Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Song of Solomon / Chapter 5Song of Solomon, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-toh
Translations: let it come down, let him come down, let her come down, let it go down, let him go down, let her go down
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'let it/him/her come down' or 'let it/him/her go down'. It is used to command or request something or someone to descend or move downwards. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-fee-DOS
Translations: of a sister's son, of a nephew, of a cousin
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ἀδελφιδῆ' (adelphidē), meaning 'niece' or 'sister's daughter', or 'ἀδελφιδός' (adelphidos), meaning 'nephew' or 'sister's son'. It refers to the child of a sibling, specifically a nephew or niece. The provided examples suggest it is used in a possessive sense, indicating 'my nephew' or 'my cousin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-pon
Translations: garden, a garden
Notes: This word refers to a garden, an enclosed piece of ground, especially one cultivated for flowers, fruit, or vegetables. It is a masculine noun and is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'entering a garden' or 'cultivating a garden'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an enclosed plot of ground.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-toh
Translations: let him eat, he must eat, he should eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to eat. It specifically refers to a third person singular subject, meaning 'let him/her/it eat'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word φάγω (phagō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and is used extensively in the New Testament and Septuagint.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-roh-DRY-ohn
Translations: first fruits, tree fruit, fruit of trees, a tree fruit
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'akros' (highest, outermost) and 'dryon' (tree, especially an oak, but here referring to fruit-bearing trees). It refers to the fruit of trees, especially the first or choicest fruits. It is used to describe produce from trees, often in the context of offerings or harvests.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΟΠΩΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'akros' (ἄκρος), meaning 'highest' or 'outermost,' and 'dryon' (δρῦον), meaning 'tree' or 'wood,' often specifically referring to an oak tree, but here used more broadly for fruit-bearing trees. The combination signifies the fruit that grows on the highest or outermost parts of trees.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: ἈΔΕΛΦΗ is a feminine noun meaning 'sister'. It refers to a female sibling or, more broadly, a close female associate or fellow believer, especially in a religious context. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to Christian women.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fay
Translations: bride, a bride, young woman, a young woman, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, nymph, a nymph
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, especially one who is newly married or about to be married, hence 'bride'. It can also refer to a daughter-in-law or, in a broader sense, any young woman. In ancient Greek mythology, it could also refer to a divine female spirit associated with nature, a 'nymph'. Its usage depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a young woman or bride. It is related to Latin 'nūbere' (to marry) and 'nupta' (bride).
G5164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-troo-GAY-sa
Translations: I harvested, I gathered, I reaped
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'trygaō'. It means to harvest or gather, typically referring to the collection of fruits, especially grapes from a vineyard. It describes the action of bringing in a crop.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
G4667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SMOOR-nahn
Translations: myrrh, a myrrh
Notes: This word refers to myrrh, an aromatic gum resin obtained from certain trees, often used for perfume, incense, medicine, or embalming. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "σμίρνα" (smirna) or "σμύρνα" (smyrna) is of Semitic origin, likely from Aramaic or Arabic, referring to the aromatic resin.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tohn
Translations: of spices, of aromas, of perfumes
Notes: This word refers to aromatic substances, such as spices, perfumes, or fragrant ointments. It is often used in contexts describing valuable or pleasant-smelling materials, sometimes for anointing or embalming. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'ἀρόω' (aróō), meaning 'to plough' or 'to cultivate', and the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns of result or product.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΝ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-gon
Translations: ate, did eat, have eaten
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It can mean 'I ate', 'they ate', or 'we ate' depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous between first person singular and third person plural in the aorist indicative active.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), from which 'ἐφαγον' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G3190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee-tos
Translations: of honey, honey
Notes: This word refers to honey. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΙ' (meli), meaning 'honey'. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of honey' or simply 'honey' when used attributively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1904
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-PI-on
Translations: coming, approaching, following, next, future
Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It is often used to describe something that is next in time or sequence, such as 'the coming time' or 'the next day'. It can also refer to something that is about to happen or is imminent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-LAK-tos
Translations: of milk, milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the white liquid produced by mammals. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of milk'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'a container of milk' or 'drinking of milk'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAH-geh-teh
Translations: eat, consume, devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, commanding or urging a group of people to eat. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all eat the bread.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ serves as the aorist stem for the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ, meaning 'to eat'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-see-oy
Translations: neighbors, those near, close, near
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'near' or 'close'. When used substantively, especially in the plural, it refers to 'those who are near' or 'neighbors'. It can describe proximity in space or relationship. For example, it is often used in the phrase 'love your neighbor'.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, related to πλάζω (plazō, 'to wander, to stray'), suggesting a sense of being 'at hand' or 'close by'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-eh-teh
Translations: drink, drink ye
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to command or exhort a group of people to drink.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THOOS-theh-teh
Translations: be drunk, get drunk, become intoxicated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be drunk' or 'to become intoxicated'. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the state of being under the influence of alcohol. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed or filled with something, though its primary meaning relates to drunkenness. This specific form is an imperative, commanding someone to become drunk.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-EV-doh
Translations: sleep, be asleep, be sleeping
Notes: This verb means 'to sleep' or 'to be asleep'. It is commonly used to describe the act of resting in a state of unconsciousness. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how someone is sleeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and εὕδω (heudō, 'to sleep'). It literally means 'to sleep down' or 'to lie down to sleep'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GROOP-nee
Translations: is awake, watches, keeps watch, is watchful
Notes: This verb means to be awake, to watch, or to be watchful. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean being vigilant or alert, especially in a spiritual or moral context. It describes the state of not sleeping and being attentive to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō) is a compound verb derived from ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not', and ὕπνος (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. Thus, it literally means 'not sleeping' or 'sleepless'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-fee-DOO
Translations: of a nephew, of a brother's son, of a cousin
Notes: This word refers to the son of one's brother or sister, commonly known as a nephew. It is a compound word derived from "ἀδελφός" (brother) and a diminutive suffix, indicating a close familial relationship. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a nephew.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From ἀδελφός (adelphos, “brother”) and the diminutive suffix -ίδιον (-idion), indicating a close familial relationship or a descendant. It literally means 'little brother's son'.
G2925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KROO-ee
Translations: knocks, strikes, beats, smites
Notes: This word means to strike, knock, beat, or smite. It is often used in the context of knocking on a door, but can also refer to striking a person or an object. It describes an action of forceful contact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow or knock.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xon
Translations: open, open up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open' or 'to open up'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to open something, such as a door, eyes, or a book. It can also refer to opening a way or a path.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and οἴγω (oígō, 'to open').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. In ancient contexts, doves were often associated with purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit. They are frequently mentioned in biblical texts, sometimes as sacrificial offerings or as symbols. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "περιστερά" (peristera) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to the bird.
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TEH-li-ah
Translations: perfect, complete, mature, full-grown, an adult
Notes: This word describes something that is complete, perfect, or has reached its full potential or maturity. It can refer to a person who is fully developed or an action that is brought to its conclusion. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to denote perfection or completeness in character.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The adjective τέλειος thus refers to something that has reached its end or goal, hence 'complete' or 'perfect'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, became full, was completed, was fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was filled' or 'became full'. It is often used to describe something being filled with a substance, or a prophecy or time being fulfilled or completed. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to fill'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G1723
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOO
Translations: of dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to 'dew', the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from dew' or 'spirit of dew'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-TROO-koy
Translations: curls, locks of hair
Notes: This word refers to locks of hair, especially those that are curly or elaborately arranged. It is typically used in the plural to describe a person's hair.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΚΑΜΟΙ, ΚΟΜΗ
Etymology: The word 'βόστρυχος' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'βοστρύχιον' (a small curl).
G5597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pse-KA-dohn
Translations: of drops, of showers, of dewdrops
Notes: This word refers to small drops of water, such as those found in a light rain, a shower, or dew. It is used to describe something that is made up of or characterized by these small drops. In the provided context, it describes mountains that are moistened by such drops.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΓΟΝΩΝ, ΔΡΟΣΟΥ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1562
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DY-sah-meen
Translations: I took off, I stripped off, I divested myself of, I put off
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take off' or 'to strip off' clothing or something similar. It implies an action of removing something from oneself or from another. It is often used in a literal sense for removing garments, but can also be used metaphorically for divesting oneself of qualities or behaviors. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the 'out of' or 'from' aspect of the action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah
Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment
Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-so-mai
Translations: I will put on, I will clothe myself, I will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is often used reflexively, indicating that the subject is clothing themselves. It can also be used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be clothed'. It implies the act of dressing or being covered with garments.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NIP-sah-men
Translations: I washed, I bathed, I cleansed
Notes: This word means 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'to wash oneself' or 'to bathe'. It can refer to washing hands, feet, or the entire body, and is used in both literal and figurative senses of purification.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-LY-noh
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to stain, to contaminate
Notes: This verb means to defile, pollute, or stain something, often in a moral or ritual sense, but it can also refer to physical contamination. It describes the act of making something impure or unclean. It can be used in sentences like 'to defile one's hands' or 'to pollute the temple'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to soil' or 'to stain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-PES
Translations: of a hole, of an opening, of a cave, of a den, a hole, an opening, a cave, a den
Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, a cave, or a den. It is used to describe a physical aperture or cavity. For example, it can refer to a hole in a wall, an opening in the ground, or a dwelling place for animals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΠΑ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G2360
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-roh-EH-thay
Translations: was troubled, was alarmed, was disturbed, was frightened
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, alarmed, or disturbed, often due to fear or anxiety. It is used to indicate that someone experienced a sudden inner commotion or fright. It is typically used in a passive sense, meaning the subject was acted upon and became troubled.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΟΕΩ (throeō) is derived from θρόος (thróos), meaning 'noise, clamor, tumult'. It originally referred to a loud noise or outcry, and then came to signify the agitation or disturbance caused by such a noise, leading to the meaning of being troubled or alarmed.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ES-tayn
Translations: I stood up, I arose, I rose, I was raised
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to stand up,' 'to arise,' or 'to rise.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to describe physical rising from a seated or prone position, or a metaphorical rising, such as from the dead or from a state of inactivity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand up' or 'to cause to stand up again.'
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xai
Translations: to open, to unseal, to disclose, to reveal
Notes: This word means 'to open' and can refer to physically opening something like a door, a book, or one's eyes or mouth. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to disclose' or 'to reveal' something, such as understanding or a secret. It is often used in contexts where an action of opening is completed or viewed as a single event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-doh
Translations: nephew, cousin, son of a brother, son of a sister, beloved, darling
Notes: This word refers to a nephew or a cousin, specifically the son of a brother or sister. In some contexts, particularly in poetic or affectionate language, it can be used metaphorically to mean 'beloved' or 'darling', similar to how 'brother' or 'sister' might be used affectionately. It is a diminutive form of 'ἀδελφός' (brother).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΨΙΟΣ, ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΙΔΟΣ is a diminutive form derived from the Koine Greek word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. The suffix -ιδ- (-id-) indicates a diminutive or a familial relationship, hence 'little brother' or 'son of a brother'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4740
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TA-xan
Translations: they dropped, they dripped, they distilled, they flowed
Notes: This word describes the action of something falling in drops, or dripping. It can refer to liquids like myrrh or dew, or even to the heavens 'dropping' or 'distilling' something. It is used to indicate a slow, steady release of liquid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΡΕΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word στάζω (stazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of dripping.
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TY-loy
Translations: fingers, toes
Notes: This word refers to the digits of the hand, commonly known as fingers. It can also refer to the digits of the foot, or toes. It is used in a general sense to denote these body parts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a finger or toe. It is related to words for 'ten' due to the number of digits on the hands.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ray
Translations: full, complete, a full, a complete
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity, or that lacks nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or truth), or a period of time that is complete.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-throo
Translations: of a bolt, of a bar, of a lock, of a key
Notes: This word refers to a bolt, bar, or lock, something used to secure a door or gate. It can also refer to a key. In the provided context, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ (kleithron) comes from the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOY-xah
Translations: I opened, I have opened
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening a door, a book, or even one's mouth. The form ἨΝΟΙΞΑ specifically indicates that the action of opening was completed by the speaker in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah
Translations: I sought, I looked for, I searched, I desired, I inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search,' 'to inquire,' or 'to desire.' It is used to describe the act of actively trying to find something or someone, or to investigate a matter. It can also imply a strong desire or pursuit of something. In the provided context, it describes the act of searching for a beloved person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I called, I invited, I summoned, I named
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to invite', 'to summon', or 'to name'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in sentences like 'I called him' or 'I invited them to the feast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sen
Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, he listened, she listened, it listened, hearkened
Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to hearken. It often implies a sense of submission or compliance with what is heard, particularly in response to a command or authority. It is used to describe someone who has followed instructions or yielded to a request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word Ὑπακούω (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in response to', conveying the idea of listening and then acting in accordance with what is heard.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eu-ROH-san
Translations: they found
Notes: ΕΥΡΟΣΑΝ is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, which means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes an action of finding that occurred in the past and is completed. It is typically used with an object that was found, for example, 'they found me' or 'they found the book'.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kes
Translations: guards, watchmen, keepers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are assigned to guard, watch over, or keep something or someone. They might be soldiers, sentinels, or simply people responsible for maintaining custody or oversight. It is used in a plural sense, indicating multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ky-KLOON-tes
Translations: surrounding, encircling, going around, those surrounding, those encircling
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the surrounding people') or adverbially (e.g., 'while surrounding'). It refers to individuals or groups who are in the act of surrounding or moving in a circle around something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tahx-an
Translations: they struck, they smote, they beat, they hit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike, smite, or beat. It describes an action where one person or group inflicts a blow upon another, often with force. It can be used in various contexts, such as striking a person, an object, or even a land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAV-mah-tee-sahn
Translations: they wounded, they injured, they hurt
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to wound', 'to injure', or 'to hurt'. It describes the action of inflicting a physical injury upon someone or something. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' performed the action of wounding.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ran
Translations: they took up, they lifted, they carried, they took away, they removed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) lifted, took up, carried, or removed something. It can be used in various contexts where an object is being physically moved from one place to another, or even metaphorically removed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RIS-tron
Translations: sickle, a sickle, reaping hook, a reaping hook, harvesting tool, a harvesting tool
Notes: This word refers to a tool used for cutting grain or grass, typically a sickle or a reaping hook. It is used in contexts related to agriculture and harvesting, describing the instrument by which crops are gathered.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΙΣΤΡΟΝ is derived from the verb ΘΕΡΙΖΩ (therizō), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. The suffix -τρον (-tron) indicates a tool or instrument.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-kheh-ohn
Translations: of walls, of a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, especially a city wall or a fortified wall. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of walls' or 'belonging to walls'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of the walls' or 'the foundations of the walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G3726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-kee-sah
Translations: I adjured, I made to swear, I put under oath
Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge, or to adjure. It is used when one person makes another person swear an oath, often with a strong appeal or command. For example, one might adjure someone by God or by something sacred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΚΙΖΩ (horkizō) comes from the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It signifies the act of administering or imposing an oath.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-se-sin
Translations: in strength, with strength, by strength, in power, with power, by power
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It is used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or vigor. In this inflected form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'in' or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΡΩΜΗ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-teh
Translations: you find, you may find, you might find
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used when referring to the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a conditional context, implying 'if you find'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-don
Translations: little brother, darling brother, cousin, a little brother, a darling brother, a cousin
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It refers to a younger or beloved brother, or sometimes a male cousin. It conveys a sense of endearment or closeness, often used in affectionate contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos), from which 'ἈΔΕΛΦΙΔΟΝ' is derived, comes from 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to a sibling. 'ἈΔΕΛΦΙΔΟΝ' adds a diminutive suffix.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GELL-ee-teh
Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, make known
Notes: This verb means to report, announce, declare, or tell something. It is often used in the context of bringing a message or news from one person or place to another, or making something known publicly. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕἸΠΕ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5135
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ROH-meh-nee
Translations: wounded, stricken, pierced, a wounded one, a wounded woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wounded' or 'stricken'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a wound or injury. In the provided context, 'ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΗ ἈΓΑΠΗΣ' implies 'wounded by love' or 'love-sick'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΗ, ΤΕΤΥΠΗΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΩ (titrōskō) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to pierce' or 'to wound'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of striking or harming.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pays
Translations: of love, of charity, of affection, of goodwill
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional love, often described as 'charity' in older translations. It is a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of love' or 'belonging to love'. It is used to describe divine love, brotherly love, or the love between people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἀγάπη (agapē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It was used in the Septuagint and the New Testament to translate the Hebrew word 'ahavah' (love), and it came to signify a distinct type of selfless, divine love, differentiating it from other Greek words for love like 'eros' (passionate love) or 'philia' (friendship love).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-kee-sas
Translations: you adjured, you made swear, you put under oath
Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to make them swear, or to adjure them. It implies a solemn appeal or command, often invoking a divine power or a sacred promise. It is used when one person compels another to make a binding promise or statement.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kos
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white, a bright, a shining
Notes: This word describes something as white, bright, or shining. It is used to denote the color white, but can also imply brilliance or purity. It can be used to describe objects, clothing, or even people (e.g., with white hair).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. Can be used for all genders and cases depending on the ending.
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. It is related to words describing light and clarity.
G4449
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PYR-ros
Translations: red, fiery red, a red one
Notes: This word describes something as being red or fiery red. It is often used to describe the color of fire or blood, or something that has a reddish hue. It can be used to describe objects, animals, or even symbolic figures in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. The word literally means 'fire-colored' or 'flame-colored'.
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ek-leh-lo-KHIS-meh-nos
Translations: chosen, selected, picked out, elect
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been chosen' or 'having been selected'. It describes someone or something that has been singled out or picked from a larger group. It can function as a verb in a perfect passive construction or as an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, say'). The original sense is to pick out or select from a group.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn
Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: FAHZ
Translations: unknown, possibly related to slaughter or kill
Notes: The word 'ΦΑΖ' is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a misspelling, truncation, or garbled form of the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), which means 'to slaughter' or 'to kill'. In the first example, 'ΦΑΖ' is used in a context that doesn't immediately suggest 'slaughter', making its meaning highly uncertain. In the second and third examples, forms like 'κατεσφάζον' and 'κατασφάζειν' clearly derive from 'σφάζω'. Therefore, 'ΦΑΖ' itself is likely a textual error.
Inflection: Unknown
G1651
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LA-tai
Translations: fir trees, pine trees
Notes: This word refers to fir trees or pine trees, a type of coniferous tree. It is used to describe these trees in a plural sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΤΥΣ, ΚΥΠΑΡΙΣΣΟΣ
G3189
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-lah-nes
Translations: black, dark
Notes: This word describes something as being black or dark in color. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their hue. For example, it can describe black horses or dark hair.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From a root meaning 'dark'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2876
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-rax
Translations: raven, a raven
Notes: This word refers to a raven, a large, black, intelligent bird of the crow family. It is often associated with dark colors or as a scavenger. In ancient texts, ravens can appear in various contexts, sometimes as a symbol or as a creature involved in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, likely imitative of the bird's cry. It is related to words for 'crow' or 'raven' in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-rai
Translations: doves, pigeons
Notes: This word refers to doves or pigeons. It is often used to describe these birds, which were common in ancient times and held symbolic significance, sometimes representing peace or innocence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a group of these birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, that which fills, contents, a full complement, a filling, a supply
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something, or the state of being full. It can denote the contents of something, a full complement of people or things, or the act of filling. It is often used to describe a state of abundance or completion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΕΜΙΣΜΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-LOOS-meh-nye
Translations: having been washed, washed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'louō', meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being washed or bathed. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΛΟΥΩ (louō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ga-LAK-tee
Translations: to milk, for milk, with milk, in milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe basic spiritual teaching, much like a baby needs milk before solid food. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'γάλα'. It can be used to indicate the recipient of something, the instrument by which something is done, or the location/state of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thee-MEH-nai
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in a sitting position or has taken a seat. It can also imply dwelling or residing in a place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.
G4600
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-ah-GOH-nes
Translations: jaws, cheeks, jawbones
Notes: This word refers to the jaw or cheek, specifically the part of the face that includes the jawbone. In its plural form, as seen here, it refers to multiple jaws or cheeks. It is typically used to describe anatomical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σιαγών (siagōn), meaning 'jaw'.
G5352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-AH-lai
Translations: bowls, a bowl, dishes, a dish, cups, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or dish, often used for libations or offerings, but also for holding liquids or food. It can also refer to a cup or a vial. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to vessels for spices or offerings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tos
Translations: (of) aroma, (of) spice, (of) perfume, (of) fragrant gum
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant substance, such as a spice, perfume, or aromatic gum. It is used to describe things that have a pleasant smell. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of aroma' or 'belonging to aroma'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΝ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ
G5453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FYOO-sai
Translations: growing, producing, bringing forth, causing to grow, those growing, those producing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phyo', meaning 'to grow', 'to produce', or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'growing' or 'producing'. It can refer to things that are naturally growing or to someone or something that causes growth or production.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'phyo' (φύω) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-, meaning 'to be', 'to become', or 'to grow'. It is related to concepts of natural growth and emergence.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moo-rep-SEE-kah
Translations: perfume-making, ointment-making, perfumed, fragrant
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something related to the making of perfumes or ointments. It can also describe something that is perfumed or fragrant, often referring to lips or other features that are anointed with fragrant oils. It is a compound word derived from 'μύρον' (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and 'ψήω' (psēo), meaning 'to cook' or 'to prepare'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΕΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to separate, to determine, to condemn, to dispute
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, which means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a decision, passing judgment, or separating one thing from another. In some contexts, it can also imply condemnation or engaging in a dispute. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G4719
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: stah-ZON-tah
Translations: dropping, dripping, flowing, distilling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dropping' or 'dripping'. It describes something that is actively letting liquid fall in drops, or that is exuding a liquid. It can be used to describe things like tears, oil, or other fluids.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΕΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tor-YOO-tai
Translations: carved, engraved, embossed, chased
Notes: This word describes something that has been carved, engraved, or embossed, often referring to metalwork or other materials that have been worked with tools to create designs or figures. It implies a skilled craftsmanship in shaping or decorating a surface. It is typically used to describe objects rather than actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΠΤΟΣ, ΕΝΤΥΠΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ
G5555
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SAI
Translations: golden, of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It is used to describe something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It functions like other adjectives in a sentence, modifying a noun to describe its material or appearance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pep-lay-RO-may-nye
Translations: filled, completed, fulfilled, accomplished, made full, supplied, furnished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'having been completed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being filled or brought to completion. It is often used to indicate that a prophecy or a promise has been fulfilled, or that a measure has been made full.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2292, G2293
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: thar-SEIS
Translations: Tarshish, chrysolites, beryls
Notes: The word 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' (Tharseis) has two distinct meanings in Koine Greek. It can refer to 'Tarshish', a geographical location, likely a city or region, often associated with a distant maritime trading center, possibly in Spain. In this sense, it is a proper noun and is typically used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (to) to indicate movement towards it. Alternatively, it can refer to 'chrysolites' or 'beryls', which are types of precious stones. In this sense, it is a common noun and is often found in contexts describing valuable objects or adornments.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a Proper Noun); Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (as a common Noun)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'Tarshish' is Semitic, likely Phoenician, referring to a smelting or refining place. The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'chrysolites' or 'beryls' is less clear, possibly from a Semitic root related to 'yellow' or 'green' stones.
G4433
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYX-ee-on
Translations: box, a box, casket, a casket, writing tablet, a writing tablet
Notes: This word refers to a small box or casket, often made of boxwood, used for various purposes such as holding ointments, perfumes, or other small items. It can also refer to a writing tablet, particularly one made of boxwood, used for writing or drawing. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of a writing tablet or a container.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ, ΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πύξος (pyxos, “boxwood”), referring to the material from which such boxes or tablets were often made.
G1661
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee-non
Translations: of ivory, made of ivory, ivory
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of ivory' or 'made of ivory'. It describes something that is composed of or derived from ivory, such as an object or a material. It is used to specify the material composition of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek noun ἘΛΕΦΑΣ (elephas), meaning 'elephant' or 'ivory'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoo
Translations: of stone, of a stone, of rock, of a rock
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could describe something made of stone or belonging to a stone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4552
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sap-FEE-roo
Translations: of sapphire, of a sapphire
Notes: This word refers to the precious stone, sapphire. It is used to describe something made of or resembling sapphire, often highlighting its beauty or value. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or material, meaning 'of sapphire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "sapphire" comes from the Greek "sappheiros," which referred to a blue stone, likely lapis lazuli or a similar blue gem, before the modern identification of sapphire. It has Semitic origins.
G2809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-mai
Translations: shins, legs
Notes: This word refers to the shins or legs. It is typically used to describe the lower part of the leg, from the knee to the ankle. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the legs of a person or an animal, or even metaphorically, as in the strength of a man.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΛΗ, ΠΟΔΕΣ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-loy
Translations: pillars, columns, posts
Notes: This word refers to upright supports, typically made of stone or wood, used in construction to bear weight or as decorative elements. It can describe literal architectural columns or be used metaphorically to represent a strong support or foundation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G3136
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mar-ma-REE-noi
Translations: marble, of marble, made of marble
Notes: This word describes something that is made of marble or has the quality of marble. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, suggesting durability, beauty, or a specific type of stone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-theh-meh-lee-OH-meh-noy
Translations: founded, established, grounded, having been founded, having been established, having been grounded
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'themelioō', meaning 'to lay a foundation' or 'to establish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been founded or established. It implies a state of being firmly set or secured, often in a metaphorical sense, such as being grounded in faith or love.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΡΙΖΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΔΡΑΙΟΙ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'themelioō' comes from 'themelios' (foundation), which itself is derived from 'thema' (that which is laid down). It refers to the act of laying a base or foundation.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-seess
Translations: bases, foundations, steps, a base, a foundation, a step
Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or a step, something upon which another thing stands or rests. It can be used literally for the physical support of an object or figuratively for the underlying principle or starting point of an idea or action. In the provided context, it refers to physical bases or foundations.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that on which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sas
Translations: golden, of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either composed of gold or has the color and luster of gold. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-ba-nos
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense tree
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, or to the tree itself from which the resin is extracted. It was commonly used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicinal purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (levonah), meaning 'frankincense', likely referring to its white color. It is related to the word for 'white' in Semitic languages.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tos
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been selected or picked out, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals who are chosen by God for a particular purpose, or to things that are of superior quality or excellence. It is used to describe a person or a group of people who are set apart, or to describe something as being of the highest quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ, ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droi
Translations: cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to cedar trees, which are large, coniferous trees known for their fragrant and durable wood. In ancient times, cedar wood was highly valued and frequently used in construction, especially for temples and important buildings, due to its strength and resistance to decay.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fa-ROONGKS
Translations: throat, a throat, gullet, pharynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or gullet, the passage from the mouth to the stomach or lungs. It can also specifically denote the pharynx. It is used in contexts relating to speaking, swallowing, or the physical anatomy of the neck.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of a 'chasm' or 'gorge'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-KAS-moy
Translations: sweetnesses, delights, pleasures
Notes: This word refers to things that are sweet or delightful, often in a figurative sense, indicating pleasures or enjoyments. It is used to describe experiences or sensations that are pleasing to the senses or the mind. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΑΙ, ΤΕΡΨΕΙΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked away, looked intently, looked steadfastly, considered
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and βλέπω (blepō, 'to look'). It means to look away from something in order to fix one's gaze or attention on something else, or to look intently and steadfastly at something. It implies a focused and deliberate act of looking or considering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-so-men
Translations: we will seek, we will search, we will look for, we will demand
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'we will seek' or 'we will search'. It describes an action of looking for something or someone, or inquiring about something, that will happen in the future. It can also imply demanding or requiring something. It is used when a group of people (we) will undertake the action of seeking.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
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