bring word, relate
Notes: This word means to report, announce, tell, or declare something. It is often used to convey a message or news from one person or place to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'. It signifies the act of announcing or reporting something that comes from a source or is sent forth.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-ah
Translations: work, labor, business, occupation, trade, task, deed, performance, activity, industry, a work, a labor
Notes: This word refers to the act of working, labor, or the result of work, such as a deed or task. It can encompass various forms of activity, including physical labor, business, or the performance of a duty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ is derived from the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor', which itself comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh
Translations: you come, you go, you are coming, you are going
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It can also be used to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. The specific meaning often depends on the prefix attached to the verb (e.g., 'proserchomai' means 'to come to' or 'to approach', 'aperchomai' means 'to go away' or 'to depart', 'eperchomai' means 'to come upon' or 'to attack').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΛΘΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-ee
Translations: you go, you are going, you depart, you travel, you proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, often with a specific destination or purpose in mind. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΩ (poreuō) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G4169
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-ahs
Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, what kind of, what sort of, what
Notes: ΠΟΙΑΣ is an inflected form of the interrogative adjective/pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to ask about the nature or quality of something, often appearing before a noun to modify it. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'of what kind of house' or 'from what sort of country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G4169, G4160
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OO
Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, of which, (of) doing, (of) making, (of) creating
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations in Koine Greek. It can be the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite adjective or pronoun "ΠΟΙΟΣ" (poios), meaning "of what kind," "of what sort," "of what," or "of which." In this usage, it asks about the nature or quality of something, often appearing with a noun it modifies, such as "of what kind of people." Alternatively, it can be the genitive masculine or neuter singular present active participle of the verb "ΠΟΙΕΩ" (poieō), meaning "to do," "to make," or "to create." In this verbal sense, it refers to the action of doing or making, often translated as "of doing" or "of making."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΥ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEH-boh-my
Translations: to worship, to revere, to venerate, to fear (God)
Notes: Σεβομαι is a verb meaning to worship, revere, or venerate. It is primarily used in a religious context to describe the act of showing deep respect, adoration, or devotion towards a deity, sacred object, or revered person. It implies a profound sense of awe and reverence.
Inflection: First person singular, Present tense, Middle/Passive voice, Indicative mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root, related to the concept of awe or reverence. It is connected to the idea of feeling a sense of dread or respect in the presence of something divine or powerful.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh
Translations: I fear, I am afraid, I am terrified, I reverence
Notes: This word means to be afraid, to fear, or to be terrified. It can also mean to show reverence or respect, especially towards God or a figure of authority. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive or middle voice form but an active meaning. It is commonly used to express apprehension or awe.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3584
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: xee-RAHN
Translations: dry land, the dry land, land, a land
Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the adjective 'ξηρός' (xēros), meaning 'dry'. When used as a noun, often with the definite article, it refers to 'dry land' or 'the land' in contrast to the sea or water. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the dry land' or 'to the dry land', indicating movement towards or presence upon solid ground.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drais
Translations: to men, for men, with men, among men
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'among' when referring to multiple men.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-bo
Translations: fear, terror, reverence, respect, awe, dread
Notes: This word, ΦΟΒΟ, is an inflected form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. It can also convey a sense of reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It describes a state of being afraid or a feeling of deep respect. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a great fear or terror, and also the awe or dread that idols might inspire in nations.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sas
Translations: you made, you did, you created, you produced, you performed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'you made' or 'you did', referring to a singular 'you'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: PRASSO, ERGAZOMAI
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G3588, G3739
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HAY
Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEY-gohn
Translations: fleeing, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΦΕΥΓΩ' (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes someone who is in the act of fleeing or has fled. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one fleeing' or 'the fugitive'. The example usage suggests that 'ΦΕΥΩΝ' is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΦΕΥΓΩΝ' (pheugon), which is the standard form of the present active participle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩΝ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peeng-GEH-len
Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought word, he declared
Notes: This is a verb meaning to report, announce, or tell. It is often used to convey a message or news from one person or place to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to bring a message from'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-PAH-see
Translations: to cease, to stop, to abate
Notes: This word describes the action of something coming to an end, stopping, or subsiding, often referring to natural phenomena like winds or storms. It implies a cessation of activity or intensity.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-eh-toh
Translations: he was going, he went, he was traveling, he traveled, he was proceeding, he proceeded
Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement or progression. It describes someone who was in the process of going, traveling, or proceeding from one place to another. It is often used to describe a journey or a continuous action of moving.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-ryoo-eh-toh
Translations: he was going, he went, he was traveling, he was proceeding
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone 'was going' or 'was traveling'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2830
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloo-DOH-nah
Translations: wave, a wave, surge, a surge, storm, a storm
Notes: This word refers to a wave or surge, often implying a violent or tumultuous movement of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous event, a disturbance, or a strong emotion or passion. In the provided form, ΚΛΥΔΩΝΑ, it is the accusative singular of the noun ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, meaning it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΜΑ, ΖΑΛΗ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAH-teh
Translations: lift, take up, carry, remove, take away
Notes: This is a verb meaning to lift, take up, carry, or remove something. It can be used in commands or exhortations, telling someone or a group of people to perform the action of lifting or taking away. For example, it could be used to tell people to 'lift up' their voices or 'take away' a burden.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G1685
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-BAL-lah-teh
Translations: cast in, throw in, put in, cast, throw, put
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, into) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, cast). It means to cast, throw, or put something into something else. It is often used in contexts of throwing something into water, a fire, or a container, or putting something into a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ
G2869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ko-pa-SEH-ee
Translations: will cease, will calm down, will subside, will become quiet
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cease', 'to calm down', or 'to subside'. It is typically used to describe the cessation of a disturbance, such as a storm, wind, or a commotion. It indicates that something will come to an end or become quiet.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-kah
Translations: I have known, I know, I have come to know, I understand
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past action of learning or coming to know. It signifies a settled knowledge or understanding. It can be used to express a current state of knowledge, often implying that the knowledge was acquired at some point in the past.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: GLOO-dohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΓΛΥΔΩΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or ancient texts. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a scribal error, or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-bee-AH-zon-toh
Translations: compel, urge, press, force, constrain
Notes: This word describes the action of compelling, urging, or forcing someone to do something, often against their will or strong inclination. It implies a strong degree of pressure or insistence. It is used to describe situations where someone is constrained or pressed into a particular course of action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore
Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOO-nahn-toh
Translations: they were able, they could, they had the power
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an action or state of being able to do something in the past. It is typically used to indicate a past capability or possibility.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-reh-toh
Translations: he was being raised, she was being raised, it was being raised, he was being awakened, she was being awakened, it was being awakened, he was being stirred up, she was being stirred up, it was being stirred up
Notes: This word describes an action of being raised, awakened, or stirred up, in the past. It indicates that the subject was undergoing the action rather than performing it, and the action was continuous or repeated in the past. It is used for a single male, female, or neuter subject.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (egeirō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to raise, to awaken'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of rising or waking.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEY-reh-toh
Translations: was awakened, was roused, was stirred up, was raised up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to awaken, to rouse, to stir up, or to raise up.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something was awakened or stirred by an external force. It can refer to physical awakening from sleep, or to a metaphorical rousing of spirit or action. The prefix 'ex-' (ἐκ) often implies 'out of' or 'from,' suggesting a movement from a state of inactivity to activity.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξεγείρω (exegeirō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise.'
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAL-lon
Translations: more, rather, better, especially
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a greater degree, preference, or comparison. It often translates to 'more' or 'rather' in English, signifying an increase in intensity or a choice between alternatives. It can be used to emphasize one thing over another, or to indicate that something is happening to a greater extent.
Inflection: Comparative degree of an implied positive adverb. Does not inflect for gender, number, or case.
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, likely related to the concept of 'much' or 'great'. It functions as the comparative form of an unstated positive adverb.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-da-MOHS
Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never
Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-tha
Translations: we are released, we are set free, we are dismissed, we are sent away, we are divorced, we are acquitted
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'apoluo', meaning to release, set free, dismiss, send away, or divorce. It is often used in contexts of legal acquittal, dismissal from a gathering, or the act of divorcing a spouse. It can also mean to let go or allow to depart.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BOO-loo
Translations: to counsel, to plan, to deliberate, to resolve, to decide
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō). It describes an action of counseling, planning, or deliberating that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It signifies that a group of people have made a decision or formed a plan.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BOO-loo
Translations: you were wishing, you were wanting, you were intending, you wished, you wanted, you intended
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish', 'to will', or 'to intend'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It describes what 'you' (singular) were wishing or intending to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kas
Translations: you have made, you have done, you have performed
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used when referring to something that 'you' (singular) have accomplished or brought about.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-bon
Translations: I took, I received, they took, they received
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can refer to a single person taking or receiving something, or to a group of people doing so.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-bah-lon
Translations: they cast in, they threw in, they put in, they attacked, they invaded
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'EMBALLO'. It describes an action of casting, throwing, or putting something into something else, or of attacking or invading a place. It implies a decisive, completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay
Translations: stood, stood up, stood still, was standing, set, appointed, established
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, such as someone rising to their feet, taking a stand, or something being set in place. It can also imply establishment or appointment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
G4535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAH-loo
Translations: of a tossing, of a rolling, of a surge, of a swell, of a wave, of a commotion, of a shaking, of a disturbance
Notes: This word refers to the tossing or rolling motion of the sea, a surge, or a swell. It can also describe a general commotion, shaking, or disturbance. It is typically used in contexts describing turbulent water or general unrest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-foh-bee-THEH-san
Translations: they were afraid, they feared, they were terrified
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'phobeo'. It describes an action of being struck with fear or terror that occurred in the past. It is often used to describe a sudden or completed act of fearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOO-san
Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they slew
Notes: This word describes the act of sacrificing, offering, or slaying, typically in a religious context. It refers to an action performed by a group of people in the past, indicating a completed event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEX-an-toh
Translations: they tore, they burst, they broke, they rent
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to tear, burst, or break'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done to oneself or for one's own benefit, so 'they tore their own clothes' or 'they burst forth' are common usages. It describes a sudden and forceful tearing or breaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HYX-ahn-toh
Translations: they prayed, they made a vow, they wished
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, middle voice, third person plural form of the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, specifically that they prayed, made a vow, or expressed a wish. The middle voice implies that the action was performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a personal interest in the outcome. In the provided contexts, it clearly refers to the act of praying.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to the Greek word ΕΥΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.
G2171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAS
Translations: prayers, vows, a prayer, a vow
Notes: This word refers to prayers or vows made to God. It is often used in the context of religious supplication or solemn promises. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to 'prayers' being offered.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΣ
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