Home  / Interlinears (Beta)  / Twelve Disciples  / The Didache  / Chapter 9The Didache, Chapter 9 
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                    G4012 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  PEH-ree
                    Translations:  about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
                    Notes:  This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
                    Inflection:  Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
                    Synonyms:  ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
                 
                
                    G1161 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Particle, Conjunction
                    Sounds like:  DEH
                    Translations:  but, and, now, then, moreover, however
                    Notes:  ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article
                    Sounds like:  THAYS
                    Translations:  of the
                    Notes:  ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Feminine
                    
                    Etymology:  The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
                 
                
                    G2169 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  yoo-kha-ris-TEE-as
                    Translations:  of thanksgiving, of gratitude, of eucharist, of thanks
                    Notes:  This word refers to the act of giving thanks or expressing gratitude. In a religious context, it often refers to the Eucharist, a Christian sacrament. It is used to describe the state or act of being thankful.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
                    
                 
                
                    G3779 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Adverb
                    Sounds like:  OO-tohs
                    Translations:  thus, so, in this way, in such a way
                    Notes:  This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
                    Etymology:  From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
                 
                
                    G2168 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  yoo-khah-rees-TAY-sah-teh
                    Translations:  give thanks, give thanks to, be thankful, render thanks
                    Notes:  This word is a verb meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is often used in the context of expressing gratitude, especially to God. It can be used as a command or an exhortation to show appreciation.
                    Inflection:  Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
                    Synonyms:  ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ, ΑἸΝΈΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G4413 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Adjective, Adverb
                    Sounds like:  PRO-ton
                    Translations:  first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
                    Notes:  This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
                    Inflection:  Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
                    Synonyms:  ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
                    Etymology:  The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
                 
                
                    G3588, G3778 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
                    Sounds like:  too
                    Translations:  of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
                    Notes:  This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
                    
                    Etymology:  The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
                 
                
                    G4221 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  po-TEE-ree-on
                    Translations:  cup, a cup
                    Notes:  This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
                    
                    Etymology:  From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
                 
                
                    G2168 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  yoo-khah-ris-TOO-men
                    Translations:  we thank, we give thanks
                    Notes:  This word is a verb meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is often used to express gratitude towards someone, typically followed by a dative case object indicating the recipient of the thanks. For example, 'we thank you' or 'we give thanks to God'.
                    Inflection:  Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
                    Synonyms:  ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
                    Etymology:  The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to do a good grace', which evolved into 'to be thankful' or 'to give thanks'.
                 
                
                    G4771 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  SOY
                    Translations:  (to) you, (for) you, you
                    Notes:  This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Dative, Second Person
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G3962 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  PAH-ter
                    Translations:  father, a father
                    Notes:  This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is commonly used in both literal and spiritual contexts.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Vocative, Masculine
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a common word across many Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G2249 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  hay-MOHN
                    Translations:  of us, our
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
                    Inflection:  Plural, Genitive, First Person
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G5228 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  hoo-PER
                    Translations:  over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
                    Notes:  ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
                 
                
                    G0040, G0037 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Adjective, Verb
                    Sounds like:  hah-gee-AHS
                    Translations:  holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
                    Notes:  This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
                    Inflection:  Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
                    Synonyms:  ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
                    
                 
                
                    G0288 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  am-PEH-lon
                    Translations:  vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
                    Notes:  This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Accusative, Feminine
                    
                    Etymology:  The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
                 
                
                    G1138 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Proper Noun
                    Sounds like:  dah-oo-EED
                    Translations:  David
                    Notes:  This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    
                    Etymology:  The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
                 
                
                    G3816 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  PAI-doss
                    Translations:  of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
                    Notes:  This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
                    
                 
                
                    G4771 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Personal Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  soo
                    Translations:  of you, your, yours
                    Notes:  ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, All genders
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G3588, G3739, G2228 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
                    Sounds like:  AY
                    Translations:  the, who, which, or, oh, ah
                    Notes:  This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
                    Inflection:  Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
                    
                    Etymology:  The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
                 
                
                    G1391 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  DOK-sah
                    Translations:  glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
                    Notes:  This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
                    Etymology:  From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
                 
                
                    G1519 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  EES
                    Translations:  into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
                    Notes:  This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    
                    Etymology:  The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  TOOS
                    Translations:  the, them, those
                    Notes:  ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
                    Inflection:  Plural, Accusative, Masculine
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
                 
                
                    G0165 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  ahee-OH-nas
                    Translations:  ages, eternities, worlds, times
                    Notes:  This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. In its plural form, it can denote a succession of ages, eternity, or even the created world or universe. It is often used in phrases like 'unto the ages' or 'forever and ever' to express unending duration.
                    Inflection:  Plural, Accusative, Masculine
                    Synonyms:  ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
                    
                 
                
                    G2800 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  KLAS-mos
                    Translations:  breaking, a breaking, a fragment
                    Notes:  This word refers to the act of breaking or a piece that has been broken off, such as a fragment. It is often used in the context of breaking bread, as in a meal or a religious ceremony.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Masculine
                    Synonyms:  ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ
                    Etymology:  From the verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break'.
                 
                
                    G2222 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  ZOH-ays
                    Translations:  (of) life, (of) a life
                    Notes:  Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Feminine
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G2532 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Conjunction, Adverb
                    Sounds like:  kahee
                    Translations:  and, also, even, but, then
                    Notes:  ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    
                    Etymology:  The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
                 
                
                    G1108 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  GNO-seh-ohs
                    Translations:  of knowledge, of understanding, of wisdom
                    Notes:  This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It is often used in a general sense to denote comprehension or acquaintance with facts or truths. It can also imply a deeper, more intimate understanding or insight.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
                    
                 
                
                    G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  HAYS
                    Translations:  (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
                    Notes:  The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G1107 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  eg-NOH-ree-sas
                    Translations:  you made known, you revealed, you declared, you caused to know
                    Notes:  This word means 'to make known, to reveal, or to declare'. It is used to describe the act of someone causing another person or group to understand or become aware of something. In this form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) performed this action in the past.
                    Inflection:  Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
                    Synonyms:  ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G2254 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  HEE-meen
                    Translations:  (to) us, (for) us, us
                    Notes:  This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
                    Inflection:  First Person, Plural, Dative
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G1223 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  dee-AH
                    Translations:  through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
                    Notes:  This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
                 
                
                    G2424 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Proper Noun
                    Sounds like:  ee-ay-SOO
                    Translations:  of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
                    Notes:  This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G5618 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Adverb, Conjunction
                    Sounds like:  OH-sper
                    Translations:  just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
                    Notes:  This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
                    Etymology:  From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
                 
                
                    G2258 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  HAYN
                    Translations:  was, he was, she was, it was
                    Notes:  This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
                    Inflection:  Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G3778 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
                    Sounds like:  TOO-toh
                    Translations:  this, that, it, a this, a that
                    Notes:  ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
                    Synonyms:  ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
                    Etymology:  The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article
                    Sounds like:  toh
                    Translations:  the
                    Notes:  ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
                    
                    Etymology:  The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
                 
                
                    G2800 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  KLAHS-mah
                    Translations:  fragment, a fragment, piece, a piece, broken piece, a broken piece
                    Notes:  This word refers to a piece or fragment of something that has been broken off, most commonly used in the context of broken bread. It signifies a part separated from a whole by breaking.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
                    Etymology:  The word ΚΛΑΣΜΑ is derived from the Koine Greek verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break' or 'to break off'.
                 
                
                    G1287 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb, Adjective
                    Sounds like:  dee-ess-kor-PIS-meh-non
                    Translations:  scattered, dispersed, spread abroad, a scattered one
                    Notes:  This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been scattered' or 'dispersed'. It describes something that has been spread out or separated into various directions. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) meaning 'a scattered one' or 'that which has been scattered'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
                    Synonyms:  ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G1883 
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                    Part of Speech:  Adverb, Preposition
                    Sounds like:  eh-pa-NOH
                    Translations:  above, over, on, upon, up, more than
                    Notes:  This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
                    Etymology:  This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
                 
                
                    G3588 
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                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article
                    Sounds like:  TONE
                    Translations:  of the
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
                    Inflection:  Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G3735 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  oh-reh-OHN
                    Translations:  of mountains, mountains
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
                    Inflection:  Genitive, Plural, Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
                    
                 
                
                    G4863 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Participle
                    Sounds like:  soo-nakh-THEN
                    Translations:  having been gathered, having been assembled, having been collected
                    Notes:  This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being gathered. It is often used to refer to groups of people or things that have been brought together.
                    Inflection:  Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
                    Synonyms:  ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ
                    Etymology:  The word 'συνάγω' (synagō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
                 
                
                    G1096 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  eh-GEH-neh-toh
                    Translations:  it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
                    Notes:  This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
                    Inflection:  Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
                    Synonyms:  ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G1722 
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                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  EN
                    Translations:  in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
                    Notes:  This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
                 
                
                    G3779 
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                    Part of Speech:  Adverb
                    Sounds like:  OO-toh
                    Translations:  thus, so, in this way, in like manner
                    Notes:  This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
                    Etymology:  From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
                 
                
                    G4863 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  soon-akh-THEE-toh
                    Translations:  let it be gathered, let it be collected, let it be assembled
                    Notes:  This word means to be gathered, collected, or assembled. It is used as a command or an instruction for something to be brought together. For example, it can be used to command water to be gathered into one place or grain to be collected.
                    Inflection:  Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
                    Synonyms:  ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G1577 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  ek-klee-SEE-ah
                    Translations:  assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
                    Notes:  This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
                    Etymology:  The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
                 
                
                    G0575 
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                    Part of Speech:  Preposition
                    Sounds like:  AH-po
                    Translations:  from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
                    Notes:  ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
                 
                
                    G4009 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  peh-RAH-tohn
                    Translations:  of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.
                    Inflection:  Genitive, Plural, Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ
                    Etymology:  From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.
                 
                
                    G1093 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  GAYS
                    Translations:  (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
                    Notes:  This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
                    Etymology:  The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
                 
                
                    G3588 
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                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article
                    Sounds like:  TANE
                    Translations:  the
                    Notes:  ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Accusative, Feminine
                    
                    Etymology:  The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
                 
                
                    G4674 
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                    Part of Speech:  Adjective, Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  SAYN
                    Translations:  your, yours, thy, thine
                    Notes:  This word is an adjective or possessive pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to a single person (singular 'you'). It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Accusative, Feminine
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G0932 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  bah-see-LAY-ahn
                    Translations:  kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
                    Notes:  This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Accusative, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
                    
                 
                
                    G3754 
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                    Part of Speech:  Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  OH-tee
                    Translations:  that, because, for, since, how, what, which
                    Notes:  ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
                    Etymology:  The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
                 
                
                    G1510 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  ES-tin
                    Translations:  is, a is
                    Notes:  This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
                    Inflection:  Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G1411 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  DOO-nah-mees
                    Translations:  power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
                    Notes:  This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
                    Etymology:  From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
                 
                
                    G3367 
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                    Part of Speech:  Pronoun, Adjective
                    Sounds like:  may-DEHSS
                    Translations:  no one, nothing, none, no, not any
                    Notes:  This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
                    Synonyms:  ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
                    
                 
                
                    G5315 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  fah-GEH-toh
                    Translations:  let him eat, he must eat, he should eat
                    Notes:  This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to eat. It specifically refers to a third person singular subject, meaning 'let him/her/it eat'.
                    Inflection:  3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
                    Synonyms:  ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
                    Etymology:  The word φάγω (phagō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and is used extensively in the New Testament and Septuagint.
                 
                
                    G3366 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Conjunction, Adverb
                    Sounds like:  MEE-deh
                    Translations:  neither, nor, not even, and not
                    Notes:  ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΟΥΔΕ
                    Etymology:  ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
                 
                
                    G4095 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  PI-EH-toh
                    Translations:  let him drink, he must drink
                    Notes:  This word is the third person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink'. It is used to express a command or instruction for someone else to drink, often translated as 'let him drink' or 'he must drink'. It can be used in contexts where a directive is given regarding consumption of liquids.
                    Inflection:  Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words for 'to drink' across various Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G5216 
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                    Part of Speech:  Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  hoo-MOHN
                    Translations:  (of) you, your
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
                    Inflection:  Second Person, Plural, Genitive
                    
                    
                 
                
                    G0243 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Prefix
                    Sounds like:  ALL
                    Translations:  other, another, different, foreign
                    Notes:  This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect (as a prefix)
                    Synonyms:  ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
                    Sounds like:  OY
                    Translations:  the, who, they, oh
                    Notes:  ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
                    Inflection:  Masculine, Plural, Nominative
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G0907 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Verb (Participle)
                    Sounds like:  bap-tis-THEN-tes
                    Translations:  having been baptized, when they were baptized, those who were baptized
                    Notes:  This word is a participle derived from the verb 'baptizo', meaning to immerse, dip, or wash. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of baptism. It is often used to refer to individuals who have been baptized, or to describe the state of having been baptized.
                    Inflection:  Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
                    Synonyms:  ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
                    
                 
                
                    G3686 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  O-no-MA
                    Translations:  name, a name, reputation, character, authority
                    Notes:  This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
                 
                
                    G2962 
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                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  KOO-ree-OO
                    Translations:  of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
                    Notes:  This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Masculine
                    Synonyms:  ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
                    Etymology:  The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
                 
                
                    G1063 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Particle
                    Sounds like:  gar
                    Translations:  for, because, indeed, then, therefore
                    Notes:  This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    Synonyms:  ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
                    Etymology:  The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
                 
                
                    G3778 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Demonstrative Pronoun
                    Sounds like:  TOO-too
                    Translations:  of this, of him, of it
                    Notes:  This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΑΥΤΟΥ
                    
                 
                
                    G2036 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  ee-RAY-ken
                    Translations:  he has said, he has spoken, he has told
                    Notes:  This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to state what someone has already said or declared.
                    Inflection:  Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
                    Synonyms:  ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΕΝ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
                    
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
                    Sounds like:  OH
                    Translations:  the, who, which, O
                    Notes:  Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
                    Inflection:  Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
                    
                    Etymology:  The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
                 
                
                    G2962 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun, Adjective
                    Sounds like:  KOO-ree-oss
                    Translations:  Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
                    Notes:  This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
                    Inflection:  Singular, Nominative, Masculine
                    Synonyms:  ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
                    Etymology:  The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
                 
                
                    G3361 
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                    Part of Speech:  Particle, Adverb
                    Sounds like:  MAY
                    Translations:  not, lest, no, do not
                    Notes:  ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
                    Inflection:  Does not inflect
                    
                    Etymology:  The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
                 
                
                    G1325 
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                    Part of Speech:  Verb
                    Sounds like:  DOH-teh
                    Translations:  give, grant, allow, entrust
                    Notes:  This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or instruction directed at multiple people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all give the book to him.'
                    Inflection:  2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
                    Synonyms:  ΔΙΔΟΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΕ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΕ
                    Etymology:  The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in ancient Greek.
                 
                
                    G0040 
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                    Part of Speech:  Adjective
                    Sounds like:  AH-gee-on
                    Translations:  holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
                    Notes:  This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
                    Inflection:  Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
                    Synonyms:  ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
                 
                
                    G3588 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Definite Article
                    Sounds like:  toys
                    Translations:  to the, for the, the
                    Notes:  ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
                    Inflection:  Plural, Dative, All genders
                    
                    Etymology:  From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
                 
                
                    G2975 
                    Open in Concordance 
                    Part of Speech:  Noun
                    Sounds like:  KOO-sis
                    Translations:  bladder, a bladder, bag, a bag
                    Notes:  This word refers to a bladder or a bag. It is typically used to describe a bodily organ or a container for liquids or other items. In the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for bladders' or 'to/for bags'.
                    Inflection:  Plural, Dative, Feminine
                    
                    Etymology:  The etymology of ΚΥΣΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κύω (kyō), meaning 'to swell' or 'to be pregnant', referring to something that is swollen or distended.
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