The Didache Chapter 7, Interlinear version from Twelve Disciples (Beta)

The Didache, Chapter 7

Interlinear version from Twelve Disciples (Beta)

7:1

ΠΕΡΙ
- PERI
- concerning
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- the
ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ
- BAPTISMATOS
- of-immersion
ΟΥΤΩ
- OUTŌ
- thus
ΒΑΠΤΙΣΑΤΕ
- BAPTISATE
- immerse
ΤΑΥΤΑ
- TAUTA
- these-things
ΠΑΝΤΑ
- PANTA
- all
ΠΡΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
- PREIPONTES
- having-said-before
ΒΑΠΤΙΣΑΤΕ
- BAPTISATE
- immerse
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ὈΝΟΜΑ
- ONOMA
- name
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
- PATROS
- of-Father
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΥΙΟΥ
- UIOU
- of-Son
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΑΓΙΟΥ
- AGIOU
- holy
ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ
- PNEUMATOS
- of-breath
ἘΝ
- EN
- in
ΥΔΑΤΙ
- YDATI
- water
ΖΩΝΤΙ
- ZŌNTI
- living

7:2

ἘΑΝ
- EAN
- if
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- not
ἘΧΗΣ
- ECHĒS
- you-have
ΥΔΩΡ
- YDŌR
- water
ΖΩΝ
- ZŌN
- living
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ἈΛΛΟ
- ALLO
- other
ΥΔΩΡ
- YDŌR
- water
ΒΑΠΤΙΣΟΝ
- BAPTISON
- immerse
ΕἸ
- EI
- if
Δ
- D
- but
ΟΥ̓
- OU
- not
ΔΥΝΑΣΑΙ
- DYNASAI
- you-are-able
ἘΝ
- EN
- in
ΨΥΧΡΩ
- PSYCHRŌ
- cold
ἘΝ
- EN
- in
ΘΕΡΜΩ
- THERMŌ
- warm

7:3

ἘΑΝ
- EAN
- IF
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΑ
- AMPHOTERA
- both
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- not
ἘΧΗΣ
- ECHĒS
- you-have
ἘΚΧΕΟΝ
- EKCHEON
- pour-out
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΚΕΦΑΛΗΝ
- KEPHALĒN
- head
ΤΡΙΣ
- TRIS
- three-times
ΥΔΩΡ
- YDŌR
- water
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ὈΝΟΜΑ
- ONOMA
- name
ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
- PATROS
- of-Father
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΥΙΟΥ
- UIOU
- of-Son
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΑΓΙΟΥ
- AGIOU
- of-holy
ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ
- PNEUMATOS
- breath

7:4

ΠΡΟ
- PRO
- before
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ
- BAPTISMOS
- immersion
ΠΡΟΝΗΣΤΕΥΣΑΤΩ
- PRONĒSTEUSATŌ
- let-him-fast-beforehand
Ο
- O
- the-one
ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩΝ
- BAPTIZŌN
- immersing
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
Ο
- O
- the-one
ΒΑΠΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
- BAPTIZOMENOS
- being-immersed
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΕἸ
- EI
- if
ΤΙΝΕΣ
- TINES
- some
ἈΛΛΟΙ
- ALLOI
- others
ΔΥΝΑΤΑΙ
- DYNATAI
- are-able
ΚΕΛΕΥΕΙΣ
- KELEUEIS
- you-command
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΝΗΣΤΕΥΣΑΙ
- NĒSTEUSAI
- to-fast
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the-one
ΒΑΠΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
- BAPTIZOMENON
- being-immersed
ΠΡΟ
- PRO
- before
ΜΙΑΣ
- MIAS
- one
Ἠ
- Ē
- or
ΔΥΟ
- DYO
- two

G4012

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1161

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3779

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4241

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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pre-PON-tes

Translations: fitting, proper, becoming, suitable

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being fitting' or 'being proper'. It describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or becoming in a given situation. It often implies a moral or ethical appropriateness, indicating what ought to be done or what is right.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΈΠΩ (prepo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to turn' or 'to look towards', implying something that 'turns out right' or 'looks good'.

G1519

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2198

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tee

Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G1437

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Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3361

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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2192

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-ays

Translations: you may have, you might have, you have, you hold, you possess, you keep

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate that someone is holding onto something. The form 'ἘΧΗΣ' specifically means 'you may have' or 'you might have', often used in clauses expressing purpose, condition, or possibility.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2198

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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G0243

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1410

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai

Translations: you are able, you can, you have power

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G5593

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: psy-KHROH

Translations: cold, a cold thing, of cold, to cold, coldly, without warmth, without feeling

Notes: This word describes something as cold in temperature. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as lacking warmth, enthusiasm, or feeling, thus meaning 'coldly' or 'indifferently'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its cold quality. When used as an adverb (ΨΥΧΡΩΣ), it describes an action performed in a cold or indifferent manner.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter (from ΨΥΧΡΟΣ); or Adverbial form (ΨΥΧΡΩΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΡΟΣ (psychros) comes from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to cool, to make cold'.

G2340

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-MOH

Translations: warm, hot, in warm, in hot

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warm' or 'hot'. It is often used to describe temperature. In the dative case, as seen in 'ἐν θερμῷ', it means 'in warm' or 'in hot' (water, for example). It can be used to describe objects, liquids, or even a general state of warmth.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΡΜΟΣ' (thermos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer- meaning 'warm, hot'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to heat or warmth.

G0297

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G1632

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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on

Translations: pouring out, shedding, spilling, to pour out, to shed, to spill

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐκχέω', meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes an ongoing action of pouring or spilling. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of pouring or shedding, such as 'the one pouring out' or 'that which is being poured out'. It is often used in contexts of liquids, such as water or blood, being poured or spilled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐκχέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour out'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4253

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0907

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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: bap-TID-zohn

Translations: baptizing, one who baptizes, he who baptizes

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'baptize'. It describes an ongoing action of baptizing or refers to the person who is performing the act of baptizing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ' (baptizō) comes from 'βάπτω' (baptō), meaning 'to dip' or 'to immerse'. It originally referred to dipping or submerging something in liquid, and later acquired the religious meaning of ritual immersion.

G0243

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2228, G3588

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

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2001 Translation

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God’s Name Circumlocutions

Name of God’s Son

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