Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Judith / Chapter 10Judith, Chapter 10
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAW-sah-toh
Translations: he ceased, he stopped, he rested, he paused
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the subject ceases or stops themselves, or rests. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-OH-sah
Translations: crying out, shouting, calling out, crying aloud
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could describe a woman who is crying out, or someone performing an action while crying out.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΑΩ (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a fall, of a falling, of a ruin, of a downfall, of a collapse
Notes: This word refers to the act of falling, a collapse, or a downfall. It can also signify ruin or destruction, often in a metaphorical sense, such as the downfall of a person or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he invited, he named
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular, indicating an action performed by 'he' or 'it'. It describes the act of calling, summoning, inviting, or naming someone or something. It is used to refer to a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-brahn
Translations: handmaid, a handmaid, maidservant, a maidservant
Notes: This word refers to a handmaid or maidservant, a female servant who attends to a mistress or performs domestic duties. It is used to describe a woman who is in service to another, often in a household context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-ben
Translations: spent, was spending, passed, was passing, continued, was continuing, stayed, was staying, tarried, was tarrying
Notes: This word describes the action of spending time, passing time, or continuing in a place or activity. It can also mean to stay or tarry somewhere. It is often used to indicate a prolonged period of time spent in a particular location or engaged in a specific action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-leh-toh
Translations: took off, removed, took away, took around
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative form of the verb periaireo, meaning 'to take off' or 'to remove'. It describes an action where something is taken away from oneself or from around oneself. It is often used in contexts of removing clothing or other coverings.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kon
Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth
Notes: Sackcloth was a coarse, dark cloth, often made of goat's hair, worn as a sign of mourning, repentance, or distress in ancient times. It was typically worn directly against the skin or as an outer garment. This form of the word is used when it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TACE
Translations: the, of the, to the, this, that, who, which
Notes: The word 'ΤΗ?' appears to be a misspelling or a corrupted form of the Koine Greek definite article 'ΤΗΣ'. The definite article functions similarly to 'the' in English, but it also indicates gender, number, and case. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun ('this', 'that') or a relative pronoun ('who', 'which').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5508
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-REH-oo-seh-ohs
Translations: of widowhood, of a state of being a widow
Notes: This word refers to the state or condition of being a widow. It describes the period or status during which a woman remains unmarried after the death of her husband. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'the days of her widowhood' or 'the garments of her widowhood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΗΡΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-deh-DYOO-kee
Translations: had put on, had clothed oneself, had worn
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'endyō', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, indicating that someone had already put on or was wearing something. It is often used in contexts describing clothing or metaphorical 'clothing' such as qualities or attitudes.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΟΡΕΩ
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-DY-sah-toh
Translations: he stripped off, he took off, he divested himself of, he put off
Notes: This word is an aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'ekdyo', meaning to strip off or take off. It describes an action where someone removes something from themselves, such as clothing, or divests themselves of a quality or state. It is often used metaphorically to describe putting off old ways or attitudes.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G4025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EHK-loo-sah-toh
Translations: washed around, bathed, cleansed, rinsed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wash around' or 'to bathe thoroughly'. It implies a complete or surrounding action of washing. It is often used in contexts of ritual cleansing or personal hygiene.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-REI-sa-to
Translations: he used, she used, it used, he made use of, she made use of, it made use of
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for their own benefit or on themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΧΡΕΙΑ
G3462
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEW-roh
Translations: to anoint, I anoint
Notes: This verb means to anoint, typically with oil or perfume. It describes the act of applying a fragrant substance to someone or something, often for ceremonial, medicinal, or burial purposes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΧΡΙΩ
Etymology: The word "μύρω" is derived from "μύρον" (myron), meaning "perfume" or "ointment." Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of fragrant oils.
G3972
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-khei
Translations: thick, fat, coarse, gross, dense, (in) thickness, (in) fatness
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. It can describe physical thickness, such as the thickness of the ground or the skin of an animal. It can also refer to something being coarse or dense. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', to describe a state or location of thickness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΠΥΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΧΥΣ (pachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- meaning 'thick, fat'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-AN-eh
Translations: went through, passed through, went out, passed out, went forth, passed forth
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διεξέρχομαι' (diexerchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It describes an action of moving completely through something or from one point to another, often implying a thorough or exhaustive passage. It can also mean to go out or pass forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-khas
Translations: hairs, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically human or animal hair. It is the plural accusative form of the noun θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. It is used to denote multiple strands of hair or a collective mass of hair, often as an object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word θρίξ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-theh-toh
Translations: he put on, he laid on, he placed on, he imposed, he attacked, he added
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'epitithēmi'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to put or lay something on someone or something', 'to impose something (like a tax or a crown)', 'to attack or assault', or 'to add something'. In the provided examples, it is used to describe putting on a crown, laying earth on one's head, and a king attacking.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'epitithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It literally means 'to put upon'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-trahn
Translations: a turban, a headdress, a headband, a miter
Notes: This word refers to a turban, a headdress, or a headband, often worn by priests or royalty. It can also refer to a miter, a ceremonial headdress worn by bishops. In a sentence, it would be used to describe an item of clothing worn on the head.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΔΑΡΙΣ, ΤΙΑΡΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-DY-sah-toh
Translations: he put on, he clothed himself, he was clothed
Notes: This word describes the action of putting on clothing or being clothed. It is often used reflexively, meaning the subject is putting something on themselves, or in the middle voice, indicating an action performed by the subject for their own benefit. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'putting on' a certain quality or characteristic.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Thus, it literally means 'to enter into' or 'to put on'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness or delight. It is often used in contexts describing celebration or a general sense of well-being and happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΕΩΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOS-mee-toh
Translations: was being adorned, was being decorated, was being arranged, was being put in order
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating that something was in the process of being adorned, decorated, or put in order. It implies a continuous or repeated action rather than a single completed event. It is often used to describe the beautification or proper arrangement of something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (KOSMOS), meaning 'order, arrangement, world, adornment'. The verb ΚΟΣΜΕΩ means to put in order or adorn.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G4568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: san-DA-lee-ah
Translations: sandals
Notes: This word refers to sandals, a type of open footwear consisting of a sole held to the foot by straps. They were commonly worn in ancient times and are often mentioned in contexts related to travel, daily life, or specific religious practices.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-theh-toh
Translations: put around, place around, put on, clothe oneself with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, it means 'to put around' or 'to place around'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies putting something around oneself, such as clothing, ornaments, or a crown. It describes the action of encircling or adorning.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΦΟΡΕΩ
G5519
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khlee-DOH-nas
Translations: bracelet, armlet, anklet, bangle
Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn on the arm or ankle, such as a bracelet, armlet, or anklet. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple such ornaments. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing various pieces of jewelry or adornments.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΞΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΛΙΔΩΝ (chlidon) is derived from the Greek word χλιδή (chlidē), meaning 'luxury' or 'delicacy', suggesting something ornamental or luxurious.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-LEE-ah
Translations: bracelets, armlets
Notes: This word refers to bracelets or armlets, which are pieces of jewelry worn around the wrist or arm. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple such adornments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΛΙΔΩΝΕΣ, ΟΡΜΙΣΚΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΛΙΟΝ (pselion) is derived from the Greek word ψέλλιον (psellion), which itself comes from ψάλλω (psallō), meaning 'to touch, to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)'. The connection likely relates to the way bracelets encircle or 'touch' the arm.
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-ty-LEE-oos
Translations: rings
Notes: This word refers to rings, typically worn on the finger, but it can also refer to rings used for other purposes, such as those on a piece of furniture or an ark, as seen in the provided examples. It is used in the accusative case, plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-noh-TEE-ah
Translations: earrings, an earring
Notes: This word refers to earrings, typically made of gold or other precious materials. It is often used in the context of adornment or spoils of war. It is a compound word, derived from the word for 'in' (EN) and 'ear' (OUS).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΝΩΤΙΟΝ (enōtion) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ΟΥΣ (ous, meaning 'ear'). It literally means 'that which is in the ear'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kal-loh-PI-sah-toh
Translations: she adorned herself, she beautified herself, she embellished herself
Notes: This word describes the act of adorning or beautifying oneself, often with an emphasis on outward appearance. It implies making oneself attractive or presentable, typically through decoration or embellishment. It is used in contexts where someone is making an effort to enhance their physical beauty.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΣΤΟΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καλλωπίζω (kallōpizō) is derived from the Greek words καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good,' and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'appearance.' It literally means 'to make beautiful in appearance.'
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-seen
Translations: meeting, an encounter, a coming, a meeting, an encounter, a coming
Notes: This word refers to a meeting, an encounter, or a coming together. It often implies a formal or significant meeting, such as an official reception or a confrontation. It is typically used to describe the act of two or more parties coming face to face.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay-sin
Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, fraud, a fraud
Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or fraud. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with malicious intent. It is typically used to denote a trick or a lie that causes someone to believe something false.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOHN
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is used to describe the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to perception or understanding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple eyes.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'.
G0407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-DROH
Translations: to make a man of, to make manly, to make courageous, to strengthen, to make strong
Notes: This word means to make someone a man, in the sense of making them manly, courageous, or strong. It is often used metaphorically to describe the process of strengthening or maturing someone's character or spirit. It can also refer to equipping or furnishing with men, as in manning a ship or a city.
Inflection: First Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνδρόω (andróō) is derived from ἀνήρ (anḗr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -όω (-óō), which forms verbs indicating 'to make into' or 'to cause to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to make into a man'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-sin
Translations: they may see, they might see, they may know, they might know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', often implying understanding or knowing. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people (they). The subjunctive mood indicates a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often following conjunctions like 'that' or 'in order that'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah
Translations: maidservant, a maidservant, handmaid, a handmaid
Notes: This word refers to a maidservant or a handmaid, typically a female attendant or slave. It is used to describe a woman who serves in a household or for a person of higher status.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of foreign, possibly Semitic, origin.
G0779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-kon
Translations: wineskin, a wineskin, leather bottle, a leather bottle
Notes: This word refers to a leather bag or bottle, typically made from an animal's hide, used for holding liquids, especially wine. It is often translated as 'wineskin' or 'leather bottle' in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΚΙΟΝ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-SA-kay
Translations: bag, a bag, pouch, a pouch
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΑΨΑΚΗ (kapsake), meaning 'bag' or 'pouch'. It refers to a container, often made of leather or cloth, used for carrying provisions or other items. In the provided context, it is used to describe a container for oil.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΛΑΚΟΣ, ΠΗΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΨΑΚΗ is uncertain, but it is believed to be a loanword, possibly from a Semitic language, or derived from a root meaning 'to hold' or 'to contain'.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo
Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-ran
Translations: they took, they carried, they lifted, they raised
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they carried', 'they lifted', or 'they raised'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of picking something up or removing it. For example, it can be used to describe people lifting their voices or taking something away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-sen
Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', 'to complete', or 'to accomplish'. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a task, or a period of time. It can also refer to making something full or bringing it to its intended measure. In the provided examples, it signifies 'he filled' (referring to filling with flesh) and 'he completed' (referring to completing a week).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AL-fee-ton
Translations: of barley, of barley-meal, barley, barley-meal
Notes: This word refers to barley or barley-meal. It is typically used to describe a foodstuff made from barley, often in the context of provisions or basic sustenance. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating 'of barley' or 'of barley-meal'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tohn
Translations: of bread, of loaves, of the bread, of the loaves
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'artos', meaning 'bread' or 'loaf'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the breaking of bread' or 'a basket of loaves'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-di-PLOH-sen
Translations: he wrapped around, he folded around, he wrapped up, he folded up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'διπλόω' (diploo), meaning 'to double' or 'to fold'. Therefore, 'περιεδιπλώσεν' means 'he wrapped around' or 'he folded around'. It describes an action of enclosing something by folding or wrapping material around it. It is used to describe the action of wrapping something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΙΛΗΣΕΝ, ΕΝΕΤΥΛΙΞΕΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-gee-ah
Translations: vessel, a vessel, jar, a jar, container, a container, pot, a pot
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or container of any kind, such as a jar, pot, or bowl. It is commonly used to describe objects used for holding liquids or other contents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΑΓΓΟΣ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-ken
Translations: he put on, he laid on, he placed on, he added, he imposed
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something upon or against another object or person. It can also mean to add something, to impose a burden or a command, or to inflict something. It is often used in contexts where an object is physically laid upon something else, such as hands, a crown, or a burden.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AYL-thoh-san
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another, often implying a departure. It can be used to describe people, animals, or even abstract concepts like words or spirits going forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LEEN
Translations: gate, a gate, entrance, a door
Notes: This word refers to a gate, an entrance, or a doorway, often one that is large or fortified, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It is used to denote the point of entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a 'pass' or 'opening'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0961
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-too-LOO-ah
Translations: Bethulia
Notes: This is the name of a city, specifically a fortified city mentioned in the Book of Judith. It is a proper noun and refers to a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. The form ΒΑΙΤΟΥΛΟΥΑ can function as Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. In the provided examples, it appears in the Dative case (with 'ἐν') and Accusative case (with 'εἰς'), indicating it can inflect for case.
Etymology: The name Βαιτουλούα (Bethulia) is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'house of God' or 'virgin of Yahweh'. It is a compound word derived from Hebrew elements.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eu-RAN
Translations: they found, they discovered, they obtained
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes an action of finding or discovering that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) performed the action of finding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-es-TOH-tah
Translations: standing over, standing by, standing near, present, imminent, impending, having stood over, having stood by, having stood near
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular or nominative/accusative neuter plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes someone or something that has taken a stand over, by, or near something, or that is present or imminent. It can be used to indicate a state of being present or an action that has been completed and has a continuing result.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular OR Perfect Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G3751
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-kho-ZEH-ee-an
Translations: Ahaziah, Ochazias
Notes: This word refers to Ahaziah, a king of Judah and a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun, specifically the name of a historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲחַזְיָה (ʼĂḥazyâ), meaning 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh holds'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos
Translations: elders, old men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ
Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.
G5483
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-bray
Translations: Chabrei, Chabri
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Chabrei or Chabri. It is used as a personal name in ancient texts, often appearing in lists of names or as a character in narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Chabrei is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Chabri' (חַבְרִי), meaning 'my companion' or 'my associate'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khar-MAIN
Translations: Charmein
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in ancient texts, often alongside other names, indicating it refers to an individual. Its specific meaning or origin as a name is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a less common Greek name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΧΑΡΜΕΙΝ' is uncertain. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name or a less common Greek personal name, possibly related to 'χάρμα' (joy) or 'χάρις' (grace), but this is speculative.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3739
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HAY
Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0236
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hay-loy-OH-meh-no
Translations: changed, altered, transformed, made different, having been changed, having been altered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'αλλοιόω' (alloióō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. As a participle, it describes a state of having been changed or altered, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun. It indicates that the subject has undergone a transformation or modification.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟ, ΜΕΤΗΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΟ
Etymology: The word 'αλλοιόω' (alloióō) is derived from 'άλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It signifies the process of making something 'other' or different from its original state.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G3328
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-tah-beh-BLEH-koo-ee-ahn
Translations: changed, altered, transformed, a changed one, an altered one, a transformed one
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω' (metaballō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has undergone a change or transformation. It indicates a state of having been changed or altered.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-san
Translations: they marveled, they wondered, they were amazed, they admired
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo). It describes an action of marveling, wondering, or being amazed that occurred in the past. It implies a sense of astonishment or admiration felt by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-lee
Translations: beauty, splendor, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty or splendor, often in a physical sense, describing the comeliness or attractiveness of a person or thing. It is used to indicate something that is pleasing to the eye or admirable in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEH-roh
Translations: of fathers, to fathers, fathers
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'father'. It refers to multiple fathers and is used in contexts where possession or indirect object is indicated, such as 'of fathers' (genitive) or 'to fathers' (dative). It can also sometimes be used as an accusative plural, meaning 'fathers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΟΝΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-ay
Translations: may he give, may she give, may it give, may you give, let him give, let her give, let it give, let you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it give' or 'let him/she/it give'. It implies a granting or bestowing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lei-OH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to perfect, to accomplish, to fulfill
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to perfect something. It implies reaching a desired goal or state of completion. It can be used in contexts where a process is brought to its conclusion or a purpose is fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end', 'goal', or 'purpose'. The verb form thus signifies the act of bringing something to its end or achieving its purpose.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah
Translations: practice, custom, pursuit, a practice, a custom, a pursuit
Notes: This word refers to a practice, custom, or pursuit, often implying a habitual activity or a way of life. It describes something that is diligently followed or engaged in, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΥΩ (EPITEDEUO), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or cultivate diligently'. It combines ΕΠΙ (EPI, 'upon, toward') and a derivative of ΤΗΔΕ (TEDE, 'this way, thus').
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-oo-REE-ah-mah
Translations: boasting, a boasting, exultation, an exultation, pride, a pride, glory, a glory
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or exulting, often with a sense of pride or glory. It can describe a source of pride or something one takes great delight in. It is typically used in a positive or neutral sense, indicating a justifiable sense of pride or triumph, rather than negative arrogance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΑΥΡΙΑΜΑ is derived from the verb ΓΑΥΡΙΑΩ (gauriaō), meaning 'to exult, to boast, to be proud'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms a noun indicating the result or object of the action.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G5313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoop-SO-mah
Translations: height, elevation, high place, exaltation, a height, a high place
Notes: This word refers to a physical height or elevated place. Metaphorically, it can signify exaltation, dignity, or even pride and arrogance. It is used to describe something that is lifted up or raised.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΗΜΑ, ΕΠΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὑψόω (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up, to exalt', which comes from ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim).
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in the history of Israel and is often referred to as its capital. It is a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean "foundation of Shalem" or "city of peace."
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-sen
Translations: worshiped, bowed down, prostrated oneself, did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or submission, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It can be used to describe worship of God or a deity, but also to show respect or homage to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. It implies a physical act of bowing or falling to the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TAH-xah-teh
Translations: command, order, charge, give orders
Notes: This word means to command, order, or give instructions with authority. It implies a directive that is to be followed. It is often used in contexts where someone in a position of power or authority issues a decree or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and τάσσω (tássō, 'to arrange, to order'). It literally means 'to arrange upon' or 'to put in order over'.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xai
Translations: to open, to unseal, to disclose, to reveal
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΝΟΙΓΩ', meaning 'to open'. It can be used literally, such as opening a door or a book, or figuratively, such as opening one's understanding, heart, or mouth. It implies the action of making something accessible or revealing something previously hidden.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'up, back') and οἴγω (oígō, 'to open').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-so-mai
Translations: I will go out, I will come out, I will depart, I will proceed
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can also refer to something proceeding or issuing forth, such as a word from the mouth or a spirit from a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G5050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEH-yoh-sin
Translations: completion, perfection, fulfillment, an end, a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to its full and intended end, completion, or perfection. It can denote the successful conclusion of a process or the state of being fully accomplished. It is often used in contexts relating to the fulfillment of prophecies or the achievement of a goal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ (teleiōsis) is derived from the verb τελειόω (teleioō), meaning 'to complete, perfect, or finish,' which in turn comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, or completion.'
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sah-teh
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It is used to describe the act of uttering words or communicating verbally. The form 'ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΤΕ' specifically refers to an action completed in the past by a group of people ('you all').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-E-tax-an
Translations: arranged, ordered, commanded, appointed, agreed, decided
Notes: This is a verb meaning to arrange, order, or command together. It is often used in the context of giving instructions or making a collective decision. It can also mean to appoint someone to a task or to agree upon something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koys
Translations: to young men, for young men
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth, often between adolescence and full adulthood. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G2526
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-THO-tee
Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DEH-eeth
Translations: Judith
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. In the Septuagint, Judith is the heroine of the Book of Judith, who saves her people from an invading army. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) in the provided form is a coronis, indicating an elision, likely of a following word that started with a vowel, or it could be a transcription artifact. In this context, it functions as the name itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Judith is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Yehudit (יְהוּדִית), meaning 'Jewess' or 'woman of Judea'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEES-kay
Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-ko-PEV-oh
Translations: I look away from, I look intently, I look steadfastly, I fix my gaze
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (APO), meaning 'away from', and the verb 'σκοπεύω' (SKOPEUO), meaning 'to look, to aim at'. Therefore, it literally means 'to look away from' something, often implying a focused or intense gaze towards something else, or a steadfast looking. It describes the act of fixing one's eyes on a specific object or goal, diverting attention from other things. It can also imply looking intently or eagerly.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΑΤΕΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'ἀπό' (APO), meaning 'away from', and the verb 'σκοπεύω' (SKOPEUO), meaning 'to look, to aim at'. The root 'σκοπ-' relates to looking or observing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOH-nah
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, a glen, ravine, a ravine
Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, typically a long, narrow depression between hills or mountains. It is used to describe geographical features. The form ΑΥΛΩΝΑ is the accusative singular of the noun, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΛΩΝ (aulōn) is derived from the Greek word αὖλος (aulos), meaning 'flute' or 'pipe', which by extension came to refer to a hollow or channel, and then a valley or glen.
G3765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-OH-rohn
Translations: they were beholding, they were looking, they were observing, they were perceiving, they were contemplating
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to behold,' 'to look at,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive.' It describes the act of seeing or contemplating something with attention or understanding, rather than just a casual glance. It can be used to describe people watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb θεωρέω (theoreo) comes from the Greek noun θεωρός (theoros), meaning 'spectator' or 'envoy,' which itself is derived from θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle,' and ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see.' Thus, it originally referred to the act of being a spectator or observing something carefully.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh
Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded
Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ
G0833
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOH-nee
Translations: to a valley, in a valley, a valley, valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley, a hollow or depressed tract of land between hills or mountains. It is used to indicate location within or movement towards such a geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
G2117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEY-ahn
Translations: straight, direct, right, true, a straight line
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a physical path that is not crooked, or to a moral path that is upright and just. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'straight path' or 'straight line'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-TAY-sen
Translations: sought, searched, inquired, investigated, desired, required
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek', 'to search for', 'to inquire', or 'to investigate'. It can also mean 'to desire' or 'to require'. The form provided, ΣΥΝΗΤΗΣΕΝ, is the aorist active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it sought' or 'he/she/it inquired'. The overline on the 'H' in ΣΥΝ‾Η‾ΤΗΣΕΝ is unusual for a standard scribal abbreviation or nomina sacra within a verb form like this. It is most likely a scribal error in the original manuscript or a transcription error in the provided text, as the word 'συνεζήτησεν' (synezētēsen) is a common form meaning 'he/she/it discussed' or 'he/she/it disputed' (from συνζητέω). If the overline is intentional, it might indicate a less common abbreviation or a specific scribal practice not widely documented for this particular word, but the most probable interpretation is that it's a standard verb form with an anomalous overline.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ζητέω (zēteō, “to seek, search”). The prefix συν- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together', indicating a joint or collective action of seeking or discussing.
G4385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-foo-la-KAY
Translations: guard, a guard, outpost, a watch, a watch post, a picket, a picket line
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a watch, or an outpost, often in a military context. It can describe a person or a group of people stationed to protect or observe, or the place where they are stationed. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'φυλακή' (phylakē), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a watch'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: From πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and φυλακή (phylakē), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a watch'.
G0784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-soo-REE-ohn
Translations: of Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Assyria. It is typically used to describe people, things, or concepts associated with the ancient Assyrian empire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G4815
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-bon
Translations: they arrested, they seized, they caught, they conceived, they helped
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize together,' 'to catch,' 'to arrest,' 'to conceive' (of a child), or 'to help.' It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or intent, or the biological process of conception. It can also imply assisting someone in an endeavor.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'
G1905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-san
Translations: they asked, they questioned, they inquired
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It describes an action of asking or questioning that occurred in the past and was completed. It implies a direct inquiry, often seeking information or clarification. The prefix 'epi-' can intensify the action of asking, suggesting a more direct or insistent questioning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΡΩΤΗΣΑΝ, ΖΗΤΗΣΑΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4227
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source, from what cause, how
Notes: This adverb indicates origin or source, asking 'from where?' or 'from what place?' It can also be used to inquire about the cause or reason for something, meaning 'from what cause?' or 'how?'. It is often used in questions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: Derived from the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΤΕ (POTE), meaning 'when', combined with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN), which indicates origin or movement from a place.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh
Translations: you come, you go, you are coming, you are going
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It can also be used to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. The specific meaning often depends on the prefix attached to the verb (e.g., 'proserchomai' means 'to come to' or 'to approach', 'aperchomai' means 'to go away' or 'to depart', 'eperchomai' means 'to come upon' or 'to attack').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΛΘΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh
Translations: you go, you walk, you travel, you depart, you proceed
Notes: This word means 'to go', 'to walk', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking or metaphorically proceeding in a course of action. It is often used in the context of a journey or a way of life.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-di-DRAS-koh
Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee
Notes: This verb means to run away, escape, or flee from something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ' (DIDRASKO), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. Thus, it emphasizes the act of running away from a specific point or situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ' (DIDRASKO), which is a reduplicated form of 'ΔΡΑΣΚΩ' (DRASKO), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The root 'ΔΡΑ' (DRA) is related to movement.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loo-sin
Translations: they are about to, they intend, they are going to, they will
Notes: This word indicates an action that is about to happen, an intention, or a future event. It often functions as an auxiliary verb, similar to 'to be going to' or 'to be about to' in English, preceding an infinitive to express future tense or strong intention. It can also mean 'to delay' or 'to hesitate' in some contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΑΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to signify being on the point of doing something, hence its use for future intention.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BROH-mah
Translations: food, a food, devouring, a devouring, prey, a prey
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten or devoured, often implying consumption or destruction. It can be used to describe food in a general sense, or more specifically, something that becomes prey or is consumed by others.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΡΩΜΑ is derived from the verb καταβιβρώσκω (katabibrōskō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with the root βρώμα (brōma), meaning 'food'.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kho-mai
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed, appear
Notes: This is a very common verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying arrival at a destination. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a place, an event coming to pass, or a time arriving. It is often used in the middle voice, but with an active meaning.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has middle or passive forms but an active meaning. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb of motion.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-po
Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3647
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-FER-noo
Translations: of Holofernes
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Holofernes. Holofernes was a general of Nebuchadnezzar, known from the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Holofernes' means something belonging to or related to him.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khi-stra-tay-GOO
Translations: of a chief captain, of a commander, of a general
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'archistrategos'. It refers to the highest military commander or general. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is a compound word formed from 'archon' (ruler, chief) and 'strategos' (general, commander).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lai
Translations: to report, to announce, to declare, to tell, to bring word, to make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'angello' (to announce, to tell). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, hence to report or announce. It is often used in the context of delivering news or information, whether good or bad, or making something known to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. In Koine Greek, it often carries a strong moral or spiritual connotation, referring to divine truth or faithfulness. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'alētheia', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-soh
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will display, I will make known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to point out,' 'to display,' or 'to make known.' It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by the speaker. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will show you the way.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-YOO-seh
Translations: will rule, will have dominion, will be lord over, will exercise lordship
Notes: This word means to rule, to have dominion over, or to be lord over something or someone. It describes the act of exercising authority or control. It is used in sentences to indicate a future action of ruling or dominating.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. There is no direct match for 'ΟΡΙΝΗΣ' in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a corrupted form of 'ΟΡΕΙΝΗΣ' (OREINES), which means 'mountainous' or 'of the mountains', or perhaps a rare or obscure variant. Without further context or clarification, its exact meaning and usage are unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G1298
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-NEE-see
Translations: he will disagree, she will disagree, it will disagree, he will be at variance, she will be at variance, it will be at variance
Notes: This word means to disagree, to be at variance, or to sound differently. It is used to describe a situation where there is a lack of harmony or agreement, either in opinion or in sound. For example, it could be used to say that someone will not agree with a statement or that two sounds will not harmonize.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΔΙΑΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φωνέω (phōneō, 'to sound, speak'). It literally means 'to sound through' or 'to sound differently', leading to the sense of disagreement or discord.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men, males, husbands, people
Notes: This word is the masculine plural form of 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to adult males, but can also be used more broadly to refer to 'people' or 'men' in a general sense, especially when distinguishing from women or children. It is often used in contexts referring to a group of men or a male population.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NOH-eh-sah
Translations: I understood, I perceived, I considered, I observed, I noticed
Notes: This word means to understand fully, to perceive clearly, or to consider carefully. It implies a thorough and attentive observation or comprehension, going beyond a superficial glance to grasp the full meaning or details of something. It is used to describe the act of fixing one's mind upon something and comprehending it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'through', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-kas
Translations: you have saved, you have delivered, you have preserved, you have healed
Notes: This word is the second person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ΣΕΣΩΚΑΣ' means 'you have saved' or 'you have delivered', emphasizing the lasting effect of the saving action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The verb ΣΩΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to be safe' or 'to be sound'. It is found in various forms throughout ancient Greek literature.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: spev-SAH-sah
Translations: having hurried, having hastened, hurrying, hastening
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hurried' or 'having hastened'. It describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, often indicating the cause or manner of that action. As a feminine singular nominative participle, it typically refers to a female subject performing the action of hurrying or hastening.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai
Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-theh
Translations: Come!, Approach!, Draw near!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'come to', 'approach', or 'draw near'. It is used to command or invite someone to move towards a person, place, or object. It implies movement in the direction of the speaker or a specified point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΥ, ΕΓΓΙΣΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-PEM-psoo-sin
Translations: they will send forth, they will escort, they will accompany, they will help on their journey
Notes: This word means to send forth, to escort, or to accompany someone on a journey. It implies providing assistance or provisions for the journey. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see
Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, teaching, delivery, a delivery
Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether orally or in writing, such as a tradition, teaching, or instruction. It can also refer to the act of handing over or delivering something. In a religious context, it often refers to established customs or doctrines.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over, deliver,' which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'a handing over' or 'that which is handed over.'
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-soo-see
Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will give up
Notes: This word describes the action of handing something or someone over, delivering them, or even betraying them. It implies a transfer of control or possession, often with a negative connotation like betrayal or surrender, but can also mean simply to transmit or pass on. It is used to describe a future action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”). It literally means 'to give over' or 'to hand over'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAYS
Translations: one who stands, a stander, a supporter, a partisan
Notes: This word refers to someone who stands or takes a stand, often implying a supporter, a partisan, or someone who is steadfast. It is derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It can be used to describe someone who is part of a group or faction, or someone who maintains a position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), from which 'ΣΤΗΣ' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in Greek with a wide range of meanings related to standing, placing, or causing to stand.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEES
Translations: you may fear, you may be afraid, you may revere
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to revere'. It is often used in the context of being afraid of something or someone, but can also convey a sense of awe or reverence towards God or a powerful figure. It is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often in commands or expressions of possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lon
Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring back word
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'announce!' or 'declare!'. It is used to command someone to report or proclaim information, often something that has been heard or learned. It implies bringing a message back or making something known publicly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to report up'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, properly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is used to describe an action or state as being done correctly, skillfully, or in a morally upright manner. It can also express approval or commendation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'good'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-EK-san
Translations: they chose, they selected, they picked out
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'eklegō'. It means 'they chose' or 'they selected'. It describes an action of choosing or picking out that was completed in the past. The prefix 'apo-' (ἀπό) in 'ΑΠΕΛΕΞΑΝ' can sometimes intensify the action or indicate separation, but in this context, it's often used interchangeably with 'ek-' (ἐκ) which means 'out of' or 'from', emphasizing the selection from a group. The provided context suggests it means 'they chose out of them men'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LEH-xahn
Translations: they chose, they selected, they picked out
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'eklegomai'. It means 'they chose' or 'they selected'. It describes an action of choosing or picking out that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3900
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ZEF-ksan
Translations: they yoked beside, they joined, they harnessed, they coupled
Notes: This word describes the action of yoking something alongside another, or joining things together. It implies bringing two or more entities into close proximity or connection, often for a common purpose, such as harnessing animals together or coupling objects. The form 'ΠΑΡΕΖΕΥΞΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΞΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. It literally means 'to yoke beside'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, they led, they brought
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The form 'ēgagon' (ἡγαγον) can function as either the first person singular ('I led/brought') or the third person plural ('they led/brought') depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to the act of guiding, conducting, or bringing someone or something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'ago' (ἄγω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek with a wide range of applications related to movement and leading.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G4935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-dro-MAY
Translations: concourse, a concourse, running together, gathering, a gathering, assembly, an assembly, crowd, a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a running together or a gathering, typically of people. It describes the act of many individuals coming together in one place, often forming a crowd or an assembly. It can imply a spontaneous or organized coming together.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΔΡΟΜΗ (dromē), meaning 'a running' or 'a course'. Thus, it literally means 'a running together'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-boh-EH-thay
Translations: it was noised abroad, it was proclaimed, it was reported, it was spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, throughout') and βοάω (boaō, 'to cry out, shout'). It means that something was loudly proclaimed or widely reported, spreading throughout an area or among people. It describes information or news being disseminated publicly and extensively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The combination signifies a crying out or shouting that spreads widely.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tah
Translations: tabernacles, tents, dwellings, habitations, a dwelling place, a tent
Notes: This word refers to temporary dwellings or tents, often used in a religious context to refer to the tabernacle or a place of worship. It can also simply mean a dwelling place or habitation. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come, coming, having gone, going
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come' or 'having gone'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is used to indicate the subject of the sentence performing the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloo
Translations: encircled, surrounded, went around, circled
Notes: This word describes the action of encircling or surrounding something. It is used to indicate that something was or had been completely enclosed or moved around.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-TEE-kay
Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he has stood, she has stood, it has stood, he is standing, she is standing, it is standing
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). In the perfect tense, ἵστημι often means 'to stand' or 'to be standing' (having taken a stand), rather than the action of setting something up or causing to stand. It describes a state of being in a standing position, or having taken a stand and remaining there. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a fixed position.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΈΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΈΣΤΗΚΑ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eng-GHEE-lah
Translations: I drew near, I approached, I came near, I came close
Notes: This is a verb indicating the action of drawing near or approaching something or someone. It describes movement towards a destination or a person, often implying a close proximity or arrival. It is typically used in a literal sense of physical movement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word προσεγγίζω (prosengizo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἐγγίζω (engizo), meaning 'to draw near, approach'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOW-mah-zon
Translations: they were amazed, they marveled, they wondered, they were astonished
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'thaumazo'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were amazed' or 'they kept on marveling'. It conveys a sense of wonder, astonishment, or admiration, often implying a strong emotional reaction to something remarkable or unexpected. It can be used to describe a group of people expressing their surprise or admiration.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel'. It is related to the verb ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ (theaomai), 'to gaze at, behold', suggesting an origin connected to observing something remarkable.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-ALE
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the nation of Israel, its people, or the patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob as a collective group or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word meaning 'he struggles with God' or 'God strives'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SEI
Translations: he will despise, he will scorn, he will disdain, he will think lightly of
Notes: This word means to look down upon, to treat with contempt, or to disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect towards someone or something. It is often used to describe an attitude of disdain or scorn.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tas
Translations: such, such a, such as these
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is similar to what has been mentioned or implied, or to indicate a certain quality or characteristic. It functions like the English word 'such' and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G5277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-LI-pes-thai
Translations: to be left, to remain, to be left behind
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'hypo' (under, remaining) and 'leipō' (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It is used to describe something that is still present after others have gone or after a process has occurred. For example, 'a few people remained' or 'what was left over'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person or thing receiving the action. It can refer to a male human being, a husband, or sometimes broadly to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-THEN-tes
Translations: having been forgiven, having been released, having been sent away, having been permitted, having been left
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiemi'. It describes a state of having been released, forgiven, sent away, or permitted. It implies an action that has already occurred, resulting in the current state of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-SOH-tai
Translations: will be able, he/she/it will be able, will have power, he/she/it will have power
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or power. It is used to express that someone or something will possess the capacity or strength to do something at a future point in time. It often translates to 'will be able' or 'will have power'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΩ
G2686
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-ta-so-fi-SA-sthai
Translations: to deal craftily with, to outwit, to defraud, to circumvent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'σοφίζω' (sophizo), meaning 'to make wise' or 'to devise skillfully'. Together, it means to deal with someone in a cunning or deceptive way, to outsmart them, or to take advantage of them through cleverness. It implies a negative or malicious use of wisdom or skill.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AYL-tho
Translations: I went out, I came out, I departed, I went forth, I came forth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another, often implying departure or emergence. It can be used in various contexts to indicate leaving, appearing, or originating from somewhere.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-ka-THEV-don-tes
Translations: sleeping beside, lying beside, those sleeping beside, those lying beside
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'παρά' (beside, along) and 'καθεύδω' (to sleep, to lie down). It describes someone who is sleeping or lying down next to something or someone else. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'those who are sleeping beside' or 'while sleeping beside'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ (katheudo), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to lie down'. ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ itself is a compound of ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and ΕΥΔΩ (eudo), meaning 'to sleep'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-FER-nay
Translations: Holofernes
Notes: Holofernes is a proper noun, referring to the chief general of the Assyrian army in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. He is depicted as a powerful military leader who besieges the city of Bethulia, but is ultimately defeated by the Jewish heroine Judith. The name is used to identify this specific historical or legendary figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Holofernes is of Persian origin, likely derived from an Old Persian name. It was a common name among Persian military commanders.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RA-po-tes
Translations: servants, attendants, ministers
Notes: This word refers to those who serve, attend, or minister to others, often in a professional or official capacity. It implies a willing and devoted service, rather than forced labor. It can describe a servant, an attendant, or a minister, particularly in a religious or public context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapon) is derived from the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, to heal, to care for'. It is related to the concept of devoted service and attention.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: I brought in, I led in, I entered, I introduced
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, first person singular or third person plural, of the verb 'eisago'. It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place, or to enter oneself. It describes a completed action of bringing in or entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3676
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ho-lo-FER-nays
Translations: Holofernes
Notes: Holofernes is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In ancient texts, particularly the Book of Judith, Holofernes is depicted as the general of the Assyrian army under King Nebuchadnezzar. He is known for his siege of the city of Bethulia and his eventual defeat by Judith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Holofernes is of Persian origin, likely derived from an Old Persian name. It was adopted into Greek and appears in various ancient texts, most notably the Septuagint and the Book of Judith.
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-OH-meh-nos
Translations: resting, refreshing oneself, being refreshed, being at rest
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'anapauō'. It describes an action of resting, refreshing oneself, or being refreshed, that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in a state of rest or being refreshed, or someone who is causing themselves to rest.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-NAYS
Translations: of a couch, of a bed, of a litter
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κλίνη' (klinē), which means 'couch', 'bed', or 'litter'. It refers to a piece of furniture used for resting or reclining, often for sleeping or dining. In ancient contexts, it could also refer to a stretcher or a portable bed used to carry someone, especially the sick or infirm. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΙΝΗ (klinē) derives from the Greek verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to recline', or 'to incline'. It refers to something one reclines upon.
G2971
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-NOH-pee-oh
Translations: to a mosquito net, to a canopy, to a curtain, to a mosquito curtain, to a bed curtain
Notes: This word refers to a mosquito net, a canopy, or a bed curtain, often used to enclose a bed for privacy or protection from insects. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word κωνώπιον (kōnōpion) is derived from κώνωψ (kōnōps), meaning 'gnat' or 'mosquito'. It originally referred to a net used to keep gnats away, and later expanded to mean any bed curtain or canopy.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ras
Translations: purple, a purple, of purple, of the purple
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to purple dye or cloth. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to its rarity and the complex process required to produce it from murex snails. It can be used to describe the color of something or the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'πορφύρα' (porphyra) is of pre-Greek origin, likely referring to the murex shellfish from which the dye was extracted. It is related to the Latin 'purpura'.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G4665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: smah-RAHG-doo
Translations: of emerald, an emerald
Notes: This word refers to an emerald, a precious green gemstone. It is used to describe something made of or adorned with emeralds, often in contexts of wealth, beauty, or sacred objects. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or material composition, meaning 'of emerald' or 'belonging to an emerald'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σμάραγδος" (smaragdos) is of Semitic origin, likely from a word related to the Akkadian "barraqu" (sparkling) or Sanskrit "marakata" (emerald). It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-teh-LOHN
Translations: (of) costly, (of) expensive, (of) precious, (of) splendid
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'costly,' 'expensive,' 'precious,' or 'splendid.' It describes something of great value or high price. In the provided context, 'λιθων πολυτελων' means 'of precious stones' or 'of costly stones,' indicating that the stones are valuable.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G2598
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kath-oo-phas-MEH-non
Translations: woven throughout, interwoven, embroidered, variegated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καθυφαίνω' (kathuphainō), which means 'to weave throughout' or 'to interweave'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been thoroughly woven or embroidered, often implying a complex or intricate pattern. It can refer to fabric or other materials where different threads or colors are interwoven to create a design.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΥΦΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'καθυφαίνω' (kathuphainō) is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'throughout', and 'ὑφαίνω' (huphainō), meaning 'to weave'. Thus, it literally means 'to weave down' or 'to weave throughout'.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ENG-gei-lan
Translations: they announced, they reported, they declared, they proclaimed, they told
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information or news, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or officially. The form given indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KAY-nee-on
Translations: forestage, proscenium, a stage
Notes: This word refers to the proscenium or the part of the stage in front of the scenery, where the actors performed. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'before', and 'σκηνή' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'stage'. It describes the area directly in front of the stage or a tent-like structure.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, before', and ΣΚΗΝΗ (skēnē), meaning 'tent, booth, stage'. It literally means 'that which is before the stage or tent'.
G2985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lam-PAH-des
Translations: lamps, torches, lights
Notes: This word refers to lamps or torches, which are devices used to produce light. It can also refer to the light itself. It is typically used in contexts describing sources of illumination, such as those carried by people or used in a dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G693
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-rai
Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery
Notes: This word describes something that is made of silver or has the appearance of silver. It is used to indicate the material composition or color of an object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G4254
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-ah-GOO-sai
Translations: leading, going before, going forward, preceding, a leading, a going before, a going forward, a preceding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proago), meaning 'to lead forth' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb or providing additional information about a noun. It can describe someone or something that is leading the way, advancing, or preceding others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DEITH
Translations: Judith
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Judith, a heroine in the Old Testament Apocrypha. She is known for her piety and courage in saving her people from an invading army.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Judith is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Jewess' or 'woman of Judea'. It is derived from the Hebrew name Yehudit.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PON-tohn
Translations: of servants, of attendants, of ministers, of assistants
Notes: This word refers to those who serve or attend to someone, often in a respectful or devoted manner. It can denote a servant, an attendant, a minister, or an assistant. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from' servants/attendants.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOO-sah
Translations: having fallen, fallen, a fallen (one)
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of falling. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that has fallen, or simply the state of being fallen.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAY-ran
Translations: they raised, they awakened, they stirred up, they aroused, they stood up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It can refer to physically raising something or someone, awakening from sleep, or even raising someone from the dead. It can also be used metaphorically to mean stirring up trouble or arousing a feeling or action. In this form, it indicates an action performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It is related to words meaning 'to be awake' or 'to stir'.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
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