Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions / Vision 4 / Chapter 1Vision 4, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Visions (Beta)
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ras
Translations: of former, of earlier, of previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former', 'earlier', or 'previous'. It is used to describe something that existed or happened before something else, indicating a prior state or time. For example, it could refer to a 'former covenant' or 'previous days'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a vision, of a sight, of an appearance, of a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a vision, or an appearance. It can also denote a divine revelation or an insight. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the source or origin of something related to seeing or a vision, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5179
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-pon
Translations: type, a type, pattern, a pattern, example, an example, form, a form, figure, a figure, model, a model, impression, an impression, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a pattern, model, or example that serves as a standard or guide. It can also denote an impression or mark left by a blow or pressure. In a broader sense, it can refer to a prefiguring or foreshadowing of something to come, especially in a theological context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-ays
Translations: of coming upon, of approaching, of impending, of overtaking
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It is derived from the verb 'ἐπέρχομαι' (eperchomai), which is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating something that is imminent or about to occur. It can be used to describe events, times, or even people that are approaching or about to arrive.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement towards or arrival at a destination, often with the nuance of 'coming upon' or 'overtaking'.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAY-gon
Translations: they went away, they departed, they withdrew, they followed
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb Ὑπάγω (hypago). It describes an action of going away, departing, or withdrawing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply following someone or something. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahm-PAH-nee
Translations: countryside, open country, plain, a plain, a countryside
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or the countryside, as opposed to a city or mountainous region. It is often used to describe a rural or agricultural area. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a road that leads through or is in the countryside.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΔΙΟΝ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΠΑΝΗ (kampanē) is derived from Latin 'campania', meaning 'open country' or 'plain'. It is related to 'campus', meaning 'field'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1219
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-mo-SEE-as
Translations: public, common, a public, a common, of public, of common
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to the people, the state, or the community as a whole, rather than being private. It is often used to refer to public affairs, public places, or things done openly. For example, it could describe a public road or a public meeting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-ah
Translations: stadia, furlongs, races, race-courses, arenas
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common place for athletic contests in ancient times. It also denotes a measure of distance, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong', which was approximately 600 Greek feet (about 185 meters or 607 feet). In the provided examples, it is used to describe a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G4472
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: rah-DEE-ohs
Translations: easily, readily, quickly, without difficulty
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'easily' or 'readily'. It describes an action that is performed without much effort or resistance. For example, one might say something can be done 'easily' or 'without difficulty'. It can also imply 'quickly' in the sense of something being done without delay due to ease.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ῥᾴδιος (rhadios), meaning 'easy' or 'ready'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3593
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DEH-yoo-teh
Translations: it is traveled, it is journeyed, it is gone over
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be traveled' or 'to be journeyed.' It describes a place or path that is being traversed or used for travel. For example, 'the road is traveled' or 'the place is journeyed over.'
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'odeuō' comes from 'hodos' (G3598), meaning 'way' or 'road.' It literally means 'to go by way of' or 'to travel a road.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TON
Translations: walking, going about, living, conducting oneself, one who walks, while walking
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ' (peripateō), meaning 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. It describes an action that is ongoing. In a broader sense, it can refer to one's manner of life or conduct, indicating how someone lives or behaves. It is often used to describe someone who is literally walking, but can also be used metaphorically for one's spiritual or moral journey.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH
Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect
Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sis
Translations: you will reveal, you will uncover, you will disclose, you will make known
Notes: This word means to reveal, uncover, disclose, or make known something that was previously hidden. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into the open or making it visible. It can refer to physical uncovering or the revelation of spiritual truths or secrets.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative OR Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-mah-tah
Translations: visions, dreams, sights
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural vision or a dream. It can also denote a spectacle or a sight. In the provided context, it refers to the king's visions and dreams. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΜΑ (horama) comes from the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It refers to that which is seen or a sight.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed, displayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is revealed, displayed, or made evident. It can also mean to explain or teach something by showing it. In the provided context, it describes the Lord showing or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEH-ee-oh-see
Translations: completion, perfection, an accomplishment, a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to its full and intended end, its completion, or its state of perfection. It can describe the finishing of a task, the fulfillment of a prophecy, or the attainment of a state of spiritual maturity or completeness. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the ultimate goal or consummation of God's plan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb τελειόω (teleioō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to perfect', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-khoo-roh-poy-EE-sis
Translations: strengthening, fortification, making strong, a strengthening, a fortification
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'strengthening' or 'fortification'. It describes the act or process of making something strong or more powerful. It can be used to refer to physical strengthening, such as fortifying a city, or to spiritual or moral strengthening, such as strengthening one's faith or resolve.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΙΣΧΥΣΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek roots: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'the act of making strong'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-kan-da-LIS-me-noys
Translations: scandalized, offended, caused to stumble, caused to fall, caused to sin, caused to be offended, caused to be scandalized
Notes: This word describes someone who has been caused to stumble, offended, or led into sin. It refers to the state of being scandalized or having one's faith or moral integrity undermined by an action or event. It is often used in the context of causing someone to fall away from their beliefs or to commit a wrong action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AS-thay
Translations: be glorified, be honored, be praised, be exalted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be glorified,' 'to be honored,' or 'to be praised.' It is used to describe someone or something receiving glory, honor, or praise, often in a passive sense, meaning they are the recipient of the action rather than the one performing it. It can refer to divine glory or human recognition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-on
Translations: glorious, honorable, distinguished, splendid, noble, renowned
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It refers to that which possesses high esteem, renown, or splendor. It can be used to describe a person, a name, or an object that is held in high regard.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'held in high opinion'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-toh
Translations: to lead, to guide, to rule, to consider, to think, to account
Notes: This verb means to lead, guide, or rule over someone or something. It can also mean to consider, think, or account something as true or important. In some contexts, especially when compounded with prepositions like 'ἀπό' (apó) or 'διά' (diá), it can mean to narrate or relate a story or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-sai
Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to display, to prove
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to show' or 'in order to show'. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to show the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dox-AH-zon-tos
Translations: of glorifying, of praising, of honoring, of esteeming, of thinking, of supposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this genitive form, it often functions as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating 'of one who glorifies' or 'while glorifying'. It can refer to the act of giving glory or honor to someone or something, or to holding a certain opinion or belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΤΙΜΩΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō) comes from the noun 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory', 'honor', 'reputation', or 'opinion'. The root 'δοκ-' (dok-) is related to thinking or appearing.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TOON-tos
Translations: giving thanks, thanking, of one giving thanks, of one thanking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eucharisteo', meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates the action of 'giving thanks' or 'thanking' in a continuous or ongoing manner.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-khos
Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, roar, a roar, echo, a echo, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or report. It can describe various types of auditory phenomena, from a gentle echo to a loud roar or a widespread report. It is often used to describe the sound of natural elements like water or wind, or the noise of a crowd or an army.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound it represents. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to echo'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1379
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-sy-KHE-sis
Translations: you will be double-minded, you will waver, you will hesitate, you will doubt
Notes: This word describes the act of being double-minded, wavering, or hesitating between two opinions or courses of action. It implies a lack of firm resolve or faith, often in a spiritual context. It is used to warn against indecision or doubt.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word διψυχέω (dipsycheō) is a compound word formed from δίς (dis), meaning 'twice' or 'double', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'to be of two minds' or 'to have a divided soul'.
G2079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-ma
Translations: a support, a prop, a stay, a foundation, a reef, a rock, a shoal
Notes: This word refers to something that provides support or stability, like a prop or a foundation. It can also refer to a reef or a rock, especially one that is submerged and acts as a hazard or a base. In a figurative sense, it can denote a firm basis or something that provides stability.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΕΡΜΑ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning "to prop, to lean upon."
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the subject of the verb is also the object of the action, referring back to the speaker. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-KSAH-meen
Translations: I began, I started
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It describes the initiation of an action or process. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what was begun.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-gee-ZES-thigh
Translations: to reason, to consider, to ponder, to deliberate, to discuss, to dispute, to think
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ. It means to reason, consider, or deliberate about something, often involving an internal process of thought or a discussion with others. It implies a careful and often detailed examination of a matter.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ (LOGIZOMAI), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Thus, it implies a thorough or careful consideration.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of
Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.
G1379
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-sy-KHE-sai
Translations: to be double-minded, to waver, to doubt
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice' or 'double', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind'. It describes the state of having two minds or being indecisive, often implying a lack of faith or commitment. It is used to express hesitation, uncertainty, or being torn between two courses of action or beliefs.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G2311
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-theh-meh-lee-OH-meh-nos
Translations: founded, established, having been founded, having been established, laid a foundation
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to found' or 'to lay a foundation'. It describes something that has been firmly established or built upon a solid base. It is used to indicate a state of being firmly rooted or secured, often in a metaphorical sense, such as being established in faith or love.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-ah
Translations: glorious, splendid, honorable, notable, a glorious, a splendid, an honorable, a notable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, splendid, or honorable. It can refer to things that are highly esteemed, magnificent, or worthy of praise. It is often used to describe divine attributes or things associated with God's glory, but can also describe people or objects that are distinguished or renowned. In the provided examples, it describes mountains as 'glorious' or 'splendid'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΛΕΗΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-bain
Translations: I went, I came, I approached, I stepped forward
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go or come towards something or someone, to approach, or to step forward. It is often used to describe movement in the direction of a specific place or person.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'. The preposition ΠΡΟΣ derives from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward'. The verb ΒΑΙΝΩ derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-, meaning 'to step, go'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-ton
Translations: dust, a dust
Notes: This word refers to dust, especially fine dust or a cloud of dust. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnumi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It is used to describe the particulate matter that is stirred up from the ground, often by movement or wind, and can obscure vision or settle on surfaces.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and ὄρνυμι (órnumi), meaning 'to stir up' or 'to rouse'. It literally means 'that which is stirred up dust'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-ee-roo-sin
Translations: they raise, they awaken, they stir up, they rouse, they erect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or metaphorically, like stirring up trouble or rousing a spirit. It describes an action of causing something or someone to rise or become active.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to collect, gather'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-oo
Translations: (of) a stadium, (of) a race-course, (of) a furlong
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or race-course, a place where athletic contests were held. It also denotes a unit of distance, approximately 600 Greek feet or 606.75 English feet, often translated as a furlong. It is used to indicate a measurement of length.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noo
Translations: of becoming, of happening, of being, of coming into being, of being made, of being born, of being done
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a 'while' or 'when' clause depending on context.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and creation.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zoh-nos
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more, of elder
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. It can be used to describe something that is superior in size, quantity, importance, or age. For example, 'of greater power' or 'of a larger house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΥ
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-too
Translations: of dust, of a cloud of dust, of dirt
Notes: This word refers to dust or a cloud of dust. It is often used to describe the fine particles of earth or other matter that are easily carried by the wind or stirred up from the ground. It can also refer to the dirt or grime that accumulates on surfaces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΣ, ΧΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from κόνις (konis), meaning 'dust', and ὄρνυμι (ornymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. Thus, it literally means 'stirred-up dust' or 'rising dust'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EL-amp-sen
Translations: shone forth, flashed forth, shone out, radiated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'λάμπω' (lampō), meaning 'to shine'. Therefore, it means 'to shine forth' or 'to flash out'. It describes something that emits light or brilliance, often suddenly or intensely. It is used to indicate that something became bright or radiant.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ, ἈΝΑΛΑΜΠΩ
G2775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-toss
Translations: sea monster, a sea monster, whale, a whale, huge fish, a huge fish
Notes: This word refers to a large aquatic creature, often translated as a sea monster, whale, or huge fish. It is used to describe any large marine animal, particularly those of monstrous size. In biblical contexts, it is famously used to describe the 'great fish' that swallowed Jonah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to any large fish or sea animal.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-REE-des
Translations: plowshares, points, tips
Notes: This word refers to plowshares, which are the cutting parts of a plow, or more generally, to sharp points or tips. It is used to describe the pointed end of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of ἀρίς is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow'.
G4448
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: py-RI-nai
Translations: fiery, of fire, fiery ones
Notes: This word describes something that is made of fire, consists of fire, or is fiery in nature, resembling fire. It is used to characterize objects or beings that possess the qualities of fire, such as heat, brightness, or destructive power. It can refer to literal fire or metaphorical fire.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΓΙΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΩΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πῦρ (pyr, “fire”) + -ινος (-inos, “-ine, -en, of, made of”).
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were proceeding, they were issuing forth
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a continuous or repeated action of 'going out' or 'coming out' in the past. It describes something that was in the process of emerging, departing, or flowing from a place. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or things like rivers or fire issuing forth.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kay
Translations: length, (by) length, (in) length, (to) length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in space or time. It is often used to describe the dimension of an object or the duration of an event. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates 'by means of length' or 'in terms of length'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: ROH
Translations: Rho, R
Notes: This is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It corresponds to the English letter 'R'. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 100.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Rho is derived from the Phoenician letter 'Resh'. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet and gave rise to the Latin letter 'R'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G2764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-moo
Translations: of pottery, of earthenware, of clay, of tile, of a tile, of a pot
Notes: This word refers to something made of clay, such as pottery, earthenware, or tiles. It is often used to describe the material itself or objects constructed from it. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun to indicate what that noun is made of, for example, 'a vessel of clay'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΟΣΤΡΑΚΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ (keramos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to clay, especially as a material for pottery, and is related to the process of burning or baking clay.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAI-ein
Translations: to weep, to cry, to lament
Notes: This word means 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It is the present active infinitive form of the verb, indicating the action of weeping or crying. It is often used to describe a strong emotional expression of sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing or crying.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tan
Translations: to ask, to question, to request, to inquire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can be used to inquire about something, to request something, or to interrogate someone. It is often followed by a direct object indicating what is being asked or who is being questioned.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, perhaps related to ἘΡΩ (erō), meaning 'to speak'. It signifies the act of putting a question or making a request.
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-TROH-see-tai
Translations: he may redeem, he may ransom, he may deliver, he may set free
Notes: This word means to redeem, ransom, or deliver someone or something, often through payment or sacrifice. It implies setting free from bondage, obligation, or danger. It is used in contexts where a price is paid for liberation, or where someone is rescued from a state of captivity or peril.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-em-NEES-thayn
Translations: I remembered again, I recalled again, I was reminded again
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to remember again' or 'to recall again'. It describes the act of bringing something back to mind that was previously known or forgotten. It is often used in contexts where someone is reminded of a past event, teaching, or promise.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-kay-KOY-een
Translations: I had heard, I have heard, I heard
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, or simply a past action of hearing. It is used to indicate that the speaker had received information or perceived sound.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΩ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-DY-sa-me-nos
Translations: having put on, having clothed oneself with, having worn
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It means to put on clothing or to be clothed. Metaphorically, it can mean to "clothe oneself" with a quality, characteristic, or spiritual attribute, such as faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle
Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink into' or 'to put on'.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mnays-THAYS
Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dax-en
Translations: he taught, she taught, it taught, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It describes the action of imparting knowledge or skills to someone. It is used in sentences where a subject is performing the act of teaching or instructing another person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G3168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-LAY-ohn
Translations: of great things, of mighty works, of majesty, of splendor, of magnificence
Notes: This word refers to great and magnificent things, deeds, or works, often implying splendor, majesty, or power. It is used to describe acts of God or significant events. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ (megaleion) is derived from the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It refers to something characterized by greatness or majesty.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thar-SEE-sas
Translations: having taken courage, having been bold, having been confident, having been encouraged
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken courage' or 'having been bold'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main action. It implies a state of confidence or boldness that leads to a subsequent action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave, I have given
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "didomi," meaning "to give." It describes a completed action of giving that occurred in the past. It is used when the speaker is the one who performed the action of giving.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-toh
Translations: was coming, came, was going, went
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. Therefore, 'ἤρχετο' indicates that someone or something 'was coming' or 'was going' continuously or repeatedly at a past time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ROY-zoh
Translations: to rush, to whir, to roar, to hiss, to crackle, to crash
Notes: This verb describes a rapid, forceful movement often accompanied by a loud, rushing, or whirring sound. It can refer to the sound of something moving quickly through the air, like an arrow, or a general loud noise like a roar or a crash. It is used to describe the sound of a swift motion or a sudden, violent noise.
Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative (I rush/whir/roar), or infinitive (to rush/whir/roar).
Synonyms: ΒΟΜΒΕΩ, ΚΤΥΠΕΩ, ΨΟΦΕΩ
Etymology: From an imitative root, suggesting the sound of rushing or whirring.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-MAI-nai
Translations: to outrage, to destroy, to corrupt, to injure, to spoil, to abuse
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb, meaning 'to outrage,' 'to destroy,' or 'to corrupt.' It describes an action that causes harm, damage, or moral decay. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing an act of violence, destruction, or moral degradation upon an object.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kho-my
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This verb means 'to come' or 'to go', indicating movement from one place to another. It can also imply arrival or appearance. It is often used to describe a person or thing moving towards a speaker or a specified location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a deponent verb in Koine Greek, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It derives from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G5082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toh
Translations: so great, so large, so much, so important
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, extent, or importance. It emphasizes the magnitude or significance of a noun, often implying a surprising or remarkable degree. It can be used to describe physical size, quantity, or abstract importance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TAY-nee
Translations: he stretches out, she stretches out, it stretches out, he extends, she extends, it extends
Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used to describe the action of stretching out a hand, arm, or other body part, or extending something like a tent or a covering. It can also refer to extending one's influence or effort.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TOH
Translations: himself, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself' or 'she saw herself'. It is used in various cases and numbers to agree with the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G5485
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-MAI
Translations: on the ground, to the ground, on the earth, to the earth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the ground' or 'to the ground'. It is used to describe an action that takes place on the ground or a movement towards the ground, such as falling or lying down. It can also refer to something being low or humble.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed base *cham-, meaning 'low' or 'ground'. It is related to words indicating lowness or being close to the earth.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G4261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EH-bal-len
Translations: was putting forth, was throwing forward, was producing, was presenting
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Therefore, it literally means 'to throw forward' or 'to put forth.' It is often used to describe the action of extending or presenting something, such as a tongue, a hand, or an argument. It can also mean to produce or bring forth, as in fruit.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kee-NAY-thay
Translations: was moved, was stirred, was shaken, was agitated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be moved, stirred, or shaken. It can refer to physical movement, such as an object being moved from its place, or to a mental or emotional stirring, indicating agitation, excitement, or a change of mind. It is often used in a passive sense, describing something that has been acted upon.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-thon
Translations: I passed by, they passed by, it passed away, I went by, they went by, it went away, I came by, they came by, it came away, I passed away, they passed away, it passed away, I disappeared, they disappeared, it disappeared
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combined meaning is 'to pass by', 'to go past', 'to come alongside', or 'to pass away' in the sense of ceasing to exist or disappearing. It is used to describe movement past something or the cessation of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-ma-ta
Translations: colors, hues
Notes: This word refers to the various visible spectrums of light, or the appearance of objects as determined by the quality of the light reflected or emitted by them. It is used to describe the different shades or tints of things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lan
Translations: black, dark, ink, a black thing
Notes: This word primarily means 'black' or 'dark' and is used to describe the color of objects or the complexion of a person. As a noun, it can refer to 'ink' or 'a black thing'. It can be used to describe something that is literally black, or metaphorically dark or gloomy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΖΟΦΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'black' or 'dark'. It is related to words for 'dirt' or 'mud'.
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poo-ro-AY-des
Translations: fiery, fire-like, flame-like, resembling fire
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'fiery' or 'fire-like'. It describes something that has the appearance, color, or nature of fire. It is formed from the word 'πῦρ' (fire) and the suffix '-ειδής' (form, shape, resemblance). It is used to describe objects or phenomena that are red, glowing, or destructive like fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ, ΦΛΟΓΩΔΗΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-MA-toh-des
Translations: bloody, blood-red, full of blood, like blood
Notes: This word describes something that is bloody, blood-red, or full of blood. It is used to characterize something by its resemblance to blood, either in color or substance. It is a compound word formed from 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood', and the suffix '-ώδης' (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'like'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Koine Greek noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood', combined with the suffix '-ώδης' (-ōdēs), which forms adjectives indicating resemblance or abundance.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kon
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white thing
Notes: This word describes something as being white or bright in color. It can also refer to something that is shining or radiant. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΥΚΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or whiteness.
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