Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Song of Solomon / Chapter 2Song of Solomon, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G2918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-non
Translations: lily, a lily
Notes: This word refers to a lily, a type of flower. It is often used to describe beauty or purity, as lilies are known for their striking appearance. It can be used in sentences to refer to the flower itself, or metaphorically to describe something beautiful or delicate.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LAH-dohn
Translations: of valleys
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'κοιλάς' (koilas), which means 'valley' or 'hollow'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of valleys'. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from multiple valleys.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΓΩΝ, ΝΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κοιλάς' (koilas) comes from 'κοῖλος' (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave'. It refers to a depression in the land.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thohn
Translations: of thorns, thorns
Notes: This word refers to thorny plants, briars, or thistles. It is used to describe things that are sharp, prickly, or difficult to navigate, often metaphorically representing obstacles or troubles. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of thorns' or 'belonging to thorns'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΒΑΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΝΘΑ is derived from the Greek word ἀκή (akē), meaning 'point' or 'sharp edge', referring to the sharp nature of thorns.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-gah-TEH-ron
Translations: of daughters, daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of daughters' or 'belonging to daughters'. It can also be translated simply as 'daughters' when the genitive relationship is implied by context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-lon
Translations: apple, a fruit, a sheep, a goat, a flock
Notes: This word can refer to a fruit, specifically an apple, or more generally to any tree fruit. It can also refer to a sheep or a goat, and by extension, a flock of sheep or goats. The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΑΙΞ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words for 'fruit' or 'round object'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XOO-loys
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) timber, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΞΥΛΟΝ' (xylon). It refers to wood in its various forms, such as a standing tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a cross. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G1403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOO
Translations: of a forest, of a wood, of a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe a dense area of trees or shrubs. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to wild animals or natural landscapes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow densely.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-fee-DOS
Translations: of a sister's son, of a nephew, of a cousin
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ἀδελφιδῆ' (adelphidē), meaning 'niece' or 'sister's daughter', or 'ἀδελφιδός' (adelphidos), meaning 'nephew' or 'sister's son'. It refers to the child of a sibling, specifically a nephew or niece. The provided examples suggest it is used in a possessive sense, indicating 'my nephew' or 'my cousin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-thoo-MEE-sah
Translations: I desired, I longed for, I coveted, I lusted after
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to desire strongly', 'to long for', or 'to covet'. It can be used in both positive senses (e.g., to desire good things) and negative senses (e.g., to lust or covet something belonging to another). It often implies a strong emotional yearning.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-sah
Translations: I sat down, I took my seat, I settled
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that the speaker performed the action of sitting down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G1088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: GLOO-koos
Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, a sweet, an agreeable
Notes: This word describes something as sweet, pleasant, or agreeable. It can refer to a literal taste, or metaphorically to something that is pleasing or delightful, such as a sweet sleep or a pleasant voice. It is often used to describe things that are enjoyable or beneficial.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dlk-u- meaning 'sweet'.
G2995
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee
Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G1521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-GAH-geh-teh
Translations: bring in, lead in, introduce, bring, lead
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It is often used in the context of entering a house, a city, or a situation. It can also mean to introduce or present something. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'ἄγω' (to lead/bring).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G5021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAKS-ah-teh
Translations: arrange, appoint, order, command, set, assign, put in order, put in place
Notes: This word means to arrange, appoint, or order. It is often used in the sense of setting things in their proper place, giving commands, or assigning duties. It can refer to military arrangements, administrative appointments, or simply putting things in order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAYN
Translations: love, a love, charity
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional affection or benevolent love. It is often used in a spiritual or divine sense, but can also refer to human love. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient or focus of an action related to love.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
G4741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stee-REE-sah-teh
Translations: strengthen ye, establish ye, support ye, confirm ye
Notes: This word is a command, an imperative verb, meaning 'to strengthen,' 'to establish,' or 'to support.' It is directed at multiple people, instructing them to perform the action of strengthening or establishing something or someone. It implies providing firm support or making something stable.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G3464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-roys
Translations: with ointment, with perfumes, with fragrant oil, with anointing oil
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, perfume, or ointment, often used for anointing or for pleasure. It is a compound word, but the root is the noun 'μύρον'. In this inflected form, it indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed, or the location where something is found, often translated with 'with' or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΛΟΙΦΗ
G4760
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stoy-VAH-sah-teh
Translations: Heap up, pile up, store up, gather
Notes: This word means to heap up, pile up, or store up. It refers to the action of accumulating or gathering things into a pile or stack. It can be used in contexts where physical objects are being piled, or metaphorically for accumulating something like wealth or troubles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στοιβάζω (stoibazō), meaning 'to pack, to pile up', from στοῖβος (stoibos), 'a heap, a pile'.
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-loys
Translations: (to) apples, (with) apples, (by) apples, (to) fruit, (with) fruit, (by) fruit, (to) sheep, (with) sheep, (by) sheep
Notes: This word refers to fruit, specifically apples, or to sheep. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to/for apples/sheep' or 'with/by means of apples/sheep'. The meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to both tree fruit (especially apples) and small livestock like sheep or goats.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ROH-meh-nee
Translations: wounded, stricken, pierced, a wounded one, a wounded woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wounded' or 'stricken'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a wound or injury. In the provided context, 'ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΗ ἈΓΑΠΗΣ' implies 'wounded by love' or 'love-sick'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΗ, ΤΕΤΥΠΗΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΩ (titrōskō) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to pierce' or 'to wound'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of striking or harming.
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pays
Translations: of love, of charity, of affection, of goodwill
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional love, often described as 'charity' in older translations. It is a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of love' or 'belonging to love'. It is used to describe divine love, brotherly love, or the love between people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἀγάπη (agapē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It was used in the Septuagint and the New Testament to translate the Hebrew word 'ahavah' (love), and it came to signify a distinct type of selfless, divine love, differentiating it from other Greek words for love like 'eros' (passionate love) or 'philia' (friendship love).
G2176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-mos
Translations: left, a left, left hand, a left hand, unlucky, ominous
Notes: This word literally means 'well-named' or 'of good name', but it is used euphemistically in Koine Greek to refer to the 'left' side. This is because the left side was often associated with bad omens or misfortune, so people would use a more positive term to avoid speaking ill. It can refer to the left hand, the left side, or generally anything on the left. It can also carry the meaning of 'unlucky' or 'ominous' due to the ancient superstitions associated with the left.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It literally means 'well-named' and was used as a euphemism for 'left' due to ancient superstitions.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1188
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G4047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-LEEMP-seh-tai
Translations: will embrace, will take hold of, will surround, will contain
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take hold of something from all sides, to encompass, or to embrace. It describes an action where something or someone is completely surrounded or taken into possession.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙ
G3726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-kee-sah
Translations: I adjured, I made to swear, I put under oath
Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge, or to adjure. It is used when one person makes another person swear an oath, often with a strong appeal or command. For example, one might adjure someone by God or by something sacred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΚΙΖΩ (horkizō) comes from the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It signifies the act of administering or imposing an oath.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-se-sin
Translations: in strength, with strength, by strength, in power, with power, by power
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It is used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or vigor. In this inflected form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'in' or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΡΩΜΗ
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree-teh
Translations: you raise, you awaken, you stir up, you lift up, you get up, you arise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It can be used to describe the act of causing someone or something to rise from a reclining position, to wake up from sleep, or to be aroused to action. It can also refer to building or constructing something, or to raising the dead. In the provided context, it is used in a conditional clause, implying 'if you awaken' or 'if you stir up'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ree-teh
Translations: you stir up, you awaken, you arouse, you raise up
Notes: This word means to awaken, arouse, or stir up something or someone, often implying a forceful or complete awakening from a state of rest or inactivity. It can be used to describe stirring up emotions, people, or even physical objects.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐγείρω (egeírō, 'to awaken, to raise').
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lee-see
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, ΘΕΛΗΣΗ (thelisi), is not found in Koine Greek texts. It is a modern Greek word meaning 'will' or 'desire'. In Koine Greek, the equivalent word for 'will' or 'desire' is usually θέλημα (thelema). It is possible this word is a misspelling or a modern Greek word used in a context where Koine Greek is expected.
Inflection: Unknown
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0079
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-fee-DOO
Translations: of a nephew, of a brother's son, of a cousin
Notes: This word refers to the son of one's brother or sister, commonly known as a nephew. It is a compound word derived from "ἀδελφός" (brother) and a diminutive suffix, indicating a close familial relationship. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a nephew.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From ἀδελφός (adelphos, “brother”) and the diminutive suffix -ίδιον (-idion), indicating a close familial relationship or a descendant. It literally means 'little brother's son'.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4072
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pay-DOHN
Translations: leaping, jumping, springing, bounding
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΠΗΔΑΩ', meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb in a sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating how or when an action is performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G1293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-al-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: leaping, springing, bounding, jumping
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'leaping' or 'bounding'. It describes an action of jumping or springing, often with agility or enthusiasm. It is used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of leaping or jumping, as in 'he is leaping' or 'the leaping one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΗΔΑΩ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOOS
Translations: hills, mountains
Notes: This word refers to a hill, a mound, or a mountain. It is often used in the plural to denote a range of hills or mountainous regions. In the provided examples, it is used to describe locations where sacrifices were made or where a trumpet sound would echo.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G3664
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1393
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dor-KAH-dee
Translations: to a gazelle, to a roe deer, to a deer
Notes: This word refers to a gazelle, a roe deer, or a deer. It is used to describe these agile animals, often in contexts that emphasize their speed or grace. In the provided examples, it is used in comparisons, likening someone or something to the swiftness of a gazelle or deer.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΟΣ, ΝΕΒΡΟΣ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3500
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-broh
Translations: fawn, a fawn, young deer, a young deer
Notes: This word refers to a young deer, specifically a fawn. It is used to describe a young, agile animal, often in poetic or descriptive contexts. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ, ΕΛΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΒΡΟΣ (nebros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'young animal'.
G1647
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-fohn
Translations: of deer, of stags, of hinds
Notes: This word refers to deer or stags. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the deer' or 'belonging to deer'. It can refer to both male (stag) and female (hind) deer.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ, ΝΕΒΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for deer in other Indo-European languages.
G0964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ee-thale
Translations: Bethel
Notes: Bethel is a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. Its name means 'House of God'. It was a place of worship and important events in biblical history. It is used as a geographical location.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is derived from the Hebrew words 'Beth' (meaning 'house') and 'El' (meaning 'God'), thus 'House of God'. It was originally named Luz and was renamed Bethel by Jacob.
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G5109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3879
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOOP-ton
Translations: stooping, stooping down, looking, looking into, peering, peering into, bending over
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stooping' or 'looking intently'. It describes an action of bending forward or down to look at something closely, often with a sense of curiosity or careful examination. It can be used to describe someone peering into a place or bending over an object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΕΜΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-dohn
Translations: of windows
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'θυρίς' (thyris), which means 'window' or 'opening'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so 'θυρίδων' means 'of windows' or 'belonging to windows'. In a sentence, it would describe something related to or coming from windows.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: From 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is).
G1630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-KOOP-ton
Translations: looking out, peeping out, bending out, stooping out
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekkyptō'. It describes the action of looking or bending out from a place, often implying a movement of the head or body to see something. It can be used to describe someone peeking around a corner or leaning out of a window.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and κύπτω (kyptō, 'to bend, stoop').
G1336
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dik-TOO-ohn
Translations: of nets, of fishing nets
Notes: This word refers to nets, typically those used for fishing or hunting. It is used in the plural genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to nets' or 'of nets'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-neh-tai
Translations: answers, replies, responds
Notes: This word means to answer, reply, or respond. It is commonly used when someone speaks in return to a question or statement. It can also imply giving a decision or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-stah
Translations: Rise!, Stand up!, Get up!
Notes: ἈΝΑΣΤΑ is an imperative verb meaning 'rise' or 'stand up.' It is used to command a single person to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to rise from a state of inactivity. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'arise' in a spiritual or active sense.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-theh
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to command or urge someone to move towards or away from a place. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Come here!' or 'Go now!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er- meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used frequently in the New Testament.
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G4058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. In ancient contexts, doves were often associated with purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit. They are frequently mentioned in biblical texts, sometimes as sacrificial offerings or as symbols. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "περιστερά" (peristera) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to the bird.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5494
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-mone
Translations: winter, a winter, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to the season of winter, but it can also denote a storm or tempest, particularly a winter storm. It is used to describe harsh weather conditions or the cold season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base meaning 'to pour, to rage', related to cold and stormy weather. It is connected to the idea of a 'pouring' rain or a 'raging' storm.
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hyoo-EH-tos
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation from the sky. It is commonly used in contexts describing weather or the provision of water from above, often with metaphorical or spiritual implications in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΒΡΟΧΗ
Etymology: From an assumed compound of an ancient root meaning 'to pour' or 'to flow'.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thay
Translations: flowers, blossoms, a flower, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to flowers or blossoms. It is a plural noun, typically used to describe the blooming parts of plants. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple flowers, such as 'the flowers are beautiful' or 'he picked the blossoms'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΕΑ, ΑΝΘΗΜΑΤΑ
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OPH-thay
Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5115
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: toh-MES
Translations: of a cutting, of a cut, of an incision, of circumcision
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of cutting, such as a cut, an incision, or a section. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act of circumcision. It is used to describe a division or separation made by cutting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΗ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΙΑ
G5348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-tha-ken
Translations: has come, has arrived, has reached, has attained
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'he/she/it has come,' 'has arrived,' 'has reached,' or 'has attained.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. For example, 'the time has arrived' or 'he has reached the destination.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G5167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GO-nos
Translations: turtledove, a turtledove
Notes: This word refers to a turtledove, a type of bird known for its distinctive cooing sound. It is often used in a literal sense to denote the bird itself, and sometimes metaphorically to represent peace or mourning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΟΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the cooing sound of the bird.
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay
Translations: was heard, it was heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and was received passively by the subject. For example, 'the sound was heard' or 'the message was heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G4808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAY
Translations: fig tree, a fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree. It is commonly used in biblical texts to denote the tree itself, often in parables or descriptions of agricultural settings. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From a presumed root related to figs. It is an ancient Greek word for the fig tree.
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken
Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3637
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LYN-thooss
Translations: unripe figs, early figs
Notes: This word refers to unripe figs, specifically those that fall prematurely from the tree. It is used to describe the fruit before it has fully matured. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to these immature figs.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loy
Translations: vines, vineyards
Notes: This word refers to grapevines or, by extension, vineyards. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts to describe the plants that produce grapes. In a sentence, it would typically refer to multiple grapevines or the area where they are cultivated.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-PREE-zoh-sin
Translations: to bloom, to blossom, to flourish, to sprout, to put forth shoots
Notes: This word describes the act of blooming, blossoming, or putting forth new shoots, especially in the context of plants. It signifies the process of growth and development, often associated with the spring season or the early stages of fruit bearing. It can be used to describe trees, vines, or other plants as they begin to flower or produce new growth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G3744
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-MAYNE
Translations: smell, odor, aroma, fragrance, a smell, an odor, an aroma, a fragrance
Notes: This word refers to a scent or odor, which can be either pleasant or unpleasant, though it often carries the connotation of a sweet or pleasing aroma, such as from incense or perfume. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΩΔΙΑ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄζω (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to give off a smell'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skeh-PEH
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a covering or shelter, providing protection from the elements or danger. It can be used to describe a physical structure that offers refuge, or more broadly, the act of providing protection or security. For example, one might seek shelter from a storm, or a leader might offer protection to their people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.
G4073
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tras
Translations: of rock, of a rock, of stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to describe a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a rock' or 'from a rock'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh-nah
Translations: holding, having, being near, next to, adjoining, contiguous, being held, being possessed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its present middle/passive form, it often describes something that is being held, possessed, or is in close proximity to something else. It can indicate a state of being near or adjacent to something, or being in possession of something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is near or what it is holding.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (hexis) 'habit, state' and ὄχος (ochos) 'carriage, vehicle'.
G4394
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-tee-KHEES-mah-tos
Translations: of a rampart, of a bulwark, of a fortification, of a defense
Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a rampart, bulwark, or fortification, built in front of a main wall or city. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'τείχισμα' (teichisma), meaning 'a fortification' or 'a wall'. It describes something that provides an advanced line of defense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-son
Translations: show, point out, display, make known, teach
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to instruct someone to reveal, display, or make something known. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Show me the way' or 'Point out the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΟΝ
G3706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-TEE-son
Translations: Hear!, Listen!
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is a command directed at a single person, meaning 'Hear!' or 'Listen!'. It is often used to urge someone to pay attention or to heed a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand by hearing'.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-DEH-yah
Translations: sweet, pleasant, delightful, a sweet (thing), a pleasant (thing), a delightful (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is sweet, pleasant, or delightful, appealing to the senses or the mind. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a pleasing quality. For example, it could describe a pleasant sound, a sweet taste, or a delightful experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΦΡΑΝΤΟΣ
G3799
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sis
Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.
G5611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RAI-ah
Translations: beautiful, fair, lovely, seasonable, timely
Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, fair, or lovely. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it occurs at the right time. It is used to describe qualities of appearance or appropriateness.
Inflection: Nominative Singular Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4084
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-AH-sah-teh
Translations: you caught, you seized, you took, catch!, seize!, take!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to catch', 'to seize', or 'to take hold of'. It can be used in various contexts, such as catching fish, seizing a person, or taking possession of something. Depending on the context, it can function as an indicative verb (describing an action that happened) or an imperative verb (giving a command).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΙΑΖΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root *pi- meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-peh-kas
Translations: fox, a fox
Notes: This word refers to a fox, a cunning animal known for its slyness. It is often used metaphorically to describe a crafty or deceitful person. In ancient texts, it can appear in various cases depending on its role in the sentence, such as the accusative case when it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROOS
Translations: small, little, few, small ones, little ones
Notes: This word describes something as being small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a small number of things, or a low degree of significance. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their diminutive nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G0008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zon-tas
Translations: destroying, spoiling, ruining, making unseen, causing to vanish
Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to disappear, to be destroyed, or to be ruined. It implies making something unseen or bringing it to an end. It is often used in contexts of decay, destruction, or making something vanish from sight or existence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G0290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-pe-LOH-nas
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is used in sentences to denote the location where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ky-PREE-zoo-sai
Translations: are blooming, are blossoming, are in bloom, are in heat
Notes: This word is a participle, describing an action or state. It refers to plants, especially vines, being in bloom or blossoming, indicating a stage of readiness for fruit-bearing. It can also refer to animals being in heat. In the provided context, it describes vines that are blossoming.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Etymology: The word ΚΥΠΡΙΖΩ is derived from Κύπρις (Kypris), an epithet for Aphrodite, the goddess of love and fertility, often associated with Cyprus. The verb thus relates to the idea of being fertile, blossoming, or in a state of readiness for reproduction.
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nohn
Translations: shepherding, tending, feeding, ruling, governing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to shepherd'. It describes the action of guiding, protecting, and providing for a flock, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. Metaphorically, it can refer to ruling or governing people, implying a role of leadership and care. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of shepherding or leading.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ
G2916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-noys
Translations: lilies, (in) lilies, (to) lilies
Notes: This word refers to lilies, a type of flower. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a location or state, often translated as 'in lilies' or 'among the lilies'. It is a plural form of the noun 'lily'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ahp-NEF-see
Translations: breathing, a breathing, respiration, a pause, a rest
Notes: This word refers to the act of breathing or respiration. It can also denote a pause or a moment of rest, implying a cessation of activity, much like taking a breath. It is derived from the verb 'διαπνέω' which means 'to breathe through' or 'to breathe out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΝΟΗ, ΠΝΟΗ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-nay-THOH-seen
Translations: they may be moved, they may be stirred, they may be shaken, they may be disturbed
Notes: This word describes the action of being moved, stirred, or shaken. It is used to indicate a physical movement or a disturbance. For example, it can refer to objects being displaced or people being emotionally agitated.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion'.
G4639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AI
Translations: shadows, a shadow, the shadows
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, the dark area produced when light is blocked by an object. It can be used literally to describe physical shadows, or metaphorically to represent something insubstantial, fleeting, or a mere outline of reality. In the provided context, it refers to literal shadows moving as the day progresses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-son
Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, return
Notes: This word means to turn something away, to turn back, or to avert. It can also mean to return or to cause to return. It is often used in the imperative mood, as a command or request to turn something or someone away, or to turn oneself back.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3666
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moy-OH-thee-tee
Translations: be like, become like, be made like, be made to resemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be made like' or 'to resemble'. It is used to command someone to become similar to something or someone else. It implies a transformation or a comparison where one entity takes on the characteristics or appearance of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar'. The verb means 'to make like' or 'to liken'.
G80
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-deh
Translations: little sister, dear sister, a little sister, a dear sister
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'sister' (ἀδελφή), often used as a term of endearment, meaning 'little sister' or 'dear sister'. It is used to address a female sibling or a close female companion affectionately. It functions like a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΗ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1393
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dor-KO-nee
Translations: to a gazelle, to a roe deer, to a deer
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΔΟΡΚΑΣ' (Dorkas), which refers to a gazelle or a roe deer. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In the provided context, it compares someone to a gazelle or roe deer.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΒΡΩ, ΕΛΑΦΩ
G2848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LOH-mah-TON
Translations: of hollows, of cavities, of depressions
Notes: This word refers to a hollow, a cavity, or a depression. It is used to describe an empty space or a concavity in a surface or object. In the provided context, it likely refers to mountainous hollows or valleys.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .