Ignatius’ Letter to the Romans Chapter 1, Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)

Ignatius’ Letter to the Romans, Chapter 1

Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)

1:1

ἘΠΕΙ
- EPEI
- since
ΕΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ
- EUXAMENOS
- having-prayed
ΘΕΩ
- THEŌ
- to-God
ἘΠΕΤΥΧΟΝ
- EPETYCHON
- I-succeeded
ἸΔΕΙΝ
- IDEIN
- to-see
ΥΜΩΝ
- YMŌN
- your
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ἈΞΙΟΘΕΑ
- AXIOTHEA
- worthy-to-be-seen
ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ
- PROSŌPA
- faces
ΩΣ
- ŌS
- as
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- also
ΠΛΕΟΝ
- PLEON
- more
ἨΤΟΥΜΗΝ
- ĒTOUMĒN
- I-was-asking
ΛΑΒΕΙΝ
- LABEIN
- to-receive
ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΣ
- DEDEMENOS
- having-been-bound
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ἘΝ
- EN
- in
ΧΡΙΣΤΩ
- CHRISTŌ
- Anointed-One
ἸΗΣΟΥ
- IĒSOU
- Jesus
ἘΛΠΙΖΩ
- ELPIZŌ
- I-hope
ΥΜΑΣ
- YMAS
- you
ἈΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
- ASPASMENOS
- having-greeted
ἘΑΝΠΕΡ
- EANPER
- if-indeed
ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
- THELĒMA
- will
Ἠ
- Ē
- is
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ἈΞΙΩΘΗΝΑΙ
- AXIŌTHĒNAI
- to-be-deemed-worthy
ΜΕ
- ME
- me
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ΤΕΛΟΣ
- TELOS
- end
ΕἸΝΑΙ
- EINAI
- to-be

1:2

Η
- Ē
- the
ΜΕΝ
- MEN
- indeed
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ἈΡΧΗ
- ARCHĒ
- beginning
ΕΥ̓ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΗΤΟΣ
- EUOIKONOMĒTOS
- well-managed
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- is
ἘΑΝΠΕΡ
- EANPER
- if-indeed
ΧΑΡΙΤΟΣ
- CHARITOS
- of-favor
ἘΠΙΤΥΧΩ
- EPITYCHŌ
- I-obtain
ΕἸΣ
- EIS
- into
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΚΛΗΡΟΝ
- KLĒRON
- inheritance
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- of-me
ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΩΣ
- ANEMPODISTŌS
- unhindered
ἈΠΟΛΑΒΕΙΝ
- APOLABEIN
- to-receive
ΦΟΒΟΥΜΑΙ
- PHOBOUMAI
- I-fear
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΥΜΩΝ
- YMŌN
- of-you
ἈΓΑΠΗΝ
- AGAPĒN
- love
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- lest
ΑΥ̓ΤΗ
- AUTĒ
- it
ΜΕ
- ME
- me
ἈΔΙΚΗΣΗ
- ADIKĒSĒ
- should-wrong
ΥΜΙΝ
- YMIN
- to-you
ΓΑΡ
- GAR
- for
ΕΥ̓ΧΕΡΕΣ
- EUCHERES
- easy
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- it-is
Ο
- O
- what
ΘΕΛΕΤΕ
- THELETE
- you-wish
ΠΟΙΗΣΑΙ
- POIĒSAI
- to-do
ἘΜΟΙ
- EMOI
- to-me
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΝ
- DYSKOLON
- difficult
ἘΣΤΙΝ
- ESTIN
- it-is
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΘΕΟΥ
- THEOU
- of-God
ἘΠΙΤΥΧΕΙΝ
- EPITYCHEIN
- to-obtain
ἘΑΝΠΕΡ
- EANPER
- if-indeed
ΥΜΕΙΣ
- YMEIS
- you
ΜΗ
- MĒ
- not
ΦΕΙΣΗΣΘΕ
- PHEISĒSTHE
- spare
ΜΟΥ
- MOU
- me

G1893

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2172

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.

G2013

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-too-khon

Translations: I obtained, I achieved, I attained, I met with, I found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, achieve, or attain something, or to meet with someone or something. It implies success in reaching a goal or encountering a desired outcome. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is obtained or met with.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain by chance'. Together, they convey the sense of 'happening upon' or 'obtaining'.

G3708

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4383

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G5613

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4119

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2983

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1210

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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-nos

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound one, a prisoner

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been bound or tied. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'bound' or 'tied', or substantively, referring to 'one who is bound' or 'a prisoner'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G1063

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Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1722

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1679

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PI-zoh

Translations: hope, expect, trust, believe

Notes: This verb means to hope, to expect, or to trust. It describes the act of looking forward to something with anticipation, often with a sense of confidence or reliance. It can be used to express a general hope for the future or a specific expectation regarding an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΠΙΖΩ comes from the noun ἘΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of longing or looking forward to something.

G782

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahs-pah-SMEH-nos

Translations: having been greeted, having been embraced, having been welcomed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀσπάζομαι' (aspazomai), meaning 'to greet' or 'to embrace'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being greeted or embraced. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been greeted' or 'the one who has been embraced'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G1437

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Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-ahn-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, provided that, if only

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from 'ἐάν' (if) and 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, emphasizing the certainty or possibility of the condition. It can be translated as 'if indeed' or 'provided that', indicating a strong or emphatic condition. It is often used to express a condition that is expected or hoped to be true.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΡ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΑΝΠΕΡ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΑΝ (ean), meaning 'if', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'very'.

G2307

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: the-LEE-mah

Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.

G2228, G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3588, G3778

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0515

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be deemed worthy, to be counted worthy, to be thought worthy, to be considered worthy, to be made worthy

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to be deemed worthy' or 'to be considered worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is judged or found to be deserving of something, whether it be honor, a position, or a particular fate. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It signifies the act of deeming or making someone worthy.

G1519

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5056

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3303

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0746

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G2013

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHO

Translations: obtain, attain, succeed, hit the mark, reach, find

Notes: This verb means to obtain, attain, or succeed in something. It literally means 'to hit the mark' or 'to light upon'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate the object that is obtained or reached. For example, one might 'obtain mercy' or 'succeed in a goal'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. The compound verb thus means 'to light upon' or 'to obtain'.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0424

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Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-em-po-DIS-tos

Translations: unhindered, without hindrance, without impediment, freely, unimpededly

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without any obstacles, hindrances, or impediments. It signifies freedom from opposition or restraint, indicating that something can proceed smoothly and without interruption. It is often used to emphasize the ease or unrestricted nature of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΚΩΛΥΤΩΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΠΑΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ἀνεμπόδιστος (anempodistos), meaning 'unhindered' or 'unimpeded', which itself is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) and ἐμποδίζω (empodizō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to impede'. The suffix -ως (-ōs) forms adverbs from adjectives.

G0618

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3361

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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0846

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Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G91

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-say

Translations: to wrong, to do wrong, to injure, to harm, to act unjustly

Notes: This word means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes the act of inflicting injury or injustice upon another. It can be used in various contexts to describe actions that are morally or legally incorrect, such as cheating, defrauding, or physically harming someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΩ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G2138

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KHEH-res

Translations: easy, ready, facile, an easy thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, readily available, or facile. It indicates a lack of difficulty or effort required for a task or situation. It can be used to describe a person who is quick or ready to act, or a thing that is easily accomplished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ, ΡᾼΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'good at hand' or 'ready to hand', implying ease or readiness.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1161

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1418

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing

Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.

G2013

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to attain, to succeed, to achieve, to hit upon, to find

Notes: This word means to hit upon, to obtain, to attain, or to succeed in something. It implies reaching a desired outcome or finding something sought after. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being obtained or achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet with', or 'to obtain by chance'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with' something, leading to the sense of obtaining or succeeding.

G5339

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fay-SEE-say-theh

Translations: you will spare, you shall spare, spare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spare,' 'to show mercy,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being spared or from what one is refraining. In the provided examples, it functions as a command or prohibition, meaning 'do not spare.'

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle Indicative or Aorist, Middle, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι comes from an older Greek word, φείδομαι, meaning 'to spare' or 'to be thrifty.' Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

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