Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Judith / Chapter 11
Judith, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
11:14
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11:15
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11:16
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11:17
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11:18
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3676
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ho-lo-FER-nays
Translations: Holofernes
Notes: Holofernes is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In ancient texts, particularly the Book of Judith, Holofernes is depicted as the general of the Assyrian army under King Nebuchadnezzar. He is known for his siege of the city of Bethulia and his eventual defeat by Judith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Holofernes is of Persian origin, likely derived from an Old Persian name. It was adopted into Greek and appears in various ancient texts, most notably the Septuagint and the Book of Judith.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-son
Translations: be of good courage, take courage, cheer up, don't be afraid
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'be of good courage' or 'take heart'. It is used as a command or exhortation to someone to be brave, confident, or not to be afraid. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife, lady, a lady
Notes: This word refers to a woman, a female adult human being. It can also specifically mean a wife or a lady. It is used in various contexts to refer to women in general, or to a specific woman in relation to a man (as a wife).
Inflection: Vocative, Singular, Feminine
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEES
Translations: you may fear, you may be afraid, you may revere
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to revere'. It is often used in the context of being afraid of something or someone, but can also convey a sense of awe or reverence towards God or a powerful figure. It is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often in commands or expressions of possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KOH-sa
Translations: I mistreated, I afflicted, I harmed, I oppressed, I injured
Notes: This verb describes the act of treating someone or something badly, causing harm, or afflicting suffering. It implies a deliberate act of causing distress or injury, often in a severe or oppressive manner.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΩ (kakoō) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means to make bad, to harm, or to afflict.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pon
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to distinguish humans from God or animals. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOW-lee-san
Translations: they made contemptible, they despised, they treated with contempt, they made light of, they scorned
Notes: This word describes the action of treating something or someone as worthless, contemptible, or of little account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or scorn, often leading to a disregard for the object of contempt. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people actively belittled or despised something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φαυλίζω (phaulizō) is derived from the adjective φαῦλος (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, bad, base, common'. It signifies the act of making something bad or worthless, or treating it as such.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-ri-NANE
Translations: mountainous region, hill country, a mountainous region, a hill country
Notes: This word refers to a mountainous region or a hilly area. It is typically used to describe a geographical location characterized by hills or mountains, often in contrast to plains or valleys. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a specific geographical area, such as the 'hill country of Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ὀρεινός (oreinos), meaning 'mountainous', which itself comes from ὄρος (oros), meaning 'mountain'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G2260
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HEH-rah
Translations: Hera
Notes: Hera is the queen of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology, and the goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She is often depicted with a peacock and is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, particularly against Zeus's many lovers and their offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of Hera is uncertain. One theory connects it to the Greek word 'hora' (ὥρα), meaning 'season' or 'period', suggesting a connection to the cyclical nature of time or the seasons. Another theory links it to 'heros' (ἥρως), meaning 'hero' or 'lord', implying a sense of majesty or power.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1390
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-oo
Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh
Translations: say, speak, tell, command, call, mean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to indicate that someone is making a statement or giving a command. It can also mean 'to tell', 'to call', or 'to mean'. In the provided examples, it is used to introduce a declaration or a command from the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DRAH-sas
Translations: you fled, you ran away, you escaped
Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing, running away, or escaping from a situation or place. It implies a quick and often secretive departure, usually to avoid danger, capture, or an undesirable outcome. It is used to indicate that the subject successfully got away.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thes
Translations: you came, you went
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action in the past, specifically that 'you' (singular) came or went. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΒΗΝΑ, ΗΚΟΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used frequently in various contexts to denote movement.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kays
Translations: you have come, you are present, you are here
Notes: This verb means 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It describes the action of arriving at a place or being in a particular location. It is used when referring to someone who has arrived and is now here.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-see
Translations: he may live, she may live, it may live, that he may live, that she may live, that it may live
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), which means 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often following conjunctions like 'ἵνα' (hina) or 'ὅπως' (hopōs) meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. It indicates a purpose or result.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-say
Translations: he will wrong, he will injure, he will harm, he will do wrong, he will be unjust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do wrong,' 'to injure,' or 'to harm.' It describes an action that is unjust or causes damage to someone. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a person will commit an act of injustice or cause injury.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΕΙ, ΚΑΚΩΣΕΙ
Etymology: From the root word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust,' which is formed from 'Α' (a), a negative prefix, and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right.' Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'unjust.'
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, properly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is used to describe an action or state as being done correctly, skillfully, or in a morally upright manner. It can also express approval or commendation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'good'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-see
Translations: he will do, he will make, he will perform, he will bring about
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a single subject in the future. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he will do this' or 'he will make that happen'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since Homeric times. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, signifying creation, action, and performance.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DEITH
Translations: Judith
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Judith, a heroine in the Old Testament Apocrypha. She is known for her piety and courage in saving her people from an invading army.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Judith is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Jewess' or 'woman of Judea'. It is derived from the Hebrew name Yehudit.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-sai
Translations: Receive!, Accept!, Take!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'receive,' 'accept,' or 'take.' It is used to command or request someone to take something, welcome someone, or accept a concept or idea. For example, it can be used in a prayer to ask God to accept a petition or sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G1399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lees
Translations: of a female servant, of a female slave, of a handmaiden, of a bondservant
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or slave. It is often used in a humble or respectful sense, particularly when a person refers to themselves as a 'servant' in relation to God or a superior. It emphasizes a position of submission or devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΗΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΣΚΗΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LAY-sah-toh
Translations: let him speak, let her speak, let it speak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. In this form, it is an imperative, indicating a command or permission for someone or something to speak. It is used to express a directive for a third person singular subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEES-kay
Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no, neither, nor
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or make known. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ-' (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.' Thus, it often implies a declaration or report that is made clearly, publicly, or repeatedly, or a message brought back. It is used to describe the act of conveying information, often of significant news or divine revelation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb 'ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.' The root 'ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G5579
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dos
Translations: lie, a lie, falsehood, a falsehood, untruth, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is not true, a deception, or an untruth. It is often used to describe a statement or belief that is intentionally false, or a state of being that is contrary to truth. It can be used in contexts referring to moral failings or the opposite of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, "to lie").
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THEH-sees
Translations: you follow, you accompany, you attend
Notes: This word means to follow closely, accompany, or attend. It implies a persistent or diligent following, often in the sense of adhering to someone or something. It can be used to describe physically following someone or metaphorically following their teachings or example.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kees
Translations: of a maidservant, of a slave girl, of a young girl, of a female servant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant, a slave girl, or a maidservant. It is often used in contexts referring to household staff or those in a position of servitude. The word is a diminutive of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', indicating a young or lesser servant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G5048
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: teh-LEH-ohs
Translations: completely, perfectly, fully, utterly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly'. It describes an action or state that is brought to its full and intended conclusion, without anything lacking. It emphasizes the thoroughness or finality of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: will fall away, will fall off, will fall from, will apostatize
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'απο' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'πιπτω' (pipto, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling away or falling off from something, often implying a separation or a departure. In a spiritual or moral context, it can refer to apostasy, meaning to abandon one's faith or principles. It is used to describe a future action.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-MAH-tohn
Translations: of practices, of pursuits, of customs, of habits, of deeds, of actions
Notes: This word refers to a practice, pursuit, custom, habit, or deed. It describes a course of action or a way of life that someone engages in. It is often used in a neutral or negative sense, referring to human actions or customs that may be contrary to divine will.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΘΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-len
Translations: sent, sent forth, dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose, mission, or message. It implies a deliberate act of commissioning or dispatching. It can be used in contexts ranging from sending a person on an errand to sending a divine message or a military force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-sin
Translations: success, accomplishment, prosperity, a success, an accomplishment, a prosperity
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something straight, bringing it to a successful conclusion, or achieving a desired outcome. It implies a state of prosperity or a successful undertaking. It is typically used to describe the completion of a task or the achievement of a goal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: men, people, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-see
Translations: they serve, they are serving, they are enslaved, they are subject
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be subject to someone or something. It implies a state of servitude or obedience, often in a literal sense of being a bondservant, but can also be used metaphorically for serving God or being subject to a ruler. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ischys'. It refers to inherent strength, power, or ability, often implying a forceful or vigorous capacity. It is used to describe the source or possession of power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SON-tai
Translations: they will live, they shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It describes a future action of living or being alive, often in the context of experiencing life or continuing to exist.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we heard, we have heard
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of hearing that was completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we'. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G3834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GEY-ma-ta
Translations: craftiness, cunning, trickery, a cunning deed, a crafty device, a trick
Notes: This word refers to a cunning or crafty deed, a trick, or a piece of trickery. It describes actions that are characterized by cleverness, often with a negative connotation implying deceit or manipulation. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to multiple such acts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nayn-GEL-lay
Translations: it was announced, it was reported, it was declared, it was proclaimed, it was told, it was made known
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'anangellō'. It means 'it was announced' or 'it was reported'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (it) received the action of being announced or reported. It is used to convey information that has been made known to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-may
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding of a subject. It can denote both theoretical knowledge and practical skill or expertise. It is used to describe a deep comprehension of facts or principles, often acquired through study or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in' knowledge.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thow-MAH-stos
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, admirable, a wonderful thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder, astonishment, or admiration. It is used to characterize things, events, or persons that are extraordinary, remarkable, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe God's works or attributes.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah-sin
Translations: (to) armies, (to) troops, (to) soldiers
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of troops, or soldiers. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' armies, troops, or soldiers, or it can indicate the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' armies, troops, or soldiers.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
H0287
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AKH-ee-or
Translations: Achior
Notes: Achior is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual, the leader of all the sons of Ammon, mentioned in the Book of Judith. It is used to identify this character in the narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Achior is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my brother is light' or 'brother of light'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'ach' (brother) and 'or' (light).
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-ah
Translations: council, a council, assembly, a session, a sitting, a seat
Notes: This word refers to a formal gathering or assembly, often for deliberation or judgment, such as a council or a court. It can also refer to the act of sitting together or a place where people sit together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (a seat or sitting).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting.' The word literally means 'a sitting together.'
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-meh
Translations: we heard, we have heard, we listened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people ('we') performed the action of hearing or listening in the past. It can also imply understanding or paying attention to what is heard.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-poy-EE-sah-toh
Translations: preserved, saved, acquired, gained, kept for oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, concerning') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do'). It means to preserve, save, or acquire something for oneself, often with the nuance of keeping it safe or for one's own benefit. It describes an action where someone takes steps to secure or maintain possession of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The combination suggests an action of making or doing something for the purpose of preservation or acquisition for oneself.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G0961
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-too-LOO-ah
Translations: Bethulia
Notes: This is the name of a city, specifically a fortified city mentioned in the Book of Judith. It is a proper noun and refers to a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. The form ΒΑΙΤΟΥΛΟΥΑ can function as Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. In the provided examples, it appears in the Dative case (with 'ἐν') and Accusative case (with 'εἰς'), indicating it can inflect for case.
Etymology: The name Βαιτουλούα (Bethulia) is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'house of God' or 'virgin of Yahweh'. It is a compound word derived from Hebrew elements.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ENG-gei-len
Translations: he announced, he reported, he declared, he told, he proclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to announce,' 'to report,' 'to declare,' or 'to proclaim.' It implies bringing news or a message back from somewhere or to someone. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or revealed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The prefix ΑΝΑ intensifies the action or indicates a return or repetition of the announcement.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-thees
Translations: pass by, pass away, neglect, disregard, transgress, come to an end, perish
Notes: This word means to pass by or go past something or someone. It can also mean to neglect or disregard, as seen in the example usage where it implies 'do not disregard' or 'do not pass over'. Additionally, it can signify to pass away, come to an end, or perish. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2698
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-THOO
Translations: lay down, put down, deposit, store up, place, set, commit, entrust, agree, assent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It generally means to lay something down, to put it away, or to deposit it. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to commit or entrust something, or to agree or assent to something, especially when used in the middle voice.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, against”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”).
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAYS
Translations: true, real, genuine, truthful, a true one, a real one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'. It describes something that is not false, counterfeit, or imaginary, but rather corresponds to reality or fact. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the genuine nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΗΣ' (alēthēs) comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetting' or 'not hidden', implying that which is revealed, evident, and therefore true.
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-di-KAH-tai
Translations: avenges, he avenges, she avenges, it avenges, they avenge, to avenge, to vindicate, to punish, to seek justice
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekdikeō', meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes the act of seeking justice or retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking action to right a wrong, either on their own behalf or on behalf of another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice; or Third Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice; or Second Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-eh
Translations: prevails, overcomes, is strong, is mighty, prevails against, is able to do
Notes: This word means to prevail, overcome, or be strong. It describes the act of gaining mastery or superiority over something or someone, or simply possessing great strength or power. It is often used in contexts where one force or person triumphs over another, or where something is firmly established and cannot be overthrown.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G1437, G1439
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah
Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.
Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-sin
Translations: they sin, they may sin, they might sin, they should sin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It is used to describe the act of committing a sin or failing to achieve a goal. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, such as 'if they should sin' or 'that they may sin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G1618
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-BO-los
Translations: cast out, thrown out, cast overboard, jettisoned
Notes: This word describes something that has been thrown or cast out, often with force or intention. It can refer to things cast out of a ship (like cargo to lighten the load) or things expelled from a place. It is a compound word formed from 'EK' (out of) and 'BALLO' (to throw).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΤΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition 'EK' (out of) and the verb 'BALLO' (to throw, cast). It literally means 'thrown out'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tos
Translations: inactive, ineffective, useless, unprofitable, an inactive (person/thing)
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is inactive, ineffective, or unable to achieve a desired result. It implies a state of being without action or purpose, often leading to unprofitability or futility. It is a compound word formed from 'alpha privative' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and a form related to 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. Thus, it literally means 'not doing' or 'without action'.
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: will fall upon, will fall on, will come upon, will descend upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, ΕΠΙΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ means 'to fall upon' or 'to come upon' someone or something. It describes an action of descending or coming down onto a person or object, often with force or suddenness. It can be used literally, such as a physical object falling, or figuratively, such as a spirit or emotion coming upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. The prefix ΕΠΙ (epi) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', or 'at'. The combination forms a verb indicating an action of falling or coming down onto something.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh-toh
Translations: he seized, he took possession of, he captured, he apprehended, he overtook, he understood
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to seize, take possession of, capture, or apprehend. In some contexts, it can also mean to overtake or to understand fully. It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or determination.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAR-tay-mah
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, a trespass, offense, an offense
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense. It describes an act of wrongdoing, a deviation from what is right or expected, or a failure to meet a standard. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a moral or spiritual transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which indicates the result of an action.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ror-GHEE-oo-see
Translations: they will provoke to anger, they will exasperate, they will enrage
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA, meaning 'beside, along, by') and the verb ΟΡΓΙΖΩ (ORGIZO, meaning 'to provoke to anger, to make angry'). It means to provoke someone to anger, to exasperate them, or to enrage them. It describes an action that causes intense displeasure or wrath in another person, often implying a persistent or repeated action that leads to a state of anger.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Oh-pay-NEE-kah
Translations: when, at what time
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb used to introduce a clause indicating a specific point in time. It functions similarly to the English word 'when' and is used to ask or state the time at which an action occurs. It can be used in both direct and indirect questions, or to simply state a temporal relationship.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which') combined with 'πηνίκα' (pēnika, 'at what time'). It is related to other temporal adverbs and pronouns in Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-soh-see
Translations: they may do, they may make, they may create, they may perform, they may produce
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek with a broad range of applications, often used to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing about of something. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-to-PEE-ahn
Translations: absurdity, impropriety, a wrong, an evil, a wrong thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word refers to something out of place, improper, or absurd. It can denote an evil or wrong action, or a situation that is difficult or troublesome. It is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'τοπος' (place), literally meaning 'not in place'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.
G3927
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ex-EL-ee-pen
Translations: failed, ran out, was lacking, was wanting, was exhausted
Notes: This verb describes something that has failed, run out, or become exhausted. It indicates a state of deficiency or absence, often referring to supplies or resources. It is used to express that something is no longer available or has come to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G4707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-pa-NIS-thee
Translations: it was lacking, it was scarce, it was in need, it was wanting, it was deficient
Notes: This word describes a state of scarcity, lack, or deficiency. It indicates that something was not abundant or was completely absent. It is used to express that a resource, supply, or even a person was in need or was not available.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
Etymology: From σπάνιος (spanios, 'rare, scarce'), which is related to σπάνις (spanis, 'scarcity, lack').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they counseled, they consulted, they deliberated, they resolved, they purposed
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people taking counsel together, deliberating, or making a decision. It implies a process of thought and discussion leading to a resolution or plan. It is often used in contexts where a group of individuals, such as leaders or advisors, come together to decide on a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΓΝΩΜΟΔΟΤΕΩ
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LEIN
Translations: to lay upon, to cast upon, to throw upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack, to seize, to begin
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'epiballo'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, on) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or lay something upon someone or something, often with the implication of imposing or attacking. It can also mean to begin something, especially a task or a journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that is acquired or owned, such as property, wealth, or an asset. It can also denote the act of acquiring something. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'they acquired a possession' or 'they took the property'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-TEH-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he charged, he gave orders, he warned
Notes: This word means to command, charge, or give orders, often with the implication of a warning or strict instruction. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by a single male subject, emphasizing the definitive nature of the command or warning given.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they ascertained, they determined, they decided, they discerned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It describes an action where a group of people came to a definite conclusion or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-sai
Translations: to spend, to expend, to consume, to waste, to use up
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb meaning 'to spend' or 'to expend'. It can refer to spending money, time, or resources, often with the implication of using them up or consuming them. It can also mean 'to waste' or 'to squander' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-khas
Translations: firstfruits, first-fruits
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce that was offered to God as a sign of dedication and gratitude, and as a promise of the full harvest to come. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the first converts to Christianity in a particular region, or the initial spiritual blessings received by believers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: PROTOGENEMA, PROTOS
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-TOO
Translations: of grain, of wheat, of corn, grain, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat or corn. It is commonly used to denote the staple crop used for food. In its genitive form, as seen in 'ΣΙΤΟΥ', it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of grain' or 'of wheat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEK-ah-tas
Translations: tithes, a tenth part
Notes: This word refers to a tenth part, specifically a tithe or a tenth of one's income or produce, often given as an offering or tax. It is commonly used in contexts related to religious offerings or taxation, where a portion of something is set aside.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΤΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten'. It refers to the tenth part of something.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo
Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-an
Translations: they guarded, they kept, they preserved, they protected, they kept safe
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διεφύλαξαν means 'they guarded thoroughly' or 'they kept safe'. It describes an action of careful and complete preservation or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word διαφυλάσσω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, keep'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-san-tes
Translations: having sanctified, having consecrated, having made holy, having set apart
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αγιάζω', meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often indicating a completed action that precedes the main verb. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who have performed the act of sanctifying or consecrating something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oo-sin
Translations: to priests, for priests
Notes: This word refers to priests, individuals who perform religious rites and sacrifices. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-es-TEE-ko-sin
Translations: to those standing by, to those standing near, to those present, to those who stood by, to those who stood near, to those who were present
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by, to be present, to assist'. It describes individuals who are in a state of having stood by or being present. In a sentence, it functions adjectivally, modifying a dative plural noun, indicating 'to/for those who are standing by' or 'to/for those who are present'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ap-EN-an-tee
Translations: opposite, over against, in front of, before, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'over against', indicating a position directly facing something. It can also be used as a preposition, taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of'. It describes a direct confrontation or a position facing another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRI-ka-sin
Translations: they have judged, they have decided, they have condemned, they have determined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge', 'to decide', 'to condemn', or 'to determine'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is used when referring to a group of people who have made a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-a-LOH-sai
Translations: to consume, to destroy, to spend, to use up, to waste
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) or ἀναλόω (analoō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'. Therefore, it means 'to consume completely', 'to destroy utterly', 'to spend entirely', or 'to use up fully'. It describes an action of complete expenditure or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is derived from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to capture, to be caught'). The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete or thorough action.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the southern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Judea' or 'from Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in the Bible, often mentioned as the capital of Judea and the location of the Temple. It is used to denote the geographical city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of ancient Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound of two elements, 'yara' (to found) and 'shalem' (peace or a deity's name).
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G1379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIF-ron
Translations: seat, a seat, chair, a chair, chariot, a chariot
Notes: This word refers to a seat, often a chair or a stool. It can also refer to a chariot, particularly a two-wheeled one, as it implies something that carries two (from 'di-' meaning two). It is used in sentences to denote a piece of furniture for sitting or a vehicle for transport.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΘΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which carries two', referring to a two-horse chariot or a seat for two.
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Letter
Sounds like: EH
Translations: five, 5
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek letter Epsilon (Ε), which functions as a numeral. In the Koine Greek numbering system, Epsilon represents the number 5. It is used to denote the quantity of five.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. In the Greek numeral system, it was assigned the value of 5.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-eis
Translations: you will lead, you will bring, you will take, you will carry, you will drive, you will go
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (singular). It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of guiding, transporting, or causing something to move.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MAYN
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.
G1115
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRY-xay
Translations: grumble, murmur, growl, utter a sound, make a sound
Notes: This word describes the act of making a low, indistinct sound, often associated with grumbling, murmuring, or growling. It can refer to the sound made by an animal, like a dog, or a human expressing discontent or a low, inarticulate sound. In the provided context, it refers to a dog not making a sound.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ, ΜΟΡΜΥΡΩ
Etymology: The word γρύζω (gryzo) is likely of imitative origin, mimicking the sound it describes.
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ohn
Translations: dog, a dog
Notes: This word refers to a dog. In ancient Greek culture, dogs were often seen as scavengers or unclean animals, though they could also be loyal companions. It is used to refer to an actual canine animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'dog' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-la-LEE-thay
Translations: it was spoken, it was said, it was told
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something 'was spoken' or 'was said'). It is often used to refer to divine pronouncements or prophecies.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΘΗ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'laleō' is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It came to mean 'to speak' in a general sense, often contrasting with more formal or reasoned speech.
G4268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: prohg-NOH-sin
Translations: foreknowledge, a foreknowledge, prescience
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of knowing something beforehand, or having prior knowledge of an event or outcome. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's prior knowledge of events or individuals. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γνῶσις' (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΝΩΜΗ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-lee
Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to tell,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to convey information or news from one person or group to another. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TAH-len
Translations: I was sent, I was sent forth, I was dispatched
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action of being sent. It describes the act of being sent away or dispatched, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies that someone else initiated the sending.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΗΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στέλλω (stellō, "to send, to prepare"). The combination signifies sending someone away or on a mission.
G0518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lai
Translations: to report, to announce, to declare, to tell, to bring word, to make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'angello' (to announce, to tell). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, hence to report or announce. It is often used in the context of delivering news or information, whether good or bad, or making something known to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-reh-san
Translations: they pleased, they were pleasing, they were agreeable
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō', meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were pleasing or agreeable to someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From 'areskō', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ararisko' (to fit, join).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G3647
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-FER-noo
Translations: of Holofernes
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Holofernes. Holofernes was a general of Nebuchadnezzar, known from the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Holofernes' means something belonging to or related to him.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PON-tohn
Translations: of servants, of attendants, of ministers, of assistants
Notes: This word refers to those who serve or attend to someone, often in a respectful or devoted manner. It can denote a servant, an attendant, a minister, or an assistant. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from' servants/attendants.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-san
Translations: they marveled, they wondered, they were amazed, they admired
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo). It describes an action of marveling, wondering, or being amazed that occurred in the past. It implies a sense of astonishment or admiration felt by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-roo
Translations: of the highest, of the farthest, of the outermost, of the end, of the tip, of the top, of the summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'akros'. It describes something that is at the highest, farthest, or outermost point, often referring to the tip, end, or summit of something. It is used to indicate a position at the extreme limit or peak.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΥ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΥ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOH
Translations: call, invite, name, summon
Notes: This verb means to call, invite, or summon someone or something. It can also mean to name or designate. It is commonly used in contexts where one person is calling out to another, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also be used to describe the act of giving a name to someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-sas
Translations: robber, bandit, brigand, a robber, a bandit
Notes: This word refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand. It describes someone who commits acts of robbery, often with violence, and is typically used to denote a criminal or outlaw. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
Etymology: The etymology of ΛΗΣΤΗΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to ληίζομαι (leizomai), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to carry off as booty'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G2521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-see
Translations: you will sit, you will be seated, you will dwell, you will live
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It can also imply 'to dwell' or 'to live' in a place. It is used to describe someone taking a seat or residing somewhere. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'you will sit' or 'you will remain'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-no-mas-TEE
Translations: named, renowned, famous, a named one, a renowned one, a famous one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is named, renowned, or famous. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has a well-known or distinguished name, or is widely recognized.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
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