2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAN-tah

Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It is used to describe the act of encountering someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in an imperative sense ('do not meet') or as part of a larger verbal phrase.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypantao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come up to meet'.

G2885

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kos-may-MEH-nee

Translations: adorned, decorated, arrayed, furnished, a furnished, a decorated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been embellished or made beautiful. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a place that has been prepared or made ready with ornaments or furnishings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΗ, ΚΕΚΟΜΨΕΥΜΕΝΗ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-YEH-meh-nee

Translations: going out, proceeding, coming forth, issuing, a going out, a proceeding, a coming forth, an issuing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'εκπορεύομαι' (ekporeuomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to proceed'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous, often indicating movement from an interior to an exterior space, or the emanation of something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in the process of going out or coming forth.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEE-ma-sin

Translations: to sandals, with sandals, in sandals

Notes: This word refers to footwear, specifically sandals or shoes. It is used to describe something worn on the feet. In the provided context, it indicates the means by which someone is walking or treading, often implying a specific manner or condition of movement.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΝΔΑΛΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΙΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΔΕΩ (DEO), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is bound under' the foot.

G2619

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-kah-LYM-meh-nee

Translations: covered, veiled, a covered one, a veiled one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κατακαλύπτω (katakalyptō), meaning 'to cover completely' or 'to veil'. It describes something that has been covered or veiled and remains in that state. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΗ, ΠΕΡΙΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΗ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-toh-poo

Translations: of forehead, of brow

Notes: This word refers to the forehead or brow, the part of the face above the eyes. It can be used literally to describe a physical feature or figuratively in contexts where something is placed or marked on the forehead, often signifying ownership, identity, or a visible characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΩΠΟΝ is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'behind', and the noun ΩΨ (ops), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally refers to the part of the face 'behind the eyes' or 'between the eyes'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAH-loop-sis

Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil

Notes: This word refers to a covering or a veil, something that conceals or hides. It is often used in the context of head coverings, particularly for women, as a symbol of modesty or authority. It can also refer to a general covering or concealment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb κατακαλύπτω (katakalyptō), meaning 'to cover completely' or 'to veil'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah

Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-PAH-zeh-tai

Translations: he greets, she greets, it greets, he salutes, she salutes, it salutes, he embraces, she embraces, it embraces

Notes: This word means to greet, salute, or embrace. It is often used to convey a friendly or respectful salutation, similar to saying 'hello' or 'farewell' to someone. It can also imply a physical embrace or a warm welcome. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone extending a greeting to another person or group.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEY-sah

Translations: having answered, she answered, having replied, she replied

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb in the sentence, often functioning adverbially to provide context for the subsequent action. In this specific form, it refers to a singular feminine subject who performed the action of answering or replying.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOON-toh

Translations: so great, so large, such, a thing so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, magnitude, or importance. It emphasizes the extent or degree of the quality it describes, often implying a surprising or remarkable scale. It can be used to refer to things, people, or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'τῆλε' (tele), meaning 'far off' or 'at a distance', combined with a suffix indicating magnitude. It emphasizes the extent or degree of something.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4181

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-SPLANGKH-nee-ah

Translations: much compassion, great mercy, tender mercy

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'σπλάγχνα' (bowels, inner parts, which metaphorically represent feelings or compassion). It refers to an abundance of compassion or mercy. It is used to describe a deep and profound sense of pity or tenderness, often attributed to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'σπλάγχνα' (splagchna), meaning 'bowels' or 'inner parts', which came to signify deep feelings or compassion. The combination emphasizes an abundance of such feelings.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EF-oo-gon

Translations: escaped, fled, got away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It means to escape, flee out of, or get away from something or someone. It is typically used to describe a successful evasion or flight from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEW-gess

Translations: you escaped, you fled out, you got away

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it literally means 'to flee out of' or 'to escape from'. It is used to describe someone successfully getting away from a dangerous or difficult situation.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-RIM-nan

Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry, concern, a concern

Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious thought, concern, or worry. It describes the mental burden or distraction caused by various matters, often implying a sense of apprehension or solicitude. It can be used in contexts where one is burdened by worldly affairs or future uncertainties.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distract', suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-RIP-sas

Translations: you cast upon, you threw upon, you cast, you threw

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cast upon' or 'to throw upon'. It is used to describe the action of placing something, often a burden or care, onto someone or something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιρρίπτω (epirriptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-sas

Translations: having believed, having trusted, having put faith in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes an action of believing or trusting that has been completed in the past, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe someone who has placed their faith in something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to have faith, to believe, or to trust.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-oh

Translations: God, a God, (to) God, (to) a God

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or typographical error for a form of the Greek word 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos), meaning 'God'. In the provided context, it is likely intended to be 'ΘΕΩ' (Theō), the dative singular form of 'God', which would mean 'to God' or 'for God'. It refers to the supreme being or a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine (likely a misspelling of ΘΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a deity or the divine.

G5430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-frak-sen

Translations: he stopped, she stopped, it stopped, he blocked, she blocked, it blocked, he shut, she shut, it shut, he closed, she closed, it closed, he muzzled, she muzzled, it muzzled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phrassō'. It means to stop, block, shut, or close something off. It can also mean to muzzle, as in to prevent someone or something from speaking or acting. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word φράσσω (phrassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It is related to the word φραγμός (phragmos), meaning 'a fence' or 'a hedge'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sin

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pe-FEW-gas

Translations: you have escaped, you have fled, you have gotten away

Notes: This word means 'to have escaped' or 'to have fled from' something or someone. It implies a successful act of getting away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. It is often used in contexts where someone has avoided a judgment, a threat, or a difficult circumstance.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ay-GAY-sahee

Translations: explain, declare, narrate, interpret, recount, describe

Notes: This word means to explain, declare, or interpret something, often in detail or thoroughly. It implies a full and complete exposition of a subject, making it clear and understandable. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to consider).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5179

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TY-poss

Translations: type, pattern, example, form, image, model, figure, impression, a type, a pattern

Notes: This word refers to a mark, impression, or stamp, often made by a blow or pressure. It can denote the form or shape of something, a model, a pattern to be imitated, or an example to be followed. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a prefiguring or foreshadowing of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τύπτω (typtō), meaning 'to strike, beat, or hit'. The noun thus refers to the result of striking, such as an impression or a mark.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees

Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G4282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-eh-toy-MAH-sees-theh

Translations: you were prepared, you were made ready, you prepared yourselves, you made yourselves ready

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to prepare beforehand" or "to make ready in advance." It is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō), meaning "to prepare" or "to make ready." It describes an action of getting something or oneself ready ahead of time, often with a sense of foresight or prearrangement. It can be used in both a passive sense (to be prepared) or a middle sense (to prepare oneself).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προετοιμάζω (proetoimazō) is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō), meaning "to prepare" or "to make ready." The root ἑτοιμάζω itself comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning "ready" or "prepared."

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FY-gayn

Translations: to escape, to flee, to get away, to avoid

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It describes the action of getting away from a dangerous or difficult situation, often implying a successful evasion or flight. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'φεύγω' (to flee).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to fleeing or running away.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-mos

Translations: blameless, without blemish, unblemished, faultless, pure, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It implies moral purity and integrity, often used in a religious or ethical context to describe a person's character or an offering that is acceptable to God. It can be used to describe a person who lives a life free from moral reproach or an animal sacrifice that is perfect and unblemished.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΩΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blemish' or 'fault'. Thus, it literally means 'without blemish' or 'without fault'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G1978

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-RIP-sah-teh

Translations: cast upon, throw upon, cast, throw

Notes: This word means to cast or throw something upon someone or something else. It often implies casting a burden, care, or responsibility onto another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιρρίπτω (epirriptō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-see

Translations: he/she/it will make straight, he/she/it will set right, he/she/it will succeed, he/she/it will prosper

Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, setting it right, or achieving success and prosperity. It implies a positive outcome or a correct alignment. It is used to indicate that someone or something will achieve a desired state or result.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely right'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-sah-teh

Translations: believe, trust, have faith, commit, entrust

Notes: This word means to believe, trust, or have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to trusting a person or an idea. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'πίστις' (faith) and the verbal ending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”) + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1374

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dip-SYOO-khoi

Translations: double-minded, wavering, indecisive, double-souled, of two minds

Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-minded,' meaning they are wavering, indecisive, or have divided loyalties. It is a compound word formed from 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice,' and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind.' It refers to a person whose mind is split, unable to commit fully to one course of action or belief, often implying instability or hypocrisy.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREH-fei

Translations: turns away, averts, rejects, returns

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'στρέφω' (to turn). It means to turn away from something or someone, to avert, or to reject. It can also mean to return something. It is used to describe an action where one physically or figuratively turns their attention or presence away from something, or causes something to turn away or return.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3148

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mas-TEE-gas

Translations: scourges, whips, plagues, diseases, of scourges, of whips, of plagues, of diseases, to scourges, to whips, to plagues, to diseases

Notes: This word refers to a whip, scourge, or lash, used for punishment or affliction. It can also metaphorically refer to a plague, disease, or any severe affliction. It is often used in contexts describing physical punishment or divine judgment.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to beat' or 'to strike'.

G1374

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dip-SY-khoys

Translations: double-minded, to double-minded ones, for double-minded ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-minded,' meaning they have two souls or two minds. It refers to a person who is wavering, indecisive, or unstable in their beliefs, loyalties, or intentions, often pulled in two different directions. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'ψυχή' (soul/mind). In a sentence, it would describe the characteristic of a group of people, for example, 'He spoke to the double-minded ones.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G3759

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-ah-ee

Translations: Woe, alas

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-SAH-sin

Translations: (to) having heard amiss, (to) having disobeyed, (to) disobeying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard amiss' or 'having disobeyed'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. When used in a sentence, it describes someone who has failed to hear correctly or has disregarded what was heard, leading to disobedience. It often implies a failure to heed instructions or a deliberate act of not listening.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G0139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hai-reh-TOH-teh-ron

Translations: more desirable, more preferable, better, more excellent

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more desirable' or 'more preferable'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'αἱρετός' (hairetos), which means 'desirable' or 'choosable'. It is used to indicate that one thing is better or more worthy of choice than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word 'αἱρετός' (hairetos) comes from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to choose', or 'to prefer'.

G1080