The Didache Chapter 6, Interlinear version from Twelve Disciples (Beta)

The Didache, Chapter 6

Interlinear version from Twelve Disciples (Beta)

6:1

ΟΡΑ
- ORA
- see
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- not
ΤΙΣ
- TIS
- anyone
ΣΕ
- SE
- you
ΠΛΑΝΗΣΗ
- PLANĒSĒ
- deceive
ἈΠΟ
- APO
- from
ΤΑΥΤΗΣ
- TAUTĒS
- this
ΤΗΣ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΟΔΟΥ
- ODOU
- way
ΤΗΣ
- TĒS
- of-the
ΔΙΔΑΧΗΣ
- DIDACHĒS
- teaching
ἘΠΕΙ
- EPEI
- since
ΠΑΡΕΚΤΟΣ
- PAREKTOS
- apart-from
ΘΕΟΥ
- THEOU
- God
ΣΕ
- SE
- you
ΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΙ
- DIDASKEI
- he-teaches

6:2

ΕἸ
- EI
- if
ΜΕΝ
- MEN
- indeed
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ΔΥΝΑΣΑΙ
- DYNASAI
- you-are-able
ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΙ
- BASTASAI
- to-bear
ΟΟΛΟΝ
- OOLON
- (misspelling of) whole
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΖΥΓΟΝ
- ZYGON
- yoke
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΚΥΡΙΟΥ
- KYRIOU
- of-Lord
ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
- TELEIOS
- perfect
ἘΣΗ
- ESĒ
- you-will-be
ΕἸ
- EI
- if
Δ
- D
- but
ΟΥ̓
- OU
- not
ΔΥΝΑΣΑΙ
- DYNASAI
- you-are-able
Ο
- O
- what
ΔΥΝΗ
- DYNĒ
- you-are-able
ΤΟΥΤΟ
- TOUTO
- this
ΠΟΙΕΙ
- POIEI
- do

6:3

ΠΕΡΙ
- PERI
- concerning
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΤΗΣ
- TĒS
- the
ΒΡΩΣΕΩΣ
- BRŌSEŌS
- of-eating
Ο
- O
- the-one-who
ΔΥΝΑΣΑΙ
- DYNASAI
- is-able
ΒΑΣΤΑΣΟΝ
- BASTASON
- let-him-bear
ἈΠΟ
- APO
- from
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- the
ΕἸΔΩΛΟΘΥΤΟΥ
- EIDŌLOTHYTOU
- idol-sacrificed-thing
ΛΙΑΝ
- LIAN
- greatly
ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ
- PROSECHE
- pay-attention
ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
- LATREIA
- service
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ἘΣΤΙ
- ESTI
- it-is
ΘΕΩΝ
- THEŌN
- of-gods
ΝΕΚΡΩΝ
- NEKRŌN
- of-dead-ones

G3708

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G3361

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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5101

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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4105

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-NEE-see

Translations: lead astray, deceive, mislead, cause to wander, err

Notes: This word describes the act of causing someone or something to go astray, to wander off course, or to be deceived. It can refer to physical wandering or, more commonly, to spiritual or moral deception, leading someone away from truth or righteousness. It is often used in contexts of false teaching or misleading influences.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΑΩ (planaō) comes from πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, a going astray, error'. It is related to the idea of aimless movement or deviation from a path.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1322

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DA-khees

Translations: of teaching, of doctrine, of instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to teaching, instruction, or doctrine. It is used to describe the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a body of instruction. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'.

G1893

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3954

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: par-EK-tos

Translations: except, besides, apart from, without

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'except' or 'besides'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is often used to introduce an exception to a general statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and ἐκτός (ektós, 'outside'). It literally means 'outside beside' or 'outside of'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3303

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1063

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Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1410

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai

Translations: you are able, you can, you have power

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G3650

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'ΟΛΟΝ' (holon), which means 'whole' or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. For example, it can be used to say 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΛΟΣ' (holos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-, meaning 'whole' or 'complete'. It is related to English words like 'solid' and 'safe'.

G2218

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZOO-gon

Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair

Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2962

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G5046

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TEH-li-os

Translations: perfect, complete, mature, full-grown, a perfect one, a complete one, a mature one

Notes: This word describes something that has reached its intended end, goal, or full development. It can refer to something that is perfect, complete, or mature, having attained its full potential. It is used to describe individuals who are spiritually mature or fully developed in character, or things that are finished and lacking nothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This word can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases.

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning "end, goal, purpose." The word describes something that has reached its end or goal, hence complete or perfect.

G1510

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: you will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3778

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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4012

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1161

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1494

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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EYE-doh-loh-THOO-too

Translations: (of) idol sacrifices, (of) things sacrificed to idols, (of) idol-meat

Notes: This word is a compound, formed from 'εἴδωλον' (eidōlon), meaning 'idol' or 'image', and 'θύω' (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice'. It refers to food, especially meat, that has been offered as a sacrifice to idols. In ancient contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it often refers to the practice of eating such meat, which was a point of contention among early Christians.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

G3029

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G4337

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-e

Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself

Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G2999

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-TREH-ee-ah

Translations: service, worship, a service, a worship

Notes: This word refers to service or worship, particularly religious service rendered to God. It can encompass acts of devotion, ritual, and obedience. It is often used in the context of the service offered in the temple or to a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb λατρεύω (latreúō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to worship', which itself is derived from λάτρις (látris), meaning 'hired servant' or 'worshipper'.

G3498

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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

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