Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Judith / Chapter 1Judith, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-toos
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, often in phrases like 'in the year' or 'after a certain number of years'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'passing' or 'coming'.
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doh-DEH-kah-too
Translations: of the twelfth
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'twelfth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the twelfth day' or 'the twelfth month'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews. The final ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 500. However, in the context of a proper noun, it is almost certainly a scribal mark (coronis) indicating an elision or abbreviation, or simply a misinterpretation of a common abbreviation for proper nouns in ancient manuscripts. Given the context of ancient texts, it is highly probable that the word refers to the king.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-kudurri-usur, meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king, he began to reign
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning or ruling as a king. It is used to indicate that someone took on the role of a monarch, exercised royal authority, or began their reign. It is a past tense form, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G0784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ass-soo-REE-oh
Translations: to the Assyrian, to an Assyrian, for the Assyrian, for an Assyrian, by the Assyrian, by an Assyrian, with the Assyrian, with an Assyrian, of the Assyrians, of Assyrians
Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'Assyrian' (ΑΣΣΥΡΙΟΣ), referring to someone or something from Assyria, an ancient empire in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Assyrian'. As a noun, it refers to an 'Assyrian person'. The ending -Ω indicates that it is either in the Dative singular case (meaning 'to/for/by/with the Assyrian') or the Genitive plural case (meaning 'of the Assyrians'). Its precise meaning depends on the grammatical context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NIN-eh-veh
Translations: Nineveh
Notes: Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city, the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. It was located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and was one of the greatest cities of the ancient world. In biblical texts, it is often referred to as a great city, notably in the Book of Jonah, where Jonah is sent to preach repentance to its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative. This form can function as the subject of a sentence (Nominative) or as the object of a preposition like 'εἰς' (into/to) which takes the Accusative case.
Etymology: The name 'Nineveh' is of Akkadian origin, derived from the name of the goddess 'Ishtar of Nineveh'. It passed into Greek from Semitic languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-FAX-ad
Translations: Arphaxad, of Arphaxad, to Arphaxad
Notes: Arphaxad is a proper noun, referring to a biblical figure, the son of Shem and grandson of Noah. In the provided context, it appears in various grammatical cases, indicating possession (of Arphaxad), indirect object (to Arphaxad), or direct object (Arphaxad). The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) likely represents an elision of a case ending, common in ancient texts where a vowel at the end of a word is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word, or it could simply be a transcription convention for the name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Dative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Arpakshad (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד), a name of uncertain meaning, possibly related to a geographical location or a personal name.
G3370
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dohn
Translations: of Medes, of the Medes
Notes: ΜΗΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the proper noun ΜΗΔΟΣ, which refers to a Mede, an inhabitant of Media. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Medes' or 'belonging to the Medes'. For example, one might speak of 'the king of the Medes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ek-ba-TA-nois
Translations: Ecbatana, to Ecbatana
Notes: Ecbatana was an ancient city in Media, known as the capital of the Median Empire. It was a significant historical and administrative center. In this form, it is used to indicate location or direction towards Ecbatana.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ecbatana is of Old Persian origin, likely derived from 'Hagmatāna', meaning 'place of gathering'. It was a prominent city in ancient Media.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G1587
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ek-BAH-tah-nah
Translations: Ecbatana
Notes: Ecbatana was an ancient city, the capital of Media and later a summer residence for the Persian kings. It is mentioned in the Old Testament books of Ezra and Tobit as a significant location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Ecbatana is of Old Persian origin, likely derived from 'Haŋmatāna', meaning 'place of gathering'. It was a significant city in ancient Persia.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ek-BAH-tah-nohn
Translations: of Ecbatana, Ecbatana
Notes: Ecbatana was an ancient city in Media, known as the capital of the Median Empire and later a summer residence for the Achaemenid Persian kings. It was a significant administrative and cultural center. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Ecbatana'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an Old Persian word, likely meaning 'place of gathering' or 'gathering place'. It was a significant city in ancient Media.
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2981
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-lak-se-oo-MEH-non
Translations: of hewn, of carved, of cut, of those who have been hewn, of those who have been carved, of those who have been cut
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō), meaning 'to hew' or 'to carve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of hewing or carving. It refers to things that have been shaped or cut, often from stone or wood. In the provided context, it describes stones that have been hewn or carved.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'λαξεύω' (laxeuō) comes from 'λᾶς' (lās), meaning 'stone', and 'ξέω' (xeō), meaning 'to scrape' or 'to smooth'. It literally means 'to work stone'.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4111
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khoh
Translations: cubit, a cubit
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances and dimensions, particularly in construction and descriptions of physical objects. It is often found in contexts involving numerical measurements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek πῆχυς (pēkhys), meaning 'forearm' or 'cubit'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- 'to protect, to shepherd'.
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.
G1803, G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Preposition
Sounds like: EX
Translations: six, out of, from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word, 'ΕΞʼ', can have two primary meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in ancient manuscripts. Most commonly, it represents the numeral 'six'. In this context, it functions as a cardinal number. However, the apostrophe-like mark (keraia or coronis) at the end can also indicate an elision, meaning the word is a shortened form of the preposition 'ΕΚ' (ek) or 'ΕΞ' (ex) which means 'out of' or 'from'. This preposition is always followed by a genitive case noun, indicating origin, source, or separation. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral); Preposition (requires genitive case)
Etymology: The numeral 'ΕΞ' (six) derives from Proto-Indo-European. The preposition 'ΕΞ' (out of) also has Proto-Indo-European roots, related to concepts of 'out' or 'away'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khoos
Translations: of a wall, of a city wall, of a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a wall, such as 'the strength of a wall' or 'the top of a wall'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
G1440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: Nu
Notes: This is the thirteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the English 'N'. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represented the number 50. It can also be used as an abbreviation for various words, depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Nu is derived from the Phoenician letter Nun, which meant 'fish'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he made, he constituted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or constitute someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the creation of order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4439
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G1540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G2311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sen
Translations: he founded, he established, he laid a foundation, he built, he settled
Notes: This word describes the act of laying a foundation or establishing something firmly. It is used to indicate the initial act of building or setting up a structure, system, or principle, often implying a strong and secure beginning.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ (themelioō) is derived from the noun ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ (themelios), meaning 'foundation' or 'base'. This noun itself comes from the root ΘΕΜΑ (thema), which relates to setting or placing.
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEE-khees
Translations: cubits, forearms
Notes: This word refers to a unit of length, specifically the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, which was a common ancient measurement. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a measurement, such as 'the wall was ten cubits high'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'arm' or 'forearm' in various Indo-European languages.
G1835
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G1268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-eh-gee-gher-MEH-nas
Translations: having been awakened, having been aroused, having been stirred up, awakened, aroused, stirred up
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διεγείρω (diegeiro), meaning 'to awaken thoroughly' or 'to arouse completely'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a completed action, indicating something that has been fully awakened or stirred up. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this form, it is feminine, plural, and accusative, meaning it would describe feminine plural nouns that are the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΓΗΓΕΡΜΕΝΑΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑΣ
G1326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-GEH-ee-roh-meh-nas
Translations: being aroused, being stirred up, being awakened, being raised up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diegeirō', meaning 'to arouse', 'to stir up', or 'to awaken'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has been completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of being awakened or stirred up, often implying a state of being active or alert.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΑΣ
G5062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-se-RA-kon-ta
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to express the quantity of forty units of something. In Koine Greek, cardinal numbers like this generally do not inflect for gender, number, or case, remaining in a fixed form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΕΡΑΚΟΝΤΑ' (tesserakonta) comes from 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'four'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-DON-toh
Translations: to extract, to pull out, to remove, to take out
Notes: This word means to extract or pull out, typically referring to teeth or other objects. It implies a forceful removal. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΟΔΟΝΤΟΣ' (tooth), literally meaning 'to tooth out' or 'to take out a tooth'. While its primary meaning relates to dental extraction, it can be used more broadly for removing something completely.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΠΑΣΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ΕΞ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΟΔΟΝΤΟΣ' (odontos), the genitive form of 'ΟΔΟΥΣ' (odous), meaning 'tooth'. It literally means 'to take out a tooth' or 'to remove from the tooth'.
G1841
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doos
Translations: departure, exodus, exit, a way out, a going out
Notes: This word refers to a 'going out' or 'departure'. It can denote a physical exit from a place, a journey, or metaphorically, the end of one's life (a 'departure' from life). It is the source of the English word 'exodus'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-na-TON
Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers
Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G0716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-ton
Translations: of chariots, of a chariot, of wagons, of a wagon
Notes: This word refers to chariots or wagons. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the wheels of the chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ, ΟΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eis-dee-ah-TAH-xeis
Translations: arrangements, dispositions, ordinances, regulations
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'eis' (into, to), 'dia' (through, by means of), and 'taxis' (order, arrangement). It refers to a set of arrangements, dispositions, or regulations that are put into place or established. It implies a structured or ordered set of instructions or rules.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais
Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women
Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3977
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G4467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-GOW
Translations: Ragau, Reu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the context of the provided text, it refers to a mountainous region where King Arphaxad was captured, and also to a biblical patriarch, Reu, who is listed in genealogies. It is indeclinable.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Ragau' (or 'Reu') is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'friend' or 'shepherd'. It appears in the Old Testament as both a personal name and a place name.
G4876
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEN-tay-san
Translations: they met, they encountered, they came together
Notes: This word describes the action of two or more individuals or groups coming face to face, either intentionally or by chance. It is used to indicate that they encountered each other or came together in a specific place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, those who dwell
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who dwell'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-ri-NANE
Translations: mountainous region, hill country, a mountainous region, a hill country
Notes: This word refers to a mountainous region or a hilly area. It is typically used to describe a geographical location characterized by hills or mountains, often in contrast to plains or valleys. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a specific geographical area, such as the 'hill country of Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ὀρεινός (oreinos), meaning 'mountainous', which itself comes from ὄρος (oros), meaning 'mountain'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-tayn
Translations: Euphrates
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΥΦΡΑΤΗΝ (Euphrates), the name of a major river in the Middle East. The overline indicates that the final letter 'N' has been omitted, a common scribal practice. It is used to refer to the Euphrates River, often in geographical or historical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Ufrātu', which itself comes from an older Semitic root. It refers to the major river in Western Asia.
G5080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TI-grin
Translations: Tigris
Notes: This word refers to the Tigris River, one of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia. It is used in sentences to indicate the river itself, often as a geographical landmark.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAS-pen
Translations: Hydaspes
Notes: This is the name of a river, the Hydaspes, which is now known as the Jhelum River, located in modern-day Pakistan. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-ree-AH-seh
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΑΡΙΑΣΕ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare proper noun that is not widely attested. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown. It is possible it is a corrupted form of another word or a name.
Inflection: Unknown
G705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AR-ee-okh
Translations: Arioch
Notes: Arioch is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It refers to a historical or biblical figure, often found in ancient texts. In the Old Testament, Arioch is mentioned as the king of Ellasar and also as the captain of the king's guard in Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Arioch is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Aryokh'. Its meaning is uncertain but has been variously interpreted as 'lion-like' or 'venerable'.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-ly-MAI-ohn
Translations: Elymaean, of Elymais
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Elymais, an ancient region in the southwestern part of Persia (modern-day Iran). It describes origin or association with that region. For example, it could describe a person, a people, or a characteristic related to Elymais.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3911
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xin
Translations: battle array, battle, line of battle, formation, arrangement, order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also denote any orderly arrangement or disposition. It is often used in military contexts to describe the formation or deployment of an army.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΣΥΜΠΛΟΚΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHE-slai-OO-da
Translations: Cheslaiouda
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a proper noun, likely a name, from another language into Koine Greek. It does not correspond to any known common Greek word or a recognized biblical name in its current form. It is possible it is a very rare or obscure name, or a misspelling of a more common name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
H2467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHE-lah-YOOD
Translations: Cheloud
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a specific person or place. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. In the given context, it appears to be a name of an individual or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חֵלוּד (Chelud), which means 'endurance' or 'decay'. It is found in the Septuagint.
G0649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-len
Translations: sent, sent forth, dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose, mission, or message. It implies a deliberate act of commissioning or dispatching. It can be used in contexts ranging from sending a person on an errand to sending a divine message or a military force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-soo-REE-ohn
Translations: of Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Assyria. It is typically used to describe people, things, or concepts associated with the ancient Assyrian empire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G4067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SEE-dah
Translations: Persia
Notes: This word refers to Persia, an ancient empire located in what is now modern-day Iran. It is used to denote the geographical region or the empire itself. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2389
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-am-NEE-an
Translations: Jamnia, Jabneh
Notes: Jamnia is a proper noun referring to an ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast, southwest of Jerusalem. It was a significant Jewish city, especially after the destruction of the Second Temple, serving as a center for rabbinic Judaism.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Jamnia is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yavneh (יבנה). It is mentioned in various ancient texts, including the Bible and works by Josephus.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-tas
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling or residing in a particular place. It is used to indicate people who are currently living or settled in a location. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, in') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G1424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mais
Translations: to the west, in the west, at sunset, to the setting, in the setting
Notes: This word refers to the west or the place where the sun sets. It is often used in the plural to denote the western regions or the direction of the west. In the provided example, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en) meaning 'in the west' or 'in the western parts'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΙΣ, ΔΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΗ (dysme) comes from the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (as in the sun). It refers to the place where the sun sinks or sets.
G2791
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kee-lee-KEE-an
Translations: Cilicia
Notes: Cilicia is a historical region in southeastern Asia Minor, located in modern-day Turkey. It was an important province in the Roman Empire, known for its strategic location and fertile plains. The word refers specifically to this geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cilicia' is of ancient origin, likely derived from a local Anatolian language. It was known to the Assyrians as 'Khilakku' and to the Hittites as 'Kizzuwatna'.
G3030
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G1154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAS-kon
Translations: Damascus
Notes: Damascus is a prominent ancient city in Syria, known for its historical and religious significance. In Koine Greek, it refers specifically to this city and is often used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3912
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-as
Translations: coast, seacoast, seashore
Notes: This word refers to a coastal region, the land bordering the sea. It is used to describe geographical areas that are adjacent to the ocean or a large body of water. For example, one might refer to the 'coast of Judea' or 'the coastal regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, “beside”) + ἅλς (hals, “sea”). It literally means 'beside the sea'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G2573
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kar-MAY-loo
Translations: of Carmel
Notes: This is the genitive form of Carmel, referring to Mount Carmel, a significant mountain range in northern Israel. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a place of beauty and fertility, and is notably associated with the prophet Elijah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Carmel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'garden land' or 'fruitful land', reflecting the mountain's historical fertility.
G1021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-AD
Translations: Gilead
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of historical and geographical significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the covenant made between Jacob and Laban in Genesis.
G0507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: up, above, upward, on high, heaven, to heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'up' or 'above'. It is used to indicate direction towards a higher place or position, or to refer to a location that is physically or metaphorically higher. It can also refer to the heavens or a heavenly realm. It is often used in contrast with words meaning 'down' or 'below'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'up' or 'over'. It is related to the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), which also conveys a sense of upward movement or distribution.
G1056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It was a significant area in the New Testament, particularly associated with the ministry of Jesus. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'Galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to the district of the Gentiles, indicating its mixed population.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Numeral
Sounds like: ES
Translations: you are, you shall be, you will be, 205
Notes: This word, ΕΣ', can have two primary interpretations in Koine Greek. Most commonly, the apostrophe-like character (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it is a shortened form of the verb 'ειμι' (eimi), specifically the second person singular present indicative active form 'ει' (ei) or 'εις' (eis), meaning 'you are'. It can also be a future tense form 'εσῃ' (esē) or 'εση' (esē) meaning 'you shall be' or 'you will be'. Less commonly, the apostrophe-like character (keraia) can function as a numerical marker, in which case ΕΣ' would represent the number 205 (Epsilon = 5, Sigma = 200). The context of the text would determine which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Indicative Active or Future Indicative Active (for the verb); Does not inflect (for the numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΣΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DRE-lon
Translations: Drelon
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name, possibly a variant or misspelling of a known geographical location in ancient texts. Its specific meaning or exact location is not clearly attested in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a rare or unique occurrence, or a textual variant. Based on the context provided, it seems to refer to a geographical area or boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of Drelon is uncertain. It does not appear to be a common Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign place name, possibly Semitic in origin, or a unique geographical designation within a specific text.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah
Translations: Samaria
Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly important in biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it designates a specific river. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jordan' or 'from Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jordan' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender' or 'to descend', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-TAH-nee
Translations: Batanaea, Batanea
Notes: Batanaea is a geographical region located east of the Jordan River, historically part of ancient Syria and later a Roman province. It was known for its fertile plains and was often associated with agricultural production.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Batanaea is of Aramaic origin, derived from a term meaning 'plain' or 'fertile land', reflecting the region's geographical characteristics.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHES-loos
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It could be a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare proper noun. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAH-des
Translations: Kadesh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Kadesh, an ancient city or region. It is often associated with Kadesh Barnea, a significant location in the Old Testament where the Israelites encamped during their wilderness wanderings. It is used to denote a specific geographical place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Qadesh (קָדֵשׁ), meaning 'holy' or 'sanctuary'.
G5493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAR-roos
Translations: winter torrent, a winter torrent, torrent, a torrent
Notes: This word refers to a stream or river that flows only during the winter or rainy season, often with a strong, rushing current. It describes a temporary watercourse, typically dry in summer, that becomes full and powerful after heavy rains.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΧΕΙΜΑ (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm', and ΡΕΩ (rheo), meaning 'to flow'. Thus, it literally means 'winter-flowing' or 'storm-flowing'.
G0125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G5081
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TAF-nas
Translations: Tahpanhes, Daphnae
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient Egyptian city, also known as Tahpanhes or Daphnae. It was located on the eastern frontier of the Nile Delta. In the Bible, it is mentioned as a place where Jewish refugees settled after the destruction of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from an Egyptian place name. It was known to the Greeks as Daphnae.
G4474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-MES-say
Translations: Rameses, Raamses
Notes: Rameses is a proper noun referring to a city in ancient Egypt. It was one of the store cities built for Pharaoh by the Israelites, and it is also mentioned as the starting point for the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. It is used to denote the location from which an action originates.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Rameses' is of Egyptian origin, derived from the name of the pharaoh Ramesses II, meaning 'Ra has fashioned him'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1050
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GEH-sem
Translations: Geshem
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Geshem. He was an Arab who opposed Nehemiah in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name גֶּשֶׁם (Geshem), meaning 'rain' or 'body'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G1883
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh
Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.
G5080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tah-NEH-ohs
Translations: Tanis, Zoan
Notes: This word refers to Tanis, an ancient city in the northeastern Nile Delta of Egypt. It was a significant city, serving as the capital of Egypt during the 21st and 22nd Dynasties. In the Bible, it is often referred to by its Hebrew name, Zoan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The Greek name Τάνεως (Tanis) is derived from the ancient Egyptian name Djanet, which was the name of the city.
G3409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEM-feh-ohss
Translations: of Memphis
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Memphis', referring to the ancient capital city of Lower Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the people of Memphis' or 'from Memphis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Egyptian 'Men-nefer', meaning 'Enduring and Beautiful'. It was the ancient capital of Aneb-Hetch, the first nome of Lower Egypt, and of ancient Egypt itself from its foundation until around 2200 BC.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thin
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: ΕΛΘΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to come' or 'to go', often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, 'he desired to come' or 'they were ready to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-REH-yah
Translations: mountainous, mountain, of the mountains, dwelling in the mountains
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mountainous' or 'belonging to mountains'. It describes something that is characteristic of or found in mountains. It can be used to describe a region, an animal, or a person associated with mountains.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-thi-o-PI-as
Translations: of Ethiopia
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'ΑΙΘΙΟΠΙΑ' (Aithiopia), which refers to the ancient region of Ethiopia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the land south of Egypt, often associated with the upper Nile region. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΑΙΘΙΟΠΙΑΣ' means 'of Ethiopia' or 'belonging to Ethiopia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), meaning 'burnt-face', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants. The name was applied to the region inhabited by these people.
G5350
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOW-lee-san
Translations: they made contemptible, they despised, they treated with contempt, they made light of, they scorned
Notes: This word describes the action of treating something or someone as worthless, contemptible, or of little account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or scorn, often leading to a disregard for the object of contempt. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people actively belittled or despised something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φαυλίζω (phaulizō) is derived from the adjective φαῦλος (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, bad, base, common'. It signifies the act of making something bad or worthless, or treating it as such.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thoh-sah
Translations: they came together, they gathered, they assembled, they met
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action of gathering that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they became afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing fear or being afraid. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) felt or became fearful. It is often used in narratives to describe a reaction to a surprising, dangerous, or awe-inspiring event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sah
Translations: I turned away, I turned back, I averted, I returned, I perverted, I rejected
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō). It describes a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. The verb generally means to turn something or someone away, to turn back, to avert, or to cause to return. It can also imply perverting or rejecting something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: STREPHO, EKSTREPHO, EPISTREPHO
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The compound verb thus means 'to turn away from'.
G0032
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEL-oos
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It can also refer to human messengers or delegates. The meaning depends on the context, but it always implies someone or something that conveys a message or performs a task on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G2756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NOOS
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, without result, a vain, a resultless
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to a lack of substance or meaning, indicating something is vain, useless, or without effect. It is often used to describe actions or efforts that yield no positive outcome.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G0819
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, shame, contempt, indignity
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It can describe a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is treated with contempt or indignity, or where a person experiences a loss of honor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: of face, of faces, of person, of persons, of presence, of presences, of appearance, of appearances
Notes: This word refers to a face, a person, or a presence. It can also denote the outward appearance or countenance. In some contexts, it can refer to the surface or the front part of something. It is often used to describe the physical aspect of an individual or their outward manifestation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΩΝ, ΜΟΡΦΩΝ
G2373
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-MOH-thay
Translations: was angry, became angry, raged, was enraged
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'θυμόω' (thumoo). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something became angry or was enraged. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction of anger or wrath.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'θυμόω' (thumoo) is derived from the noun 'θυμός' (thumos), meaning 'passion, spirit, anger'. It refers to the state of being filled with or expressing strong emotion, particularly anger.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.
G2362
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3378, G3379, G3380, G3381, G3382, G3383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Particle, Noun
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, surely, verily, then, now, month, new moon
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΗΝ. Depending on the context and diacritics, ΜΗΝ can function as an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed', a particle used in questions or affirmations, or a noun meaning 'month' or 'new moon'. It is often used to emphasize a statement or to introduce a new point in a discourse. As a noun, it refers to a calendar month or the time of the new moon.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as adverb/particle); Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as noun)
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The adverb/particle ΜΗΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the particle ΜΕΝ. The noun ΜΗΝ, meaning 'month', derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'moon' or 'month'.
G1556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see
Translations: he will avenge, she will avenge, it will avenge, he will vindicate, she will vindicate, it will vindicate, he will punish, she will punish, it will punish
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekdikeo', meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes the act of taking action to right a wrong, either by seeking retribution or by upholding justice for someone. It is often used in contexts of divine or human judgment.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G1638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-sain
Translations: to avenge, to vindicate, to punish, to exact vengeance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate'. It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the innocent. It can also mean to exact vengeance or to punish someone for a wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts of justice and retribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G2786
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kee-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of Cilicia
Notes: Cilicia was an ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor, corresponding to modern-day Turkey. It was a Roman province and is mentioned in the New Testament as the birthplace of Paul. The word refers to the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cilicia' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an indigenous Anatolian language or from the mythical founder Cilix.
G1154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-mas-KOO
Translations: of Damascus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Damascus', referring to the ancient city in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Damascus' or 'Damascus'' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the king of Damascus' or 'the people of Damascus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, possibly meaning 'well-watered place'. It has been continuously inhabited for millennia and is one of the oldest cities in the world.
G4948
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to kill, to destroy, to abolish
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'anairéō'. It means to take up, to take away, or to kill/destroy. It is often used in the context of putting someone to death or abolishing something. It can also mean to lift up or remove.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΕΙΝ
G4501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS
Translations: to strike, to smite, to beat, to hit, to wound
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes the action of hitting something or someone, often with force, and can imply causing injury or defeat. It is used to describe physical blows.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOH
Translations: Ammon, Ammom
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ammon' or 'Ammom'. It refers to a person or a place, often associated with the Ammonites, a people descended from Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot. In the provided context, it appears in lists of names or places, indicating its use as a geographical or tribal identifier.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ammon' (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people' or 'tribal'. It refers to the son of Lot and the ancestor of the Ammonites.
G2449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: YOO-dah-ee-AN
Translations: Judea, into Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It is used to indicate movement towards or into the region, or as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the ancient kingdom and later Roman province.
G0125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh
Translations: (to) Egypt, (in) Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt, a significant land in ancient history and biblical narratives. It is often used to denote the geographical location where many events in the Old Testament and some in the New Testament took place. In this dative form, it indicates motion towards or location within Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Soul of Ptah'). It was adopted into Greek and became the common name for the country.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thah-LAS-sone
Translations: of seas, of the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as a sea or ocean. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of seas' or 'belonging to seas'. It is used to describe something related to or coming from the sea.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G3902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-TAK-sah-toh
Translations: drew up in battle array, arranged, set in order, arrayed oneself, was arrayed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to draw up in battle array' or 'to arrange oneself for battle'. It describes the act of organizing troops or forces into a specific formation, typically for combat. It is often used in military contexts to describe the preparation for a confrontation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. For example, one might say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-tah-keh-DEH-kah-toh
Translations: seventeenth
Notes: This word means 'seventeenth' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta, meaning 'seven') and 'δέκα' (deka, meaning 'ten'), combined to form 'seventeen', and then inflected as an ordinal adjective. It is used to describe something as being the seventeenth in a series, such as 'the seventeenth year'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΠΤΑΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ἑπτά (hepta, 'seven') and δέκα (deka, 'ten'), forming 'seventeen', with the suffix -τος indicating an ordinal number. It is derived from the cardinal number 'ἑπτακαίδεκα' (seventeen).
G2901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-rah-TAI-oh-thay
Translations: he was strengthened, it was strengthened, he was made strong, it was made strong, he became strong, it became strong, he prevailed, it prevailed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb 'krataioo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was strengthened, made strong, or prevailed by an external force or circumstance. It implies a process of becoming powerful or firm.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'kratos' (κράτος), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. The verb 'krataioo' means to make strong or to strengthen, deriving from this root concept of power.
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ne-TREP-sen
Translations: he overthrew, he overturned, he subverted, he destroyed, he ruined
Notes: This word describes the action of overturning, subverting, or destroying something. It implies a forceful or complete reversal or demolition. It can be used in both a literal sense, like overturning a physical object, or a figurative sense, such as subverting an idea or destroying a system.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poh
Translations: horse, a horse, horses, of a horse, to a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a common animal used for riding, pulling chariots, or in warfare. It can appear in various grammatical forms depending on its role in a sentence, such as singular or plural, and in different cases like nominative, genitive, dative, or accusative.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural or Genitive Singular or Dative Singular or Accusative Singular or Vocative Singular or Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G0716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-ta
Translations: chariots
Notes: This word refers to chariots, which were two-wheeled vehicles often drawn by horses and used in ancient warfare or for transportation. The form "ΑΡΜΑΤΑ" is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a wheeled vehicle, often specifically a war chariot.
G2961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ree-YOO-sen
Translations: he ruled, he had dominion, he became lord, he gained control, he mastered
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, dominion, or control over something or someone. It signifies becoming or being a lord or master, or gaining power and mastery. It is often used to describe a person or entity taking charge or asserting their rule.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. The verb means 'to be lord' or 'to exercise lordship'.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G0864
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-eh-toh
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived, he reached, she reached, it reached
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative form of the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come to', 'to arrive', or 'to reach'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something arrived at a particular place or state. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or the spread of a message or reputation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'aphikneomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'hikneomai' (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a point of departure', emphasizing the completion of a journey or the act of reaching a destination.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sen
Translations: he held, he took hold of, he seized, he grasped, he prevailed, he retained, he kept, he arrested, he apprehended
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative active third person singular form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' took hold of something, seized it, or gained control over it. It can also mean to prevail or to keep something firmly.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gohn
Translations: of towers, towers
Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.
G4227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ro-no-MEV-sen
Translations: he plundered, he pillaged, he made spoil of
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, pillaging, or taking spoil from an enemy or a conquered place. It is used to indicate that someone, typically a male subject, carried out such an action in the past. It implies a forceful taking of possessions or goods.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4113
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a street, of a broad way, of a public square, of a plaza
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square. It is often used to describe open spaces in a city where people gather or where public events might take place. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πλατεῖα'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΥ, ΑΓΟΡΑΣ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3681
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, dishonor, or shame, often brought about by public criticism, insult, or a scandalous act. It can also denote the act of reproaching or insulting someone, making them feel ashamed. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ὄνειδος' (oneidos) meaning 'blame, reproach'. It is a noun derived from a verb stem related to 'to blame' or 'to reproach'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-reh-sin
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, for mountains
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΟΡΟΣ' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'on', 'in', or 'for' when referring to multiple mountains. It describes an action or state occurring in relation to or at the location of mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G2692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-KON-tee-sen
Translations: he shot down, he pierced, he struck down, he slew with a spear, he killed with an arrow
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κοντίζω (kontizo, meaning 'to hurl a dart' or 'to strike with a spear'). Therefore, it means to shoot down, pierce, or strike down with a spear or arrow. It describes an action of violently striking or killing someone or something with a projectile weapon.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-BY-nais
Translations: javelin, a javelin, spear, a spear
Notes: This word refers to a javelin or a spear, a type of throwing weapon. It is typically used in contexts describing warfare or hunting, indicating the weapon used by a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΙΒΥΝΗ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of non-Greek, possibly Thracian or Illyrian, origin.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: zee-BY-nah-ees
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΖΙΒΥΝΑΙΣ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare proper noun not widely documented. Without further context or a correct spelling, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G1842
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-leth-REH-oo-sen
Translations: he utterly destroyed, he completely annihilated, he exterminated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utterly destroy,' 'to completely annihilate,' or 'to exterminate.' It implies a thorough and complete destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest where an enemy or a people are entirely wiped out.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ (exolothreuo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay.' The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete and total destruction.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G0390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ES-trep-sen
Translations: he turned back, he returned, he overturned, he overthrew, he conducted himself, he lived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or overturn. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's conduct or way of life, meaning to conduct oneself or to live. The specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: EPISTREPHO, METASTREPHO, PERIPATEO
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4877
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-MIK-tos
Translations: mixed, mingled, mixed up, composite
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mixed' or 'mingled'. It describes something that is composed of different elements or ingredients, or something that has been combined. It is derived from the verb 'συμμίγνυμι' (symmignymi), meaning 'to mix together'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, if it were ΣΥΜΙΚΤΟΝ)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'μίγνυμι' (mignymi), meaning 'to mix'.
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TON
Translations: of warriors, of soldiers, of fighters
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in warfare or fighting. It is used to describe individuals who are soldiers, warriors, or combatants. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλεμος' (war) and a suffix indicating a person involved in an action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G4460
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: rah-THOO-mohn
Translations: idle, careless, negligent, indifferent, apathetic, lazy, at ease, thoughtless, unconcerned, remiss, leisurely
Notes: This word describes someone who is idle, careless, or negligent. It can refer to a person who is at ease and unconcerned, or someone who is lazy and remiss in their duties. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, often functioning adjectivally.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Present Active Participle (from ῥαθυμέω) or Nominative, Singular, Masculine Adjective (ῥάθυμος)
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΑΜΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ῥάθυμος (rhathymos) is a compound word derived from ῥᾷστος (rhâistos), meaning 'easiest' or 'most agreeable', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'temper'. Thus, it literally means 'having an easy spirit' or 'easy-going', which evolved to imply idleness or carelessness.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-nos
Translations: feasting, making merry, living sumptuously, enjoying oneself, a feaster
Notes: This word describes someone who is feasting or living sumptuously, often implying a state of enjoyment and abundance. It is typically used to describe a person who is indulging in good food and drink, or generally enjoying a luxurious lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (well) and 'εχω' (to have), literally meaning 'to have well' or 'to be well off'.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΜΑΖΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units or items. As a numeral, it typically does not inflect for gender, number, or case, remaining the same regardless of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΟΣΙ (eikosi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'twenty' in other Indo-European languages.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .